Sant Gadge Baba University, Amravati

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Quantum dot light

emitting diode
Guided By: Prof. Sonal Shirbhate
& Prof. Nayan Ardak
Presented By: Miss Prachi Ravindra Tayade
Class: Master of Computer Science II yr
Seminar Topic: Quantum dot light emitting diode
Academic Year: 2022 -2023
Contents:
Introduction
Quantum dots
 Role of Quantum dots in display technology
 Working and principle
 Quantum dot material
 Types of systems
 I) photo enhance
 ii) Photo emissive
 iii)Electro emissive
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 reference
Introduction

 Quantum dots (QD) or semiconductor Nano crystals could provide an

alternative for commercial applications such as display technology.
 This display technology would be similar to organic light-emitting diode
(OLED displays, in that light would be supplied on demand, which would
enable more efficient displays.)
 Quantum dots could support large, flexible displays. At present, they are
used only to filter light from LEDS to backlight LCDs, rather than as actual
displays.
 Properties and performance are determined by the size and/or
composition of the QD.
 QDs are both photo-active (photo luminescent) and electro-active
(electroluminescent) allowing them to be readily incorporated into new
emissive display architectures.
 Quantum dots

Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystal confined

in all three directions having a size of 2-10 nm
As a radii of the nanocrystal is on the order as the size
of the exaction Bohr radius (avg, distance between the
electron in conduction band and the hole it leaves
behind in the valence band), there is quantization of
energy levels.
Due to quantized energy level quantum dots are more
closely related to the atoms than a bulk material.
 As a band gap and energy associated with them
depends on the size, shape and material of the
crystal, we can easily tuned the optical and
electromagnetic properties.
Role of Quantum dots in display
technology :-
 These materials are tiny crystals with the remarkable ability
to emit light of specific frequencies if electricity or light is
applied to them, and these frequencies can be precisely
tuned by changing the dot size, shape, and material.

 Wavelength is directly proportional to size of the Dot.

Typically, in display applications QDs convert incident blue
light into red or green; the output color depends on the size
of the quantum dot, as shown in fig

 Although they have several other potential applications,

the first major use of these materials has been in display
devices.
Structure and principles Of quantum
dots light emitting diode:-
 QD-OLED, a self-luminous display, consists of a
TFT layer, which is an electronic circuit that
controls the light emitting layer, a light source
that emits light, and a QD light emitting layer
that expresses colors using the light emitted
from the light source.
 QD-OLED uses blue, which has the strongest
light energy, as a light source, so it can achieve
relatively bright luminance.
 In particular, QD technology utilizes a front
light-emitting method that efficiently utilizes
light, enabling a simpler and more efficient
structure, unlike LCDs that require a backlight,
providing a thin and light display.
Types of Systems
 1. Photo Enhance quantum dots Display
Systems
 Quantum dots are integrated within the Blue backlight of an existing LCD.

 In this type of system illuminated quantum dots which are tuned to give of red and
green light.

 Red, blue and green colors produced in the quantum dot set are very pure they can
shine through those filters with less wasted light than tv’s that uses the white light.

 In this method quantum dots are used to enhanced the quality of emitted light.
2.Photo-Emissive Quantum Dot Display
Systems
 In these systems red and green quantum dots are embedded in the liquid
crystal cell itself, forming a quantum dot color filter.
 These systems are sometimes called Quantum Dot Color Filter (QDCF) or
Quantum Dot Photo Resist (QDPR), with the latter referring to the method
of application.
 This requires patterning the quantum dot material into a sub-pixel
structure for the red and green quantum dots, while leaving the blue sub-
pixel clear to pass through the blue LED backlight. Such a structure has a
number of advantages, but a number of challenges as well.
3.Electro-Emissive Quantum Dot
Display Systems
 In these systems, quantum dots serve as the emitter material for the
device.
 QD material would be sandwiched between an anode and cathode and
each sub-pixel would have either red, green or blue QD material emit at
the desired wavelength in response to current.
 These devices, then, can have all of the picture quality advantages,
including the potential form flexible. Foldable and roll able display for
mobiles, with the additional advantage of better color purity from the
tighter emission profile of quantum dots.
Advantages of Quantum dots light
emitting diode

• Wide Color Gamut

• Excellent viewing angle

• High contrast ratio:

Applications :

1. Television

2. Monitor
Conclusion :-

 The next few years will see a flurry of innovation in Quantum Dot
technology, as a variety of QLED products will compete with OLED displays
at the premium end of the TV market.
 The flexibility of quantum dots for use in display architectures via films,
color filters and even emitting materials will allow several paths for
growth, delivering continuing improvements in picture quality.
 There are many possible applications of quantum dots in many different
areas of industry/science.
 The future looks bight and exciting on all the possible applications of
quantum dots.
Reference :-

 https://www.samsungdisplay.com
 https://www.slideshare.net/
 https://www.wikipedia.com
Thank you!!!