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NrdKU&Sd OD;vGef;az\aetdrf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf7 twGuf pkaqmif;&&Sdaom wyfom;opfrsm;ESihftwl
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10
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AkdvfrSL;tDwkd(wyfMuyfBuD;tDwkd)11
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14
15
wyfrawmfwyfzUJG toD;oD;wko
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&m toD;oD;wGif ppfom;pkaqmif;Mu&m ppfAkdvfppfom;pkpkaygif; (496)a,muf&&Sdonf/16
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d af e0if; OD;pD;aom twGi;f olyek f
wyfzUJG ukd jrefrmjynfwiG ;f okYd uke;f vrf;c&D;rS 0ifa&mufNy;D e,fcsUJ t*Fvyd af wmfveS af &;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd BuKd wifppD Of
aqmif&u
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rD;ausmufrsm;ukd jrefrmjynfwGif;okdY avxD;jzihf csay;&ef ysufuGufjcif;rSm jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;ukd jrefrmwkdY
ukd,fwkdifwkdufcdkufodrf;,lcGifh rjyKvkdbJ ,if;wkdY\vufyg;apolvQKdtjzpf tokH;csvkdaomaMumihfjzpfonf/
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aqG;aEG;&m Armhvw
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H wGi;f odYk csw
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D uf0ifa&mufygu ae&mtESt
YH jym;wGif ppfom;pkaqmif;
a&vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufrnf/
(2) ppf&HykHaiGtwGuf vkdtyfygu ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfu tcGeftaumuf pnf;Muyfrnf/
(3) armfvNrdKifNrdKUukd odrf;ykdufNyD;ygu tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU xlaxmifrnf/
(4) &efukefNrdKUukd odrf;ykdufNyD;ygu jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;aMujimrnf/21
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jrefrmjynfta&;ESifh ywfouf aqG;aEG;&mwGif vGwv
f yfa&;qko
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rnf[k TeMf um;xm;Ny;D jzpfonf/ *syefwo
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23
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jrefrmEkid if t
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wyfrawmfcsw
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I yk if ef;rsm;ukd
BuKd wifppD Ofaqmif&u
G &f ef vkt
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d af e0if;acgif;aqmifaom twGi;f olyek w
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l ;D u wm0efay;apvTwv
f u
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f nf/24
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f ? omaqmif
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a&T*Gef;&GmrS oHvGifjrpftwkdif; pkefqif;cJh&m 0wfBuD;&GmokdY a&mufonf/ 0wfBuD;&GmwGif 'kdYArmtpnf;tkH;0if
ocifapmarmiftm; ac:,lawGUqkH ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfonf ArmjynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf e,fcsJU
t*Fvyd u
f dk awmfveS w
f u
dk cf u
dk &f ef csw
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&Gucf o
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f yd o
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hJ nf/ odrq
f yd o
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vkHNcHKrIr&SdonfuwpfaMumif;? tu,f tzrf;cH&ygu tm;vkH;wpfNydKifwnf; tzrf;cH&rnfu wpfaMumif;
wkaYd Mumifh Akv
d af e0if;u &efuek o
f v
Ykd nf;aumif;? Akv
d w
f m&mu ysO;f rem;okv
Yd nf;aumif;? Akv
d rf ;dk ku
d yJc;l odv
Yk nf;
aumif;? Akdvfvif;,kefu jynfokdYvnf;aumif;? toD;oD;oGm;a&muf e,fcsJUt*FvdyfawmfvSefa&;vkyfief;rsm;
jyifqifvkyfukdif&ef wm0efcGJa0NyD; odrfqdyf &GmpkcGJvkdufMuonf/28
Akv
