Discipline and ideas in the applied social sciences

The Discipline of
Counseling
Prepared by: Ms. Lastima
 Learning Objectives
01 02 03
Demonstrate discuss the core
·Identify the goals comprehension of the values of counseling
and scope of principles of counseling
counseling.
LET'S HAVE SOME
FUN!
Are you ready?
 7
5 GAME EDITION

NEVER HAVE
I EVER
GAME RULES
Reminders before we start.
 GAME MECHANICS
• Students should put their fingers up to
answer randomized questions that will
be shown on screen by the game
master.
• The game master will show a
randomized question on the screen.
• Maintain your position for a few
moments.
• It's possible that you'll be asked to
expound on your answers
• Don't forget to have fun!
1 2 3
Never have I ever Never have I Never have I
pretended to be ever stayed ever cried
happy even when up all night.
I’m not. myself to sleep.

1 2 3
4 5

Never have I ever Never have I

been left outcast, ever been
bullied, or teased. longing for my
parents'
affection.

4 5
 Counseling
As a discipline, it is allied to Psychology
and deals with normal responses to
normal life events, which may sometimes
create stress for some people who, in
turn, choose to ask for help and support
Goals of counseling
1. Developmental Goals
- Assist in meeting or advancing the client’s human growth and
development including social, personal, emotional, cognitive, and
physical wellness.

2. Preventive Goals
- Helps the Client avoid some undesired outcome.

3. Enhancement Goals
- Enhance special skills and abilities.
4. Remedial Goals
- Assisting the client to overcome and treat an undesirable
development
5. Exploratory Goals
- Examining options, testing skills, and trying new and different
activities.
6. Psychological Goals
- Aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning
emotional control, and developing positive self-concept.
7. Reinforcement Goals
- Helps the client avoid some undesired outcome

8. Cognitive Goals
- Involves acquiring the basic foundation of learning and cognitive
skills
9. Physiological Goals
- Involves acquiring the basic understanding and habits for good
health.
The four types of
Counseling
 • Individual Counseling
Individual Counseling is a
personal opportunity to receive
support and experience growth
during challenging times in life.
2. Couples counseling
Every couple experiences ups and
downs in their levels of closeness and
harmony over time. This can range
from basic concerns of stagnation to
serious expressions of aggressive
behavior.
3. Family Counseling
Family counseling is often sought due
to a life change or stress negatively
affecting one or all areas of family
closeness, family structure (rules and
roles), or communication style.
4. Group Counseling
Group counseling allows one to find out
that they are not alone in their type of
life challenge. Being involved in a group
of peers who are in a similar place not
only increases one understanding of the
struggles around the topic but also the
variety of possible solutions available.
Scope of Counseling

01 Individual Counseling

Marital and Pre-marital Counseling

02

03 Family Counseling
Listen, Think, and Reflect
 It's beautiful to be alive
It's wonderful to live a life
That’s all for today,
thank you!