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OUTLINE
1
2 3 4 5
Introduction
SRAM Architecture Design Strategy: Self-Timing Concept Design Considerations Conclusion
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
P=V2.f.C
2 SRAM Architecture
2.1: Design Specification and Features Configuration: 64x4m4 (256 bits) Low voltage operation: 2.25V-2.75V Zero DC power consumption Self-timed to reduce AC power consumption and cycle time Access time: 5.0 ns Performance: 200 MHz for clock cycle in worst case performance Power consumption: 0.15 mW/MHz at typical power consumption
2 SRAM Architecture
Write Circuit
q[3:0] clk oe
a[5:0]
ce
we
d[3:0]
2 SRAM Architecture
clk
a[i]
we q[i]
previous data
tAS
tAH
output tristate
output valid
output valid
ce
tACC
2 SRAM Architecture
clk
a[i]
tAS
we d[i]
tAH
tDS
tDH
ce
3 Self-Timing
vdd
bl
bln gnd
3 Self-Timing
3 Self-Timing
3 Self-Timing
3 Self-Timing
Column Decoder
Mux
Sense Amplifier
3 Self-Timing
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
4 Design Considerations
5 Conclusion
SRAM architecture with Self-Timing signal 1. Can save AC Power significantly 2. Uses up little area in the design
Access time of SRAM 1. Limited/enhanced by the fan-out of the word line driver 2. Bit-line multiplexer incurs delay
5 Conclusion
Current and future trends in SRAM design
A. IBM and Motorola collaborated to build SRAM with copper interconnects Advantages: 1. A ramp up in frequency 2. Very small access times 3. Memory cells use higher threshold voltage (Vt) Future trends A. Intel built a one-square micron SRAM cell on its 90-nm process technology 1. 52-Mbit chips 2. SRAM chips aid building and testing