d af e0if; &efuek o
f aYdk &mufNy;D jynfot
Yl a&;awmfyHk ygwD0if&aJ bmfrsm;ESihf tquftoG,&f &SNd y;D e,fcsUJ
t*Fvyd af wmfveS af &;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd pDpOfaqmif&u
G Mf uonf/ e,fcsUJ t*Fvyd af wmfveS af &; jyifqifrv
I yk if ef;rsm;
rSm
(1)
tqifhqifh ppfynmoifMum;ay;jcif;
(2)
vufeuf&dumaq;0g;okdavSmifjcif;
(3)
t*FvdyfwyftwGif;&Sd csif;? ucsif? u&if? jrefrmppfAkdvfppfom;rsm;tm; csOf;uyfpnf;kH;odrf;oGif;jcif;
(4)
EkdifiHa&;t& pnf;kH;0g'jzefYjcif;
(5)
axmifwGif;tusOf;cHae&aom &Jabmf&Jbufrsm;tm; axmifazmufxkwf,l&ef pDpOfjcif;
(6)
t*FvdyfwkdY\ ppfa&;pDrHrIukd taESmuft,Sufay;jcif;
(7)
t*FvdyfwkdY\ ppftiftm; tajctaeukd wGufcsuf tmPmodrf;,ljcif;
cifjrwfo,
G f
(8)
13
jynfwiG ;f awmfveS af &;tzGUJ rsm; odr;f ,lxm;Ny;D jzpfonfh e,frsm;wGif ,m,Dtyk cf sKyaf &;tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;
Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf Muyfrwfxdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufjcif; ponfhtao;pdwftpDtrHrsm; jyifqifNyD;
jrefrmjynfwiG ;f odYk Armhvw
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dk cf u
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29
ukid af wmfveS af &; pwifvyI &f mS ;&efwjYdk zpfonf/ okAYd v
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rsm;ukd qufvufacgif;aqmif&if; (8)rwfv (1942)wGif Armhvw
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csw
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30
a&; wyfrawmfESihf yl;aygif;rdavonf/
ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf\ ppfaMumif;wpfaMumif;jzpfaom xm;0,fppfaMumif;ukd AkdvfBuD;
um0g&S;D rm;31 OD;aqmifNy;D &Jabmfo;Hk usyd 0f ifrsm;jzpfonfh Akv
d v
f usmF ? Akv
d v
f a&mif? Akv
d rf if;a&mif? Akv
d jf rifah tmif?
AkdvfAv? AkdvfOmPESihf *syeft&m&Sdrsm;jzpfaom AkdvftDZlrD? Akdvf'kdtd? 'kAkdvfwkd,kdwkdYtjyif *syefwyfMuyfBuD;rsm;
yg0ifMuonf/ xm;0,fppfaMumif;rS 'kAkdvfwkdrkdwkd? wyfMuyfBuD;&SDem;? AkdvfOmP? akdvfrif;a&mifwkdYukd *syefwyfr
(55)rS 'kAkdvfrSL;BuD;tkduD;32 OD;pD;wyfzGJYESihftwl uefcsembl&D33 rS wkdif;jrefrme,fpyfodkY csDwufaponf/34
(8)Zefe0g&D (1942)wGif xm;0,fppfaMumif;onf befaumufNrdKUrS xGufcGmoGm;&m uefcsembl&DokdY
(10)Zefe0g&DwiG f a&muf&v
dS monf/ xkt
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S qifh jrpfwmokcYd sw
D uf
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jonf uefcsembl&DodkY a&mufaomtcg vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ukd 0rfAkd? wGrfwD? qifjzLwkdifwkdYrSwqifh
jrpfwmokdY o,faqmif&ef pDpOfonf/ (17)Zefe0g&DwGif ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf xm;0,fppfaMumif;ESihf
*syefwyfr(55)rS tku
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G v
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35
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28
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155
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30
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164
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wkdif;(2) [Hom0wD? zsmykH? rtlyif/
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wkdif;(4) yJcl;? a&Tusif? oxkH
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wkdif;(6) rdwDvm? ysOf;rem;? awmifilESifh awmifykdif;&Srf;jynf
wkid ;f (7) o&uf? tmvH? rauG;? rif;bl; xkw
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wpf&yfqifE&JT ef rjzpfEikd af o;ojzihf acwqidk ;f iHu
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1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
Hawaiian Island
Pearl Harbour
(u) aMu;rkHowif;pm? 21-12-1941

