NHÓM 8

Thành viên trong nhóm

Linh Phòng Minh Anh

 Grammar Pratice 8
Conjunctions and Prepositions

1. Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, so, or)

2. Correlative conjunctions (not only…but, neither…nor)
3. Subordinationg conjunctions (as if, while, once, …)
4. Prepositions (Until, for, by, …)
5. Conjunctions & Prepositions (Although, despite, …)
Coordinating Conjunctions
Liên từ kết hợp
 Coordinating Conjunctions
Liên từ kết hợp
Liên
Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
từ
Diễn đạt lý do hoặc mục I don’t like him, for he was a
For
đích bully in the past
Thêm (bổ sung) một thứ I made a phone call and sent
And
vào một thứ khác an e-mail
Bổ sung một ý phủ định Dick did not receive a
Nor
vào ý phủ định trước đó promotion, nor did his friend
Diễn tả sự đối lập, Mickey has a beautiful but
But
ngược nghĩa lazy dog
Đưa ra một lựa chọn Do you want to talk now or
Or
khác late?
Truong play soccer well, yet
Yet Tương tự như But his favorite sport is
basketball.
John was not in his office, so I
So Để chỉ kết quả
left the document on his desk
Coordinating Conjunctions
Liên từ kết hợp
 Correlative
Conjunctions
Liên từ tương quan
 Correlative Conjunctions
Liên từ tương quan (Correlative Conjunctions): được tạo thành
bởi sự kết hợp của liên từ và một số từ khác, dùng để liên kết
các cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng tương đương nhau
về mặt ngữ pháp.

Neither Anna nor her

Neither + S1 + Nor + S2 + V(S2) classmates are going to visit
Paris this summer

Either + S1 + Or + S2 + V(S2) Either Mike or Lisa will be

there

The customer wanted both the

Both + S1 + And +S2 + V(S2)
blue one and the red one

Not only you but three other

Not only + S1 + But(also) + S2 + V(S2) people were selected for the
intership
Subordinating Conjunctions
Liên từ phụ thuộc
 Subordinating Conjunctions
Thời gian When, before, after, until He watches TV after he finishes his work

Since, because, now that,

Lý do Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
seeing that

If, unless, provided, as long

Điều kiện If you want to see him, come my office any time
as, once

While, as, the moment,

Sự đồng thời While he is very good at science, his brother really hates it
instant (that)

Sự nhượng Even if, even though,

Although he's quiet, he's not shy
bộ although, though

Send the letter express, in order that they’ll get it before

Mục đích (so) that, in order that
Monday

Some people like to eat beef with much skin in it whereas

Sự trái ngược Whereas, while
others hate it

Mô tả tình
As if, as though Hoa sounds as if he is happy
trạng
Prepositions
Giới từ
 Giới từ
For (bao lâu) We were closed for two weeks

During (trong khi) We were closed during the summer

By (sự hoàn thành) Have it done by tomorrow

Until (Sự tiếp diễn) Use the car until this evening

Between (giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật) We have to choose between John and Max

Among (nhiều hơn 2 vật hoặc người) We have to choose among many candidates
 Distinction between Conjunction
and Prepositions

Conjunction Prepositions

Conj + S + V Pre + N, Pronoun or Gerund

• While you were in a meeting, Ms. • Ms. Rosen called during your meeting
Rosen called

• Although the submission was late, it • Despite being submitted late, the
will be reviewed submission will be reviewed
EXERCISE
 2. ___ he was completing the data
1. He left home early,___ he still
analysis, his secretary was addressing
failed to catch the train.
envelopes
a) And
a) But
b) Therefore
b) Besides
c) But
c) Yet
d) Or
d) While

3. He is always the last to leave the

4. I have not used the delivery service
office ___ he has very little work to
___ ages.
do.
a) With
a) During
b) For
b) Although
c) During
c) Despite
d) Until
d) Because
5. I have no objections to your 6. This meeting is mandatory, and it
attending the conference ___ the does not matter ___ you want to
entire week. attend or not.
a) By a) Whether
b) For b) Because
c) With c) However
d) To d) Therefore

8. Friendly relations ___ staff

7. The moment the announcement
members are encouraged, but
was made, the staff started talking
management asks staff to behave
___ the consequences of the news
professionally at all times.
a) For
a) Among
b) With
b) By
c) About
c) To
d) To
d) For
9. ___ Frederick was waiting in line 10. ___ The sale is over, the company
for his visa interview, he emailed has decided to focus on selling their
clients from his phone. new products
a) Besides a) Now which
b) While b) While
c) With c) Now that
d) After d) Despite

11. After the success of the

innovative application, the public is 12. All new employees were asked to
eagerly waiting ___ the company’s sit ___ during the workshop.
next new product. a) Because
a) Unless b) With
b) By c) By
c) For d) Together
d) To
1. a) Author
2. a) Who
b) Dealer
b) How
c) Seller
c) Why
d) Expert
d) What
 4. a) He received the promotion after
being recommended for it
3. a) Nevertheless
b) Marketing is the biggest part of
b) As a result
success
c) Bear in mind
c) Even most of the biggest brands
d) Alternatively
in the country use his tactics
d) His book comes out next month
 Thanks For
Watching!
Any Question?
NHÓM 8