During the Classical period (1750-1820), important historical events like the French Revolution and American Revolution occurred. Composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven dominated and composed symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, and some masses. Their music featured homophonic harmony and texture with clear uses of dynamics like crescendos and diminuendos. Classical opera became more entertaining compared to Baroque opera, with simpler music, believable characters, and plots intended for bourgeois audiences. A variety of instruments were used, including the flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, French horn, trumpet, trombone, strings, timpani, and piano.
During the Classical period (1750-1820), important historical events like the French Revolution and American Revolution occurred. Composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven dominated and composed symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, and some masses. Their music featured homophonic harmony and texture with clear uses of dynamics like crescendos and diminuendos. Classical opera became more entertaining compared to Baroque opera, with simpler music, believable characters, and plots intended for bourgeois audiences. A variety of instruments were used, including the flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, French horn, trumpet, trombone, strings, timpani, and piano.
During the Classical period (1750-1820), important historical events like the French Revolution and American Revolution occurred. Composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven dominated and composed symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, and some masses. Their music featured homophonic harmony and texture with clear uses of dynamics like crescendos and diminuendos. Classical opera became more entertaining compared to Baroque opera, with simpler music, believable characters, and plots intended for bourgeois audiences. A variety of instruments were used, including the flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, French horn, trumpet, trombone, strings, timpani, and piano.
occurred. • American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and The American Revolution. • Harmony and Texture are homophonic in general. • The Dynamics of loud and soft were clearly shown through the extensive use of crescendo and diminuendo. COMPOSERS
Haydn Mozart Beethoven
• 104 symphonies • 41 symphonies • 9 symphonies
• 18 piano sonatas • 32 piano sonatas • 60 piano sonatas • Hundreds of String quartets • Some String quartets • 68 string quartets • 21 piano concertos • 5 piano concertos • Some masses and • Some masses and religious • Some masses and oratories music religious music • 25 operas (10 lost ) • 20 operas • 1 opera : “Fidelio” COMPARISON between BAROQUE and CLASSICAL OPERA Baroque Opera Classical Opera
• Solemnity. • Sense of humor.
• Musical virtuosity. • Musical and scenical simplicity. • Boring plots. • Entertaining plots. • Stereotyped characters. • Close and believable • Intended for the characters. aristocracy and nobility • Intended for the bourgeois audience. Instruments used in Classical Period Modern Flute Clarinet Oboe Basoon French Horn Valved Trumpet Trombon e Violin Cello Double Bass Viola Timpani Pian o