(c) AEKvOD;pdef? uREkfyfwkdYtwGif;a&;? (&efukef? &efykHcGif;aq;wkduf? 1946)? pm-13/ aemifukd;um;
vQif pdef? twGif;a&; [k twkdTef;rnf/
rpwmtkdEkdwkd;k (jrefrmjyef)? *syefppftkyfcsKyfa&;acwfjrefrmEkdifiH? (&efukef? yk*Hpmtkyfwkduf? 1975)?
pm-18 aemifukd;um;vQif tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH [k twkdTef;rnf/
(u) A Short history of Burma Army , P.11
wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf EBR-30
(c) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH? pm-60
Aung San, Burma's Challange, (The New Light of Burma Press, Ltd. Rangoon, 1946),
P.37. Hereafter this work will be referred to as Aung San, Challange.
Burma Independence Army
OD;vGef;azESihf OD;bGefwdwfwkdY\ ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf pwifwnfaxmifykH ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;?

wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf DR. 3204 aemifukd;um;vQif ArmhvGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmfpwif
wnfaxmifykH [k twkdTef;rnf/
Lieut colonel Rank, The Campagin in Burma, first published (London press, His
Majesty's office, 1946) p.17 Hereafter this work will be refered to as colonel Rank in
Burma.
cifjrwfo,
G f
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/
31
okawoe&Jabmf-&JabmfokH;usdyfESihf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; (&efukef?

&JtkH;ausmfykHESdyfwkduf? 1975) pm-2 aemifukd;um;vQif okawoe&Jabmf ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm;[k
twkdTef;rnf/
okawoe&Jabmf-ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; pm-3? 4
okawoe&Jabmf-ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; pm-4
okawoe&Jabmf-ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; pm-4
Chiang Mai
Lumphun
ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwnfaxmifykH
OD;oefY? jynfawmfomc&D; yxrwGJ yxrtBudrf(&efukef? pmayAdrmefykHESdyfwkduf? 1961) pm-41
aemifukd;um;vQif? oefY? jynfawmfom[k twkdTef;rnf/
Col. Suzuki
ocifviG ?f *syefacwfArmjynf? yxrtBurd ?f (&efuek ?f oD[ykEH ydS w

f u
dk ?f 1969) pm-105 aemifu;dk um;
vQif vGif? Armjynf[k twkdTef;rnf/
Col. Nakata
The Grouth of the Burma Army observed from the Japanese view point
(wyfrawmf
armfuGef;wkduf-pp 94, 95 CD-20)Here after this work will be repered to as Burma Army
22/
23/
24/
25/
26/
27/
28/
29/
30/
31/
32/
33/
34/
35/
36/
37/
38/
39/
Lt. General Iida

Frank N. Trager. Burma: Japanese Military Administration (1941-45) (Philadelphia,
Philadelphia University of Pennsyvania press, 1971) P. 8 Hereafter this work will be
refered as Trager Japanese Military Administration
Burma Army, p. 125
Omkoi
Tha Song Yang
a'gufwmarmifarmif? jrefrmEdkifiHa&;c&D;ESihf AkdvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; (&efukef? yk*Hpmtkyfwkduf? 1969)

pm-28 aemifukd;um;vQif armifarmif? (EkdifiHa&;ESihf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;[k twkdTef;rnf/
Akdvfwm&m? &JabmfokH;usdyfjynfawmfjyef? wwd,tBudrf (&efukefa'gif;ykHESdyfwkduf? 1973)pm-210
aemifukd;um;vQif wm&m? jynfawmfjyef[k twkdTef;rnf/
vGif? Armjynf pm-107? 108
armifarmif? EkdifiHa&;ESihf AkdvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if; pm-176
Capt. Kawashima
Lt. General. Oki
Kanchanaburi
okawoe&Jabmf? ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; pm-101? 102

Dr Bisheshwar Prasad, Retreat from Burma 1941-42 (India Parkistan, Historical
Section, 1958) P. 88, Hereafter this work will be refered to as Prasad-Retreat
(u) Ibid P. 114-115
(c) pdef? twGif;a&; pm-16

AkdvfAv? vGwfvyfa&;c&D;waxmuf? yxrtBudrf (&efukef? pmayAdrmefykHESdyfwkduf? 1974) pm351? 352
Prasad, Retreat P. 193
Burma Army, P. 145
cifjrwfo,
G f
40/
41/
42/
43/
44/
45/
46/
47/
48/
49/
50/
51/
52/
53/
54/
55/
56/
57/
58/
59/
60/
61/
62/
63/
64/
65/
66/
67/
68/
69/
70/
71/
72/
73/
74/
75/
32
jra'gif;k?d &Jabmfo;Hk usyd t

