...

.. 2551-2552

...
.. 2551-2552

.. 2552

2,000

ISBN

978-616-202-184-8

79 10900
. 0-2561-4567 0-2579-5101
.. 2552

www.khangkhun.net

(
.. 2551-2552)



.. 2551-2552

2552



(
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3
1 ...
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2 ...
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3 ...
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(
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2552

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1
3
11
45
57

109
111
121
147
155

.. 2551

.. 2551


.. 2551

1. 2
2. 30 100 2
1 1-20 3 60
2 21-30 4 40
3. -

4.
5. 1
6.
7.

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

1
1. 2 92
36
k
k
2. 3 3 : 2 : 1
3 a a
3. a = 360, b = 545, c = 645 d = 730

4x3 7x2 + Ax 6
4.
= Bx2 + Cx + D A, B, C D
4x 3
B2 + C2 + D2

5. k n
100 m
6. 20%
7. 1 1990 3 5

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

8. 2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5

1 7000
9. 7000
10. x1, x2, x3, ...
x1 = 4 xn + 1 = 3 3 n 1 x46
xn
11. N N2 1991 N
12. A = 22551, B = 32551 A + B
13. x + y = 30 x3 + y3 = 8100 x2 + y2
14. x3 8x2 + cx + d = 0
8 c, d c + d
15. 4, a, 5, b, 7, c, 7, 8 8
7

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

16. (n 1n )2 + (n+ 1n )2 = 16 (n2+ 12 )3

n
17. 1100101011 (
A 10, B 11, C 12, D 13, E 14 F 15)
A

18.

ABC C
M, P, Q, R S
AB, BC, BM, MA AC
AB = 32
PQRS

R
M

Q
C

B
P

19. ( 1 , 0)
2
y = 3x2 + 4x + 1 y = 3 + 2x x2

20. A, B, C D XY 29
C 4 A : B : D 4 : 9 : 16
A, B D

D
A
X

B
C

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

2
21. ABC ABC DBME, FDNG HFPK
ABC BM = 3 MC = 1
( 2 )
C
E
N

G
K
A

P
F

1 .
M

3 .
D

22. cos2A = cos2A sin2A 0 < A < 90 4cosA = 1

8 6 sin A2
23. 300


A

24.
D

C
G

F
E

ABCDEFGH
9 9 9
X AB AX : AB = 1 : 3
Y GH GY : GH = 1 : 3
Z DE DZ : DE = 2 : 3
XYZ

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

<

<

<

25. ABC BAC BC D AB + AD = CD,

AD + AC = BC ACB = 20 ABC
A

20

26.
A
6
Q
x
C

20

P
x
B

AP = 20 AQ = 6 BP = CQ = x APQ
BCQP x
27. x = 2 1 1 + 6x + 3x2 + x6 2x7 2x8 + 2x9 + x10

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

28. x88 (x+1) (x+2) (x3) (x+4) (x+5) (x6) ... (x+88) (x+89)
(x90)
378 x x2 2916
108
29.
=
2
x + 54
x 2916
1
30. S = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
S
2
1000000
2 3

10

... .. 2551-2552

.. 2551

/
.. 2551

1
1. 2 92
36
k
k

36
36
4r2
r2
9
r
3

= 4 r3
3
= 4 (3)3 = 36
3

= 92 + 36 = 128
r2h = 128
r2(2r) = 128
r3 = 64
r = 4 h = 8
= 2rh = 2 4 8 = 64
k = 64

=
=
=
=

64

12

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

2. 3 3 : 2 : 1
3 a a

= 4 x3 + 4 (2x)3 + 4 (3x)3
3
3
3

= 43 R3
4 R3 = 43 x3 + 4 8x3 + 43 27x3
3
3
4 R3 = 4 x3 (1 + 8 + 27)
3
3
R3 = 36 x3
R =

3 36 x

3 36
a =

36

36

... .. 2551-2552

13

/
.. 2551

3. a = 360, b = 545, c = 645 d = 730

a = 360
b = 545
c = 645
d = 730
c, b, a, d

=
=
=
=

(34)15
(53)15
(63)15
(72)15

=
=
=
=

8115
12515
21615
4915

c, b, a, d

14

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

3
2

7x
+ Ax 6 = Bx2 + Cx + D A, B, C D
4x
4.
4x 3
B2 + C2 + D2

x2 x + 2
4x 3 ) 4x3 7x2 + Ax 6
4x3 3x2
4x2 + Ax
4x2 + 3x
(A3) x 6
8x 6
x2 x + 2 = Bx2 + Cx + D
B = 1, C = 1, D = 2
B2 + C2 + D2 = 12 + (1)2 + 22 = 6
6

... .. 2551-2552

15

/
.. 2551

5. k n
100 m

60
100 60 100
k
60 100 n
k
nk
1

60 100
mnk
m

6000

16

mnk
6000

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

6. 20%

xy

xy = 10x + y
yx = 10y + x
20% = 20 (10x+y) = 2x + 5y
100
10y + x = 10x + y + 2x + 5y = 12x + 6y
5
50y + 5x = 60x + 6y
44y = 55x
x = 44 = 4
5
y
55
45
2

2 x y x y = 10x + y
10y + x
100 120
120 (10x+y)
10x + y
100
12x + 1.2y = 10y + x
11x = 8.8y
x = 4 x : y = 4 : 5
y
5
45

45
... .. 2551-2552

17

/
.. 2551

7. 1 1990 3 5

1 1990 3

[1990
3 ]

= 663

1 1990 5

[1990
5 ]

= 398

1 1990 15 [1990 ] = 132

15
1 1990 3 5
663 + 398 132 = 929
1 1990 3 5 1990 929 = 1061
1061

18

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

8. 2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5

1
2
0
1
2
3
4
5

0
(0, 0)
(1, 0)
(2, 0)
(3, 0)
(4, 0)
(5, 0)

1
(0, 1)
(1, 1)
(2, 1)
(3, 1)
(4, 1)
(5, 1)

(0, 2)
(1, 2)
(2, 2)
(3, 2)
(4, 2)
(5, 2)

(0, 3)
(1, 3)
(2, 3)
(3, 3)
(4, 3)
(5, 3)

(0, 4)
(1, 4)
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(4, 4)
(5, 4)

5
(0, 5)
(1, 5)
(2, 5)
(3, 5)
(4, 5)
(5, 5)

2
n(S) = 6 6 = 36

2, 3, 5, 7
(0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 5), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), ...
n(E) = 17

17
36

= 17
36

... .. 2551-2552

19

/
.. 2551

9.

1 7000
7000

= 0.142857

1
7

1 1
7 1000

= 0.000142857
7000 = 6 1166 + 4
= 3 + 6 1166 + 1

1
7000

10. x1, x2, x3, ...

x1 = 4 xn + 1 = 3 3 n 1 x46
xn

x1

x2

3
=
x1

3 3
4

x3

3
=
x2

3 12 = 3 4 = 5
3
3
9

20

= 9
4

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

x4

x5

x6

x7

3 35
3
3 3
6
5
3 31
2

3 95 =

6
5

3 15
6 =

3 = 1
6
2

36

3 ( 33 ) =

= 3

xn + 1 xn

x7

= x1

x8

= x2

x9

= x3

x46

= x7 6 + 4 = x4 = 65 = 1 15

1 15

... .. 2551-2552

21

/
.. 2551

11. N N2 1991 N

N2 1991
N2 1991 = M2 N > M > 0
N2 M2
= 1991
(NM) (N+M) = 1991 = 11 181
0 < N M < N + M N < M < 0 2
) N M = 1 N + M = 1991
2N = 1 + 1991, N = 996
) N M = 11 N + M = 181
2N = 11 + 181, N = 96
2
12. A = 22551, B = 32551 A + B

A = 22551

A 8 21 = 2, 22 = 4, 23 = 8,
24 = 16, 25 = 32, ...
2551 4 3 23 = 8
B = 32551 B 7 31 = 3, 32 = 9, 33 = 27,
34 = 81, 35 = 243, ...
2551 4 3 33 = 27
A + B = 8 + 7 = 15
15

22

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

13. x + y = 30 x3 + y3 = 8100 x2 + y2

2 1;

x3 + y3
x+y
2
x xy + y2
x+y
(x+y)2
x2 + 2xy + y2
3xy
xy
x2 210 + y2
x2 + y2

= 270
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

270 ............................................. 1
30
900
900 ............................................. 2
630
210 1
270
480

480
14. x3 8x2 + cx + d = 0
8 c, d c + d

8 = 1 + 2 + 5 = 1 + 3 + 4
2 x = 1, 2, 5 (x1) (x2) (x5) = 0................... 1

x = 1, 3, 4 (x1) (x3) (x4) = 0................... 2

2
= 0 x3 8x2 + 17x 10 = 0
1 ; (x1) (x 7x+10)
= 0 x3 8x2 + 19x 12 = 0
2 ; (x1) (x27x+12)
c + d = 17 10 = 7 19 12 = 7
7
... .. 2551-2552

23

/
.. 2551

15. 4, a, 5, b, 7, c, 7, 8 8
7

8 4, a, 5, b, 7, c, 7, 8
= 8 8
b = 8 c = 8
n
xi
i=1
= x =
=7
n
7 = 4 + a + 5 + 8 +8 7 + 8 + 7 + 8
7 = a + 47
8
a + 47 = 56
a = 56 47
= 9
4, 5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9
7+8
2 = 7.5
7.5

24

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

16. (n 1n )2 + (n+ 1n )2 = 16 (n2+ 12 )3

n

(n 1n )2 + (n+ 1n )2

= 16

(n22+ 12 ) + (n2+2+ 12 )

= 16

n
2n2 + 22
n
n2 + 12
n
3
(n2+ 12 )
n

= 16
= 8
= 83 = 512

512

... .. 2551-2552

25

/
.. 2551

17. 1100101011 (
A 10, B 11, C 12, D 13, E 14 F 15)
1 1 4
001100101011
1011 = 1 23 + 0 22 + 1 2 + 1 1
= 8 + 2 + 1 = 11
0010 = 1 2
= 2
0011 = 2 + 1
= 3
1100101011 = 32B
2
1100101011 = 1 29 + 1 28 + 1 25 + 1 23 + 1 2 + 1 20
= [2(24)2+(24)2] + 2(24) + (8+2+1)

