01. 02.

Group Number of 6 Nur Fauziyah Latin

022110072
Nico Firmansyah
022110070

03. 04.
Abib Kusbiantoro Ihyaul Ihsan Affan
022110040 0221100
The Use Of
Modals Auxiliary
Penggunaan Kata Kerja Bantu Modal
Modal auxiliary merupakan kata kerja
bantu yang bisa menunjukkan suatu
modalitas seperti kemungkinan,
kemampuan, izin, permintaan, saran,
perintah, kewajiban, kebutuhan,atau
nasihat.
 MODAL divided into two :

.01 .02
Modal Present Modal Past

Will,Shall,Can,May Would,Should,Could,Might
 S
+
MODAL AUXILIARY
( Can-Could/be able to
May-Might,Must-had to/have
to,Shall-Should,Will-
Would,Ought to )
+
Verb 1/Infinitive
 MODAL FORM

Positive Form Negative Form Introgative form

SS++MODAL
MODAL ++V1
V1 MODAL
S + MODAL + NOT ++ V1
S V1 MODAL ++ S
S ++ V1
V1
S + Can-Could/Be Able to + V1
to express ability (kemampuan),possibility (kemungkinan)

Example :
1. Mr. Bobby can analyse the leak on the one
of canal side perfecly

2. He couldn’t go to laboratory earlier,because

of his bicyle was on trouble

3. She was able to use my safety helmet today

 S + May – Might + Verb 1
To express possibility (kemungkinan) and permission (izin)

Example :
1. May i borrow your safety helmet to night?

2. I think my project might be getting worse because i had

no time
 S + Must-Have to/Had to + V1
to express certainty (kepastian) or necessity (keharusan)

Example :
1. You must use your safety helmet,make sure you’re
safe
2. I have to go Civil Library right now
3. We had to know what materials are used to make an
asphalt
 S + Shall – Should + Verb 1
Shall + V1 to express a plan (menyatakan suatu rencana) but in questions to make a
suggestion (menyatakan saran)
Example :

1. You shall close the windows sine the wind blows heavily
2. Shall we ruin this concrete now?

Should + V1 to express a suggestion (menyatakan saran)

Example :
1. As civil engineer,you should to know the function of the beam
 S + Will – Would + Verb 1

Would + V1 to express a polite request (menyatakan

Will + V1 to express a future plan (menyatakan permohonan sopan) or would in the past (kebiasaan di
suatu rencana),wilingnes (kemauan) or prediction masa lampau)
(prakiraan)

Example :
Example : When I was at school
We will go to lab dormitory , i would get
tomoroww up before 6 a.m
 S + Ought to + Verb 1
To express a suggestion or advice ( saran )

Example :

- You ought to bring this blueprint on your project

 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?