f wKywd (&efuek ?f pmayAdrm efyEHk ydS w
f u
dk ?f 1991)pm-28 aemifu;dk um;vQif
jra'gif;kd &JabmfokH;usdyf[k twkdTef;rnf
jra'gif;kd? &JabmfokH;usdyf pm-48
okawoe&Jabmf? ppfaMumif;BuD;rsm; pm-150
Hirayama
Burma Army pp. 107-108
Pak Chan
Karathuri
Akdvfrif;acgif? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh &JabmfokH;usdyf? (&efukef? a&Twlpmay? 1968) pm 211

aemifudk;um;vQif rif;acgif? AkdvfcsKyfESihf &JabmfokH;usdyf[k twkdTef;rnf
rif;acgif? AkdvfcsKyfESihf &JabmfokH;usdyf? pm-215
Prasad, Retreat, P. 235
Ibid, P. 247
Ibid, P. 250
ol&d, owif;pm (rEav;)? 10-3-1942

tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH? pm-352
Col. Nasu
Col. Nakata
Col. Terakura
Burma Army, P. 171
Field Marshal Terauchi
Burma Army, P. 171
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm-26? 3? 1942
Dhamika U Ba Than, The Roots of the Revolution (Rangoon, Government Printing
Press, 1962) P. 16. Hereafter this work will be refered to as Ba Than, The Roots
Mg Mg, Aung San of Burma (The Hague, Martinus Nijhaf, 1962) P, 50 Here after this
work will be refeared to as Mg Mg Aung San
Burma Army, P-192
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm 31-3-1942
Burma Army, P. 192
Burma Army, P. 193
Ibid, P. 194
odef;azjrihf? ppftwGif;c&D;onf (wwd,tBudrf? &efukef? yk*Hpmtkyfwkduf? 1966) pm-13? 14 aemif

ukd;um;vQif odef;azjrifh ppftwGif;[k twkdTef;rnf
odef;azjrifh? ppftwGif;? pm-19
odef;azjrifh? ppftwGif;? pm-20
wkdif;cspfowif;pm? (rEav;) 13?5? 42
Sir Dorman Smith
Simla
wkdif;cspfowif;pm? (rEav;) 15?5? 42

vGif? Armjynf pm-113? 114
cifjrwfo,
G f
76/
77/
78/
79/
80/
81/
82/
83/
84/
85/
86/
87/
88/
89/
90/
91/
92/
93/
94/
95/
96/
97/
98/
99/
100/
101/
102/
103/
104/
105/
33
oefY? jynfawmfom pm-40

tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH pm-74
,if;
pm-75
tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH pm-75-76
wuodkvfpdefwif? 1945 ck zufqpfawmfvSefa&;orkdif; (&efukef? pyg,fatmifpmpOf? 1969)pm278 aemifukd;um;vQif pdefwif? zufqpfawmfvSefa&;[k twkdTef;rnf
pdef? twGif;a&;? pm-24
(c)wkdif;cspfowif;pm (rEav;) 8-6-42
tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH pm-76-77
tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEdkifiH pm-77
pdefwif? zufqpfawmfvSefa&; pm-275
pdefwif? zufqpfawmfvSefa&; pm-276? 277
,if;
?
pm-278-279
Prime Minister Tojo

13-6-42 AkdvfawZvufa&;jzihf AkdvfaZ,sxHay;pm DR-3354 ? wyfrawmfarmfuGefwkduf?
wifarmif(AkdvfrSL;BuD;a[mif;) *syefacwfppfynmawmfoifwpfOD; yxrtBudrf (&efukef? aomMum
ykHESdyfwkduf? 1971) pm-27
Aung San, Challange, P. 40
(u)wkdif;cspfowif;pm- (rEav;) 6-8-42

(c) vGif? Armjynf pm-139
vGif? Armjynf pm-136
DR-674 arNrKd U *syefppfaoemywdBu;D *sie
f &,ft'D gu Armjynftyk cf sKyaf &;jyefvnfxal xmifa&;
aumfrwDzGJUpnf;&ef vTJtyf&mwGif rdefYMum;onfhrdefYcGef;
Burma Intelligence Bereau-Burma during the Japanese Occupation (Mineographed
Copy of the Book printing at Simla Government of India press in 1943-44) P. 27
New Ginea
Coral Sea
Midway Island
Solomon Island
jrefrmhq&dk ,
S v
f pfvrf;pOfygwD? urmo
h rkid ;f rSww
f idk rf sm;? wwd,wGJ (&efuek ?f jrefrmhq&dk ,
S v
f pfvrf;pOf
ygwD? 1966)? pm-138
106/
Won Zoon Yoon, Japan's Occupation of Burma 1941-45, (New York University-1971)
p. 226 Hereafter this work will be refered to as Woon Zoon Yoon)
Occupation of Burma.
107/
108/

