DPWH Standard Chapter 7

Dimaano, Marinella

Specifications
AGGREGATE SUB-BASE
COURSE
The Department of Public Works and
Highways classified the aggregate sub-
base course as Item 200 which consists of
furnishing, placing and compacting
aggregate sub-base course on a prepared
sub-grade.
 ITEM-200
Material Requirements
aggregates for sub-base shall consist of
hard, durable particles of fragments or
crushed stone, crushed slag or crushed
or natural gravel and filler or natural
crushed sand or other firmly divided
mineral matter
TABLE 7-2
GRADING REQUIREMENTS FOR ITEM
200
TABLE 7-3
GRADING REQUIREMENTS FOR ITEM
201
TABLE 7-4
ITEM 201 CRUSHED AGGREGATE BASE
COURSES
 ITEM 203 LIME
STABILIZED ROAD MIX
BASE COURSE
Consists of foundation for a
surface course composed of soil
aggregate, lime and water
proportion mixed on site and
constructed on a prepared sub-
grade or sub-base

TABLE 7-5
GRADING REQUIREMENTS FOR ITEM 203
 PREPARATION
OF THE
SOIL AGGREGATE
AGGREGATE
1. Existing roadbed is scarified lightly and bladed to a uniform
grade according to the plan then rolled, watered and rolled.
2. All depressions appearing on the surface are filled, and the
weak portion of the roadbed is strengthened with new soil
aggregate.
3. Allow one day for measuring, sampling and testing of the
sample for approval of the quality and gradation before
spreading the windrow for application of the hydrated lime.
4. If soil aggregate moisture exceeds two mass percent of the
dry aggregate, apply aeration by harrowing the soil aggregate
until the moisture content is reduced to 2o/o or less.
5. Finally, spread the aggregate smoothly and uniformly over half
the road or other convenient width of the surface ready for the
application of hydrated lime.
AGGREGATE
1. When materials in the site are to be used for mixing,
the surface should be scarified lightly and bladed to a
uniform grade conforming to the cross section of the
plan.

2. The reshaped surface is scarified again to depth

required leaving a foundation of undisturbed material
parallel with the profile and cross section

3. The loosened materials are bladed into a windrow at

the side of the roadway. The undisturbed materials
are then rolled, watered and rolled.
 APPLICATION OF LIME

DRY APPLICATION SLURRY OR WET

is either by spotting is employed, the typical
bags of lime in equal slurry ratio is 1,000
pre-determined kilograms lime to 2 cubic
transverse and meters water. The actual
longitudinal intervals mixing proportion
or by applying in bulk depends upon the
lime from equipped percent of lime specified,
self-loading trucks. the type of soil and its
moisture condition.
 MIXING
Should the mixture show an excess of
deficiency or uneven distribution of lime, the
condition must be corrected by adding soil
aggregate or lime then remixed.
If the mixture contains excessive amount of
water or volatile matter, as may be encountered
in slurry operation, it should be bladed, aerated
or manipulated until the moisture and volatile
content becomes satisfactory
SPREADING, COMPACTING AND
FINSHING
• The materials are spreaded by self-propelled pneumatic
tired blade grader or mechanical spreader of approved
type. Cutting into the underlying course should be
avoided.
• After spreading, the surface is leveled to the road centerline,
then to the outer edges of the road overlapping the
shoulder.
• During the time of compaction, the surface is dragged or
bladed as necessary to fill and remove incipient corrugation
or other surface irregularities.
• Rolling must continue until after the surface is in uniform
texture satisfactorily compacted.
PROTECTION, CURING AND
MAINTENANCE
After stabilizing the base course by lime, it is
protected against rapid drying for a period of
at least 5 days
ITEM 204 PORTLAND CEMENT
STABILIZED ROAD MIX BASE
COURSE This item consist of a
foundation for surface course
composed of soil aggregate,
Portland cement and water,
proper proportions of road-
mixed placed on a prepared
sub-grade or subbase.
ITEM 205 ASPHALT STABILIZED
ROAD MIXED BASE COURSE
Materials. Asphalt materials should be
Anionic or Cationic Emulsion asphalt of
the slow setting type.

