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substance.
John Dalton
 whole number ratios to produce
John Dalton compounds.
John Dalton
Joseph John Thomson electrons are scattered throughout.
Ernest Rutherford
wide angle.
James Chadwick
Niels Bohr the orbits of the planets.
 Number of protons = number of electrons

= rounded of to the whole number.

Mass of protons and neutrons
= number of neutrons
Atomic Mass
= 12
Number of electron = Number of protons
When an atom loses or gains one or more electrons it
acquires a net electrical charge and it is called an ion.
 electrons electrons
• Positively- charged • Negatively- charged
and protons, different number of
neutrons.
SUMMARY :
SUMMARY :
1. What is the center of an
atom containing protons and
neutrons?
2. What is a molecule?
A.two elements bonded together (sharing
electrons)
B. a mixture of different substances
C. smallest individual particles
D.salt mixed in water
3. The scientist responsible for
"discovering" the nucleus is:
•4. This particle is found in the
nucleus and has no charge
5. Which model below is Dalton's
original idea for the atom?
A. B. C. D.
6. Who is the proponent of
the “Plum Pudding Model” of
an atom?
7. His atomic model was
depicted similar to a
planetary/solar system
8. The word atom comes from
a Greek word "atomos" that
means
9. The positively charged
particles of an atom are the
________.
10. Who discovered the
neutron?
11. Who discovered the
electron?
12. Where can protons and neutrons be found in the atom?
• On orbitals
• On the outside ring
• Inside the nucleus
• Next to the nucleus
13. Which experiment proves that the nucleus is dense
and positively charged?
• A. oil drop experiment
• B. Gold foil experiment
• C. nuclear fission experiment
• D. Cathode ray tuve experiment
14. What subatomic particle(s) would be found orbiting
the nucleus?
• Neutrons only
• Electrons only
• Protons and Neutrons
• Protons and Electrons
15. Idea was of an indivisible particle of matter he
called "atomos“
• John Dalton
• Aristotle
• Democritus
• Plato