Schziotypo personality disorder

• Name: Amgad Alsana

• Group: m1862
Understanding Schizotypal
Personality Disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) is a mental health condition characterized

by severe social anxiety, eccentric behavior, and unusual beliefs, often leading to
difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships.
 Symptoms and Diagnostic Criteria
1 Social Withdrawal
STPD individuals may have few close
relationships, often due to anxiety and
paranoid thoughts.
2 Odd Beliefs or Magical Thinking
They may have beliefs in special powers
or supernatural occurrences.

3 Appearance and Behavior

Eccentric dress and speech may be present, along with unusual perceptions.
 Prevalence and Risk Factors
1 Environmental Factors
Early life experiences and trauma may
contribute to the development of STPD.
2 Family History
Genetic predisposition and family
dynamics can influence the likelihood of
STPD.
 Theories and Causes
Biological Factors Psychosocial Influences

Research points to abnormalities in brain structure and Early childhood experiences and social interactions
neurotransmitter systems. may play a role in the development of STPD.
Impact on Daily Functioning
1 Difficulty Maintaining
Friendships
STPD can lead to challenges in forming
and keeping social connections.
2 Work and Academic Performance
It may affect one's ability to function
effectively in employment and academic
settings.
Treatment Options

1 2
Medication Psychotherapy
 Psychotherapy Approaches
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Focuses on identifying and changing distorted Helps in regulating emotions, managing distress,
thought patterns and behaviors. and improving relationships.
Medication Options
1 Antipsychotic Medications
May help in reducing certain symptoms
like paranoia and unusual beliefs.
2 Antidepressants
Can address mood disturbances and
anxiety often experienced by individuals
with STPD.
Coping Strategies and Self-Help
Techniques
Mindfulness Practices
Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing can help in managing anxiety and
stress.

Social Skills Training

Learning and practicing social communication skills can aid in overcoming social
challenges.
 Support Resources and Organizations
1 Local Support Groups
Community-based organizations offering in-person support and educational resources.

2 Online Forums and Helplines

Virtual platforms providing access to peer support and professional guidance.