Ch8.

1: Work and
Energy
PART2
 Learning Objectives:

After completing this lesson student should be able to answer the following questions:
LO#4 ▪ Explain the relationship between work and energy.
LO#5 • Define and calculate power.

PART 2
Use the “key terms” tab on Alef platform to find the

meanings of the new terms below:

 LO#4

Explain the relationship between work and energy.

 Lesson: 102
Work and Energy 2: Work and
energy

Watch the second look

video and summarize
what do you think we
will learn in this lesson.
 Energy
the work done (W) on a system is equal to the
change in energy (ΔE) of the system,

W ΔE
 Work Done on a System

1. Calculate the work done by lifting a 1 kg box by 2 m

from the floor onto the top of a wardrobe.

2. What happens to this work?

 Work and Energy

When you do work on an object, you

give it energy.

For example, when you heat something

up, you give it thermal energy. When you
lift something up, you give
it gravitational potential energy.
Does the equation look familiar?
What happens if someone knocks the
wardrobe and the box falls off?
Change in KE
 Kinetic Translational
Energy Kinetic Energy

The energy associated with motion Energy due to changing position

1 2
KE
2
𝑚
𝑉
 A Summary of Work and Energy Transfer

Organize the sentences in the next slide in the correct order.

Hint ( try to match them with the above pictures.
The system has zero energy at ground level until work is done by the external
world to lift it off the floor.
When the system falls, the stored (potential) energy becomes kinetic energy.
The system stops again at ground level and it does work on the external world by
transferring energy back to it.
The system gains (potential) energy that is stored while the system is elevated on
the wardrobe.
 Top students in Lesson #102 on Alef:

#1
#2
#3
Experiment:
Energy skate
Park basics

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/energy-skate-park-basics
/latest/energy-skate-park-basics_en.html
 LO#5

Define and calculate power.

 Lesson: 103
Work and Energy 2: Energy and
power

Watch the second look

video and summarize
what do you think we
will learn in this lesson.
Power the rate at which energy is transformed

P
ΔE
𝐭
W
𝐭 𝑓𝑥 V
W W

P P
 Top students in Lesson #104 on Alef:

#1
#2
#3
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