= 3(16)2 + 2(16) + 11
= 32B
32B 32B16

26

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

18.
R
M

Q
C

B
P

ABC C
M, P, Q, R S
AB, BC, BM, MA AC
AB = 32
PQRS

CM M
AB
AM = MC = MB = 16
S P AC CB

R
S

M
Q

SP = 12 AB
C
B
P
SR = 1 CM PQ = 1 CM
2
2
PQRS = RQ + QP + PS + SR
= 16 + 8 + 16 + 8
= 48
48

... .. 2551-2552

27

/
.. 2551

19. ( 1 , 0)
2
y = 3x2 + 4x + 1 y = 3 + 2x x2

( 1 , 3 34 )
2

(1, 0)

( 1 , 0)
2

y = 3x2 + 4x + 1 y = 3 + 2x x2

3x2 + 4x + 1 = 3 + 2x x2
2x2 + x 1 = 0
(2x1) (x+1) = 0
x = 1 , 1
2
1
2
x = 2 y = 3x + 4x + 1 y = 3 34
x = 1 y = 3x2 + 4x + 1 y = 0
( 1 , 3 34 ), (1, 0), ( 1 , 0)
2
2
= 1 1 1 3 34
2
2
= 2 13
16
2 13
16 2.8125

28

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

20. A, B, C D XY 29
C 4 A : B : D 4 : 9 : 16
A, B D
D
A
X

B
C

1
C 4
C = 2
A B D = 29 2 = 27
A : B : D = 4 : 9 : 16
A B D 4x, 9x, 16x
A B D 2 x, 3 x, 4 x
2 x + 3 x + 4 x = 27
(2+3+4) x = 27
x = 27
9
= 3
x = 9
A B D 36, 81, 144
A, B, D = 36 + 81 + 144
= 261
... .. 2551-2552

29

/
.. 2551

2
C 4
C =
A B D = 29 2 =
A : B : D =
A B D=
2k + 3k + 4k =
9k =
k =
A =
B =
D =
A, B, D =
=

2
27
4 : 9 : 16
2:3:4
27
27
3
6
9
12
36 + 81 + 144
261

261

30

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

2
21. ABC ABC DBME, FDNG HFPK
ABC BM = 3 MC = 1
( 2 )
C
E
N

G
K
A

P
F

1 .
M

3 .
D

BM = 3 , MC = 1 ()
EM = 3 ( DBME)
ABC ~ EMC ~ GNE ~ KPG ()
AC
AB = EC = BC
EM
MC
BC = 4 MC = 1 EM = 3
AB
4

=
3
1
AB = 12
NE = MC

BC
DE

... .. 2551-2552

31

/
.. 2551

NE =
3
NE =

DN
PG
FG
PG
9
4
PG

=
=
=

1
4
3
4
3 3 = 2 1 = 9
4
4 4
MC
BC
1
4

9 1 = 9
4 4 16
FP = 9 9 = 3616 9 = 27
16
4 16
ABC = 1 12 4 = 24
2
=

DBME = 32
FDNG =
HFPK =
=
=
=
=

= 9

92
= 81
2
16
4
272
729
2 = 256
16
24 9 81 729
16 256
81
15 ( 16 + 729 )
256
15 1296 + 729
256
15 7.91 = 7.09

7.09

32

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

22. cos2A = cos2A sin2A 0 < A < 90 4cosA = 1

8 6 sin A2

cos2A sin2A
(1sin2A) sin2A; (cos2A = 1 sin2A)

1 2 sin2A
cosA = 1 cos2 ( A ) = 14
2
4
2A

cosA = 1 2sin
2
1
2A
=
1

2
sin
4
2
2sin2 A = 1 1 = 3
2
4 4
sin2 A2 = 38
sin A = 3
2
2 2
0 < A < 90 sin A
2
3

sin A =
2
2 2
8 6 sin A = 12
2
12

cos2A
cos2A
cos2A

=
=
=

... .. 2551-2552

33

/
.. 2551

23. 300

2x
300
x

2x

y =

300 3x = 3(100x)
3
3

= 100 x

y
y
y

= x(100x) + 2x(100x)
= 100x x2 + 200x 2x2
= 300x 3x2

y = ax2 + bx + c, a < o y x = b
2a
x = 300
2(3)
= 50

34

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

50
100 50
= 50 50
= 2500
= 100 50
= 5000

= 2500 + 5000
= 7500
7500

24.
A

C
G

F
E

ABCDEFGH
9 9 9
X AB AX : AB = 1 : 3
Y GH GY : GH = 1 : 3
Z DE DZ : DE = 2 : 3
XYZ

... .. 2551-2552

35

/
.. 2551

A 3

D
6
Z
3
E

C
G
3

XG2
XG2
XY2
XY2
YZ2
YZ2

6
H

ZX2
ZX2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

XB2 + BG2
62 + 92 = 32(4+9) = 117
XG2 + YG2
117 + 9 = 126 .............. 1
YE2 + ZE2
(62+92) + 32
117 + 9 = 126 .............. 2
XD2 + DZ2
(32+92) + 62 = 126 ...... 3

XY = YZ = ZX
XYZ 3 14
3

()2
4
3
XYZ =
(3 14)2
4
3
=
(914)
4
63 3
=

36

63 3
54.558
2

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

<

<

<

25. ABC BAC BC D AB + AD = CD,

AD + AC = BC ACB = 20 ABC
A

20

A
2

x
<

<

<

E
z

z
<

<

<

4 = 20

5
z

x+y

<
<

E AC AB = AE DE

ABD ADE ( AD , 1 = 2, AB = AE)

<
<

BD = DE 3 = 6

AB + AD = CD AD + AC = BC

DE = EC

... .. 2551-2552

37

/
.. 2551

EDC

<

<

4 = 5 = 20

<
<

<

3 = 4 + 5 = 40

<

<

ABC = 6 = 40
40

26.

20

6
Q

AP = 20 AQ = 6 BP = CQ = x APQ
BCQP x

A
20

6
a
Q
x
C

38

P
b

x
B

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

CP
APQ =
CPQ =
BCP =
APQ
CPQ
a

b
APC
BCP
a+b
c
a
a 1 ; b + c
b
1 + bc
a 2 ; 2b + c
c
1 + 2b
c

=
=

a
b
c
6
x
6
x

........................................... 1

= 20
x
= 20
x
=
=

........................................... 2

b + c ()
6
x

6
x
= 20
x

........................................... 3

= 20
x

........................................... 4

3 ;

c
b

61
x

........................................... 5

4 ;

2b
c

= 20
x 1

........................................... 6

... .. 2551-2552

39

/
.. 2551

5 6 ; bc 2b
c

( 6x 1) (20x1)

120 26 + 1
x2 x
26
0 = 120
2 x 1
x
4
0 = (30
x +1) ( x 1)
2 =

x = 4 x =
x =
x =

40

30
30
4

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

27. x = 2 1 1 + 6x + 3x2 + x6 2x7 2x8 + 2x9 + x10

x =

21

x2 = 2 2 2 + 1 = 3 2 2
x4 = 9 12 2 + 8 = 17 12 2
1 + 6x + 3x2 + x6 2x7 2x8 + 2x9 + x10
=

1 + 3x (2+x) + x6 (12x) 2x8 (1x) + x10

1 + 3 ( 21) (2+ 21) + x6(12 2+2) 2x8 (1 2+1) + x10

1 + 3( 21) ( 2+1) + x6 [32 2x2 (42 2)+x4]

1 + 3 + x6 [32 2(32 2) (42 2)+1712 2]

4 + x6 [32 2(126 28 2+8)+1712 2]

4 + x6 [32 2(2014 2)+1712 2]

4 + x6 [32 220+14 2+1712 2]

4 + x6 [0]

... .. 2551-2552

41

/
.. 2551

28. x88 (x+1) (x+2) (x3) (x+4) (x+5) (x6) ... (x+88) (x+89)
(x90)

x88 S
2S = (1+23+4+56+...+88+8990)2 (12+22+32+...+902)
2S = (1305)2 247065
2S = 1703025 247065
S = 727980
727980

42

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

29.

2
108 = 378 x x 2916
x + 54
x2 2916

542
x

= 2916
= 54y
7 y y2 1
y+1

2
2
y 1
2y + 2

=
=

(7y) y2 1 (y21)

y2 + 2y + 1

(7y) (y1)(y+1)

(y+1)4
(y+1)3
y3 + 3y2 + 3y + 1
y3 + 3y2 + 3y + 1
18y2 60y + 50
9y2 30y + 25
(3y5)2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

(7y)2 (y1) (y+1) y + 1 0

(7y)2 (y1)
(4914y+y2) (y1)
y3 15y2 + 63y 49
0
0
0
5
3
54 5 = 90
3

90
... .. 2551-2552

43

/
.. 2551

1
30. S = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
2S
2 3
1000000

1
1
1
<
<
2
n
n+1+ n
n+ n1
1
n+1 n <
< n n1
2 n
S >( 2 1) + ( 3 2) + ... + ( 1000000 999999) +
2

1
2 1000000

S < ( 1 0) + ( 2 1) + ... + ( 1000000 999999)

2
1
< S < 1000000 0
1000000 1 +
2 1000000 2
999 + 1 < S < 1000
2000 2
S 999
2
999

44

... .. 2551-2552

.. 2551


.. 2551

1. 2 30
2. 50 3 100
1 1-20 1 20
2 21-40 2 40
3 41-50 4 40
3. -

4.
5. 1
6.
7.

46

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

1
1. A (0, 0), B (20, 0), C (x, y)
ABC
AC = CB
ABC
240
C (x, y)

Y
C (x, y)

A (0, 0)

10

X
B (20, 0)

2. 2400
4%
3. 2002
10 28

4. x, y x y x 0, y 0 x y = |x2y2|
(2 3) (4 3)
11
11
11
4
5
2
3
5.

