CHEMISTRY CHOICE

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LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CHOICE

LITHIUM FERRO
PHOSPHATE
nano-GRAPHENE

THE LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS LFP.

WE CHOSE THIS TECHNOLOGY FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS
LOW TOXICITY, WELL DEFINED PERFORMANCE
LONG TERM STABILITY
MULTI FUNCTIONAL, OFF-GRID, BACKUP, UTILITY SCALE, EV’S.
LION BATTERY
OPERATION

DISCHARGED
CHARGE COMPLETE
CHARGING STATUS
CHARGING DEVICE
+ -
CONNECTED

ELECROLYTE

LITIUM FERRO PHOSPHATE NANO GRAPHENE

LION BATTERY
OPERATION

DISCHARGED
CHARGE COMPLETE
CHARGING STATUS
ACTIVE LOAD
CONNECTED

ELECROLYTE

LITIUM FERRO PHOSPHATE NANO GRAPHENE

LITHIUM CELL TYPES

CYLINDER POUCH PRISMATIC

CYLINDER CELLS

• TOO MANY WELDING POINTS

• BIG IMBALANCE SINCE THE BIG NUMBER OF CELLS PER BATTERY
• HIGH RATE OF SINGLE CELL FAILURE
• IF ONE CELL FAILS THE WHOLE STRING WILL FAIL
• LOW HEAT DISSIPATION RATE
• HIGH PERCENTAGE OF MATERIAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BATCHES
• FOR CONSUMER USERS 800/1000 CYCLES
• FOR COMMERCIAL 2000/4000 CYCLES
POUCH CELLS

• POWDERING LAMINATION PROCESS BY WEIGHT ONLY

• ALUMINUM LAMINATE
• NO PROPER DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTROLITE
• VERY DIFFICULT TO KEEP BALANCED
• VERY EASY TO LOSE EFFICENCY DUE OF THE DISPERSION OF THE
LIQUID ELECTROLITE INSIDE THE BAG
• UNIFORM CELL ORIENTATION IS MANDATORY TO KEEP THE
ELETROLITE WELL DISTRIBUTED
• CAPACITY DEGRADATION IN SHORT TIME
• MAX DOD 80%
• MAX CYCLES 2000/3000
PRISMATIC CELLS

• SOLID LAMINATION PROCESS

• COPPER SEPARATOR INSTEAD OF ALUMUM
• ELECTROLITE BALANCED BETWEEN EACH SEPARATOR
• ESCAPE VALVE FOR DEPRESSURIZATION
• BIG POLE CONNECTION IN PURE COPPER
• HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
• FAST CHARGE THANKS TO THE NANOGRAPHENE AND MORE
THAN 38% OF PURE LITHIUM

PRISMATIC CELLS
NO MAINTENACE IS REQUIRED
SEALED 10 YEARS WARRNTY
SELF PROTECTED UP TO 10.000 CYCLES
BATTERY DENSITY

LITIUM FERRO PHOSPHATE

WHY LITHIUM

Same Capacity 4 Times Smaller

Same capacity 3 Times Lighter

LESS SPACE
LESS WEIGHT
MORE CAPACITY

Lead Acid/Gel Lithium

1 kWh Net Energy 1 kWh Net Energy

WHY LITHIUM

Less Volume – Lighter Weight

Approximate Weight per kWh

Lead Gel or Lead Acid Lithium Battery

30 KG per kWh 10 KG per kWh
WHY LITHIUM

Higher efficiency

Efficiency

Lead Gel Efficiency Lithium Efficiency

~ 70% ~ 98%

10 kWh in = 7 kWh out 10 kWh in = 9.8 kWh out

WHY LITHIUM

Fast charge

Fast Charging

Lead Gel Charging ( full equalization ) Lithium Charging (full equalization )

~ 6 Hours ~ 1.25 Hours

~4 Levels + rebulk 1 Levels + EQ³ ( fast equalize 15 min)

WHY LITHIUM

Deeper DOD All the capacity is used

Daily Energy ( DOD%)

Lead Gel or Acid Lithium

~ 50% ~ 95/100%

Only use around 50% of the capacity Use up to 100% of the capacity that
that you buy you buy
WHY LITHIUM

Temperature Tolerant

Temperature has less effect on capacity and power

Lead Gel or Acid Lithium

-5°C + 35°C -10°C + 60°C

Lead gel can provide approx. Lithium can provide up to 97%

65% of its capacity in this range of its capacity in this range