Vocabulary

2º Ensino Médio
Gender gap= Diferença de gênero. Como em alguns
aspectos homens e mulheres são diferentes.

Fulfill= completar, realizar

Parity= paridade , igualdade , semelhança

Benchmarking= avaliação comparativa, diferenças

 Every children
learns

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkW-
M2ElrfQ
 The present perfect
tense describes an action that began
in the past (despite being a present They have fixed the fence.
tense). For example:John has

What Is the taken Sarah's advice.

Present
Perfect
Tense? The present perfect tense is
formed liked this:[subject]
+ "has" or "have"

(with
Examples)
Often, the action being described is
still continuing into the present
(e.g., John continues to take Sarah's
+ [past participle] advice). This is how the present
perfect tense differs from the
simple past tense.
 Here is another example of the present perfect tense
(highlighted). For comparison, the example is given
alongside similar-looking example featuring the
Comparing simple past tense. Janet has run two miles.
the Present
Perfect (This is the present perfect tense. In this example,
Janet is still running when the words were
Tense and said.)Janet ran two miles.

the Simple
Past Tense (This is the simple past tense. In this example, Janet
has stopped running when the words were said.)
 The presente tense is formed by :
Forming
the Present Subject +Have/ has+ past participle
Perfect
Tense
I have worked.

She has painted.

 Subject + have not / has not + past participle

The The board has not decided to uphold the

Negative appeal.

Version I have not taken the wrong path.

Remember that "has not" is sometimes

written as the contraction "hasn't."
 Have / has + subject + past
participle

Question Has the board decided to

version uphold the appeal?

Have I taken the wrong

path?
Exercises
1 True or false? The present perfect
tense is used to describe actions that
began in the past. Usually, the
actions being described are still
continuing into the present.

2 The present perfect tense is formed

by:
• A. "has/have" + [past participle]
• B. "had been" + [past participle]
3 Select the example of the
present perfect tense.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
Let’s create
• Make 5 small sentences using the presente perfect
tense and the verbs bellow :

DO
MAKE
SEE
CLEAN
ORGANIZE
UNDERSTAND
NOTICE
PLAY
THE END