6 7 ...
11
11
11
5 6
3 4
7 8

1 1
2006
2007
1 1
2007
2008

... .. 2551-2552

47

 .. 2551

6. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9
10
7. 2009
8. y = (x2) (x+4) C X A B
ABC
9. ABC AB = 6 AB : (AB+BC) = 2 : 5 BD
ABC M BD ABC 30
ABM
A
D
B

10. A (1, 1), B (4, 3), C (3, 2) C B A

P (m, n) (2, 0) A C
Q (a, b) P X a + b
11. a + b + c = 1 a2 + b2 + c2 = 2 x = a3 + b3 + c3 3abc
2x

48

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

12. y = 2x + 1 X Y A B
ABO
13. ABC D E AC AB
CD = AE BD CE X
BXE BAC
14. 315 (311 26) + (36 212) 218
15. 3, 10, 8, 5, 10, x, 10, 5, 13
2

16. ABCD M N BC CD
BN DM O ABOD
ABCD
A

B
M
O

... .. 2551-2552

49

 .. 2551

17. A B C D
BEF = 28
E
BDF = 37
C
DFE
A
DGC
B
G

F
D

18. 27783 27782 2777 2778 27772 + 27773

19. A 40 3
60 40 30
( 2 = 1.414)

40 3
40
60

30
A

20. 8 5
8
( )

50

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

2
21. n n n 2008

12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 10012 b = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 10012

2003
1 3
2001
3 5 7
5
a b

22. a =

23. 1 25 25 1
2 5
24. XY PQRS
PQ = 12 QR = 28 STUV T RS
U V XY STUV

Q
T
X

U
S VY

1
= a b a b
25. x > 0 x 1 = 10 x x +
x x
x
b a + b

... .. 2551-2552

51

 .. 2551

26. 4 555, 555, 555, 555

27. a, b, c, d e
(2009a) (2009b) (2009c) (2009d) (2009e) = 325 a + b + c + d + e

1 1 = 19
28. x, y, z x < y < z 1x xy
xyz
97
4x + 3y + 4z
29. 324 + 289
y = 106 4 x y x + y
x
30. x2 + 2(y2) (z2) = y2 + 2(z2) (x2) = z2 + 2(x2) (y2) = 123
a b x + y + z a2 + b2
1
1
1
31. (a+b) + (b+c) + (c+a) = 2008
+
+ c + a = 543
a+b b+c
1004
c
b
a
+
+

b+c c+a a+b

<

<

<

<

32. ABC AB = 27 BC = 9 ABC = 90 P

Q AC ABP = PBQ = QBC PB = x BQ = y
x + 13y = a b a b b
a + b
33. ABC 1369 644
ABC

52

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

<

N
34. ABC ABC = 150
M
AB = CM = AN = 84 MB
B
C NB A
A ( = 22 )
7
35. x = y2 1 + z2 1 , y = z2 1 + x2 1
49
49
81
81
z = x2 1 + y2 1 x + y + z = m m n
121
121
n
m + n

36. P(x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f a, b, c, d, e f

P(1) = 15, P(2) = 22, P(3) = 29, P(4) = 36, P(5) = 43
P(6) = 50 P(7)
37. n (2000n+1) (2008n+1)

38. 100 10 5 1

1
39. x y 1x + 1y = 2008
40. x = 1 1x + x 1x x15 610
x

... .. 2551-2552

53

 .. 2551

3
41. a, b, c
= (3a2+a+1) b2c2
a2(b+c)2
b2(c+a)2
= (4b2+b+1) c2a2
c2(a+b)2 = (5c2+c+1) a2b2
13a + 4b + 11c
42. a, b, c a + b + c > 0
= a+b+c
a2bc + ab2c + abc2 + 8
a2b + a2c + b2c + b2a + c2a + c2b + 3abc = 4
= 2 + ab + bc + ca
a2b2c + a2bc2 + ab2c2
a5 + b5 + c5
43. a, b (x216) (x3)2 + 9x2 = 0 a4 + b4
44. a, b
7a 6b

( 2x22x+12 x25)3
(5x22x3) 2x22x+12

2
= 9 a > b

<

45. ABC ABC = 90 P Q APC

BCQ M AB
MP = 814 MQ = 518 AB

54

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2551

46. ABCDEF
6 2 8
F
9(AD)2 + (BE)2 + (CF)2
A

E
B

<

<
<

<

<

47. ABC ABC = 50 ACB = 100 M

MAC = 20 ACM = 80 BMA

<

<

<

<

<

48. ABCD ABD = 30 , ADB = 70 , CBD = 20 CDB = 40

CAD
49. ABC P, Q, R AB, BC CA AP : PB =
BQ : QC = CR : RA = 7 : 8 AQ, BR CP D, E F
ABC DEF
50. ABC D DA = 16 DB = 34
DC = 30 ABCD a b c a, b
c b a + b + c
D

... .. 2551-2552

55

.. 2551

/
.. 2551

1
1. A (0, 0), B (20, 0), C (x, y) ABC AC = CB
ABC 240 C (x, y)
Y
C (x, y)

A (0, 0)

10

B (20, 0)
Y

C (x, y)

CD AB D (10, 0)
ABC

C (x, y)

58

= 1 y 20 = 240
2
y = 24
= C (10, 24)

A (0, 0) D (10, 0)

B (20, 0)

C (10, 24)

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

2. 2400
4%

4 2400 = 96
= 100

= 96
= 16
6

= 4

= 2400
6
= 5 5 5

= 20
= 400
= 125

125

... .. 2551-2552

59

/
.. 2551

3. 2002
10 28

1
10 x
28 y

10x + 28y = 2002

5x + 14y = 1001

x + y = 1001 9y
5
y y y = 1, 2, 3, ...
x + y
1001 9y 0 5 x + y
y y = 4 x + y = 1001 36 = 193
5
193
2
2,002
28 4 = 112
10 1,890
10 189
189 + 4 = 193
193

60

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

4. x, y x y x 0, y 0 x y = |x2 y2|
(2 3) (4 3)

x
2
4
5

y
3
3
7

=
=
=
=

|x2y2|
|2232|
|4232|
|5272|

= |49|
=
= |169| =
= |2549| =

|5| = 5
|7|
= 7
|24| = 24

24
11 11
5. 2 3 4 5
11 11
3 4 5 6

11
1
1
6 7 ... 2006 2007
11
1 1
7 8
2007
2008

1 1 = 1
n n+1
n(n+1)
1
11 11 11
2006 2007
S = 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...
1
11 11 11
2007
2008
3 4 5 6 7 8
1
1
1
1
2006 2007
S = 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 ...
1
1
1
2007
2008
34
56
78
= 2008 = 1004
2

1004
... .. 2551-2552

61

/
.. 2551

6. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9
10

10 (1, 9), (9, 1), (3, 7), (7, 3), (5, 5)

= 5
36

5
36

7. 2009

2009 = 72 41
2009 1, 7, 41, 49, 287, 2009
1 + 7 + 41 + 49 + 287 + 2009 = 2394
2394

62

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

8. y = (x2) (x+4) C X A B
ABC

Y
A

B
O

-5

C -10

C x = 1, y = (12) (1+4) = 9
ABC 12 6 9 = 27
27

... .. 2551-2552

63

/
.. 2551

9. ABC AB = 6 AB : (AB+BC) = 2 : 5 BD
ABC M BD ABC 30
ABM
A
D
B

AD = AB = 2
3
DC
BC
ABD BDC

ABD
DBC

2
3

ABD + DBC

ABC
30
30
6 3 = 18
ABD = 23 (18) = 12
ABM = 6

=
=
2 DBC + DBC =
3
DBC =

64

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

10. A (1, 1), B (4, 3), C (3, 2) C B A

P (m, n) (2, 0) A C
Q (a, b) P X a + b

4P

B
2

A
1

4 Q

C B 90 A
D 90 A P (0, 4)
Q (a, b) P X
Q (0, 4) a = 0, b = 4
a + b = 4
4

... .. 2551-2552

65

/
.. 2551

11. a + b + c = 1 a2 + b2 + c2 = 2 x = a3 + b3 + c3 3abc
2x

a+b+c
(a+b+c)2
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(2) + 2(ab+bc+ca)
ab + bc + ca

=
=
=
=
=

1
1
1
1
12

a3 + b3 + c3 3abc = (a+b+c) (a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca)

= (1) [2( 1 )]
2
x = 5
2

2x = 5
5

66

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

12. y = 2x + 1 X Y A B
ABO
Y
1.5

1 B

ABO = 12 1 1 = 14 = 0.25
2
0.25

0.5

A
X

13. ABC D E AC AB
CD = AE BD CE X
BXE BAC

<

<

BDC CEA CDX = AEC

CXD CAE

<

<

CXD = CAE = 60

<

<

BXE = CXD = 60

<

<

BXE + BAC = 60 + 60 = 120

120 120
... .. 2551-2552

67

/
.. 2551

14. 315 (31126) + (36212) 218

315 (31126) + (36212) 218

= (35)3 3(35)2 (26) + 3(35) (26)2 (26)3

= (3526)3

315 (31126) + (36212) 218 (3526) = 243 64 = 179

179
15. 3, 10, 8, 5, 10, x, 10, 5, 13
2

3, 5, 5, 8, x, 10, 10, 10, 13

= 10
= 8

3 + 5 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 13
x =
9
= 8
x + Med + Mo = 8 + 8 + 10 = 26
26

68

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

16. ABCD M N BC CD
BN DM O ABOD
ABCD
A

B
M
O

BOD : BND

BO : BN

BOD : BND

2:3

BND : BCD

1:2

BOD : BCD

1:3

BCD :
ABCD

1:2

BOD :
ABCD

1:6

BAD :
ABCD

1:2

= 3:6

( BOD + BAD) :
ABCD = 2 : 3

ABOD :
ABCD

= 2:3

2 : 3

... .. 2551-2552

69

/
.. 2551

17. A B C D
BEF = 28 BDF = 37 DFE
DGC
E
C
A
B
G

F
D

28

2x B

A
37

<

<

< < < <

<

DBE = 2x EFD = x
(360 2x ) + 28 + 37 + x = 360
DFE = 65
DCE = 115
CGD = 115 90 = 25
DFE DGC = 65 25 = 40
40 40

70

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

18. 27783 27782 2777 2778 27772 + 27773

27783 27782 2777 2778 27772 + 27773

= 27782 (27782777) (27782777) 27772
= 27782 27772
= (27782777) (2778+2777)
= 5555
5555

