HỆ SINH THÁI

01
Một vài nét sơ lược về
rừng nhiệt đới Amazon
- Rừng Amazon ( hay rừng rậm nhiệt đới Amazon) là 1 khu rừng lá rộng
đất ẩm có diện tích khoảng 7 triệu km2 nằm ở lưu vực Amazonia thuộc
Nam Mĩ và thuộc quyền sỡ hữu của 9 quốc gia: Brazil, Peru, Comlobia,
Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolovia, Guyana, Suriam và Guyane thuộc Pháp.
-Rừng amazon là quần xã sinh vật phong phú nhất trên thế giới khi nó
chính là quê hương của hơn 2,5 triệu loài côn trùng, khoảng 40.000 loài
thực vật, 3.000 loài cá, 1.294 loài chim, 427 loài thú, 428 loài động vật
lưỡng cư, và 378 loài bò sát.
-VD như: Cây Sandbox , Cây Coccoloba gigantifolia, Chim Potoo
Potoo, ếch phi tiêu độc, cá piranha,…
Did you know that
about chimpanzees?
Do you know what helps you make your point
crystal clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation
 02 . Quần xã sinh vật
-Đặc biệt trong số đó là 1 loài vật vô cùng kì lạ mà chỉ có số ít ở vùng Nam
Mỹ hay rừng rậm nhiệt đới Amazon, đó là loài ếch thuỷ tinh.
*Giới thiệu sơ lược về ếch thuỷ tinh:
- Đặc điểm cơ thể:
+ Chiều dài cơ thể của ếch này khoảng 21mm, trong đó phần đầu chiếm 37%.
+ Những con ếch trưởng thành có màu xanh lục hoặc xanh hơi vàng với các
đốm màu vàng. Phần lưng của chúng hiện rõ vô số chấm nhỏ màu xanh đậm.
+ Phần da dưới bụng trong suốt, để lộ trái tim nhỏ màu đỏ sẫm dễ nhìn thấy từ
bên ngoài.
+ Lớp da của ếch thủy tinh dường như trong suốt, cho phép nhìn thấy rõ nhiều
cơ quan bên trong cơ thể chúng.
- Phân bố, sinh lí:
+ Chúng phân bố chủ yếu ở độ cao 300-350m thuộc vùng đồng bằng Amazon ở ecuador.
+ Chúng thường sinh sống trên những tán lá cao nằm trên những cành cây với nguồn thức
ăn chính là sâu bọ
-Loài động vật này thuộc ngành dây sống, thuộc lớp Lưỡng Cư.
- Điểm đặc biệt:
+ Khi ngủ, ếch thuỷ tinh dường như sẽ 'biến mất' trong thời gian sống bởi nó sẽ loại bỏ gần
89% tế bào hồng cầu của nó khỏi quá trình lưu thông và dồn vào gan, điều này giúp nó trở
nên trong suốt nhằm lẩn tránh khỏi kẻ săn mồi.
-Ứng dụng:
+ Làm phong phú hệ sinh thái sinh vật Amazon nói riêng cũng như hệ sinh
thái toàn cầu nói chung
+ Đóng góp lớn cho việc nghiên cứu khoa học, phân tích cơ thể sinh vật, y
tế,…
+ Khả năng cao sẽ là tiền đề cho việc nghiên cứu quá trình đông máu của
con người từ đó sáng tạo ra những loại thuốc hiệu quả hơn, chất lượng
hơn,..
+ Dùng để làm đẹp, giúp ích phần nào cho việc quảng bá hình ảnh rừng
amazon,…
…
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name
actually a cold place. It's and is the second planet
full of iron oxide dust from the Sun

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest It was named after the
planet to the Sun and the Roman god of wealth and
smallest of them all agriculture
03. Hệ sinh thái là
gì? Các thành phần
của hệ sinh thái?
 -Hệ sinh thái bao gồm quần xã sinh vật và khu vực sống của quần xã ( sinh cảnh).
-Trong hệ sinh thái, các sinh vật luôn luôn tác động lẫn nhau và tác động qua lại với
các nhân tố vô sinh trong môi trường tạo thành 1 hệ thống hoàn chỉnh và tương đối ổn
định.
04.Chuỗi thức ăn
và lưới thức ăn:
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Percentage of suitable habitats