Burma Army, P. 171
cifjrwfo,
G f
109/
110/
111/
112/
113/
114/
115/
116/
117/
118/
119/
120/
121/
122/
123/
124/
125/
126/
127/
128/
129/
130/
131/
132/
133/
134/
135/
136/
137/
138/
139/
140/
141/
34

Occupation of Burma, pp. 225-226
Great East Asia
Independence Preparation Comittee
Trager, Japanese Military Administration, Document No. 35 Guiding Principles for the
Independence of Burma
Woon Zoon Yoon, Occupation of Burma, p. 231
Trager, Japanese Military Administration, Document No. 35 Guiding Principles for the
Independence of Burma
(u)Woon Zoon Yoon, Occupation of Burma, pp 232-234
(c) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-368

oefY? jynfawmfom pm-48
Masakasu Kawadi
(u) vlxOk ;D vS? owif;pmrsm; ajymajywJh ppfwiG ;f Armjynf? wwd,wGJ (rEav;? Bu;D yGm;a&;ykEH ydS w
f u
dk ?f
1968) pm-65 aemifukd;um;vQif OD;vS? ppftwGif;Armjynf (w)[k twkdTef;rnf/
(c) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-388? 389
(u) vGif? Armjynf pm-157? 158
(c) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-389? 390
(u) OD;vS? ppftwGif;Armjynf (w)? pm-75
(c) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-393
(u) vGif? Armjynf pm-158
,if;
pm-199
Burma Tational Army
Armhacwfowif;pm 17? 9? 43
u,m;jynfe,f
ol&d,owif;pm (rEav;) 27-3-43
(u) tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-309
(c) OD;vS? ppftwGif;Armjynf? pm-157
Trager, Japanese Military Administration, pp. 229-230
Armhacwfowif;pm 25-12-1943
U Ba U, MY BURMA (New York, Taplishing Co, INC, 1959) P-166 Hereafter this work
will be refered to as Ba U, MY BURMA
Ba U, MY BURMA p. 170-171

oefY? jynfawmfom (yxrwGJ) pm-210
pdefwif? zufqpfawmfvSefa&; pm-333-334
tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-278
cifjrwfo,
G f
35
142/
143/
144/
145/
146/
147/
148/
149/
150/
151/
tkdEkdwkd;k? *syefacwfjrefrmEkdifiH pm-279-280

pdefwif? zufqpfawmfvSefa&; pm-334-335
152/
ocifwifjr? zufqpfawmfvSefa&;XmecsKyfESihfwkdif;q,fwkdif; (&efukef? pyg,fatmifpmpOf? 1968)?

pm 24-25 aemifukd;um;vQif wifjr? wkdif;q,fwkdif; [k twkdTef;rnf
153/
154/
155/
156/
Lt. Col Fukui

Maung Maung, Aung San, P. 37
Aung San, Challange, p.43
Mountbatten
Lt. General Stiwell
Wingate
Chindits
Geoffery Matthews, The Reconquest of Burma 1943-1945 Aldershof, Hampshire,
Wellington Press, 1966) P. 26
Burma Army, P. 223
a':cif&(D jrefrmjyef)? uReaf wmfyg0ifcahJ om rDemrDuu

D ef;? (&efuek ?f bmomjyefEiS hf pmtkyx
f w
k af 0a&;
Xme? 1981)pm-178/ aemifukd;um;ygu cif&D? rDemrDuDuef; [k twkdTef;rnf
]]zufqpfwu
Yl w
G v
f yfa&;tzGUJ csKy}f }[laomtrnfrmS aemifrjS yifqifac:a0:cJjh cif;jzpf
NyD; yxrpwiftrnfowfrSwfpOfu ]]zufqpfwkdufzsufa&;jynfolYtzGJUcsKyf}}[lomjzpfonf/
157/
From Fascit Bondage to New Democracy: The New Burma in the New World (Rangoon,
Nay Win Kyi Press, 1945) P.2
158/
159/
160/
161/
162/
163/
164/
165/
166/
wifjr? wkdif;q,fwkdif; pm-18-19

aemufqufwGJ (2)wGif azmfjyygrnf/
wifjr? wkdif;q,fwkdif;? pm-20
Anti Facist Organisation

aemufqufwGJ(3)wGif azmfjyygrnf/
wifjr? wkdif;q,fwkdif;? 18-43
wifjr? wkdif;q,fwkdif;? pm-18-43
cifjrwfo,
G f
36
tcef;(2)
zufqpfawmfvSefa&;wGif &ckdifajymufusm;wkdY\ tcef;u@

