RENEWABLE ENERGY & ATTRIBUTES OF PROTECTION SCHEMES

Under supervision of :-
Er. Samrendra Pratap Singh
(Assistant Professor)
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Meet
Our
Team

Vikas Vishwakarma Vinod Bharti Vishal Sharma

(18774) (18775) (18776)

Generation of Renewable Attributes of Protection Generation of Renewable

Energy System () Schemes Energy System ()
 01 About Renewable
Energy

Applications of
Renewable Energy 02
Table of
Contents Types of Renewable
03 Energy

Attributes of
Protection Schemes
04

3
The Lifeline of Future
 WHAT IS RENEWABLE ENERGY ???

Renewable Energy often as referred as Clean Energy.

Renewable Energy is Energy from Source that
are Naturally Replenishing.
These Resource are Virtually inexhaustible.
WHERE CAN RENWABLE ENERGY BE
USED???

• HEATING AND COOLING IN BUILDING.

• INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT.
• IN TRANSPORTATION.
EXISTING RENEWABLE ENERGY
RESOURCES…!!!
TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM…
 SOLAR ENERGY
Solar power is energy from the sun that
is converted into thermal or
electrical energy

Solar energy is genesis for all forms

of energy

CONT…
There are two forms of solar energy
1. Thermal energy
2. Electrical energy

The oldest uses of solar energy is

for heating, cooking, and drying.
 CONSTRUCTION

OFF GRID SYSTEM

WORKING
POSITIVE FEATURES OF SOLAR ENERGY
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
LOW SOURCE
MAINTENANCE
COST

EDUCES
R Y
TRI CIT
FREE ELEC
BILLS
LESS
LUT I NG
POL
 SOME NEGATIVE ASPECTS
NOT 100%
RELIABLE
HIGH
INSTALLATION
COST
I E N CY
WEATHER EFFIC
R OB L EM
DEPENDENT P -25%)
(15
HUGE
LLAT I ON
INSTA
AREA
 WIND ENERGY

WIND ENERGY IS INDIRECT FORM OF SOLAR

ENERGY.

WIND POWER IS USING THE ENERGY OF

WIND,WHICH IS BEING USED SINCE ANCIENT TIMES
(SHIPS)
CURRENTLY, WE ARE USING WIND TURBINES FOR
GENERATIONS OF WIND ENERGY.

WIND TURBINE IS A DEVICE WHICH IS USED TO

CONVERTS WIND ENERGY (KINETIC ENERGY)
TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
STRUCTURE OF WIND TURBINE

ROTOR

NACELLE

TOWER

FOUNDATION
CONSTRUCTION
TURBINE IN ACTION
 01 FREE & UNLIMITED

POSITIVE
FEATURES OF 02 EFFECTIVE MAINTENANCE COST
WIND ENERGY
03 ECO-FRIENDLY

04 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

05 LESS POLLUTING
 01 LARGE AREA

SOME
NEGATIVE
02 REMOTNESS OF LOCATION

ASPECTS
03 DANGEROUS TO SOME
WILDLIFE

04 SAFETY ISSUES AT SEA

05 VISUAL APPEARANCE & NOISY

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
IT IS HEAT FROM WITH IN THE EARTH.

WE CAN USE THIS HEAT AS STEAM OR HOT

WATER AND USE IT TO HEAT BUILDINGS OR
GENERATE ELECTRICITY.

IT IS A NATURAL PART OF A ENERGY FLOW

WITHIN EARTH’S DEPTHS.
OPERATION
 ECO- HUGE STABLE/
FRIENDLY POTENTIAL RELIABLE

S: NO FUEL LESS
RO MAINTENANCE
P REQUIRED
 SEISMIC EXPENTIVE LOCATION
INSTABLITY CONSTRUCTION RESTRICTED

S LAND ECOLOGICAL
N
CO SUBSIDENCE PROBLEM
HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY SYSTEM
HYDEOPOWER SYSTEM CONVERTS THE KINETIC
ENERGY IN FLOWING WATER INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

FALLING OR FLOWING WATER TURNS A PROPELLER

CALLED TURBINE.

