T.2.

1
Experiment: To estimate the molecular size of an oil molecule Matter is substances having mass and volume. Definition of matter Matter consists of very small and discrete particles. The Collision of particles is elastics. Proof: The diffusion in solid, liquid and gas. Examples: 1. Diffusion of bromine in air. 2. Diffusion of copper sulphate in water. 3. 1. 2. 3. State of matter and comparison between the states of matter Liquid Gas

Particle Theory and Kinetic Theory of matter

Experiment: Heating Naphthalene

MATTER

Type of matter particles

States of matter The changing of states of matter GAS

Character 1.Particles arrangement 2.Particles Movement LIQUID 3.Particles energy 4.Attractive force
Hakcipta Terpelihara.

Solid

SOLID

Melting Freezing

vibrating, moving rotating randomly, vibrating, rotating. Low Strong moderate moderate

moving randomly vibrating, rotating. high Weak

T.2.2

E. Rutherford J.J. Thompson Neils Bohr

J. Chadwick J. Dalton

History of atomic model Element symbol: Example: H, He, N, Na, Ne etc. Symbol Atomic symbol: Example: A X X Example: Calculation: n = A-Z Proton number & Nucleon number Subatomic particles

ATOMIC STRUCTURE Subatmic particle Proton Neutron Electron Symbol P n e

Relative mass 1 1 1/1837

Relative charge +1 0 -1

Proton number (Z) = Num. Of proton in an atom Nucleon number; A = Number of proton+ Number of neutron.

Hakcipta Terpelihara.