Regent Education and Research Foundation

Topic: Basic concept on Laplace Transformation

Name: Subhrajit Bhowmik

Year: 2nd
Semester: 3rd
Stream: Civil Engineering
Subject: Mathematics-III (Transform & Discrete
Mathematics)
Subject Code: CE(BS)302
The French Newton – Pierre-Simon
Laplace
 Developed mathematics in
physics, astronomy and
statistics.
 Began work in calculus which
led to the Laplace Transform.
 Focused later on celestial
mechanics.
 One of the first scientists to
suggest the existence of black
holes.
INTRODUCTION TO LAPLACE
TRANSFORMATION
The Laplace transform is a powerful mathematical tool that
bridges the world of differential equations and complex
analysis. Developed by Pierre-Simon Laplace in the late 18th
century, this transform has become indispensable in various
branches of science and engineering. At its core, the Laplace
transform converts functions from the time domain to the
complex frequency domain, offering a unique perspective to
analyze and solve differential equations. Unlike other
transformations, the Laplace transform can easily handle
piecewise continuous functions and provides a systematic
approach to address linear time-invariant systems.
DEFINITION

“The Laplace transform is an integral transform that

converts a function of a real variable t (often representing
time) into a function of a complex variable s. It provides a
powerful method to solve differential equations and
analyze systems in the frequency domain.”
WHY USE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION?

In mathematics, the Laplace transform serves as a vital tool for various applications:
1. **Solving Differential Equations**: The transform can convert complex differential
equations into simpler algebraic equations, making it easier to find solutions.
2. **Analytical Solutions**: It allows mathematicians to find analytical solutions to
differential equations that might be difficult or impossible to solve directly.
3. **Function Simplification**: Some functions, when transformed using Laplace, become
simpler and more manageable, aiding in further mathematical analysis.
4. **Complex Analysis**: The Laplace transform introduces the use of complex variables,
which deepens the understanding of functions and their properties, especially in the
frequency domain.
5. **Integral Transforms**: The Laplace transform is part of a broader category of integral
transforms, and studying it helps in understanding other transforms and their properties.
 6. **Functional Analysis**: In advanced mathematics, the Laplace transform connects to
concepts in functional analysis, especially in spaces of functions and their properties.
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION THEORY
CONCLUSION

Versatility: Converts complex differential equations into simpler algebraic

forms.

Fundamental Properties: Emphasize linearity, time-shift, frequency-shift,

and properties of differentiation/integration.

Utility: A foundational tool in mathematical analysis, aiding in solutions,

transformations, and understanding system behaviors.

Continued Exploration: The Laplace transform remains pivotal for advanced

mathematical studies, bridging time and frequency domains.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Arka

Chatterjee Sir, whose expertise, guidance, and unwavering
support have been instrumental in the creation of this
presentation. Their insights and feedback have shaped my
understanding and presentation of the Basics on Laplace
Transformation. I am also thankful to my peers for their
constructive critiques and discussions that enriched the
content.

THANK YOU