INTRODUCTION

• Numbers plays an important role in our daily life.

• The basic symbols called digits. They are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
and 9
• A number can be written using different symbols. They are called
NUMERALS
CHAPTER 1
NUMBERS
 Contents

Natural
Odd and Even Indian Place
numbers and
numbers value system
whole numbers

Ascending order
Place value and Expanded form
and Descending
Face value of numbers
order
 NATURAL NUMBERS
NATURAL The natural numbers that we use when we are
counting
NUMBERS
It starts from 1, 2, …….
and WHOLE NUMBERS
WHOLE The whole numbers are the natural numbers along
NUMBERS with zero
It starts from 0, 1, 2, …..
 • Odd numbers

ODD and The numbers with 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 in the ones place

Example : 549 , 991 , 283 , 677
EVEN • Even numbers
numbers The numbers with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 in the ones
place
Example : 228, 900, 296, 984
 INDIAN PLACE
VALUE SYSTEM

THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS ONES

In the Indian system of numeration,
starting from the right, the first period is
ones, consisting of three place values
(ones, tens, and hundreds). The next
period is thousands, consisting of two
place values (thousands and ten
thousands).
 PLACE
• PLACE VALUE
VALUE AND The place value of a digit depends upon its place
FACE VALUE in a number
Example : The place value of 6 in 634 is 6 x 100 =
600
• FACE VALUE
The face value of a digit is the value of the digit,
regardless to its position in the number
Example : The face value of 6 in 643 is 6
EXPANDE
EXPANDED FORM
D FORM The sum of the place values of the digits of a

OF number is called expanded form of numbers

EXAMPLE : The expanded form of 345 is
NUMBERS 345 = 300 + 40 + 5

hundreds tens ones

3 x 100 4 x 10 5x1
ASCENDING AND DESCENDING ORDER
ASCENDING ORDER DESCENDING ORDER

Arrange the numbers from SMALL to BIG Arrange the numbers from BIG to SMALL