1.

1 STANDARD FORMULA

PENYAMANAN
UDARA &
PENYEJUKAN

PENYAMANAN
UDARA &
Presented by: PENYEJUKAN
IBRAHIM BIN HAKM

IKM Kuala Lumpur

Types of piping flow process
Types of piping flow process
 Design Philosophy

Direct Return Reverse Return

• Ideally, the reverse return system provide the

• In the direct return system, the length of supply and piping
economical geo-total length for all terminal
through the the subcircuit is unequal.
circuits.
• This may unbalancing to provide each subcircuit
• Will the design provide the most economical geo-
with design flow.
metrical solution through vertical and / or
horizontal distribution?
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Any Question ?
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To find water
flow rate (Q)
gpm @ l/s
1.1 STANDARD FORMULA

To find water
flow rate (Q)
gpm
1.1 STANDARD FORMULA

To find water
flow rate (Q)
gpm @ l/s
1.1 STANDARD FORMULA

To find
theoretical
horse power
(THP)
1.1 STANDARD FORMULA

Any Question ?
 1.1 STANDARD FORMULA

MAIN REFERRENCES
• 1. Paul Lang. Principle of Air Conditioning.
• 2. Carrier. Air Conditioning Design Handbook.
• 3. Dossat. Principles Of refrigeration.
• 4. William C. Whitman. Reftrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology.
• 5. Althouse, Turnquist and Branciano.Modern Refrigeration and Air
• Conditioning.
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Main slide

SEE YOU After Break (10min)

IKM Kuala Lumpur