•Law enforcement in France is primarily the

responsibility of several agencies operating at the

national, regional, and local levels. These agencies
play crucial roles in maintaining public order,
combating crime, and ensuring the safety and
security of citizens and residents.
National Law Enforcement
Agencies:
•The National Police is responsible for
maintaining law and order in urban areas, as well as
enforcing laws and regulations nationwide. It
operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of
the Interior.
Roles and Responsibilities:

Maintaining Public Order:

•Both the National Police and the National

Gendarmerie are tasked with maintaining
public order, controlling demonstrations, and
responding to civil disturbances.
Crime Prevention and
Investigation:

•These agencies investigate a wide range of criminal

activities, including theft, assault, drug trafficking,
and terrorism. They work closely with judicial
authorities to apprehend suspects and gather
evidence for prosecution.
Border Security:

•The National Gendarmerie plays a significant role

in securing France's borders, particularly in rural
and remote areas.
Regional and Local Police
Forces:
• Prefectural Police (Police Prefectorale): Each of
France's 101 departments has a prefectural police
force responsible for local law enforcement, traffic
control, and administrative duties.
Municipal Police (Police
Municipale):
• Municipalities have their own police forces, which
focus on enforcing local regulations, traffic
management, and community policing.
Challenges and Initiatives:
•Terrorism: France faces ongoing threats from
terrorism, leading law enforcement agencies to
prioritize counterterrorism efforts through
enhanced surveillance and intelligence-sharing
mechanisms.
• Cybercrime: The rise of cybercrime poses
significant challenges to law enforcement
agencies, necessitating the development of
specialized units and international cooperation
to combat online threats effectively.
• Community Policing: Efforts are underway to
strengthen community policing initiatives,
improve police-community relations, and
enhance trust and cooperation between law
enforcement agencies and the public.
Creation of the National Gendarmerie: Established
in 1791 during the French Revolution, the National
Gendarmerie is one of the oldest law enforcement
agencies in France.

The National Police was officially created in 1941,

consolidating various urban police forces under a
unified command structure.
 Here's a chronological ranking of significant developments and
reforms in law enforcement in France from oldest to newest:

•Modernization and Professionalization:

Throughout the 20th century, both the National Police and the
National Gendarmerie underwent significant modernization efforts
to adapt to changing societal needs and technological
advancements.

•Establishment of Specialized Units:

Over the years, specialized units within law enforcement agencies
were established to address emerging threats such as terrorism,
organized crime, and cybercrime.
 •Strengthening of Counterterrorism Measures:
Following several terrorist attacks, including the Charlie
Hebdo shooting in 2015, France implemented various
measures to enhance counterterrorism capabilities,
including increased surveillance and intelligence-sharing.

•Community Policing Initiatives:

Recent years have seen an emphasis on community
policing strategies aimed at improving relations between
law enforcement agencies and the communities they
serve.
 •Digital Transformation:
Law enforcement agencies have embraced digital
technologies to enhance crime prevention,
investigation, and public engagement, while also
addressing challenges related to cybercrime and
online security.

• Integration of New Technologies:

The integration of drones, facial recognition
technology, and predictive analytics has become
increasingly prevalent in law enforcement
 •International Cooperation:
France actively participates in various international law
enforcement collaborations and initiatives aimed at
combating transnational crime, terrorism, and other
global security challenges.

•Legislative Reforms:
Recent legislative reforms have aimed to strengthen law
enforcement powers, improve coordination between
agencies, and enhance the legal framework for
addressing evolving security threats.
 This ranking highlights the evolution and
adaptation of law enforcement in France over time,
reflecting changes in society, technology, and
security priorities.
 CONCLUSION:

•Law enforcement in France is a complex and

multifaceted system comprising national, regional,
and local agencies working together to maintain
public safety and uphold the rule of law. Despite
facing various challenges, these agencies are
continually adapting and evolving to meet the
evolving security needs of the nation.
PRESENT BY;
Rissa L. Dela Cruz
BSCRIM 2D