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MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1750-1820)

• French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars


occurred.
• American Declaration of Independence in 1776
and The American Revolution.
• Harmony and Texture are homophonic in general.
• The Dynamics of loud and soft were clearly shown
through the extensive use of crescendo and
diminuendo.
COMPOSERS

Haydn Mozart Beethoven

• 104 symphonies • 41 symphonies • 9 symphonies


• 18 piano sonatas • 32 piano sonatas
• 60 piano sonatas
• Hundreds of String quartets • Some String quartets
• 68 string quartets
• 21 piano concertos • 5 piano concertos
• Some masses and • Some masses and religious • Some masses and
oratories music religious music
• 25 operas (10 lost ) • 20 operas • 1 opera : “Fidelio”
COMPARISON between BAROQUE
and CLASSICAL OPERA
Baroque Opera Classical Opera

• Solemnity. • Sense of humor.


• Musical virtuosity. • Musical and scenical
simplicity.
• Boring plots.
• Entertaining plots.
• Stereotyped characters.
• Close and believable
• Intended for the
characters.
aristocracy and nobility
• Intended for the bourgeois
audience.
Instruments used in Classical Period
Modern Flute
Clarinet
Oboe
Basoon
French Horn
Valved Trumpet
Trombon
e
Violin
Cello
Double Bass
Viola
Timpani
Pian
o

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