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Teaching English as a

Foreign Language
Meeting 6 & 7: Audio Lingual Method (ALM) and Direct
Method (DM)
ALM vs DM
Aspect ALM DM
Target Language Full in target language Full in target language
Students’ Participation Active (repetition/memorization) Active (clues)
Feedback Direct feedback Direct feedback
Language form Dialogue Free talk
Orientation Deductive Inductive

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