B.

E PRESENTATION

GLOBALISATION
PRESENTED BY :

 Sahil Dhuldhule 231083

 Hrishikesh Bhor 231103
 Devendra Kamble 231088
 Gaurav Thopate 231077
 Aashish Jadhav 231115
 Siddesh Gadge 231086
STRUCTU RE O F PRESENTATION

What is GLOBALIZATION?

What are it’s POSITIVE impacts?

What are it’s NEGATIVE impacts?

What are it’s IMPACT on the C I T Y ?

 MOSCOW TAIPEI

DEATH O F
HOMOGENITY
DISTANCE

LONDON MUMBAI

B O RD ER L E S S ONE
WORLD WORLD

SINGAPORE DUBAI

GLOBAL SHRINKING
S O C IET Y WORLD
What is Globalization?
 Is a process which embodies a transformation
in the spatial organisation of social relations
and transactions – assessed in terms of their

1. extensity – spatial/geographical reach

2. Intensity – number & quantity of flow
3. Velocity – speed of movement of flow
4. impact – overall impact on the city

generating transcontinental or interregional

flows, and networks of activity, interaction,
and the exercise of power

 Globalization refers to all those processes by

which the people of the world are incorporated
into a single world society, global society

 The process of continuing integration of the

countries in the world
Broad sets of Division

DETERRITORIALIZATION : Process of the “recon- figuration of geography, so that social

space is no longer wholly mapped in terms of territorial borders.”

INTERNATIONALIZATION : The “global” in globalization is viewed “as simply another

adjective to describe cross-border relations between countries.”

MODERNIZATION : The social structures of modernity (capitalism,

industrialism, etc.) are spread the world over destroying cultures and local self-
determination in the process

UNIVERSALIZATION : Process of spreading ideas and experiences to people at all

corners of the earth so that aspirations and experiences around the world become
harmonized

LIBERALIZATION : Removing government- imposed restrictions on movements between

countries
 IT IS THE P R O C E S S T H RO U G H WHICH PEOPLE, G O O D S AND S E RV I C E S ,
T RADES, I D EAS AND INFORMATION FLOW A C R O S S THE B O R D E R S O F
CO U N T R I E S WITH ADVANCEMENT IN INFORMATION T E C H N O LO G I E S

Magok District is located to the

southwest of Seoul and it is a
futuristic high-tech city

Fast global Knowledge- Reductions in

Hibernia's Global Financial Network (GFN) transactions intensive transportatio
provides a network for financial exchanges, and greater and high- n costs and
global banks North America, Europe and
Asia personal tech technology
mobility industries transfer
 IS AN E C O N O M I C CO N C E P T WHERE CAPITAL, LAB OUR AND COMMODITY,
MARKET, INFORMATION, RAW MATERIAL, MANAGEMENT AND
ORGANIZATION ARE INTERNATIONALIZED AND FULLY INTERDEPENDENT
T H RO U G H O U T THE PLANET

American multinational retail

corporation that runs chains of large
discount department stores

Increases in Golden age Export-

World's largest chain of hamburger fast trade and for business, based
food restaurants, serving more than 119 liberalization commerce economies
countries policies and trade to propel
 THE TRANSMISSION O F C U LT U R E GLOBALLY, FACILITATED BY THE
MOVEMENT O F P EOP LE, O B J E C T S , S I G N S AND S Y M B O L S , B O O K S AND
CULTURAL ARTIFACTS

 The process of globalization

suggests simultaneously two
images:
STAG E 1
 The compression of cultures.
Things formerly held apart Berlin celebrating
Movement organized by Holi
are now brought into WWF celebrated globally
contact and
juxtaposition
STAG
 Entails
E 2 the extension of a particular culture to its Common
Formation Minimizing
limit, the globe. Heterogeneous cultures become shape of cultural
incorporated and integrated into a dominant local of Global
Culture diversity
culture which eventually covers the whole world cultures
 POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION MEANS INTEGRATING THE G OV ER N MEN T S O R
RULING POWERS O F DIFFERENT NATIONS AT INTERNATIONAL LEVEL TO
S O LV E THE P RO B L E M S IMPOSING THREAT TO THE WORLD

SA ARC: geopolitical organization of

eight countries that are located in South
Asia

End
Political
Worldwide geopolitics
integration
Group of seven industrialized infrastructur and the
schemes such
nations of the world, formed by e of inter- advent of a
as the
Canada, USA, France, Germany, national new age— the
European
Italy, japan, and the UK agreements era of global
union
politics
 ENVIRONMENTAL GLOBALIZATION M EA N S TO CO N ST RU C T
PHYSICAL S T RU C T U R E S IN S U C H A WAY THAT THEY ARE
SUSTAINABLE IN T E R M S O F S O C I E T Y AND ENVIRONMENT

UNCED: Earth Summit

where 172 governments
participated with 116
heads of state govt

Economy is Environment
Better and
a wholly
(WMO) is an intergovernmental living for globalization
owned
organization with a membership of all— deeply
subsidiary of
191 Member States and Territories sustainably welded
the ecology
together
 What are it’s POSITIVE impacts?
 A better economy – it introduces rapid development of the
capital market
 Introducing new technologies- the new technologies and
progress in telecommunication, introduction of satellites,
mobiles etc
 The new scientific research patterns
 Rise in living standards
 Better trade, more employment & increase in productivity
due
to modern technology
 In cultural context, globalization has brought in different
ideologies, and thought process amongst people
 In political context, onset of western democratic system
has an
impact on politics in eastern world
 National policies control the extent of globalization in that
country and vice versa.
What are it’s NEGATIVE impacts?
 Loss of national integrity , too m u c h exchange of trade,
money etc. independent domestic policies are lost.
 Unemployment , mental pressure on companies that
causes
many people to lose their jobs
 Cultural homogenization , people start to get westernize in
different culture lagging in their own heritage Cheaper synthetic bags
 Increasing gap between the rich and poor. overcoming jute
industries in West Bengal
 Developed countries are m u c h benefited by this process
rather
than underdeveloped & developing countries.
 Forfeiture among nations , Too much flow of capital amongst
countries introduces unfair and immoral distribution of income.
 Globalization also provides a chance to the evil society i.e.
Terrorists and criminals to attack, also there are increasing
number of cases of cyber crimes

United Nations is believed

to be influenced by Global Mumbai terror attack
Superpower, USA
 What are it’s IMPACTS on the C I T Y ?
 The impact of global forces can be argued to have had a fundamental impact on
the society.
 W.r.t. planning, Inc. flow of immigrants may be more concerned with
substantial economic and social advancements.
 At city level actual question is access to jobs and services.
 Economic and social change impacts on civil society and political
expression in
the city.
 Globalisation impacts the socio-cultural beliefs of the city people;
they start to
adopt western culture
 It also impacts the city environmentally; degrading it.
 Pressures on planning comes both from the need to integrate city
THANK YOU