... .. 2551-2552

71

/
.. 2551

19. A 40 3
60 40 30
( 2 = 1.414)

40 3
40
60

30
A
C

E
40 3

ABC; sin 60 = BC
AC
3 = 40 3
AC
2

40
60
B

30
A

<

AC = 40 3 2 = 80
3
AC = AE = 80
80 , CAE
= 402 + 402
= 56.56
56.56

72

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

20. 8 5
8
( )

(8)2 (4)2 = 64 16 = 48

4
3
5

48

... .. 2551-2552

73

/
.. 2551

2
21. n n n 2008

2
2
3
3
2
4

4
3
5
5
4

1 2 3 4 5 ... ( n1 ) ( n ) = n
2 3 4
n2 n1
n n 2008 2008
2007
n1
2008
2007

74

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

2
2
2
2
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 10012
22. a = 11 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1001

b
=
2001
2003
3 5
3 5 7

a b

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
4

3
3

2
1001
1001

1000
1
ab =
+ 3 + 5 + 7 + ... +
2003
1
2001
2
1001
= 1 + 1 + ... + 1 2003
= 1001 500.25 = 500.75
1001
500.75 501
501
23. 1 25 25 1
2 5

2 4 6 8
12 14 16 10
18 22
20
24

5
15
25

A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24} 2 12

B = {5, 10, 15, 20, 25} 5 5
3 = 0.6
12 + 5 2 = 15
=
25 25 25 25 5
3 0.6 60%
5
... .. 2551-2552

75

/
.. 2551

24. XY PQRS
PQ = 12 QR = 28 STUV T RS
U V XY STUV

R
T

U
Y
S V

Q
T
X
P

U
S VY

O r
OQ, OR, OU TU a

<

<

PQ = SR, OQ = OR QPO = RSO = 90

QPO RSO ()
OP = OS = 12 PS = 14

76

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

QPO

OQ2 = 122 + 142 = 340

OQ2 = OR2 = OU2 = 340
TSVU TS = SV = VU = TU = a

OV = OS + SV = 14 + a
OU2 = UV2 + OV2
340 = a2 + (a+14)2
340 = a2 + a2 + 28a + 196
2a2 + 28a 144 = 0
a2 + 14a 72 = 0
(a4) (a+18) = 0
a = 4, 18
STUV = a2 = 42 = 16
16

... .. 2551-2552

77

/
.. 2551

25. x > 0 x 1 = 10 x x + 1 = a b a b
x x
x
b a + b

x 1 )2 = 102
x
x 2 + 1x = 100

x + 1x = 102
......................... 1
x x + 1 = ( x)3 + 1 3
x x
( x)
= ( x+ 1 ) (( x)2 x. 1 + 1x)
x
x
1
= ( x+ ) (x1+ 1x )
x
= ( x + 1 )(101)
......................... 2
x
( x + 1x )2 = x + 2 + 1x

= 104

1
x + x = 104
......................... 3
x x + 1 = (101) 104 = (202) 26
x x
a + b = 228

228

78

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

26. 4 555, 555, 555, 555

555, 555, 555, 555 = 555 1001001001

= 3 5 37 1001 1000001
= 3 5 37 11 7 13 1000001
= 3 5 7 11 13 37 (106+1)
106 + 1 = (102)3 + 1
= (102+1) (104102+1)
= 101 9901
4 13 + 37 + 101 + 9901
= 10052

10052

... .. 2551-2552

79

/
.. 2551

27. a, b, c, d e
(2009a) (2009b) (2009c) (2009d) (2009e) = 325 a + b + c + d + e

(2009a) (2009b) (2009c) (2009d) (2009e) = 5 5 13

= (1) 1 (5) 5 13

2009 a = 1
2009 b = 1
2009 c = 5
2009 d = 5
2009 e = 13
a + b + c + d + e = 10032
10032

80

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

1 1 = 19
28. x, y, z x < y < z 1x xy
xyz 97
4x + 3y + 4z

yz z 1
xyz
97yz 97z 97
97yz 19xyz
yz(9719x)
y = 97
z(9719x)
97 19x
z
y(9719x)
y
x = 5, y
4x + 3y + 4z

= 19
97
= 19xyz
= 97(z+1)
= 97(z+1)
= z+1
= 1 + 1
z
= 97
= 98
98
=
97 19x
= 49
= 20 + 147 + 388
= 555

555

... .. 2551-2552

81

/
.. 2551

29. 324 + 289 = 106 4 x y x + y

y
x

( 18
24 x) 2 + ( 17
4 y)2
4
4

= 81, y =
x+y =

289
370

370
30. x2 + 2(y2) (z2) = y2 + 2(z2) (x2) = z2 + 2(x2) (y2) = 123
a b x + y + z a2 + b2

x2 + 2yz 4y 4z + 8 = 123
y2 + 2zx 4z 4x + 8 = 123
z2 + 2xy 4x 4y + 8 = 123
1 + 2 + 3 ;
(x+y+z)2 8(x+y+z) 345
(x+y+z23) (x+y+z+15)
x+y+z
a2 + b2 = 232 + (15)2

=
=
=
=

.............................. 1
.............................. 2
.............................. 3

0
0
23, 15
754

754

82

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

31. (a+b) + (b+c) + (c+a) = 2008 1 + 1 + 1 = 543

a+b
b+c
c+a
1004
a
b
c
b + c + c + a + a + b
a + b + c = 1004

1 + 1 + 1 =
a+b b+c C+A
1 2 ;

543
1004

.......................... 1
.......................... 2

a + b + c + a + b + c + a + b + c = 543
c+a
a+b
b+c
1+ c +1+ a +1+ b
a+b
b+c
c+a

= 543

= 540

a + b + c
b+c c+a a+b

540

... .. 2551-2552

83

/
.. 2551

<

<

<

<

32. ABC AB = 27 BC = 9 ABC = 90 P

Q AC ABP = PBQ = QBC PB = x BQ = y
x + 13y = a b a b b
a + b
C

PBR
PR
sin 30 = x
1 = PR
2
x
PR = x
2
RB
cos 30 = x
RB
3
=
x
2
RB = 32x
ARP ABC
AR = PR
CB
AB
x
27 32x
2
27
=
9

84

Q
y
P
x

30
30
30

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

54 3 x = 3x
54 (3 3)
x = 54 =
= 9(3 3)
6
3+ 3
PB = 9(3 3)
QS = y
2
BS = 32y
3y
y
9 2
2
=
9
27
54 3 3y = y
54(3 31) 54(3 31)
54
y =
= 27 1 =
26
3 3+1
27(3 31)
13
x = PB = 9(3 3)

BQ =

27(3 31)
13
x + 13y = 27 9 3 + 81 3 27 = 72 3 = a b
a + b = 72 + 3 = 75
y = BQ =

75

... .. 2551-2552

85

/
.. 2551

33. ABC 1369 644

ABC

R
O
R

N
y

r
Px

BM = CM = CN = y
OA = OB = R

r
B

y M

OP = x
y

PM = PN = r

OBM; OB2 = OM2 + BM2

= (x+r)2 + CM2
R2 = (x+r)2 + y2
ACM; AC2 = AM2 + CM2

................. 1

= (R+x+r)2 + y2
AC = (R+x+r)2 + y2
ANP ~ AMC
NP = PA
CA
MC
x+R
r =
y
(R+x+r)2 + y2

86

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

r2[(R+x+r)2 + y2] = (x+R)2 y2

r2(R+x+r)2 + r2y2 = (x+R)2 y2
r2(R+x+r)2 = (x+R)2 y2 r2y2
y2

= (x+Rr) (x+R+r)y2
2
= r (R+x+r)
x+Rr

1 ;
r2(R+x+r)
R2 = (x+r)2 + x + R r
R2(x+Rr) = (x+r)2(x+Rr) + r2(x+R+r)

R2(x+Rr) (x+r)2 (x+Rr) = r2(x+R+r)

[R2(x+r)2] (x+Rr) = r2(x+R+r)
(Rxr) (R+x+r) (R+xr) = r2(R+x+r)
(Rr)2 x2 = r2
x2 = (Rr)2 r2
x2 = (Rrr) (Rr+r)
x2 = R(R2r)
x =

R(R2r)

= 1369(13691288)
= 333

333

... .. 2551-2552

87

/
.. 2551

<
34. ABC ABC = 150 AB = CM = AN = 84
MB C NB
C
)
A ( = 22
7
N
M
A
B
C

15 60

N
M

a
b

15
84

84 42

30
B

ABM = CBN = a MBN = b

2a + b = 12 84 42
2a + b = 42 42
....................... 1
a + b = 15 22 84 84
360 7
a + b = 1 22 12 84
24
a + b = 22 42
....................... 2
2 2;
2a + 2b = 44 42
....................... 3
3 1;
b = (4442) 42
b = 84
84

88

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

1 + z2 1 , y = z2 1 + x2 1
y2 49
49
81
81
z = x2 1 + y2 1 x + y + z = m m n
121
121
n
m + n

35. x =

x2 2x y2 1 + y2 1
49
49

z2 1
49

.......................... 1

y2 2y z2 1 + z2 1
81
81

x2 1
81

.......................... 2

z2 2z x2 1 + x2 1
121
121

y2 1
121

.......................... 3

2x y2 1
49

1 + 2 ;

