What are the tools and instruments

used in sketching, shading and

outlining?
What is an art that represents objects or any
form on a surface such as wood and
metal using lines?

Drawing
What is the process of marking on the outer
parts of any shape, object or any figure
by the use or lines?

Shading
What do you see in the picture?
Unlocking of difficulties:

policies
sustainable developments
development
Look at the simple project plan
 Why do we need to make a
plan before doing a project?
 What are the policies to be
considered in constructing a
project?
Policies on Planning a
Project
 To start a project, you have to make
a plan for it.

1. Consider the benefits that you

will get out of it.
 To start a project, you have to make
a plan for it.

2. Study the feasibility and use of

a project.
a. Is it used for oneself alone?
b. Is it used at home?
c. Is it used in school?
 To start a project, you have to make
a plan for it.

3. Itemize the steps to do before

you start the project.
4. Identify the materials needed.
5. Prepare the tools and equipment

needed.
 To start a project, you have to make
a plan for it.

6. Be sure that you are well-versed

and skillful in using the tools and
equipment to avoid accidents
7. Is the design of the project
feasible to do or not?
Answer True or False. Write TRUE if the state-
ment is true and FALSE if the statement is false.
_________1. We need to consider the benefits that
we can get out of the product.
_________2. We have to prepare the tools and
equipment needed.
_________3. Choose the materials that are
expensive.
_________4. You need to prepare or make a plan
before doing your project.
_________5. Just used the tools that are available
in your house.
Why we need to consider
the policies in constructing
project?
You have planned to give your parent
a gift. You came up with the idea of
making a heart shape picture frame
made of recyclable materials. What
should you do to make your picture
frame more creative, economical and
attractive?
Put heart if the policies in making a
project plan is being considered in each
statement and star if it is not.

____________1. Itemize the steps to do before you

start the project.
____________2. Consider the benefits that we can
get in making the project.
____________3. Use expensive materials.
____________4. Know the proper and appropriate
tools/ equipment needed.
____________5. Identify the materials needed.
Supplementary
Activities
Write the policies in making a project plan.

POLICIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

IN MAKING

PROJECT PLAN
Draw smiling face if the sentence is correct
and sad face if it is wrong.

1. It is good to make a plan before starting to

work.______
2. Project planning is done after finishing your
project._____
3. You will feel bad and sad that you are able to
produce something useful and beautiful with your
own hands.______
4. You need to apply work skills in making your
project.________
5. Following the health and safety measure while
doing a project.___________
5.Stain (Tina)
 When you mix the dye (tina) with petroleum,
the result is oil stain.
 When the dye is mixed with water, it is now
water stain.
 When the dye is mixed with alcohol, the
mixture is called spirit stain.
 The dye is sold in boxes or in kilos. Spirit
stain is ready mixed. It is sold in cans and
bottles. All of these stains are applied by
means of brush, spray, or cotton cloth.
6.Sandpaper
 it is made grits, usually ground silica,
flint, quartz, or emery glued to thick
paper or cloth. Sandpaper for wood is
called flint paper and for metal it is
called emery cloth at present we have
water proof abrasive for metal. Both are
used for smoothing rough surface of
objects.
7.Glue
 glue is a paste for wood materials. It
is in powder or in cake form. It is
manufactured from fish, animals, and
plastic resin.
What are the different
kinds of finishing
materials?
Identify the sources of the
following finishing
materials
1. It is in powder form. it is made from
fish, animals, and plastic resin.
2. It is a mixture of four elements: the
pigment, vehicle, thinner and drier.
3. it is made in grits, usually ground
silica, flint, quartz, or emery glued to
thick paper or cloth.
4. It is a synthetic product which is
largely used in all manufactured
articles.
5. It comes from the excreta of
insects called a lac bug.
6. It is made from a copal gum
dissolved in pure boiled linseed oil.
7. This finishing materials has three
kinds that is made of mixing dye with
water, mixing dye with alcohol, and
mixing dye with petroleum.
 Group Work:
Group 1 – Give examples of
materials using varnish and
shellac.
Group 2 – Give examples of
materials using paint and lacquer.
Group 3 – Give examples of
materials using stain and
sandpaper.
 If you were given a chance to
put some small business about
a product made of wood,
bamboo, and metal. How will
you raise it?
Why is it important to know
the source of finishing
materials in the products?
Match Column A with Column
B. Write your answer before
the number.
 A B

A. Comes from oil cotton seed

1.Stain
B. It is a coloring material
2.Glue which is applied to the surface
3.Linseed-oil of a wood to improved its
appearance
4.Copal gum C. It is a paste for wood
5.Luc bug materials.
D. Comes from resin of pine
trees
E. It comes from the excreta of
insects.
Search through the internet
the other sources of finishing
materials. Report this in
class.