'kw,
d urmppf rjzpfru
DS yif &ckid w
f idk ;f Ekid if aH &;toif;tzGUJ rsm; tjcm;toif;tzGUJ rsm;? rsm;pGm&SMd uonf/
ypn;f rJt
h zGUJ ? rsK;d cspt
f zGUJ Ek;d Mum;a&;tzGUJ ? &ckid v
f il ,ftzGUJ pojzihf tcsKUd awmfveS af &;ukd tajcjyK tcsKUd *Dwukd
tajcjyK tcsKdUvlwef;pm;0g'? tcsKdUtrsKd;om;a&;? tcsKdUEkd;Mum;&ef &nf&G,fcsuftrsKd;rsKd;wkdYjzihf &SdaecJhMu&m
wpfpk wpfpnf;wnf;&S&d ef jynfv;Hk uRwn
f v
D mcHBu;D wpf&yf rif;jym;wGif usi;f ycJo
h nf/ ,if;nDvmcHonf ]]&ckid f
jynfv;Hk uRwv
f il ,frsm; nDvmcH}}[kqadk omfvnf; awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;? tvTmpkyH g0ifco
hJ nf/ ,if;
nDvmcHrS ]]&ckid w
f idk ;f &if;om;vli,ftzGUJ }}ukd zGUJ pnf;Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ xk]d ]&ckid w
f idk ;f &if;om;vli,ftzGUJ }}wGif vli,facgif;
aqmifrsm;? wuf<uaompnf;k;H a&;au'gvli,frsm;? &ckid w
f idk ;f NrKd Ue,faygif;pk?H &ckid w
f idk ;f awmifyidk ;f ? ajrmufyidk ;f ?
1
awmifay:a'otxd pkpnf;yg0ifvmcJhonf/
&ckid w
f idk ;f Ekid if aH &;Ek;d Mum;rItwGuf vrf;jyay;cJo
h l q&mawmf OD;pdEm rSBu;D rSL; (1931)wGif v,form;
nDvmcHwpf&yfukd Mumtif;awmifurf;eD&GmwGif tajcpkdufusif;ycJhonf/ ,if;nDvmcHrSpwif aus;&GmtESHY
0HomEkpum;? uReb
f 0ukd Ni;D aiGUpufqw
k v
f mjcif;? NAw
d o
d QwYdk jrefrmajrrS ajray:ajratmuf o,HZmwypn;f rsm;
,loGm;NyD; vlxktusKd;jyKvkyfief; bmwpfckrQvkyfray;jcif; aoG;pkwfukrPDrsm; v,fykdif&Sifrsm; bufrS&yfwnf
w&m;pD&ifjcif;wku
Yd dk odjrifvm Ekid if aH &;todpw
d "f mwfE;kd Mum;vmNy;D vQif &cdik w
f idk ;f &if;om;wkYd Ekid if jH cm;rSvmaom
t0wftxnfrsm;ukd r0wfqifbJ jynfwGif;jzpf txnfrsm;om 0wfqifvmcJhonf/2
yxrausmif;om;oydw?f 'kw,
d ausmif;om;oydww
f aYdk Mumihv
f nf; &ckid jf ynfov
l x
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vmcJhonf/ e,fcsJUqefYusifa&; trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wkdufyGJ 0ifvkdpdwfrsm;jyif;xefvmcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf
(1943)wGif ]]&ckid jf ynfv;Hk qkid &f m ynmjyefyY mG ;a&;toif;}}rS toGiaf jymif;um ]]&ckid jf ynfv;Hk qkid &f m tzGUJ csKy}f }jzpf
vmonf/ ]]&ckid jf ynfv;Hk qkid &f mtzGUJ csKy}f }ESifh ]]&ckid w
f idk ;f Ek;d Mum;a&;tpnf;tk;H wku
Yd dk pkpnf; ]]&ckid w
f idk ;f &if;om;
3
tpnf;tkH;BuD;}}tjzpf zGJUpnf;cJhonf/
&ckid w
f idk ;f wGif Ek;d Mum;wuf<uvmaom vli,f? vlBu;D ynmwwfrsm; tusK;d ay:xGuv
f mum vIyv
f yI &f mS ;
&Sm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ acgif;aqmifrIay;aeaom yk*dKvfokH;OD;jzpfonfh OD;pdEm? OD;ynmoD[? OD;em&'wkdYrSmvnf;
&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;jzpf &mxl;ukdrarQmfrSef;bJ awmfvSefa&;vli,frsm;ESihf ukdufnDaom vrf;TefrIukdvnf;
aumif;? acgif;aqmifrw
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kd af usmif;om;ESihf txufwef;ausmif;om;or*rsm; wpfjynfv;Hk tESt
YH jym;
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rsm; usif;yum &ckdifwkdif;\ pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? EkdifiHa&;ESifhywfouf atmufusaemufusjzpfaerIrsm;ukd
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f idk ;f vk;H qkid &f m vli,frsm;tzGUJ }}ESifh ]]&ckid w
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fh nf
pnf;k;H vmojzihf pifNyKd iw
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jym;jzpfvmEkid pf &mtaMumif;&So
d nfudk BuKd wifojd rifaom q&mawmfO;D pdEm ? OD;ynmoD[? OD;em&'wku
Yd ESpb
f uf
acgif;aqmifrsm;ukd wpfpw
k pfpnf;wnf;jzpf&eftwGuf Mo0g'ay;cJMh uonf/ xkaYd Mumihf (1939)wGif ]]&ckid w
f idk ;f vk;H
qkdif&m vli,frsm;tzGJU}}ESihf ]]&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;tpnf;tkH;}}wkdY yl;aygif;um ]]&ckdifwkdif;vkH;qkdif&m wkdif;&if;om;
tpnf;tkH;}}tjzpf zGJUpnf;cJhonf/6
&ckid w
f idk ;f vk;H qkid &f mtpnf;tk;H Bu;D \ OuXrSm OD;omZHv(S 0wfv)Hk ? 'k-OuXrSm q&mBu;D OD;atmifxeG ;f OD;?
cifjrwfo,
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37
trIaqmifrsm;rSm NrdKUa[mif;rS OD;ausmfxGef;OD;? OD;armifeD? ppfawGrS OD;atmifomOD;? OD;pHxGef;atmif? OD;bpH?

