The

Magnificent
Works of
Architect
Charles
Correa:
Jawahar
Kala Kendra
and Bharath
Bhavan
•INTRODUCTION
•JAWAHAR KALA KENDRA
• Architectural Elements
• Planning
•BHARATH BHAVAN
• Architectural Elements
• Planning
•DESIGN PHYLOSOPHY
•LEGACY
•CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
•Charles Correa was a renowned Indian architect known for his innovative and sustainable
designs. He was born in Hyderabad in 1930 and studied at the University of Michigan and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
•Correa's works are characterized by a blend of traditional Indian architecture with modern
design principles. He believed that architecture should be responsive to the needs of its
users and the environment.
Jawahar Kala Kendra
•Jawahar Kala Kendra is a cultural center located in Jaipur, Rajasthan,
designed by Charles Correa in 1986. The complex comprises a series of
interconnected courtyards, pavilions, and galleries.
Architectural Elements
•One of the most striking features of
Jawahar Kala Kendra is its use of
local materials such as sandstone,
marble, and terracotta tiles. These
materials not only give the building a
unique identity but also help it blend
seamlessly with the surrounding
landscape.
•Another notable feature is the use
of traditional Indian architectural
elements such as jaalis (perforated
screens), chhatris (domed pavilions),
and jaali walls (lattice screens).
These elements not only provide
ventilation and shade but also add
to the overall aesthetic appeal of the
building.
Planning
•The layout of Jawahar Kala
Kendra is based on the
ancient Indian principle of
Vastu Shastra, which
emphasizes the harmony
between nature and
architecture. The complex
is divided into nine
squares, each representing
one of the nine planets in
Hindu astrology.
•The central square is
reserved for performances
and events, while the other
squares house various art
galleries, museums, and
workshops. The entire
complex is designed to be
pedestrian-friendly, with
ample open spaces and
shaded walkways.
Bharat Bhavan
•Bharat Bhavan is a multi-disciplinary arts center located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh,
designed by Charles Correa in 1982. The complex includes a museum, art gallery, theater, and
library.
•The design of Bharat Bhavan incorporates elements of traditional Indian architecture, such
as the use of courtyards and verandas, while also incorporating modern design principles
such as the use of exposed concrete and steel. The building is designed to be energy-
efficient, with natural ventilation and shading devices to reduce the need for air conditioning.
Introduction
•Bharath Bhavan is a multi-
arts complex located in
Bhopal, India. It was
designed by renowned
Indian architect Charles
Correa and opened to the
public in 1982. The complex
is spread over an area of 12
acres and comprises several
buildings that house various
art galleries, museums,
libraries, and performance
spaces.

The architectural elements and planning of Bharath Bhavan are unique and
reflect Correa's vision of creating a space that celebrates the diversity of
Indian art forms while also providing a platform for contemporary artists.
Design Elements
•One of the key design elements of
Bharath Bhavan is its use of local
materials such as red sandstone,
white marble, and exposed
concrete. These materials not only
blend seamlessly with the
surrounding landscape but also give
the complex a distinct identity.
•Another important design element
is the use of natural light and
ventilation. The buildings are
oriented in such a way that they
maximize the use of natural light
and air circulation, reducing the
need for artificial lighting and air
conditioning.
Planning
•The planning of Bharath Bhavan is based
on the concept of 'mandala', a geometric
pattern used in Hindu and Buddhist art and
architecture. The complex is divided into
four quadrants, each representing a
different art form - visual arts, performing
arts, literature, and tribal and folk arts.
•The central courtyard, known as the
'Chauraha', serves as a meeting point for
visitors and also houses a sculpture garden.
The Chauraha is surrounded by a water
body, which not only adds to the aesthetic
appeal but also helps regulate the
temperature inside the complex.
DESIGN PHYLOSOPHY
•Sir Charles Correa's design philosophy was
rooted in the idea of creating architecture that
is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. He
believed that architecture should respond to
the needs of its users, while also being
respectful of the environment and the culture in
which it is situated.
•Correa was also committed to the idea of
sustainability, and his designs often
incorporated passive cooling and other energy-
efficient features. He believed that architecture
has a responsibility to address the challenges of
climate change and resource depletion.
•Legacy
•Charles Correa passed away in 2015, leaving behind a rich legacy of innovative and sustainable architecture.
His works continue to inspire architects and designers around the world, and his ideas about the importance of
responsive and sustainable design remain relevant today.
•Correa's commitment to creating architecture that is both functional and beautiful, while also being respectful
of the environment and the culture in which it is situated, continues to be an inspiration for architects and
designers working today.
CONCLUSION
•Charles Correa was a visionary architect whose works continue to inspire and influence
architects and designers around the world. His innovative and sustainable designs, which
blended traditional Indian architecture with modern design principles, have left a lasting
impact on the field of architecture.
•Whether designing cultural centers, public buildings, or private residences, Correa remained
committed to creating architecture that is responsive to the needs of its users and the
environment. His legacy continues to be an inspiration for architects and designers working
today.