1
2y (y z2 81

1
y ( x2 81

y
9
y
9

=
=
=

1 + x2 1
z2 81
81
x ( y2 1
49

x
7
z
11

x = 7k, y = 9k z = 11k

... .. 2551-2552

89

/
.. 2551

1 49k2 14k 81k2 1 + 81k2 = 121k2

49

x + y + z = 27k = 6
195
201

9k = 14 81k2 1
49
1 )
81k2 = 196 (81k2 49
2
14
2
195 81k = 2 = 4
7
2
k =
9 195
m + n = 6 + 195 = 201

36. P(x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f a, b, c, d, e f

P(1) = 15, P(2) = 22, P(3) = 29, P(4) = 36, P(5) = 43
P(6) = 50 P(7)

P(x) x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4, x 5 x 6 7x + 8
P(x) = (x1) (x2) (x3) (x4) (x5) (x6) + 7x + 8
P(7) = 777
777

90

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

37. n (2000n+1) (2008n+1)

(2000n+1) (2008n+1) = m2 m
(2004n+14n) (2004n+1+4n) = m2
(2004n+1)2 16n2 = m2
(2004n+1)2 m2 = 16n2
n m
m = 2004n 1
2 4008n = 16n2
4008 = 501
n = 2 16

501

... .. 2551-2552

91

/
.. 2551

38. 100 10 5 1

10

1
2
3
4
5

9
8
8
8
7

1
3
2
1
5

5
4
10
15

65
66
67

1
1
1

17
16
15

5
10

81

85

= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17
= 9 (1+17) = 81
2
81

92

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

39. x y 1x + 1y = 1
2008

x+y
= 1
xy
2008
xy 2008x 2008y = 0
xy 2008x 2008y + 20082 = 20082
(x2008) (y2008) = 26 2512

= (6+1) (2+1) = 21
21

610
40. x = 1 1x + x 1x x15 x

x 1 1x =
x 1x
x2 2x 1 1x + 1 1x = x 1x
x2 x 2 x2 (1 1x

+1 = 0

x2 x 2 x2 x + 1 = 0

x2x1) 2 = 0

... .. 2551-2552

93

/
.. 2551

x2 x = 1
x2 = x + 1

............................. 1

x3 = x2 + x
x3 = x + 1 + x
x3 = 2x + 1

............................. 2

2 2
1
=
2
+
;
x
x
x
x2 1x = 2
............................. 3
2 x; x4 = 2x2 + x
= 2(x+1) + x
4
............................. 4
x = 3x + 2
x3 = 3 + 2x
x3 2x

= 3

4 x; x5 = 3x2 + 2x
= 3(x+1) + 2x
= 5x + 3
x4 = 5 + 3x
x4 3x

94

= 5

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

x5 5x

= 8

x6 8x

= 13

x7 13
x = 21
x8 21
x

= 34

x9 34
x = 55
x10 55
x = 89
x11 89
x = 144
x12 144
x = 233
x13 233
x = 377
x14 377
x = 610
x15 610
x = 987
987

... .. 2551-2552

95

/
.. 2551

3
41. a, b, c
a2(b+c)2

= (3a2+a+1) b2c2

b2(c+a)2

= (4b2+b+1) c2a2

c2(a+b)2 = (5c2+c+1) a2b2

13a + 4b + 11c

2
(b+c)2
a (b+c) = (3a +a+1) b c 2 2 = 3a + 2a + 1
bc
a
2

( b+c
bc )

2 2

2
= ( 1b + 1c ) = 3 + 1a + 12
a

( 1b + 1c )

( 1b + 1c 1a 12 ) ( 1a + 1b + 1c + 12 )

1 + 1 )2 + 11
= ( 14 + 12 + 1a ) + 11
=
(
a 2
4
4
a
= 11
4

..................... 1

b2(c+a)2 = (4b2+b+1) c2a2

96

( 1c + 1a )2 = 4 + 1b +

1 = ( 1 + 1 )2 + 15
b 2
4
b2

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

( 1c + 1a 1b 12 ) ( 1a + 1b + 1c + 12 )

= 15
4

..................... 2

c2(a+b)2 = (5c2+c+1) a2b2

( 1a + 1b )

2
= 5 + 1c + 12 = ( 1c + 12 ) + 19
4
c

( 1a + 1b 1c 12 ) (1a + 1b + 1c + 12 )

= 19
4

..................... 3

1 + 2 + 3 ;

( 1a + 1b + 1c 32 ) ( 1a + 1b + 1c + 12 )

= 45
4

( 1a + 1b + 1c ) ( 1a + 1b + 1c ) 34 454

= 0

( 1a + 1b + 1c 4) ( 1a + 1b + 1c +3)

= 0

1+ 1 + 1
a b c
1 ,

= 4

2 3

(4 2a 12 ) (4+ 12 )
(4 2b 12 ) (4+ 12 )
(4 2c 12 ) (4 + 12 )
13a + 4b + 11c

= 11
4 a =
= 15 b =
4
= 19
4 c =
= 21

9
13
9 = 3
12 4
9
11

21
... .. 2551-2552

97

/
.. 2551

42. a, b, c a + b + c > 0
= a+b+c
a2bc + ab2c + abc2 + 8
a2b + a2c + b2c + b2a + c2a + c2b + 3abc = 4
= 2 + ab + bc + ca
a2b2c + a2bc2 + ab2c2
a5 + b5 + c5

abc(a+b+c) (a+b+c)
(abc1) (a+b+c)
a2b + b2a + abc + b2c + c2b + abc + a2c + c2a + abc
(ab+bc+ca) (a+b+c)
abc(ab+bc+ca) (ab+bc+ca)
(abc1) (ab+bc+ca)
1 2
; (a+b+c)2
3
a + b + c = 4 ab + bc + ca = 1 abc
a, b, c x3 4x2 x + 1
a3
a4
a4
a5

98

=
=
=
=
=
=

8
8
4
4
2
2

................... 1
................... 2
................... 3

= 16
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
0
4a2 + a 1
4a3 + a2 a
4(4a2+a1) + a2 a
17a2 + 3a 4
17a3 + 3a2 4a
17(4a2+a1) + 3a2 4a

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

a5 = 71a2 + 13a 17
a5 + b5 + c5 = 71(a2+b2+c2) + 13(a+b+c) 51
= 71[(a+b+c)2 2 (ab+bc+ca)] + 13(4) 51
= 71[16+2] + 1
= 1279
1279
43. a, b (x216) (x3)2 + 9x2 = 0 a4 + b4

x 3 (x3)2
3x )2 = 0
x2 16 + ( x3
3x )2 25 = 0
x2 6x + 9 + 6x + ( x3
3x )2 25 = 0
(x3)2 + 6x + ( x3
3x )
(x3+ x3

52 = 0

3x 5) (x3+ 3x +5)
(x3+x3
x3

= 0

... .. 2551-2552

99

/
.. 2551

x2 6x + 9 + 3x 5x + 15 = 0

x2 6x + 9 + 3x + 5x 15 = 0

x2 8x + 24 = 0

x2 + 2x 6 = 0

82 4(24) < 0

a + b = 2
ab = 6

a2 + b2 = (a+b)2 2ab
= 4 + 12 = 16

a4 + b4 = (a2+b2)2 2a2b2
= 256 72
= 184

100

184

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

( 2x22x+12 x25)
(5x22x3) 2x22x+12
3

44. a, b
7a 6b

= 2 a > b
9

A = 2x2 2x + 12 B = x2 5
(AB)3
(A2+3B2)A
9(AB)3
9(AB)3
8(AB)3
2A 2B
A
A2
2x2 2x + 12
0
0

= 2
9
= 2A3 + 6B2A
= (A+B)3 + (AB)3
= (A+B)3
= A+B
= 3B
= 9B2
= 9x2 45
= 7x2 + 2x 57
= (7x19) (x+3)
x = 19 , 3
7
19
a = 7 ; b = 3

7a 6b = 19 + 18 = 37
37
... .. 2551-2552

101

/
.. 2551

45. ABC ABC = 90 P Q

APC BCQ M AB
MP = 814 MQ = 518 AB
P

C
3b

b
Q

AB
BC

QT

MQ2
MQ2
PNS

PS
MP2
MP2
2 1 ; MP2 MQ2
2a2
4a2
2a
888

102

=
=
=
=
=
~
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

a
M
2a
2b
3b
(a+ 3b)2 + b2
a2 + 2 3ab + 4b2
NCT
3a, SN = 3b
(b+ 3a)2 + ( 3b)2
3a2 + 2 3ab + 4b2
2a2
8142 5182
2(81425182)
888

3b

................... 1

................... 2

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

46. ABCDEF
6 2 8
F
9(AD)2 + (BE)2 + (CF)2
A

E
B

A
2
F

BPQ APR DET

6
35
E T
2

P
C RQ
S

AR = 43 35
DT = 1 35
3
AS = 53 35
PR = 34
ET = 1
3

... .. 2551-2552

103

/
.. 2551

TR = DS = 8 5 = 19
3
3
2
2
)
AD2 = AS2 + DS2 = ( 53 35) + ( 19
3
= 25 35 + 361
9
9
= 875 9+ 361
AD2 = 1236
9
BE2 =

352 + 72 = 35 + 49 = 84

CF2 =

352 + 52 = 35 + 25 = 60

9AD2 + BE2 + CF2 = 1236 + 84 + 60 = 1380

1380

104

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

<

<

<

<

<

47. ABC ABC = 50 ACB = 100 M

MAC = 20 ACM = 80 BMA
A

10
20

D
N
20 20

20

50

20

60

<
<

<

AMC = 80 AM = AC
N ACM NMC = NCM = 60
AN CMN
ACN AMN
D AB AMD = 20 MD ND
AMD AMN DM = MN MDN = DNM = 70
CBD + CND = 180
BCN + BDN = 180
NDB = 30
BCND
MBD = MDB = 30
BMA = 140

<

<

<

< <

<

< < < < <

140 140
... .. 2551-2552

105

/
.. 2551

<

<

<

<

<

48. ABCD ABD = 30 , ADB = 70 , CBD = 20 CDB = 40

CAD

M
A

30 30

30

40
20

140

D
40

20

20

<

<

<

<

BD D E CD = DE DCE = DEC = 20
M MCD = MED = 40 MD, CM, ME
MCE
MCD MED CMD = DME = 30
MDE = MDC = 110
ADM = 0 A M
CA CM ACD = 40
CAD = 30

