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MARCH 28, 2024

ABB ANDES Project


CRP1 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Marcos Borri, Wipro Consultant
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Agenda

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Master Data
Process Accounts Receivable
Credit management
Business Partner
Disput Case
Promise to pay
Allowance for bad debts
Dunning
Reports

March 28, 2024 Slide 2


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Master Data
Create Customer – Standard tcode XD01

Business area registers customer in SAS


Solution 3 (Lotus Notes base) and sends it for
SAS approval.

SAS sorts documents

Analyst registers the client at Tcode XD01 and


generates SAP code.

The tax analyst registers the taxes and sends


them for credit analysis.

Credit analyst checks the client's financial


documentation and determines the credit limit
in the register.

Information returns to the business area.

March 28, 2024 Slide 3


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Master Data

Address: Name, Address,


Communication, etc..

March 28, 2024 Slide 4


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Master Data

March 28, 2024 Slide 5


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Master Data

Payment transactions : Customer bank


account.

March 28, 2024 Slide 6


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Master Data

Accounting Information:
Reconciliation accouting.

March 28, 2024 Slide 7


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Master Data

Payment methods
List of Respected Payment
Methods
.

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Master Data

For each procedure is defined:

•Dunning frequency
•Amount limits
•Texts for the dunning notices

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Master Data

This indicator is used to classify the


different types of withholding tax.

March 28, 2024 Slide 10


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Master Data

Interface ICV and R-Box


ABB global solution
.

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Master Data

Interface ICV and R-Box


ABB global solution
.

March 28, 2024 Slide 12


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Master Data

Change / Display Customer – Standard tcode FD02 / FD03

The tax analyst registers the taxes and sends


them for credit analysis.

March 28, 2024 Slide 13


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Master Data

Confirm change single / list –– Standard tcode FD08 /FD09

At the end, the system displays the


customer's number

and also a message that the customer


needs to be confirmed

March 28, 2024 Slide 14


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Master Data
Display changes – Standard tcode FD04

March 28, 2024 Slide 15


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Master Data
Block/Unblock customer – Standard tcode FD05

- All company codes blocked for posting.


- Only for specified CoCd blocked for posting.

March 28, 2024 Slide 16


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Credit Management
Customer credit management
TCode : FD32

Credit analyst checks the client's


financial documentation and
determines the credit limit in the
register.

Slide 17
March 28, 2024 Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Credit Management
Credit Control Area
-Credit limit is defined by Credit Control Area
-A credit control area can have more than one
company
-The risk class is manually changed by the user
according to credit analysis

Credit exposure
-Sales order and Invoice

Credit Block
Customer is blocked for all credit management
business transactions (order acceptance,
delivery, goods issue). You can still, however,
post invoices for goods which were already
delivered.

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Accounts receivable process

ADVANCE FROM CUSTOMER WITHOUT EXTERNAL PROJECT


Customer Down Payment - Standard tcode F-37

Area creates down payment request

March 28, 2024 Slide 19


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable process

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Accounts receivable process

Clear Customer Down Payment - Standard tcode F-39

SAS settles down payment requests based


on receipt entry in ABB bank accounts

In this step, it relates the down payment and


the item in accounts receivable.

March 28, 2024 Slide 21


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable process

March 28, 2024 Slide 22


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Accounts receivable process

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE PROCESS
ADVANCE FROM CUSTOMER WITH EXTERNAL PROJECT

Create Billing Document– Standard tcode VF01

Enter invoice document (SD)

The area invoices the down


payment item and it generates
Memo departure

March 28, 2024 Slide 24


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable process

Customer Down Payment - Standard tcode F-37

Area creates down payment request

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable process

Clear Customer Down Payment - Standard tcode F-39

SAS settles down payment requests based


on receipt entry in ABB bank accounts

In this step, it relates the down payment and


the item in accounts receivable.

March 28, 2024 Slide 26


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Accounts receivable process

Automatic Payment Transactions - Standard tcode F110

Customer's register define the payment


method (bank or wallet collection)

Periodically, SAS creates payment proposals


in transaction F110, to be sent to the bank,
determining the titles for bank collection to
customers.

A file is generated and transmitted to the


bank, which in turn issues "billing document "
and sends them to customers.

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Accounts receivable process

March 28, 2024 Slide 28


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Accounts receivable process

Bank Statement - Standard tcode FF_5

-The SAS analyst checks the bank statements


daily to verify the deposits received.

-Banco makes available the files of statements


that are received and processed by the SAS
(FF_5.

-Through the customer's identification, it is


possible to check the customer's account in
SAP, to identify which title should be cleared.

March 28, 2024 Slide 29


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Accounts receivable process

Incomig Payments Fast Entry - Standard Tcode F-26

After the values have been identified, SAS


clears (Bank X Customer).

