The Reproductive

Function in Plants
Table of contents
01 The reproductive function
02 Sexual and asexual reproduction
03 Sexual reproduction in plants
04 Functions of petals
05 Functions of sepals
06 Pollination process
07 Pollination and fertilization phases
08 Angiosperms and gymnosperms
09 Asexual reproduction
The reproductive function
Vital functions

Interaction Nutrition Reproduction

Biological process that consists

of having descendants of the
same race with the objective of
perpetuating the species
Sexual or asexual reproduction

Sexual Asexual
Both sexes participate, male Only one individual
and female participates, from its cells
Sexual reproduction in plants
Stamens
Male part. They have at the end
some sacs where pollen is
produced, which carries the male
gamete
Petals
Colored leaves that surround both
the male and female parts of the
plant. Together they form the
corolla
Pistil
Female part. It is a small amphora-
shaped tube. The ovary is located
in the lower enlargement
Sepals
Green leaves that start from the
stem and envelop the petals. The
set of sepals forms the calyx
Functions of petals
01 Their purpose is to attract the attention
of animals and pollinating insects
through their beauty, shapes, smells and
quantity. There are many varieties.
When animals and insects approach,
pollination of the flower is favored

02 They also protect the reproductive

organs of the plant
Functions of sepals
Their purpose is to protect
the reproductive organs
during the process of flower
formation

In addition, they possess

chlorophyll and perform
photosynthesis (nutrition
function), although their
small size is smaller than that
of leaves
Pollination process

Pollination is the process by which pollen from the

stamens reaches the ovary through the pistil. Thanks
to this pollination, the flower is fertilized, allowing
the seed or fruit to emerge

The agents that influence pollen transport can be

wind, water or pollinating animals, especially bees
Pollination and fertilization phases
Pollen is formed in the stamens.
By the action of insects, wind or
water, this pollen reaches the
pistil of another flower
The fertilized ovule transforms
into the seed, which carries an
embryo. The ovary develops into
the fruit, which carries the seed

01 02 03 04

The pollen reaches the pistil of
another flower. The tube widens
and the pollen passes through the
tube to the ovule. This is
fertilization
The seed and fruit ripen and, if it
finds the right conditions, the seed
will give rise to a new plant
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
Angiosperms Gymnosperms

They have large and very showy flowers. They They have flowers without calyx or corolla. They do
produce fruits that contain seeds not produce fruits, and in some cases their seeds are
formed in pinecones
Asexual reproduction in plants
Stolons
Stems that grow above the ground. Every few years, new roots grow and
a new plant emerges. The purpose of the plant is to spread out and cover
a larger area in search of more nutrients. An example is the strawberry

Tubers
They are underground stems that thicken to generate food reserves. From
these reserves a new plant emerges. Two examples are the potato and the
sweet potato
Asexual reproduction in plants
Rhizomes
They are underground stems that grow
horizontally. Every few years they
produce stems that come to the surface.
Like tubers, they are stores of nutrients
and water. An example is ginger
Bulbs
They are, like tubers and rhizomes,
underground stems that expand to store
food reserves. The stem is wrapped in
different layers. Examples of this type of
plant are the onion and garlic
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