OD;a&TpOH ;D ? OD;bk;d ckid ?f OD;,mqif? ausmufawmfrS OD;pHxeG ;f atmif? OD;atmifZaH 0? OD;xGe;f 0if;? &aohawmifrS OD;pdeaf &TO;D ?
rif;jym;rS OD;eErmvm? OD;xGef;pdef? ocifbkd;vS? OD;bkd;pH? OD;armifydef? OD;a&Teef;OD;ESihf aygufawmrS pHomatmif?
wkdYjzpfonf/7
&ckid w
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f v
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NrKd U usi;f ycJo
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Bu;D us,af om nDvmcHBu;D jzpfonf/ &ckid w
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rEkApdef? olYuRefrcH Zmwdrmefjzihf pmwrf;? (vufESdyfpufpmrl) pm-15/ aemifukd;um;vQif

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Apdef? olYuRefrcH pm 25
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OD;atmifZHa0? armifuHxl;rSwfpk pm-37
bkHaygufomausmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf (12-2-97)
bkHaygufomausmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf
Apdef? olYuRefrcH pm-50-52
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OD;bpH? &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI (&efukef? rkd;rif;pmay?
1996) pm-66 aemifukd;um;vsuf bpH? &ckdifESihfjrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;[k twkdTef;rnf/
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Frank Owen- Burma P. 17
OD;bpH? &ckdifESifh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; pm-78

Martial Law
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Rajput

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Divide and Rule
58
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Arakan Defence Force
OD;pHomausmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf (3-10-97)

Volunttior

Nagami
cif&D? rDemrDuDuef;? pm-178

ocifwifjr? bkHb0rSmjzihf (&efukef? woufwmpmay? 1974) pm-412 aemifukd;um;vQif wifjrbkHb0 [k twkdTef;rnf/
ocifwifjr? bkHb0 pm-413
OD;pHazmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf (10-8-96)
OD;pHazmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf
wifjr? bkHb0 pm-415
bpH? &ckdifESifh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; pm-96
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Imperial Bank
OD;omausmf (EkdifiHawmfaumifpD0if-Nidrf;) ESihf awGUqkHar;jreff;csuf (11-4-97)
Subhas Chandra Bosc