<

<

106

< < < <

<

30 30

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2551

49. ABC P, Q, R AB, BC CA AP : PB =

BQ : QC = CR : RA = 7 : 8 AQ, BR CP D, E F
ABC DEF
A

AD = a, DE = b, EQ = c
1. ACQ AER
a P
D
AC = CQ = QA
R c
8
RA
AE ER
b b
7 F
a
15 = 8 = a + b + c
E
B
a+b b+c
C
8
7
8
Q
(b+c) (a+b+c) = 64 ................... 1
(a+b) (a+b+c) = 120 ................... 2
2. ABQ ADP
AB = BQ = QA
PA
AD DP
a+b+c
15
7
=
=
7
a
c
a(a+b+c) = 105 ................... 3
2
a + b + c = 13
1 + 3 ; (a+b+c) = 169
2 3 ; b(a+b+c) = 15
b = 15
13
2

ABC
15

=
2
DEF
(15
)
13
169

... .. 2551-2552

107

/
.. 2551

50. ABC D DA = 16 DB = 34
DC = 30 ABCD a b c
a, b c b
D
a + b + c
A

E
D
A

108

BCD B BAE
DE BD = BE
DBE
= 60
BDE DE = 34

ABCD = BDE ADE

ABCD = 3 (34)2 1 16 30
2
4
= 289 3 240
a + b + c = 289 + 3 + 240 = 532

532

... .. 2551-2552

.. 2552

.. 2552


.. 2552

1. 2
2. 30 100 3
1 1-15 2 30
2 16-25 4 40
3 26-30 6 30
3. 1 -

4.
5.

6.
7.

112

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

1
1. 2550 3
2. 59 27 55 14 = a b ... b c 1 a + b + c
28
15
c
3. N N 10 8 8
6 6 4 4 2 11 6
4. 12343215 = a a a
3 12
123 18 63 72
3
5.
3

36 + 3 18 + 3 9
63 2

6.
12

= 1

12 + 22

12 + 22 + 32

12 + 22 + 32 + 42

2(3)(5)
6
3(4)(7)
6
4(5)(9)
6

22 + 42 + 62 + 82 + ... + 202
... .. 2551-2552

113

 .. 2552

7.

28
8
16

8. A 20% 20% A
m B 20% 20%
B n m n

9. ABCD
AB = 30 BC = 20
AP : PD = BQ : QC = 3 : 2
AT : BT = CS : SD = 3 : 2

Q
D

10. a b c
a : (b+c) = 1 : 4 c : (a+b) = 1 : 1 c b = 60

114

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

11. ABC B BC = 6 AC = 10 P, Q
R Q AC PQ
CB PQ = 12 PAC
A
P

12

Q
C

R
B

12. ABC AB = AC D E BC
AC AOE AOB 11 22
ABC BOD
A
E
O
B

C
D

13. p q x2 5x + 3 = 0 (pq)2
14. y = x2 + 9x + 30 x2 + 9x + 15 = 2 x2 + 9x + 30 y
15. x, y, z
............................................................... 1
x2 + 2y + 1 = 0
2
y + 2z + 1 = 0
............................................................... 2
2
............................................................... 3
z + 2x + 1 = 0
2008
2552
4660
x + y + z
... .. 2551-2552

115

 .. 2552

16. 3 |x|8 13 (3 |x|4 ) 48 = 0

<

17. ABC P PA = 20 PC = 21
APC = 150 BP
A

P
C

18. ABC O AB O O
BC Q AC R BC = 2 AC = 3
AB = 4 O ( )
A
O
R
B

19. p q 777 p q 910

p q p + q

116

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

20.

21.

p(x) = (x+1)3 2(x+1)2 3(x+1) 5

q(x) = a(x1)3 + b(x1)2 + c(x1) + d
p(2) = q(2), p(4) = q(4), p(7) = q(7) p(3) = q(3)
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
x+y+z+ x+y+z
xyz xyz

= 342
= 306

x2 y2 y2 z2 2yz

22. ABCD 9
AD = 13 ABCD

A
B
8

6
8

12
D

23. 6
45 2
()
24. m, n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 x2 + mx + n2 = 0
()
... .. 2551-2552

117

 .. 2552

25.
1
2
3
4

1
2
4
7

3
5

6
9

10

A 1 20 B
1 1 10 A B

118

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

3
26. ABC PQR AP = BP = AQ = CQ = BR = CR =
19 BC PQ PQ = 26 ABC

A
P

<

<

27. ABCD 2009 BAD = 2 (BCD) = 108

BC = 111 CD
28. nx + (n+1) y = 2 2 X A Y B O
Sn AOB S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + S9
ba ... a b 1 a + b
Y

29. p, q x2 5x + 3 = 0

m, n Am = 5An 3An 1 An = pn + qn Am n
30. n n2 + 2552
... .. 2551-2552

119

.. 2552

/
.. 2552

1
1. 2550 3

2550 = 2 3 52 17
2550 24
{1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 17, 25, 30, 34, 50, 51, 75, 85, 102, 150, 170, 255, 425,
510, 850, 1275, 2550}
2550 3 2 3 2 = 12
12
2. 59 27 55 14 = a bc ... b c 1 a + b + c
15
28

59 27 55 14 = (60 1 ) (56 1 )
15
28
15
28
= 60 56 60 1 1 56 + 1 1
15 28
28 15
= 3360 4 2 + 1 = 3354 1
420
420
a = 3354; b = 1 : c = 420
a + b + c = 3354 + 1 + 420 = 3775
3775

122

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

3. N N 10 8 8
6 6 4 4 2 11 6

2 ) 10

... 10, 8, 6, 4 2 2 5 2 3 = 120

10 8 8 6 6 4
4 2 120 2 = 118
118 11 8 N = 118 + 120 + 120 = 358
358 11 6
358

4. 12343215 = a a a

b = 5; 1234321b = b6 + 2b5 + 3b4 + 4b3 + 3b2 + 2b + 1

= (b3+b2+b+1)2 = (53+52+5+1)2 = 1562
(12343215) = 156
156
... .. 2551-2552

123

/
.. 2552

123 18 63 72
33 12
5.

3 36 + 3 18 + 3 9
63 2

33 12
12318 63 72
336 + 318 + 39
63 2

63 2 (23 93 36) 33 12 (3 63 3)
=

63
63 2
= (239336) (239336) = 0

124

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

6.

12 = 1
2(3)(5)
12 + 22 =
6
3(4)(7)
12 + 22 + 32 =
6
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 = 4(5)(9)
6
22 + 42 + 62 + 82 + ... + 202

n(n+1) (2n+1)
6
2 2 2 2
= 2 (1 +2 +3 +...+102)

12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2 =
22 + 42 + 62 + 82 + ... + 202

2210(11)(21)
=
6
= 4 10 11 21
6
= 1,540
1,540

... .. 2551-2552

125

/
.. 2552

7.

28
8
16

=
= 8 28 2(8) 10 = 480
2

480

126

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

8. A 20% 20% A
m B 20% 20%
B n m n

A 100 120 120 24 = 96 4%

B 100 80 80 16 = 64 36%

32

9. ABCD
AB = 30 BC = 20
AP : PD = BQ : QC = 3 : 2
AT : BT = CS : SD = 3 : 2

Q
D

ABCD = 12 30 20 = 300

300

... .. 2551-2552

127

/
.. 2552

10. a b c
a : (b+c) = 1 : 4 c : (a+b) = 1 : 1 c b = 60

a : (b+c) = 1 : 4 c : (a+b) = 1 : 1 c = 60 + b
a : (b+b+60) = 1 : 4 b + 60 : (a+b) = 1 : 1
a = 60, b = 90, c = 150
abc = 810,000
810,000
11. ABC B BC = 6 AC = 10 P, Q
R Q AC PQ
CB PQ = 12 PAC
A

12

Q
C

R
B

AB = 102 62 =
PAC =
=

8; AR = a RB = b
PAQ + PCQ
1 12 a + 1 12 b = 1 12 (a+b) = 6 8 = 48
2
2
2
48

128

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

12. ABC AB = AC D E BC
AC AOE AOB 11 22
ABC BOD
A
E
O
B

C
D

AD BE AO : OD = BO : OE = 2 : 1
BOD = AOE = 11
ABE = CBE = 33
ABC = ABE + CBE
ABC = 66
ABC 6 BOD
6

... .. 2551-2552

129

/
.. 2552

13. p q x2 5x + 3 = 0 (pq)2

p, q x2 5x + 3 = 0
p + q

5, pq = 3

(pq)2

=
=

p2 2pq + q2
(p+q)2 4 pq = 25 12 = 13

13

14. y = x2 + 9x + 30 x2 + 9x + 15 = 2 x2 + 9x + 30 y

y = x2 + 9x + 30 y2 2y 15 = 0
(y+3) (y5) = 0
y = 5, 3 y = 3
5

130

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

15. x, y, z
x2 + 2y + 1 = 0 ........................................... 1
y2 + 2z + 1 = 0 ........................................... 2
z2 + 2x + 1 = 0 ........................................... 3
x2008 + y2552 + z4660

1 + 2 + 3 ;

x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 + 2y + 1 + z2 + 2z + 1 = 0
(x+1)2 + (y+1)2 + (z+1)2 = 0
x2008 + y2552 + z4660 = (1)2008 + (1)2552 + (1)4660
=1+1+1=3
3

... .. 2551-2552

131

/
.. 2552

2
16. 3 |x|8 13 (3 |x|4) 48 = 0

a = |x|

4
3

4 2

(a3 )

