REGION 1 ( ILOCOS REGION)

ENERGY POTENTIAL
 ILOCOS REGION COASTLINE

The Ilocos region, which encompasses the provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan, presents itself as a captivating panorama characterized
by diversity and opulence. Recognized for its extensive coastline, spanning an
impressive 708.17 kilometers, this area invites exploration from the serene town of
Pagudpud in Ilocos Norte to the charming Infanta town in Pangasinan. In Pagudpud,
visitors can experience an enchanting retreat with pristine beaches and clear waters,
while Infanta town's coastal allure unfolds as a panoramic exhibition of nature's
grandeur.
 ILOCOS REGION TOTAL LAND AREA

Region 1 encompasses a total land area of 1,301,260 hectares, with a potential

irrigable area of 264,491 hectares across its four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur,
La Union, and Pangasinan. The overall service area is 143,664.59 hectares, and the
firmed-up service area is 128,477.68 hectares. NIA RO 1 caters to over 155,804
farmer-beneficiaries. According to the inventory report as of December 31, 2021, the
Regional Office manages and oversees 28 National Irrigation Systems (NIS) and 1143
Communal Irrigation Systems (CIS).
 RENEWABLE ENERGY

As the global population continues to expand, coupled with the accelerating

pace of industrialization, the demand for energy is poised to rise substantially.
Currently, energy generation accounts for almost 60% of worldwide greenhouse gas
emissions, a significant contributor to the ongoing issue of global warming (Canales et
al., 2017). The consequential impact of these emissions on the atmosphere, coupled
with escalating fossil fuel costs, has ignited a surge in global interest and investment in
renewable energy sources (RES).
 WAVE ENERGY CONVERTERS

Wave energy converters (WECs) are devices designed to capture the kinetic
and potential energy present in ocean waves and convert it into electricity. These
converters harness the mechanical energy generated by the motion of ocean waves to
produce a usable form of power. There are various types of wave energy converters,
each employing distinct mechanisms to extract energy from the continuous motion of
waves.
 WECS (WAVE DRAGON)

Wave Dragon is a specific type of wave energy harvester, which is a device

designed to harness the energy from ocean waves and convert it into electricity. The
Wave Dragon system is a floating offshore structure that captures energy from both the
motion of the waves and the movement of water particles. It typically consists of a
large floating platform and two arms that extend perpendicular to the direction of the
waves.
 WAVE DRAGON PROJECT REQUIREMENT

Length: 57m
Width: 27m
Sea depth: 25m

Rated Energy Production: 146-450 kW

Source:Kofoed JP, Frigaard P, Friis-Madsen E, Sørensen HC. Prototype testing of the wave
energy converter wave dragon. Renew Energy 2006;31:181e9. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.005.
 WIND TURBINE

A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into
mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electricity. It is a key component of
wind energy systems and is designed to harness the power of the wind to generate
clean and renewable electricity. Wind turbines typically consist of a tall tower, rotor
blades, a nacelle, and a generator.
 WIND FARM

The Bangui Wind Farm, located in Bangui, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, is

equipped with 20 Vestas V82 1.65 MW wind turbines, each standing at a height of 70
meters (230 ft). These turbines are strategically positioned in a single row along a 9-
kilometer (5.6 mi) stretch of the Bangui Bay shoreline, facing the South China Sea.
 WIND FARM

Height of 70 meters (230 ft) 9-kilometer (5.6 mi) stretch of the Bangui Bay shoreline

Height of 70 meters (230 ft)

20 Vestas V82 1.65 MW wind turbines

 BANGUI WIND FARM AVERAGE ENERGY
PRODUCTION

The energy production in Bangui Wind Farm exhibits monthly

(σ = 1.91 GWH), seasonal

(σ =2.67 GWH),

annual (σ =3.35 GWH), and interannual variations.

Source: Abstract-Garibay.pdf (upd.edu.ph)

 SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTER

A solar energy harvester is a mechanism or system crafted to capture sunlight

and transform it into a practical form of energy, whether it be electricity or heat. This
technology commonly employs photovoltaic cells for the direct conversion of sunlight
into electrical power or relies on solar thermal collectors to capture and convert solar
radiation into heat for diverse applications like water heating or electricity generation.
The fundamental objective of a solar energy harvester is to harness the vast and
renewable energy offered by the sun, thereby making a significant contribution to
sustainable and eco-friendly power generation.
 GLOBAL FORMULA TO ESTIMATE THE
ELECTRICITY GENERATED IN OUTPUT OF A
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

E = A * r * H * PR
E = Energy (kWh)
A = Total solar panel Area (m2)
r = solar panel yield or efficiency(%)
H = Annual average solar radiation on tilted panels (shadings not included)
PR = Performance ratio, coefficient for losses
(range between 0.5 and 0.9, default value = 0.75)
Source:
How to calculate output energy of PV solar systems? (photovoltaic-software.com)
 HYDRO-ELECTRIC

Hydroelectricity has emerged as a pivotal contributor to global energy

production, leveraging the abundant availability of water worldwide to create a more
environmentally sustainable and cost-effective approach to electrical generation.
 HYDROELECTRIC
Hydroelectric Formula
P = npQgh
P = is power [W]
n = is the dimensionless efficiency of the turbine [%]
p = is the of water [1,000 kg/m³]
Q = is the volumetric flow rate [m³/s]
g = is the acceleration due to gravity [9.8 m/s²]
h = is the height difference between inlet and outlet [m]
 For the effiency of the turbine, we will use a francis turbine that is frequently used in
hydroelectric powerplants which has exhibits efficiency between 85% to 90%.
The researchers used the mean of 0.85 and 0.9, which is 0.875 For the volumetric flow
rate,It is designed to sustain a flow rate of 4m³/s and operates with a water head of 50 meters,
making it economically feasible.

Source: Francis Turbines - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics