Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COMMUNICATION
CONCEPTS
Dr. SHUCHITA UPADHYAYA BHASIN
Professor
Department of Computer Science & Applications
CONTENTS
• Modulating signals: Create an easily transmitted and decoded signal that allows digital data
to be sent from place to place without the loss of information.
• Data compression: Data compression reduce the size of the signal needed to send the
required data.
• Error correction: When information is transmitted between modems, it can sometimes be
damaged -- meaning that parts of the data are altered or lost. To get around this, modems
use error correction.
• Flow control: Individual modems send information at different speeds. It's necessary for
faster modems to slow down so that slower modems can catch up
• Voice/data: In data mode, the modem acts like a regular modem. In voice mode, the
modem acts like a regular telephone.
• Auto-answer: An auto-answer modem enables your computer to receive calls in your
absence.
• Flash memory: Some modems come with flash memory rather than conventional ROM,
which means that the communication protocols can be easily updated if necessary.
• Fax capability: Most modern modems are fax modem, which means that they can send and
receive faxes.
Modem Classification
If more customers will subscribe for Cable connection ADSL users are hardly affected by the number of
the performance will drop. existing users, since each has a dedicated connection
Any cable user can easily read the packets going down ADSL offers more security then the cable
the cable if its cable provider is not encrypting the
traffic in both directions.
In the case of cable if one amplifier fails all downstream ADSL is more reliable than the cable
users are cut off instantly.
FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH)
VoIP, lifeline POTS, RF video, MPEG video, IPTV, HDTV, video-on-demand, pay-per-view,
high speed Internet, and numerous other services
THE MOBILE TELEPHONE
SYSTEM
DIGITAL CELLULAR RADIO
CELLULAR SYSTEM
Mobile switching
center (MSC)
BS
MS
Cell
Public switched
telephone network
(PSTN)
Stationary
phone
Components of cellular network architecture
correspondent
wired public
telephone
network
MSC MSC
MSC
MSC
MSC
spectrum.
• Multiple simultaneous m m m
Introduced in 2000
Data transmission speeds increased from 144Kbps
to 2Mbps
High quality voice transmission.
Messaging.
Multimedia (playing music, viewing video, films,
television etc.).
High speed Internet access (Web surfing, Including
pages with audio and video).
This generation uses W-CDMA which runs at 5 MHz
instead of the 1.25 MHz of CDMA.
4G
Anytime, Anywhere
• Started in late 2000
• High speed mobile broadband Internet access, for example to
laptops with wireless modems, to smart phones, and to other mobile
devices.
• Data rates of 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps
• Global mobility support - Ability to move around with the same IP
address
• End-to-end Quality- of- Service
• High Security
• Potential and current applications include mobile web access, IP
telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video
conferencing, 3D television, and cloud computing.
5G
• Late 2010
• The key use of 5G will be in Internet of Things (IoT).
• Internet of Things or IoT is the communication between a large
number of devices (machines or appliances)
• Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet
• Highly supportable to WWWW(Wireless World Wide Web)
Potential Uses of
5G