March 28, 2024 Slide 30


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Financial Supply Chain Management

Schedule and organize collection tasks

Customer contact management

Monitor scheduled tasks

History of collection actions performed

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Business Partner

1º Step
Create Business Partner – Tcode: UDM_BP

Business Partner is automatically generated when the


Customer is created.

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Business Partner
2º Step
Set "Collections Management" Function Tcode:
UDM_BP

Fill the function "collection management"


"Collection Profile" guide.

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Business Partner
3º Step
Set “Credit Management" Function Tcode: UDM_BP

Fill the function "Credit Management".


"Credit Profile" guide

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Receivables Management
Worklist - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

All customers that invoices overdue.

If the customer has history of invoice overdue


(defined in the score), it will also be listed in the
worklist.

The order of display of the worklist is defined


according priority (strategy definition

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Receivables Management

Worklist - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

-When selecting a specific customer in


the worklist, all overdue invoices for
that customer are displayed.

-Also shown are invoices that are not


overdue but that the customer scores
according to the strategy definition.

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Receivables Management

-Example of an ABB Brazil strategy

-Structure for defining the "Strategy" is


shown below

March 28, 2024 Slide 37


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Structure Collection
Example of an ABB Brazil strategy
Segment
(one per company)
ABB_BR30

Collection Collection Collection


Collection Collection Group Collection Collection Collection Collection Group Collection Group
Collection Collection Group Group
Oil, Gas, Group Group Group Paper And Group Discrete & Motion
Group Group Group Account
Chemical and Mills, Turbocharge Transmission, Panels, Low Voltage
Builders, Financial, Metallurgy, Cellulose Managers
Petrochemical Agribusiness and and Transport Distribution, Installers, and Instrumentation
Contractors Insurance Mining and Group
Food Telecom, E. Wind Engines,
and Associations Steel
Sanitation Machines and
Engineering and Media Equip.

Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule Rule

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Structure Collection ABB BRAZIL

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Receivables Management

-If the sum of all conditions is greater than


the maximum value (170), the base value
to compose the priority calculation is the
maximum value (170)

-If the sum of all conditions is less than


170, the base value to compose the
priority calculation is same to the sum

March 28, 2024 Slide 40


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Receivables Management

Calculation
Example:
- Base value = 70
- Maximum value = 170
- 70 is 41% of 170
- 41% = Priority Low

- The priority determines the sequence that the client


will be viewed in the Worklist.

March 28, 2024 Slide 41


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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Receivables Management - Dispute Case

Create Dispute Case - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

Internal communication
Dispute Cases are created due to business
problems that, for the customer, justify the non-
payment of the debt (wrong invoice, wrong tax,
wrong address, goods not received, etc.)

Select a line from the Worklist and "Create


Dispute Case

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Disput Case

-Email is sent to ABB


technical staff

-Technical team analyzes


the case

-After solving the case, the


Dispute case will be
returned to the SAS, which
will continue the collection
process

March 28, 2024 Slide 43


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Disput Case

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Disput Case

ZFI_FSCMRESP

Definition of Analyst and Supervisor by


Profit Center to which emails will be sent

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Disput Case
ZFI_FSCMLOGICA

When creating the dispute case the FSCM include checks the Profit Center for the Dispute Case. This profit
center is the filtering criterion in zfi_fscmlogica to obtain the search logic that will be applied.

T1-Checks directly responsible for the ZFI_FSCMRESP table


O1-Checks the responsible person based on the responsible for the Sales Order
P1-Verifies the responsible person based on the responsible for the Project

-If the rule is T1 - Use the Table zfi_fscmresp to define the person in charge.

-If the rule is 01 + T1 - The responsible person is sought via the Internal Order of the match. If
it has not yet been possible to define the person in charge, use the Table zfi_fscmresp to define the
person in charge.

-If the rule is 01 + P1 + T1 - The responsible person is sought via the Internal Order of the
match. If the responsible person is not defined, then the person responsible for the Project is sought.
If it has not yet been possible to define the person in charge, use the Table zfi_fscmresp to define the
person in charge

March 28, 2024 Slide 46


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Disput Case

Status of email sent - Tcode: SOST

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Disput Case

-Dispute case will be closed when customer


invoice are cleared

-History of the actions performed will be


displayed in the worklist

March 28, 2024 Slide 48


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Disput Case

Dispute Case update is done through a program (without manual intervention).

-Eliminate dispute case if Invoice status is "paid“;

-Checks the dispute case's opening date. Checks if it has been updated. If not, send an email to the responsible;

-Check for an update after the deadline. If not, send an email requesting information from the technical area;

-Checks the date of updates and escalations in order to check if there was update after the deadline. If not,
send emails requesting updates;

-Do not repeat send email on the same day of an update email.

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Receivables Management – Promisse to pay

Worklist - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

All invoices for that have not been paid in


the due date.
If the customer has history of late payment
(defined in the score), all invoices for that
customer will be displayed in the Work List.

