MATERIALS AND

CARPENTRY
TOOLS IN

THIRD QUARTER
 OBJECTIVES:
• This learning module is designed for you to:

1 Cite basic materials in carpentry

Enumerate the different carpentry
2 tools and their uses
 Hook-up
Activity
Directions:
Arrange the jumbled letters to get the correct word.
Here are some hints:
 Each word can be found inside the carpentry shop
 It is either a tool, equipment or material in carpentry
 Each word is related in wood working
M R U E B L
E ERTA S F N
E I L S H C
R S W E S C
N A P E L
 CARPENTRY
• Is the art of cutting and joining of
woods
 CARPENTRY
• Is the process of making objects
out of wood with the use of other
materials like nails, fasteners, and
other hardware
Two Types of

WOOD
 1. Hardwoods
• These woods come from broad-
leaved trees
 2. Softwoods
• These woods come from coniferous
trees
 Basic Material in

CARPENTRY
 Lumber
• Trees that grow in our forest and
mountains comes in various types
and species
 Lumber
• Strip lumber, which is less than 4
inches wide and is sold by linear
foot
 Lumber
• A piece of timber 12 feet long and
3 inches wide is sold at 12 linear
feet
Categories of

lumber
Philippine
 1. First Group
• This type of lumber is usually hard
with fine grain
2. Second Group
• This type of wood is moderately
hard and heavy with fine grain
 3. Third Group
• This type of wood usually used for
floorings, furniture making, and
some for charcoal making
 4. Fourth Group
• This type of wood is used for cheap
furniture, cabinet making, interior
finishing
 Activity 1:
Find Me
DIRECTIONS:
Roam inside the industrial laboratory and look for any
object that is made from wood. Name some of it and
identify what group of wood it is. Describe each wood
as to color, grain, texture, thickness, weight, and other
characteristics.
Name of Wood Group Characteristics
Grading of Lumber
 Two grades of yard
lumber
• SELECT LUMBER
- classified according to A, B, C, and
D
 Two grades of yard
lumber
• COMMON LUMBER
- classified according to 1, 2, 3, 4, and
5 grades
 Standards

Abbreviations
 Abbreviations Meaning
S2S Surfaced two sides
S4S Surfaced four sides
K.D Kiln-dried
Quar Quarter Sawed
Tools in
Carpentry
Activity 2:
Follow the
DIRECTIONS:
Analyze the following pictures and follow the signs to
provide the name of the different tools and materials
needed in carpentry.
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 Wire Nail
 this is the most common form of
nail that has a large flat head and
is used in general carpentry
 Finishing Nails
 this is slenderer than the common
wire nail with a smaller head that
can be embedded into wood
 Scaffold Nails
 this type of nail has two heads, so
that the second or outer head allows
the nail to be easily removed once
the scaffold is removed
 Roofing Nails
this type of nail has a bigger but
flatter head than common wire nail
and has a shorter length
 Screw
screws are types of fasteners used
for securing wood together
 Bolts and Nuts
- are used for delicate work, like
joining wood to metal or masonry
 Fastener
HINGE - used to fasten two movable
pieces of wood, like window panels,
doors, cabinets, trunks, and chest
boxes
 Butt Hinge
 Most used hinge yet the most
difficult to fasten
 Chest Hinge
 is a kind of hinge where one leaf is
folded so that when fastened, it is
invisible from the outside
 Continous Hinge
 is similar in form to the butt hinge
but greater in length
 Screen Hinge
is used for doors that can be pushed
and pulled
 Soss Hinge
is used for woodwork to which,
when attached, appears as if it has no
fastener
 Surface Hinge
 comes in varied shapes and is easier
to fasten than the butt hinge
 Glue
an important material in woodworking trades
because many types of wood joints are, in part,
held together
As a student, what are
the importance of
knowing the different
 As a Paulinian, how
can these lesson will
help you in the future?
How would you rate
yourself on the scale
of 1-10 based on the
things you have
 QUIZ 01:
Directions:
Identify the different kinds and
materials in carpentry. Write your answer
on a sheet of paper.
Thanks
!