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Understanding Probability Sampling Methods

Probability sampling techniques ensure representative samples by giving every member of the population an equal and known chance of selection. There are several types including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. The most suitable technique depends on research objectives, population characteristics, and available resources.

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19 views11 pages

Understanding Probability Sampling Methods

Probability sampling techniques ensure representative samples by giving every member of the population an equal and known chance of selection. There are several types including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. The most suitable technique depends on research objectives, population characteristics, and available resources.

Uploaded by

Ruby Pagran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Probability Sampling

Introduction to Probability Sampling


What is Probability Sampling?

A sampling technique where each


member of the population has a
known and equal chance of being
selected for the sample.
Types of Probability Sampling Techniques

• 1. Simple Random Sampling


• 2. Systematic Sampling
• 3. Stratified Sampling
• 4. Cluster Sampling
Simple Random Sampling

Each member has an equal chance of


being selected
Systematic Sampling

Selecting every nth member of the


population
Stratified Sampling

Dividing the population into


subgroups and selecting samples
from each subgroup
Cluster Sampling

Dividing the population into clusters


and randomly selecting clusters to
sample
Strengths and Weaknesses of Probability Sampling
Methods
• Strengths:
• Provides representative samples
• Allows for statistical inference
• Weaknesses:
• Requires a sampling frame
• Can be time-consuming and
expensive
Evaluating the Suitability of Probability Sampling
Techniques
• Consider:
• Research objectives
• Population characteristics
• Available resources
Summary and Conclusion

• Probability sampling ensures


representative samples with
known probabilities of selection.
• Choose the most suitable
technique based on your research
design and available resources.
Did you know?

Did you know that simple random


sampling is one of the most
commonly used probability
sampling techniques?

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