13a 48 = 0

4
a316

4
a3

)(

4
a3+3

= 0

4
3

= 16 a = 3

a 3

a = 8

a = |x| 0 |x| = 8

8(8) = 64
64

132

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

>

17. ABC P PA = 20 PC = 21
APC = 150 BP
A

P
B

A
60

20

60
60
60

P
x
B

150

21

ABP A 60
PP
APP PPC

x2 = 202 + 212
x = 29
BP = 29

29

... .. 2551-2552

133

/
.. 2552

18. ABC O AB O O
BC Q AC R BC = 2 AC = 3
AB = 4 O ( )
A
O
R
B

R3

r
B

Q
2

S = 2 + 3 + 4 = 92
2
ABC = OAC + OBC
9 ( 5 ) (3 ) ( 1 ) = 1 2 r + 1 3 r
2 2 2 2
2
2
3 15
r = 10
27
=
O = (915)
20
100

27 = 1.35
20

134

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

19. p q 777 p q 910

p q p + q

777 = (p) (a) + q ; a I ...................................... 1

910 = (p) (b) + q ; b I ...................................... 2
2 1 ; 133 = p(ba)
19 7 = p(ba)
p 7 7 777
p = 19 q = 17
p + q = 19 + 17 = 36
36
20.

p(x) = (x+1)3 2(x+1)2 3(x+1) 5

q(x) = a(x1)3 + b(x1)2 + c(x1) + d
p(2) = q(2), p(4) = q(4), p(7) = q(7) p(3) = q(3)
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2

p(x) = [(x1)+2]3 2[(x1)+2]2 3[(x1)+2] 5

= (x1)3 + 3(x1)2 (2) + 3(x1) (2)2 + 8 2[(x1)2 + 4(x1)+4] 3(x1) 6 5
= (x1)3 + 6(x1)2 + 12(x1) + 8 2(x1)2 8(x1) 8 3(x1) 11
q(x) = (x1)3 + 4(x1)2 + (x1) 11
a = 1, b = 4, c = 1, d = 11
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 12 + 42 + 12 + (11)2 = 1 + 16 + 1 + 121 = 139
139
... .. 2551-2552

135

/
.. 2552

21.

x + y + z + x + y + z = 342
x y z x y z = 306
x2 y2 z2 2yz

A= x+y+z

A2 + A 342 = 0
(A18) (A+19) = 0; A = 18

B = xyz
B2 B = 306
B2 B 306 = 0
(B18) (B+17) = 0; B = 18
AB = x + y + z x y z
324 = x2 y2 z2 2yz

136

x2 y2 z2 2yz = 324 = 18

18

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

22. ABCD 9
AD = 13 ABCD

B
8

6
8

12
D

A
a

12

a 8 = 8 6
B
a = 6
b8 = 64
b = 3
d 8 = 8 12
d = 12
C
c 8 = 4 12
c = 6

ABCD = 6 + 3 + 12 + 6 + 38 = 65

65

... .. 2551-2552

137

/
.. 2552

23. 6
45 2
()

45 = 32 5
45 6 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
n(S) = 6 6 = 36
E
n(E) = 10
E = {(1, 1), (3, 3), (5, 5), (9, 9), (15, 15), (45, 45), (1, 9),
(9, 1), (5, 45), (45, 5)}
5
P(E) = 10
=
36 18

138

5
18

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

24. m, n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 x2 + mx + n2 = 0
()

m, n 1 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
n(S) = 7 7 = 49
E x2 + mx + n2 = 0

m2 4n2 = 0
E (0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3)
n(E) = 4;
P(E) = 4
49
4

49

... .. 2551-2552

139

/
.. 2552

25.
1
2
3
4

1
2

4
7

5
8

6
9

10

A 1 20 B
1 1 10 A B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
4
7
11
16
22
29
37
46

20

191

=
=
=
=
=

1
1+1
1+1+2
1+1+2+3
1+1+2+3+4

= 1+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

20
210

A = 1 + (2+3) + (4+5+6) + (7+8+9+10) + ... + 210 = 210 (1+210) = 22155

2
B = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 11 + 16 + 22 + 29 + 37 + 46 = 175
A B = 21980
21,980

140

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

3
26. ABC PQR AP = BP = AQ = CQ = BR =
CR = 19 BC PQ PQ = 26 ABC
A

C
R

AT = 192 132
= 6 32
= 8 3
RT = 13 3 ; RO = 26 3
3
OT = 13 3 ; AO = 37 3
3
3

AB = 37
ABC = 111

A
P

T
O
S

C
R

111

... .. 2551-2552

141

/
.. 2552

<

<

27. ABCD 2009 BAD = 2 (BCD) = 108

BC = 111 CD

<

AT BAD
B
2a + 2b + 111
111
2(a+b)
54
C
a+b
CD

b
54

a 54
D

142

54

=
=
=
=

2009
1898
949
949

949

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

28. nx + (n+1) y = 2 2 X A Y B O
Sn AOB S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + S9
ba ... a b 1 a + b
Y
B

4
Sn = 12 . 2 n 2 . n2+ 21 = n (n+1)

= S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + ... + S9
= 1 4. 2 + 4. + 4. + ... + .4
2 3 3 4
9 10
2
2
A(
, 0)
1)
= 4 ( 11 12 + 12 13 + 13 14 + 14 15 + ... + 19 10
n
O
X
1 ) = 4 9 = 18 = a
= 4 (1 10
10 5 b
a + b = 18 + 5 = 23
23
B (0, 2 2 )
n+1

... .. 2551-2552

143

/
.. 2552

29. p, q x2 5x + 3 = 0 m, n
Am = 5An 3An 1 An = pn + qn Am n

p + q = 5;

pq = 3

Am = 5An 3An 1
= (p+q) An pq (An1)
= (p+q) (pn+qn) pq(pn1+qn1)
= pn + 1 + pqn + pnq + qn + 1 pnq pqn
= pn + 1 + qn + 1
= An + 1
m = n + 1 m n = 1
Am n = p + q = 5

144

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

30. n n2 + 2552

n2 + 2552 = n2 + 4n + 4 + 2548 4n
= (n+2)2 + 4(637n)
n = 637 6372 + 2552 = 6392
n2 + 2552 = n2 + 8n + 16 + 2536 8n
= (n+4)2 + 8(317n)
n = 317 3172 + 2552 = (321)2
n2 + 2552 = n2 + 44n + 484 + 2068 44n
= (n+22)2 + 44(47n)
n = 47
472 + 2552 = 692
n2 + 2552 = n2 116n + 3364 + 116n 812
= (n+58)2 + 116(n7)
n =7
72 + 2552 = 512
n2 + 2552 = n2 + 88n + 1936 88n + 616
= (n+44)2 8(n7)
n 637 + 317 + 47 + 7 = 1008
1,008

... .. 2551-2552

145

.. 2552


.. 2552

1. 2
2. 30 100 3
1 1-10 2 20
2 11-20 3 30
3 21-30 5 50
3. -

4.
5.
6.

148

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

1
1. 220 + 410 = 2n n
2. x2 (2x2+3x+4) (3x2+4x+5)
3. x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 = 16 x + 3
3
4
2
4. a a
a > 0 a
5. 4620
6. 3
11 ( 2 )
7. A
P
AB = BC = CD = = OP = 0.5
( ABC = BCD = CDE = = NOP = 90 )
E
F

C
A

D G
B

H
I

J
K

M
O

... .. 2551-2552

149

 .. 2552

8. O 5 BC = 6 AD BC = 2
a a ( = 3.14)
( 2 )
C

A
O

B
D

9.

10. n 2 n 1 , n 1 , n 1 , ...,
2
3
4
n 1 n
2009

150

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

2
11. A, B C
75 60
2 1 12

12. 6x = 3y = 2z = 3 yz + 3xz xy
xyz
13. a b 7x2 + kx + 31 = 0 a
12 13 b ( 2 )
14
14. x > 0 3 14 3x = 4 3 14 + 3x 27x2 36x + 201
15. 12

a
a
16. 10

25

... .. 2551-2552

151

 .. 2552

17.

1

18. APQ PQCB BC + PQ = 25

B
AE = 7 ABC

Y
P
Z

R
A

19. ABC AD AD = 112 BC = 66

M N AB CD MN
20. AB BC 9 O
M AB N O BC
ONM

152

... .. 2551-2552

 .. 2552

3
21. n 8n + n 2n + n n

22. m (x+4) (x+5) (x+9) p(x) (x4)

(x5) (x9) q(x) = m p(x) q(x)
m
2
+ 10 a
23. a 3a a 2a
2

n

P
=
A

10
, 1 A < 10,
24. P = 25002 + 1 + ( 2500 )2 + 2500
2501
2501
n 1000 (A+n)

25. x + y + 2z = x + 2y + z = 2x + y + z = 16 x2 + y2 + z2
26. ABCD 65 AB = 50 BC = 104
CD = 120 AD

<

<

<

<
<

<

<

27. ABCD CAD : ABD : BAD : ADB = 1 : 2 : 3 : 4

CBD : BAD = 1 : 2 ADC

... .. 2551-2552

153

 .. 2552

28. 108 < mn < 110

999 m n m + n
997

1
29. 12 + 2 1+ 4 + 2 + 14 + 6 +
+ ... + 2 + 4 + 6 +1 ... + 2552 = ba
2+4+6+8
... a b 1 a + b
30. a b x2 3x 28 + 36
x+
144 = 0 a b
x2

154

... .. 2551-2552

.. 2552

/
.. 2552

1
1. 220 + 410 = 2n n

220 + 410 = 220 + (22)10 = 2(220) = 221

n = 21
21

2. x2 (2x2+3x+4) (3x2+4x+5)

(2x2+3x+4) (3x2+4x+5) = 6x4 + 17x3 + 34x2 + 31x + 20

x2 34
34

156

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

3. x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 = 16 x + 3
3
4
2

x+1+ x+2+ x+3

3
4
2
12
6(x+1) + 4(x+2) + 3(x+3)
13x + 23
x
x+3

= 16

=
=
=
=

192
192
13
16

16

4. a a
a > 0 a

a = 4x
a = x2
x2 = 4x
x =4
a = 42 = 16
16
... .. 2551-2552

157

/
.. 2552

5. 4620

4620 = 22 3 5 7 11
4620 2, 3, 5, 7 11
2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 = 28
28
6. 3
11 ( 2 )

n(S) = 6 6 6
E 3
11 3, 5, 7
(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 2), (1, 1, 5), (1, 2, 4), (1, 3, 3), (2, 2, 3)
(1, 3, 1), (2, 1, 2), (1, 5, 1), (1, 4, 2), (3, 1, 3), (2, 3, 2)
(3, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1), (5, 1, 1), (2, 1, 4), (3, 3, 1), (3, 2, 2)
(2, 4, 1)
(4, 1, 2)
(4, 2, 1)
n(E) = 1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 = 22
11 = 0.10
22
P(E) =
= 108
666
0.10

158

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

7. A
P
AB = BC = CD = = OP = 0.5
( ABC = BCD = CDE = = NOP = 90 )
E
F

C
A

D G

H
J

M
O

E
C

D G

A
B

PA2 = AI2 + IP2

= (40.5)2 + (30.5)2
2.5

2.5

... .. 2551-2552

159

/
.. 2552

8. O 5 BC = 6 AD BC = 2
a a ( = 3.14)
( 2 )
C

A
O

B
D

= O = 12.5 = 12.5 3.14 = 39.25

160

39.25

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

9.

