MODULE 2.

1 –
WEEK 3
3 QUARTER
RD
 PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL CHANGES
No matter where you are or what you are doing,
things are changing all around you. Whether its
plant’s growing or log’s burning, or even if you just
eating food. The materials around you are changing
in size, shape, and structure, releasing or absorbing
energy, and creating new substances. In chemistry,
most changes are divided into two categories:
physical changes and chemical changes.
physical change
is something that changes
the physical properties of
a substance – as size,
shape or form.
EXAMPLES OF
PHYSICAL
CHANGE
Boiling
 melting
Freezing
shredding
 Chemical changes
occur when the particles of two or more
substances are rearrange to form a new
substance
chemical change may change in color,
produce an odor, create a sound, release
gases, or produce light. Chemical changes
usually cannot be undone
EXAMPLE OF
CHEMICAL
CHANGE

Burning
Cooking
Rusting
 rotting
Phase Changes
 3 Phases of Matter

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas
WHAT IS A
PHASE
CHANGE?
 WHAT IS A PHASE
CHANGE?
• Is a change from one state of matter (solid,
liquid, gas) to another.

• Phase changes are physical changes because:

- It only affects physical appearance, not
chemical make-up.
- Reversible
 What happens during a phase change?
• During a phase change,
heat energy is either
absorbed or released.

• Heat energy is released as

molecules slow down and
move closer together.

• Heat energy is absorbed

as molecules speed up
and expand.
Types of Phase Changes
 Melting
• Phase change
from a solid to a
liquid

• Molecules speed up,

move farther apart,
and absorb heat
energy
 Freezing
• Phase Change from
a liquid to a solid

• Molecule slow down,

move closer together
and release heat
energy.
 Vaporization (Boiling)

• Phase change from a

liquid to gas. It occurs
at the boiling point of
matter.

• Molecules speed up,

move farther apart,
and absorb heat
energy.
 Evaporation
•
Phase change from a
liquid to a gas on the
surface of a liquid (occurs
at all temperatures).

Molecules speed up, move

farther apart, and absorb
heat energy.
 Condensation

• Phase change from a gas

to a liquid.

• Molecule slow down,

move closer together and
release heat energy.
 Sublimation

Phase change from a

solid to a gas.

Molecules speed up,

move farther apart,
and absorb heat
energy.
 DEPOSITION
-is the phase
transition in
which gas
transforms into
solid without
passing through
the
liquid phase.
 Why do phase
changes occur?
QUIZ # ____
Fill in the blanks. Explain the molecular arrangement and
molecular motion in each phase change.
SEATWORK #2
Write this in a one whole sheet of paper.
SEATWORK #2
Write this in a one whole sheet of paper.
Graphing a Phase Change
Graphing a Phase Change
 Melting & Boiling Points
• Melting Point: The temperature at which a
solid changes into a liquid.

• Boiling Point:The temperature at which a

liquid changes into a gas.

• Freezing point: the temperature at which

a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.
Summary
Graphing a Phase Change
– Why is there no change
in temperature during a
phase change?

– Define melting and

boiling points.

– What is the melting

point and boiling point
of water?

– At what temperature
does water freeze and
become a solid?
OUTPUT TO ACCOMPLISH
FOR WEEK 3 (MODULE 2.1)
 PERFORMANCE TASK #1
The Water Cycle

 QUIZ #2 (25 ITEMS)

Take note of the due dates:

 Performance Task #1 – March 5
 Quiz #2 – March 4

o All form links are in our google

classroom