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G8 Math Q3 - Week 3-4 - Illustrates Triangle Congruence
G8 Math Q3 - Week 3-4 - Illustrates Triangle Congruence
a Mathematical System
in Geometry
Activity 1
Axiomatic System
Theorem
Axiom
Postulate
Defined Terms Corollary
Axiom Postulate
Axiomatic System
Axiom Postulate
Axiomatic System
Theorem
Axiom Postulate
Axiomatic System
Theorem
Corollary Lemma
Defined Terms
Point
Axiomatic System
Line
Theorem Plane
Corollary Lemma
The Five Postulates
Defined Terms
Point
Axiomatic System
Line
Theorem Plane
Corollary Lemma
The Five Postulates
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Defined Terms
Point
Axiomatic System
Line
Theorem Plane
Corollary Lemma
The Five Postulates
Definition:
Two angles with the same measure are congruent.
If AB = CD then AB CD
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
E
C F
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SYMBOLS MEANING
ABC
The correspondence which matches A with D, B with E, and C with F
DEF
ABC
ABC DEF The correspondence is a congruence
DEF
ABC
ABC DEF The correspondence is a similarity
DEF
𝐃
Proving Congruent
Triangles
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
!
!
! !
! ! ! !
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
B D F
A C E
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
B D F
!
!
A C E
Given
Definition of congruent angles
Transitive property
Substitution
Subtraction property
Definition of congruent angles
Given
ASA postulate
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
B
A C
A
B C
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 Given
∠ 𝐵≅∠ 𝐶 CPCTC
A A
B C B C
The correspondence 𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶𝐵 is a congruence by SAS postulate
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
B D C
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 Given
𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐴𝐷 Reflexive property
∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅ ∆ 𝐴 𝐶𝐵 SAS Postulate
∠ 𝐵≅∠ 𝐶 CPCTC
B D C
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 Given
𝐵𝐷 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 Definition of midpoint
𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐴𝐷 Reflexive property
∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅ ∆ 𝐴 𝐶𝐵 SSS Postulate
∠ 𝐵≅∠ 𝐶 CPCTC
Activity 3.1
Activity 3.1
Activity 3.1
Activity 3.1
Activity 3.1
Draw FP parallel to AD
∠ 𝑃𝐹𝐸 ≅ ∠ 𝐸𝐷𝐵
∠ 𝐹𝑃𝐶 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∆ 𝑃𝐹𝐸 ≅ ∆ 𝐵 𝐷𝐸
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶
𝐹𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝐷
∠ 𝐹𝐶𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐶
∠ 𝐹𝐶𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐹𝑃𝐶 𝐹𝐸=𝐸𝐷
𝐹𝐶 ≅ 𝐹𝑃
P 𝐹𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷
𝐹𝑃 ≅ 𝐵𝐷
∠ 𝐹𝐸𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐷𝐸𝐵
Draw FP parallel to AD Through a given external point, there is exactly one parallel to a given line
∠ 𝑃𝐹𝐸 ≅ ∠ 𝐸𝐷𝐵 Alternate interior angles are congruent
∠ 𝐹𝑃𝐶 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 Corresponding angles are congruent
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 Given
∠ 𝐹𝐶𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 Isosceles Triangle Theorem
∠ 𝐹𝐶𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐹𝑃𝐶 Transitive property
𝐹𝐶 ≅ 𝐹𝑃 Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem
𝐹𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷 Given
𝐹𝑃 ≅ 𝐵𝐷 Transitive property
∠ 𝐹𝐸𝑃 ≅ ∠ 𝐷𝐸𝐵 Vertical angles are congruent
∆ 𝑃𝐹𝐸 ≅ ∆ 𝐵 𝐷𝐸 SAA theorem
𝐹𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝐷 CPCTC
𝐹𝐸=𝐸𝐷 Definition of congruent triangles
Activity 3.2
Activity 3.2
Activity 3.2
1. ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐹 ≅ ∆ 𝐴 𝐶𝐹 (𝑆𝑆𝑆) ∠ 𝐵𝐴𝐹 ≅ ∠𝐶 𝐴𝐹
∠ 𝐴𝐹𝐵 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐹𝐶
∠ 𝐴𝐵𝐹 ≅ ∠ 𝐴𝐶𝐹
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Activity 3.3
Activity 3.3
LL Theorem
LA Theorem
HA Theorem
HL Theorem
LL Theorem
(SAS postulate)
LA Theorem
(ASA postulate)
LA Theorem
(SAA theorem)
HA Theorem
(SAA theorem)
HA Theorem
(SAA theorem)
HL Theorem
! !
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Activity 4.2
Triangle
Inequalities
𝑎− 𝑏=𝑐
𝑐 >0
𝑎 − 𝑏> 0
𝑎 >𝑏
𝐃
𝑚∠ 𝐷𝐶𝐸=𝑚∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶+𝑚∠ 𝐵𝐷𝐶
𝑎= 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝑎 >𝑏 𝐂𝐄
𝐁
𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐶𝐸>𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶
𝐃
𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐶𝐸 =90
𝑚∠ 𝐷𝐶𝐸=𝑚∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶+𝑚∠ 𝐵𝐷𝐶
𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐶𝐸>𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶
0 >𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶
𝑚 ∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶 < 90𝐁 𝐂𝐄
is an acute angle
𝐀
Restatement: In , then .
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Super Easy 1
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Super Easy 2
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Super Easy 3
Answer: b
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Super Easy 4
Answer: d
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Super Easy 5
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Very Easy 1
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Very Easy 2
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Very Easy 3
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Very Easy 4
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Very Easy 5
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Easy 1
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Easy 2
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Easy 3
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Easy 4
Answer:
Activity 5 (Contest
Round)
Easy 5
Answer:
Activity 6
Activity 6
𝐃𝐁 𝐂
Activity 6
𝐁 𝐂