1 5 + 7 + 9 + 9 + 7 = 37
2 (1+2+3+4) + (2+3+4+3) = 10 + 12 = 22
3 (1+2) + (1+2+3) = 9
4 = 1
37 + 22 + 9 + 1 = 69
69

10. n 2 n 1 , n 1 , n 1 , ...,
3
4
n 1 n 2
2009

n 1 ... 2, 3, 4, ..., 2009 1

n 1 = 2011; n = 2012
2012
... .. 2551-2552

161

/
.. 2552

2
11. A, B C
75 60
2 1 12

A B x B
A y C

8x

60x
N

75 68x
Q
T

12x

12y

12y

60y

72y = 48x
y = 23 x
QT = 75 68x
PT = 75 20x

75 20x = 75 68x
12
60
5

162

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

15 4x = 75 68x
64x = 60
x = 15
16
y = 2 15 = 5
3 16 8
15
75 68 ( 16 )

= 15
12
16
= 15 + 58 + 15
16 = 2.5
16
2 12
12. 6x = 3y = 2z = 3

yz + 3xz xy

xyz

6x = 3y = 2z = 3 = k 6 = kx; 3 = ky; 2 = k z

yz + 3xz xy
yz 3xz xy
1+ 31
=
+

=
xyz
xyz xyz xyz x y z

1+31
kx y z

3
y

3
8
= k 1 k = 6 3 = 34 = ( 3)
2
kz

1 +3 1 =8
x y z

1
x

... .. 2551-2552

163

/
.. 2552

13. a b 7x2 + kx + 31 = 0 a
12 13
14 b ( 2 )

12 a = 13 ; a = 155
14
14
14 = 0.40
ab = 31 ; b = 31 155
7
7

0.40

14. x > 0 3 14 3x = 4 3 14 + 3x 27x2 36x + 201

(3 14 + 3x + 3

14 3x)

= 43

28 + 12 3 196 9x2 = 64
169
9
x = 13
3

x2 =

27x2 36x + 201 = 27 169 36 13

3 + 201 = 552
9
552

164

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

15. 12

a
a

= 13
a = 43 (63) 13 (6212)
1
a = 3 (63) (42) = 144

144

... .. 2551-2552

165

/
.. 2552

16. 10

25

= x

= y
t1
t2
10

t1

(x+y)t1
t2
yt1

yt2

(xy)t2

(x+y)t1 = yt1 + yt2 + (xy)t2

t1 = t2
25 + 10 = 35
35

166

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

17.
1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1 64 = 64 (1)
2 49 = 49 (4)
3 36 = 36 (9)
4 25 = 25 (16)
5 16 = 16 (25)
6 9 = 9 (36)
7 4 = 4 (49)
8 1 = 1 (64)
(64+196+324+400) 2 = 984 2 = 1968
1968

... .. 2551-2552

167

/
.. 2552

18. APQ PQCB BC + PQ = 25

AE = 7 ABC
B

Y
P
Z

E
R
A

BC + PQ = 25 = BP + QC
ABC = BC + PB + PA + CQ + QA
= BC + PB + PE + EA + CQ + QF + FA
= (BC+PE+QF) + (PB+CQ) + 7 + 7
= 64
64

168

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

19. ABC AD AD = 112 BC = 66

M N AB CD MN

MT BC T
MT =

112

TN =
B

1 AD = 56
2
1 BC = 33
2

MN = 562 + 332
= 65

65

... .. 2551-2552

169

/
.. 2552

20. AB BC 9 O
M AB N O BC
ONM

<

A
70
30

20 20

170

70

< <

20

<

<

70

<

< <

20

OT 0 BC
2 ON = OA = 2NT

AOT = 60
OA = OT
OAT
OAN = 30 ONA = 90
ONA = OMA

ONMA
AOM = ANM = 20
ONM = 110
C

110

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

3
21. n 8n + n 2n + n n

8n + n = (23)n + n3 n3 + n = (2n)3 + n3 (n3n)

= (2n +n) (4nn2n+n2) (n3n)
n3 n 2n + n
210 > 103 n < 10
n = 1, 2, 4, 6
13
13
22. m (x+4) (x+5) (x+9) p(x) (x4)
(x5) (x9) q(x) = m p(x) q(x)
m

x = 4
23 32 13 p(4) = m
x = 5 32 22 5 7 p(5) = m
x = 9 22 32 7 13 p(9) = m
m 23 32 13, 22 32 5 7 22 32 7 13
m ... 23 32 13, 22 32 5 7, 22 32 7 13
m = 23 32 5 7 13 = 32760
32760
... .. 2551-2552

171

/
.. 2552

2
23. a 3a 2a + 10 a
a2

3a2 6a + 4a 8 + 18
=
a2
+ 4(a2) + 18 a 2
= 3a(a2)
a2
a2
= 3a + 4 + a 18
2
3a + 4 a
a 2 18
a 2 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
a = 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 20
a 51
3a2 2a + 10
a2

172

51

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

2
2500 P = A 10n, 1 A < 10,
24. P = 25002 + 1 + ( 2500
)
+
2501
2501
n 1000 (A+n)

25012 = (2500+1)2
= 25002 + 2 (2500) + 1
25012 2(2500) = 25002 + 1
P =

2500 2
25012 2(2500) + ( 2501 ) + 2500
2501

(2501 2500
)
2501

+ 2500
2501

= 2501
= 2.501 103
1000(A+n) = 1000(2.501+3) = 5501

5501

... .. 2551-2552

173

/
.. 2552

25. x + y + 2z = x + 2y + z = 2x + y + z = 16 x2 + y2 + z2

4x + 4y + 4z = 48
x + y + z = 12
2
2
2
.......................... (A)
x + y + z + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx = 144
x + y + 2z = 16
.......................... 1
x + 2y + z = 16
.......................... 2
2x + y + z = 16
.......................... 3
1 2 ;
y + z = 0
y z = 0
y2 + z2 = 2yz
2 3 ;
x + y = 0
x y = 0
x2 + y2 = 2xy
3 1 ;
x z = 0
x2 + z2 = 2xz
A; x2 + y2 + z2 + x2 + y2 + y2 + z2 + x2 + z2 = 144
3y2 + 3x2 + 3z2 = 144
x2 + y2 + z2 = 48
48

174

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

26. ABCD 65 AB = 50 BC = 104

CD = 120 AD

OP = 652 252 = 60
B

T 104
C

65

50 P
A

OQ = 652 602 = 25

65
65

120

O
65

OT = 652 522 = 39
OBT OAS
AS = TO = 39
AD = 78

78

... .. 2551-2552

175

/
.. 2552

<

<

<

< <

<

<

27. ABCD CAD : ABD : BAD : ADB = 1 : 2 : 3 : 4

CBD : BAD = 1 : 2 ADC

<

40

<

A
20

80 D
40
30

70 C

<

<

T
B

180
CAD = 20 AB = AC
BAC E BCE

ABE ACE
BEA = CEA = 30
CT BTE CTE
BTE = CTE = ATD = 60
ADC = 130

<

<

<

<

30 30
E

130

176

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

108
28. 997 < mn < 110
999 m n m + n

108 999 < m < 110

n 999
997 999
(1102) (997+2) < m < 110
n 999
997 999
110 997 1778
m 110
< n < 999
997 999
mn = 110 997 t t = 1, 2, 3, ..., 1777
997 999
t = 997 mn = 109
999
999 s s = 1, 2, 3, ..., 1997
mn = 110
997 999
109
s = 999 mn = 997
m + n 109 + 997 = 1106
1106

... .. 2551-2552

177

/
.. 2552

1
1
1
29. 1 + 1 +
+
+ ... +
= ba
2 2+4 2+4+6 2+4+6+8
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2552
... a b 1 a + b

1
1
1
1+ 1 +
+
+
2 2 + 4 2 + 4 + 6 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + ... +
1
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2552

1
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
1276 1277
12 23 34 45 56

1 1
= 1 12 + 12 13 + 1 14 + 14 1 + ... + 1276
1
3
1277
5
1
= 1 1277
1
= 1276 = a
1277 b
a + b = 1276 + 1277 = 2553
2553

178

... .. 2551-2552

/
.. 2552

30. a b x2 3x 28 + 36 +
x
144
= 0 a b
x2

(x224+ 1442 ) 3 (x 12x ) 28 + 24

= 0

(x 12x )

3 (x 12
x)4 = 0

[(x 12x ) 4] [(x 12x ) + 1]

x2 4x 12
(x6) (x+2)
x
a = 6; b
ab

=
=
=
=
=

= 0

0
x2 + x 12 = 0
0
(x+4) (x3) = 0
6, 2
x = 4, 3
4
6 (4) = 10

10

... .. 2551-2552

179



1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

.
.

.
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

180

.

1

2
.. 2

1

1

1

1

... .. 2551-2552

18.
19. .
20.
21.
22. ..
23.
24.

1.
2.
3.

/
1.
2.
3.

... .. 2551-2552

181


1.
2.
3.
4.

182

... .. 2551-2552

hlh
i
ih