THE TURBINE TURNS THE METAL SHAFT IN A ELECTRIC

GENRATOR WHITCH PRODUCESS ELECTRICITY.
ACTION OF BUILDING
FUNCTIONING
TIDAL ENERGY
 ADVANTAGES

EMISSION ADJUSTABLE FLEXIBLE &

FREE ECONOMICAL

02 04

01 03 05

RELIABLE CREATE LAKES

 DISADVANTAGES

HIGHLY EXPENSIVE REMOTE LOCATION FLOOD RISKS

02 04

01 03 05

LARGE AREA IMPACT ON

WATER BODIES
BIOMASS ENERGY
BIO MASS IS ORGANIC MATERIAL THAT
COMES FROM PLANTS AND ANIMALS.

BIO MASS CONTAINS STORED ENERGY FROM

THE SUN , PLANT ABSORB THE SUN’S ENERGY
IN A PROCESS CALLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
WHEN BIOMASS IS BURNED THE CHEMICAL
ENERGY IN BIOMASS IS RELEASED AS HEAT .
STRUCTURE OF BIOMASS
WORKING
ADVANTAGES

LESS EXPENSIVE
REDUCES OVERRELIANCE OF
FOSSIL FUELS

CARBON NEUTRAL

LESS GARBAGE IN
LANDFILLS
DISADVANTAGES

LEAD DEFORESTATION

NOT EFFICIENT AS FOSSIL FUELS

NOT ENTIRELY CLEAN

LARGE SPACE
ATTRIBUTES OF PROTECTION
SCHEMES IN POWER SYSTEM
Table of ATTRIBUTES OF PROTECTION SCHEMES

SELECTIVITY STABILITY SPEED

01 03 05 07
SIMPLICIT
02 SENSITIVITY
04 RELIABILIT
06 ECONOMY
Y Y
 SIMPLICITY

01. 02. 03.

A protection To maintain and The complex
system should be install easy, the systems are
kept as simple and protective scheme difficult while
straight forward as must be simple in
maintenance
possible. operation.
and installation.
SELECTIVITY
Selectivity is the ability of the protective scheme to
01 identify the fault part of the system.

02 It must operate only for the faulty part without affecting the rest of a
healthy system.
 SENSITIVITY

Sensitivity is Relay should be Relay should be

ability to sense the of less sensitivity
input like of high
for outer
voltage ,current sensitivity for atmospheric
and generate the
tripping signal to voltage and disturbance like
operate the circuit current. moisture, temp
breaker. etc.

01. 02. 03.

 STABILITY

01. The stability of power system is the quality of a protective scheme due
to which the system remains stable under abnormal conditions.

02. For the better stability of protection scheme the backup protection used

03.
RELIABILITY
There are two aspects of reliable operation of protection
01 systems :- 1) Dependability
2) Security

The reliability of the protection system depends on the

02 reliability of various components like circuit breaker,
relays, CT, PT, trip coils, connecting cables etc.
 SPEED
The protective scheme must disconnect the faulty part of the
01 system as soon as possible.

Primary relay set at minimum operating time as comparison

02 to secondary relay.

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 ECON-
OMY
The cost of a system is as low as possible.
01
02 The cost of a protective scheme is not more than 5 %
of the total cost of equipment.

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 ALLPPT Layout Clean Text Slide
for your Presentation. ALLPPT
 https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/renewable-sources/
Layout Clean Text Slide for your

REFERENCES
 https://mnre.gov.in/
Presentation.
 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy#:~:
text=Renewable%20energy%20is%20useful%20energy,neutral%20status%20is%20
under%20debate
 http://
www.slideshare.net/AFSHANMARAZI123/wind-energy-7006593
2?from_m_app=android
 http://
www.slideshare.net/JaySoni24/wind-power-plant-presentation
?from_m_app=android
 https://youtu.be/R5movoyhX4E
 https://youtu.be/wl6eKPZ_qkc
ANY QUERRIES
Thank You
FOR LISTENING SO
PATIENTLY