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet a cold place. It’s full of
smallest of them all from the Sun iron oxide dust
Computer
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Where do these species live?
Western chimpanzee
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Central African chimpanzee

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Eastern chimpanzee
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Habitat evolution over the years

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is

from the Sun a very cold place

Venus Mars

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Infographic

Mars Earth
Despite being red, Mars is Earth is the third planet from
actually a cold place. It's full
of iron oxide dust
01 the Sun and the only one that
harbors life

02
Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is a gas giant and the
and is the second planet from biggest planet in the Solar
the Sun 03 04 System
Chimpanzee data table
Name Quantity Found in
01 Western chimpanzee 21,000 - 55,000 Senegal, Guinea and Nigeria

02 Nigerian-Cameroon 6,500 - 7,000 Nigeria and Cameroon

03 Central chimpanzee 115,000 - 150,000 Central African Republic

04 Eastern chimpanzee 20,000 - 30,000 Ubangi River/Congo River

Habitat conservation statistics chart

Q1 100% 9.5 M

Q2 35% 4.5 M

Q3 10% 2.5 M

Q4 40% 5.5 M

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team of specialist biologists

Tommy Hill Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here
Our challenges and actions
Importance of chimpanzees Conservation actions:
Absence of these primates would lead to irreversible We do this by, among other things:
alterations in these forest ecosystems. It is important to
● Working with other NGOs
note that all four subspecies of chimpanzees are currently
endangered ● Improving wildlife protection
● Environmental education

What is our challenge? ● Combat habitat loss

Chimpanzees are endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, ● Working with governments
and their slow reproductive rate. If an adult is killed, it
● Develop IUCN Action Plans
takes around 14-15 years to replace them
Female vs. male reproduction graph

Female Male

20XX 80% 45%

20XX 60% 60%
20XX 10% 50%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Three essentials about chimpanzees
Habitat
Chimpanzees inhabit diverse environments. While
numerous populations reside in tropical
rainforests, they can also be found in woodlands
and grasslands across central and western Africa
Reproduction
Female chimpanzees can give birth at any time
of year, usually to a single infant. The newborn
clings to its mother's fur and later rides on her
back until weaning, which takes place between
the ages of 3 and 5

Threats to survival
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has designated chimpanzees as
endangered due to the significant impact of human population growth. As humans encroach upon the
chimpanzees habitat, forests are cleared for agriculture. Moreover, logging, mining, oil extraction, and
the construction of roads and highways pose additional threats by degrading and fragmenting the
chimpanzees habitat
Evolution from common ancestors
Humans
Chimps
Common ancestor
Bonobos
Gorillas
Orangutans

12 million 8 million years 5 million years 1 million years

years ago ago ago ago
Bonobos vs. chimpanzees
Bonobos Chimpanzee
90-100 cm Height 120-170 cm

50kg males, 40kg females Weight 70kg males, 50 females

Conciliatory behavior Behavior Combative behavior

Work together with groups Response Sometimes kill each other

Do not use tools Use of tools Use sticks and stones

How you can help?
01 Buy sustainable wood and paper
Buying FSC-certified forest products aids in safeguarding chimpanzee habitat
by promoting sustainable forestry and curbing illegal logging

02 Donate to associations
Supporting reputable organizations that work towards chimpanzee habitat
conservation through donations is highly beneficial

03 Spread the word!

Share comprehensive information with people about conserving chimpanzee
habitats, enabling them to contribute to the cause and make a positive impact
What is habitat conservation?
Chimpanzees are protected by international laws
Chimpanzees benefit from legal protection provided by national and international laws, such as the
U.S. Endangered Species Act. Certain portions of their habitat are safeguarded as sanctuaries or
reserves. Conservation organizations are actively involved in efforts to expand these protected areas.
Simultaneously, they advocate for an end to the illegal killing and capture of chimpanzees
A critical factor in securing the future of chimpanzees is improving their relationship with humans.
Many organizations collaborate with communities to raise awareness about the threats chimpanzees
face, develop action plans for habitat preservation, and assist community members in adopting
alternative livelihoods that are sustainable and do not harm chimpanzee habitats
Thanks!
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