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Bashksia e
numrave te plote
A l b a K a s t r a t i , L e a D ev a , E r i H o t i
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Bashksia e numrave te plote
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Bashksia e numrave te plote
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Vetit me
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Master title style te bashkesise se
numrave te plote Z ne lidhje me veprimin (+)
Bashkesia Z ne lidhje me veprimin (+) ka kto veti:
a) Ɐx,y ϵ Z, vlen x+y=Z (mbylltesia)
Shembull: 9+2=11 ϵ Z
b)Ɐx,y,z ϵ Z,vlen x+(y+z)=(x+y)+z (ligji asociativ)
Shembull: 4+(5+2)=(4+5)+2 11=11
c)Ekziston 0 ϵ Z I tille qe =+x=x,per cdo xϵ Z (elementi njesi)
Shembull:11+0=11
d) Per cdo x ϵ Z , ekziston numer I kundert –x ϵ Z I tille qe
(-x)+(+x)=0
Shembull: (-2)+(+2)=0
e) Ɐ x,y ϵ Z, vlen x+y = y+x (vetia komutative)
Shembull: 3+1=1+3 4=4
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Boshti numerik
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Arithmetika Modulare
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Shembuj:
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15≡ 3 (mod12)
23≡11 (mod 12)
24≡-2 (mod 12)
38≡14 (mod12)
5≡0 (mod 5)
2≡-3 (mod 5)
1010
Shembuj:
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Faleminderit
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