Purlin DIY Problem #1

Find My, Mcr", Mcrd and Mcre for 72

centerline dimensions h = 7.507 in. b = 1.889 in. d = 0.795 in. r = 0.217 in. t = 0.059 in. properties E = 29500 ksi R = 0.3 G = 11346 ksi fy = 55 ksi

DSM for Purlin DIY Problem #1

Date: July 23rd 2006 Name: BWS Beam strength calculations using the Direct Strength Method of Appendix 1 Given: Notes: DIY Beam Purlin Example My = 107.52 kip-in Mcr /My = Mcrd/My = Mcre/My = 0.85 0.77 1.22 Mcr = Mcrd = 91.392 kip-in 82.7904 kip-in

Mcre = 131.1744 kip-in

1.2.2.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling

Lateral-torsional buckling nominal flexural strength per DSM 1.2.2.1 The nominal flexural strength, Mne, for lateral-torsional buckling is
for Mcre < 0.56My Mne = Mcre for 2.78My > Mcre > 0.56My 10M y 10 My 1  9 36M cre for Mcre > 2.78My Mne = My where Mne = Local Buckling 1.2.2.2 92.266 kip-in My = SfFy , where Sf is the gross section modulus referenced to Local bucklingnominal flexural strength,fiber ,inper DSM 1.2.2.2 The nominal flexural strength for local buckling is the extreme MnN first yield Mcre for PNe 0.776 = Critical elastic lateral-torsional buckling moment determined M = M in accordance with Section 1.1.2 Mne =
nN ne

(Eq. 1.2.2-1)

(Eq. 1.2.2-2)

(Eq. 1.2.2-3) (Eq. 1.2.2-4)

(Eq. 1.2.2-5)

for PN 0.776 >

0.4 0.4 M crN M crN M ne MnN 1  0.15 = M M ne ne

(Eq. 1.2.2-6) (Eq. 1.2.2-7)

where PN = M ne M crN P = McrN= Critical elastic local buckling moment determined in 1.00 (local-global slenderness)

Mn =

(local-global interaction reduction) Mne78.2 kip-in Section 1.2.2.1. is defined in

accordance with Section 1.1.2

1.2.2.3 Distortional Buckling

Distortional buckling flexural strength, Mnd, for distortional buckling is The nominal nominal flexural strength per DSM 1.2.2.3
for Pd e 0.673 Mnd = My for Pd > 0.673 M Mnd = 1  0.22 crd My where Pd = M y M crd
0.5

(Eq. 1.2.2-8) M crd M y

0.5

My

(Eq. 1.2.2-9) (Eq. 1.2.2-10)

Pd = Mnd =

Mcrd = Critical elastic distortional buckling moment determined in 1.14 (distortional accordance with Section 1.1.2.slenderness) My is given in Eq. 1.2.2-4.

76.1 kip-in

(distortional reduction)

Nominal flexural strength of the beam per DSM 1.2.2 Mn = 76.13 kip-in (distortional controls) Y

Does this section meet the prequalified limits of DSM Section 1.1.1.2? (Y/N) J= ;= 0.9 1.67 design strength JMn = allowable design strength Mn/; =

68.52 kip-in 45.59 kip-in

Remember Distortional Buckling Gotcha! Test 8.5Z092 - comparison of two series of tests
14

Pcrd
12

Py
10

local distortional

Local buckling test

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Distortional buckling test

99% of NAS

83% of NAS

Test 8C043
4 3.5 3 2.5 2

Pcrd Py PcrL

1.5 1 0.5 0

local distortional

Local buckling test

Distortional buckling test

106% of NAS
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

90% of NAS

Review DB in AISI Specification

Distortional buckling provisions are integral to the Direct Strength Method of Appendix 1 The main Specification now has distortional buckling provisions as well, see Ballot 227B

227B Spec.

227B Comm.

Distortional Buckling Commentary

Testing on 8 and 9.5 in. (203 and 241 mm) deep Zsections with a thickness between 0.069 (1.75 mm) and 0.118 in. (3.00 mm), through-fastened 12 in. (205 mm) o.c., to a 36 in. (914 mm) wide, 1 in. (25.4 mm) and 1.5 in. (38.1 mm) high steel panels, with up to 6 in. (152 mm) of blanket insulation between the panel and the Zsection, results in a kJ between 0.15 to 0.44 kipin./rad./in. (0.667 to 1.96 kN-mm/rad./mm) (MRI 1981).

Purlin DIY Problem #1 with spring

Find My, Mcr", Mcrd and Mcre for 72 with kJ=0.15 kip-in/rad/in
centerline dimensions h = 7.507 in. b = 1.889 in. d = 0.795 in. r = 0.217 in. t = 0.059 in. properties E = 29500 ksi R = 0.3 G = 11346 ksi fy = 55 ksi

Given:

Notes: DIY Beam Purlin Example with Spring My = 107.52 kip-in Mcr /My = Mcr = 0.85 91.392 kip-in Mcrd/My = Mcre/My = 0.97 1.22 Mcrd = 104.2944 kip-in Mcre = 131.1744 kip-in

1.2.2.3 Distortional Buckling for Pd e 0.673 Mnd = My for Pd > 0.673

Distortional buckling flexural strength, Mnd, for distortional buckling is The nominal nominal flexural strength per DSM 1.2.2.3
(Eq. 1.2.2-8)
0.5

M Mnd = 1  0.22 crd My where Pd = M y M crd

M crd M y

0.5

My

(Eq. 1.2.2-9) (Eq. 1.2.2-10)

Pd = Mnd =

Mcrd = Critical elastic distortional buckling moment determined in

1.02 (distortional accordance with Section 1.1.2.slenderness) 83.0 kip-in (distortional reduction)

My is given in Eq. 1.2.2-4.

Nominal flexural strength of the beam per DSM 1.2.2 Mn = 78.18 kip-in (local-global controls) Y

Does this section meet the prequalified limits of DSM Section 1.1.1.2? (Y/N) J= ;= 0.9 1.67 design strength JMn = allowable design strength Mn/; =

70.36 kip-in 46.81 kip-in