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JAMES 1:5
Arithmetic Sequence
(Problem 1):
John is saving money for a new bicycle.
He starts by saving $20 on the first day
and plans to save an additional $5 each
day. How much money will he have saved
by the 10th day?
SOLUTION
GIVEN FORMULA
GIVEN FORMULA
• a1 = $50 • a12 = 50 + (12 - 1) * 7
• n = 12 • a12 = 50 + 11 * 7
• d = $7 • a12 = 50 + 77
• a12 = $127
a5 = 5000 * (1.08)^4
a5 ≈ 5000 * 1.3605
a5 ≈ $6,802.50
(Problem 3):
A cell divides into two cells every 30
minutes. If there were initially 4 cells, how
many cells will there be after 2 hours?
solution
formula
So, there will
a8 = 4 * 2^(8-1)
be 512 cells
a8 = 4 * 2^7
after 2 hours.
a8 = 4 * 128
a8 = 512
Geometric Means (Problem): In a
geometric progression, the first term is 2,
and the third term is 18. What is the
second term of the sequence?
soution
formula So, the second
a2 = a1 * r^(2-1)
term of the
a2 = 2 * 3^(2-1) geometric
a2 = 2 * 3^1 sequence is 6.
a2 = 2 * 3
a2 = 6
Geometric Series (Problem): A
company's profits for the first year
were $10,000, and they doubled each
year for the next 5 years. What is the
total profit of the company over these
6 years
solution
formula So, the total
Sn = 10000 * [(1 - 2^6) / (1 - 2)] profit of the
Sn = 10000 * [(1 - 64) / (-1)]
Sn = 10000 * [-63 / (-1)]
company over
Sn = 10000 * 63 the 6 years
Sn = $630,000 is $630,000.
Salamat po