Mixture Proportion. The amount of asphalt

material to be added to the aggregate
should be from 4 to 7 mass percent of
the dry aggregate.
CLEARING AND
GRUBBING consists of clearing, grubbing, removing and
disposing of all vegetable matter and debris except
those objects that are designated to remain in place
or are to be removed in consonance with other
provisions of the specifications. It also includes
preservation from injury or defacement
of all objects designated to remain.
LEARN ENGINEERING
DESIGN STRUCTURE
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name and it’s terribly hot

MATERIALS STRENGTH
Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and
is actually a cold place a very big planet
 MASTER'S DEGREE
BRIDGE DESIGN SOIL-STRUCTURE
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and very small is hotter than Mercury

MASONRY RISK ANALYSIS

Neptune is a big planet and the Despite being red, Mars is
farthest one from the Sun actually a very cold planet

DYNAMICS STRUCTURAL
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is a gas giant and has
biggest planet of them all several and beautiful rings
AWESOME
WORDS
 A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 POPULAR UNIVERSITIES
MET CA UNIVERSITY
Mercury is a very small planet Jupiter is a very big planet

35% 25%
INSTITUTE II IIT NEW YORK
Venus has a beautiful name Saturn is a gas giant

20% 15%
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9H 55M 23S
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 KM
Distance between Earth and the Moon
02
COLLEGE DAYS
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 POPULAR CAREERS

JOB DESCRIPTION INCOME

Construction manager Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun $100,000

Civil engineer Venus has a beautiful name $130,000

Consultant Despite being red, Mars is a cold place $80,000

Estimator Jupiter is a gas giant and a big planet $90,000

Structural engineer Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings $150,000

Design engineer Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun $180,000
 EMPLOYMENT AFTER CAREER
60% 85%
2017/2018 2018/2019
Venus is very hot Saturn is a gas giant

70% 80%
2019/2020 2020/2021
Jupiter is very big Mars is a cold place

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 HOW TO BECOME AN ENGINEER
DEGREE QUALITIES LICENSES ADVANCE
Despite being red, Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun planet of them all and has several rings

01 02 03 04
IMPORTANT FAQS
1 HOW CAN I SPECIALIZE?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and a very small one

2 WHERE SHOULD I GO FOR TRAINING?

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun

3 WHICH ARE THE TOP COMPANIES?

Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

4 WHAT SHOULD I CHOOSE AFTER?

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
 EXAM PREP
WHAT YOU WILL Mercury is the closest planet

LEARN
01 to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System

WHICH BOOKS Venus has a beautiful name

TO READ
02 and is the second planet
from the Sun

IMPORTANT Despite being red, Mars is

TOPICS
03 actually a cold place. It's full
of iron oxide dust
 APPLICATION FORM
PROFILE SKILLS
Name Jane Doe Project 1/3

Location Spain Science 2/3

Contact janedoe@mail.com Leadership 1/3

LANGUAGES EDUCATION
Native language Spanish School My city school

Other languages English Courses Learning maths I

You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

03
EDUCATION
PROGRAM
 PROGRAM SCHEDULE

MON TUE WED THU FRI

09:00 AM Maths Physics Materials Structure Materials

10:00 AM Materials Maths Physics Materials Maths

11:00 AM Physics Materials Maths Physics Physics

12:00 AM Structure Structure Structure Maths Structure

01:00 PM Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice

COUNTRIES FOR EXCHANGE

AMERICA
Mercury is a small planet

EUROPE
Venus has a beautiful name

ASIA
Mars is actually a cold place
 IMPORTANT QUALITIES
SKILLS
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

PROJECTS SCIENCE LEADERSHIP

Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun planet of them all and has several rings

● Decision making ● Math ● Problem-solving

● Organization ● Materials ● Speaking & writing
 CURRICULUM FOR THE DEGREE
SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2
FIRST YEAR
(1/4) Mathematics I 5 ECTS Mathematics II 7 ECTS

Chemistry 3 ECTS Physics 5 ECTS

Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings. It's
Communication 7 ECTS Structure 3 ECTS
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Electronics 4 ECTS Mechanics 6 ECTS

Drawing 6 ECTS Technology 5 ECTS

60 ECTS Technology 5 ECTS Manufacturing 4 ECTS

 OUR TEAM
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