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EARTH
VENUS
EARTH
JUPITER
NEPTUNE
Properties of
Materials
What is Matter?
Matter, matter everywhere
Solids, liquids, and gases
All have heaviness they call weight
And they occupy their own space
Matter, matter everywhere
Solids, liquids, and gases
Review
What is Matter?
- Anything that occupies space and
has mass.
Review
Examine this picture.
glass
plastic
metal
What’s in the box?
Question:
Why are most cooking pots made
of metal?
1 2 3 Good 4 Ang
Job! Galing!
5 6 7 8
What are the properties of metal?
metal
Question:
What will happen if the cooking
pot is made of wood, plastic, or
paper?
1 2 3 4
Good
Job!
5 6 7 8
Ang
Galing!
What are the properties of wood, plastic,
and paper?
Question:
Why are the handles of cooking
pots filled with plastic?
1 2 3 4
Good
Job!
5 6 7 8
Ang
Galing!
See you
next time
Boxy!
PROPERTIES
- are external and internal
characteristics of an object.
TWO KINDS OF PROPERTIES
1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
refer to the characteristics of
matter that can be observed or
measured without changing its
composition.
TWO KINDS OF PROPERTIES
2. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
refer to the internal composition of
matter that can be measured and
observed when matter undergoes
change to become an entirely
different substance.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Malleability
Flexibility
Brittleness
Elasticity
Waterproofness
Transparency
Thermal conductivity
MALLEABILITY
is the ability of a substance to be hammered or
rolled into thin sheets.
FLEXIBILITY
the ability to bend easily or without breaking
rubber
leather
BRITTLENESS
A property which refers to being both hard and
fragile.
ELASTICITY
ability of a deformed material body to return to
its original shape and size.
WATERPROOF
the property of material that does not allow
water to pass trough.
TRANSPARENCY
the ability of a material that allows light to pass
through.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
the ability of a material to conduct heat from its
one side to the other.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Toxicity
Reactivity
Flammability
Combustibility
TOXICITY
the quality or relative degree of being
poisonous.
REACTIVITY
the quality or condition of being reactive to
other materials.
FLAMMABILITY
a property of material that can be ignited
COMBUSTIBILITY
property of a material that will easily burn
Is it clear?
Check
it out!
CERAMIC MUG
Brittleness Hard & Flexible Hard & Fragile
A. Elasticity
B. Flexibility
C. Hardness
D. Malleability
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Aluminum foil
B. Paper
C. Plastic bottle
D. Wine glass
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Mirror
B. Rubber band
C. Sponge
D. Wood
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Malleability
B. Elasticity
C. Flexibility
D. Hardness
Let’s
Check!
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Elasticity
B. Flexibility
C. Hardness
D. Malleability
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Aluminum foil
B. Paper
C. Plastic bottle
D. Wine glass
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Mirror
B. Rubber band
C. Sponge
D. Wood
Seatwork 1:
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Malleability
B. Elasticity
C. Flexibility
D. Hardness
See you
next time,
SCIENTISTS!