The order of display of the worklist is


defined according priority

March 28, 2024 Slide 50


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Receivables Management

Create Promisse to pay - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

Customer communication
Promise to pay are created when there are no
technical and operational details that justify non-
payment

Select a line from the Worklist and "Create


Promisse to pay

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Promise to pay
Create Promise to pay - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

SAS contacts the customer and determines new


payment date

Create Promise to pay

Program sends email to the customer informing


about the agreed payment promise

March 28, 2024 Slide 52


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Promise to pay

Status Promise to pay - Tcode: UDM_SPECIALIST

Analyzes status Promise to pay:


- Open (when not yet due)
- Complied (if paid within the agreed deadline)
- Broken (not paid within the agreed deadline)

If payment is made, it updates the payment promise and links


the payment received to the business partner.

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Allowance for bad debts

Select invoices that have not been paid on due dates

TCODE: ZFI_PDD (ABB Brazil Development)

Selects all customer open items that were not


paid on the due date, according to risk class

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Allowance for bad debts

Selects all customer open items that have not been paid at maturity according to the Risk Class.

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Allowance for bad debts

Items to accounting for selected in


the previous step

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Allowance for bad debts

Customer Account view

Reconciliation Account view

March 28, 2024 Slide 57


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Allowance for bad debts

PDD Document is recorded in the Original Document


(Customer Invoice)

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Allowance for bad debts

Manual clearing of customer open items

Checks whether PDD document is registered in the original document (customer invoice):

If there is no document PDD, program follows with the transaction

If there is document PDD, program analyzes whether the invoice amount is equal to the clearing document amount:
-If equal values: program performs the clearing of the original document and the accounting for the PDD reversal
-If different values: Difference between the values is not equal to the sum of all taxes, error message.

March 28, 2024 Slide 59


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Allowance for bad debts - Reversal Accounting

In this step the program will identify all invoice that


have been accounted for as Allowance for bad debts
and will extract a spreadsheet with those items.

March 28, 2024 Slide 60


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Allowance for bad debts - Reversal Accounting

Select items with PDD Document

March 28, 2024 Slide 61


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Allowance for bad debts - Reversal Accounting

Items to accounting for selected in the


previous step

March 28, 2024 Slide 62


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Allowance for bad debts - Reversal Accounting

Customer Account view

Reconciliation Account view

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Dunning
Create Dunning - Tcode: F150

It is the process for which


collection letters are sent to
customers with pending payments.

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Dunning

Tcode: SOST

Status of submitted requests

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Dunning letter - View dunning printout

Collection letter template - Tcode: SP02

There are two dunning models:

-Invoice with 7 days in arrears (Soft)

-Invoice with 14 days in arrears(Hard)

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Report

Account balance display - Tcode: FAGLB03

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Report

Balance display - Tcode: FAGLB03

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Report

G/L Account line item display - Tcode: FAGLB03

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Report
General Ledger line items display- Tcode: FAGLB03

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Report
Customer Line Item Display – Standard tcode FBL5N

This report is run every day by the AR department.

It provides the open items, cleared items and all items for
a customer or a range of customers.

Enter the details for which you want to run this report.

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Report
Customer Line Item Display – Standard tcode FBL5N

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Report

Display document – Standard tcode FBL5N

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Report

Original document– Standard tcode FBL5N

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Report
Document Flow– Standard tcode FBL5N

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Report
Customer Line Item Display – tcode ZFBL5N_NEW

Preview
Company, profit center,
PEP project, document
number

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Report
Customer Line Item Display – tcode ZFBL5N_NEW

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Report
GIS – Top Exposure – tcode ZRFI_TOP_EXPOSURE

Net Receivables (Amt. in BRL)

Confirmed Sales Order (Amt. in BRL)

Exposure (Amt. in BRL)

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Report
GIS – Top Exposure – tcode ZRFI_TOP_EXPOSURE

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Report
GIS Top Net Outstanding Receivables– tcode ZRFI_TOP_NET

Net receivables

Fulll Amt. of Mitigation (Amt. in BRL)

Net Rec After Mitigation (Amt. in BRL)

March 28, 2024 Slide 80


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Report
GIS Top Net Outstanding Receivables– tcode ZRFI_TOP_NET

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Report
GIS Top Overdue– tcode ZRFI_TOP_OVERDUE

Total Overdue (Amt. in BRL)

1-30 Overdues (Amt. in BRL)

31-60 Overdues (Amt. in BRL)

Above 60 Overdues (Amt. in BRL)

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Report
GIS Top Overdue– tcode ZRFI_TOP_OVERDUE

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Report
GIS Top Credit Limits– tcode ZRFI_CREDIT_LIMITS

A to E Rating (Risck Class)

Credit Limit (Amt.in BRL)

March 28, 2024 Slide 84


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Report
GIS Top Credit Limits– tcode ZRFI_CREDIT_LIMITS

March 28, 2024 Slide 85


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