Grade 8

Chapter.11- Mensuration
Ex. 11.2
 𝑑
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙= (h ¿ ¿ 1+h2 )¿
2
h
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑧𝑖𝑢𝑚= (𝑎+𝑏)
2
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑅h𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠= (𝑑 ¿ ¿ 1 × 𝑑2 )¿
2
Parallel sides of the trapezium, a=1.2m, b=1m
Height of the trapezium, h = 0.8m
Area of the trapezium =

= = =
 b
Area of the trapezium =

a = 10cm h = 4cm 4cm

34
a = 10cm

34

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆=𝟕𝒄𝒎

Perimeter of the trapezium = 120m b
40m
AB + BC + CD + AD = 120m h 15m 17m

AB + 48 + 17 + 40 = 120m 48m
a
AB + 105 = 120m
AB = 120 – 105 = 15m
Area of the trapezium =

= = 88 = 44 = 660
 𝒅
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍= (𝒉 ¿ ¿ 𝟏+𝒉𝟐 )¿
𝟐
d = 24m, h1=13m, h2=8m
𝟐𝟒
¿ (𝟏𝟑+ 𝟖) 21 ¿ 𝟐𝟓𝟐 𝒎
𝟐
𝟐
 𝟏 12cm
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔= (𝒅 ¿ ¿ 𝟏 × 𝒅 𝟐)¿
𝟐 7.5cm

𝒅𝟏 =𝟕 .𝟓 𝒄𝒎 , 𝒅 𝟐=𝟏𝟐 𝐜𝐦
𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔 = (𝟕 .𝟓 ×𝟏𝟐)
𝟐
𝟗𝟎
¿ 𝟐
𝟐 ¿ 𝟒𝟓 𝒎
 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔=𝒃𝒉
𝟐 4.8cm
¿ 𝟓 ×𝟒 .𝟖=𝟐𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝑶𝒏𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅 𝟏=𝟖 𝒄𝒎 5cm
𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔= (𝒅 ¿ ¿ 𝟏 × 𝒅 𝟐)¿¿ 𝟐𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
( 𝟖 × 𝒅 𝟐 )=𝟐𝟒 𝟒 × 𝒅 𝟐=𝟐𝟒
6cm
 𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔= (𝒅 ¿ ¿ 𝟏× 𝒅 𝟐)¿
𝟐
𝟏 30cm
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔 = ×𝟑𝟎 × 𝟒𝟓¿ 𝟔𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐 45cm

Area of 3000 tiles = 3000 675 = 2025000

= =
Cost of polishing the floor at the rate of ₹4/ sq.m
= 2 4 = ₹810
 a

2a

Area of trapezium = 10500 sq.m

(a + b) = 10500 (a + 2a) = 10500

= 10500
a = 70m b = 2 70 = 140m
=
Length of the side along the river = 140m
Area of regular Octagon =
Areas of 2 trapeziums + area of rectangle
𝒉
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝟐 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎𝒔 =𝟐× ( 𝒂+ 𝒃 )
𝟐 11 m
𝟒
¿ 𝟐 × ( 𝟏𝟏+𝟓¿) 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟔=𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝟐
𝟐
)
5
Area of regular Octagon = 64 + 55
 15 m
30 m 15 m
15 m 15 m
15 m
7.5 m

Area of Pentagon as per Joyti’s diagram Area of Pentagon as per Kavita’s diagram
= 2 x area of trapezium = Area of square + Area of triangle
=2x =+
= (15 x 15) +
= 7 45 = 337.5 sq.m
= 225 + = 225 + = 337.5 sq.m
 𝟐𝟖 −𝟐𝟎 𝟖 𝟐𝟒 −𝟏𝟔 𝟖
𝟐
= =𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝟐 𝟐
= =𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝟐
I 4cm

Area of each section of the frame =

Area of trapezium I, II, III and IV III IV
𝒉
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝑰= ( 𝒂 +𝒃 ) 4cm 4cm
𝟒 𝟐
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝑰= ( 𝟐𝟒 +𝟏𝟔¿) 𝟐 ×𝟒𝟎=𝟖𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐 II 4cm
𝟐
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝑰𝑰=𝟐 × 𝟒𝟎=𝟖𝟎𝒄𝒎
𝟒
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝑰𝑰𝑰= ( 𝟐𝟖 +𝟐𝟎¿) 𝟐 ×𝟒𝟖=𝟗𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐
𝟐
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒛𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝑰𝑽 =𝟐×𝟒𝟖=𝟗𝟔𝒄𝒎
Thank You
Meera Satheesh