Takasni
bpH? &ckdifESifh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; pm-116-117

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Colonel Miyazaki
Mr. Sakata

Tajima
Koga
bpH? &ckdifESifh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; pm-163? 165
59
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Nagami
Miki

Home Guard

armifcspfyef(jkrefrmjyef)? jrefrmhajrodkY *syefxkd;ppf (&efukef? jrefrmjynfpmtkyfwkduf? 1965) pm346-347 aemifukd;um;vQif cspfyef*syefxkd;ppf[k twkdTef;rnf/
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wifjr? wdkif;q,fwkdif; pm-91
OD;omausmf (EkdifiHawmfaumifpD0if-tNidrf;pm;)ESihfawGUqkHar;jref;csuf
Capt. Honji
OD;omausmf (EkdifiHawmfaumifpD0if-tNidrf;pm;)ESihfawGUqkHar;jref;csuf(11-4-97)
OD;pHomausmfESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csuf
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Major Crew
Capt. Crop
Sur. Sharp
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10/ ykefuefx<ua&;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufaom Armhwyfrawmfom;rsm;onf rdrdwkdYoufqkdif&m
ppf0wfppfpm;rsm;ESifh qifEMJT u&rnf/ okrYd o
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12/ ykefuefx<ua&;ESihfywfoufaomtcsuftvufrsm;ukd odap&ef atmufygpmapmifrsm;ukd
avhvmMu&rnf/
(1) ykefuefbkdYjyifMupkdY (2)ajymufusm;ppfy&d,m,f? (3) wkwfjynfESifh Mu,feDwyf (4)rD;avmifajr
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cifjrwfo,
G f
68
usrf;ukd;pm&if;
rl&if;taxmuftxm;rsm;
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
pdef? OD;? AEKv uREkfyfwkdYtwGif;a&;? &efukef? &efykHcGif;aq;wkduf? 1946

ArmEkdifiHt"dywd 1-8-43 aeYpGJyg t*Fvdyf tar&duefwkdYtm; ppfaMujimpmwrf;? wyfrawmfarmfuGef;
wkduf? DR. 4334
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; arNrdKUrS xkwfjyefaomtrdefY? wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf
&ckdifjynfe,fjynfolYaumifpD
jynfe,fjzpfpOforkdif; ('kwd,wGJ) (vufESdyfpufpmrl)
rEkApdef
olYuRefrcH Zmwdrmefjzihf pmwrf; (vufESdyfpufpmrl)
arNrdKUwGif *syefppfaoemywdBuD; *sife&,ftD'gu Armjynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;aumfrwD zGJUpnf;&ef?
wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf? Dr. 674
atmifZHa0? OD;
armifuHxl; rSwfpk (vufESdyfpufpmrl)
OD;vGef;azESihf OD;bGefwdwfwkdY\ ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf pwifwnfaxmifykH ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;?
wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf? Dr. 3204
A short history of Burma Aray
wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf
10/
11/
12/
EBR. 30
Aung San
Burma's Challange, The New Light of Burma Press,

Rangoon, 1946
Rank, Lieut Colonel
The Campagin in Burma, London Press, His Majesty's
office, 1946.
The Grouth of the Burma Army observed from the Japanese View Point
13/
14/
Rank, Lieut Colonel
The Campagin in Burma, London Press, His Majesty's

office, 1946.
The grouth of the Burma Army observed from the Japanese View Point
15/
CD. 20
From Fascist Bondage to New Democeacy: The New Burma in The new world
(Rangoon, Nay Win Kyi Press 1945)
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
CD. 20
owif;pmrsm;
wkdif;cspfowif;pm
wkdif;cspfowif;pm
wkdif;cspfowif;pm
wkdif;cspfowif;pm
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Armhacwfowif;pm (txl;xkwf)
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm
ol&d,owif;pm
13-5-1942
15-5-1942
8-6-1942
6-8-1942
20-12-1941
1-8-1943
13-11-1942
25-12-1943
26-1-1942
31-3-1942
20-3-1942
cifjrwfo,
G f
69
wpfqifhcHtaxmuftxm;rsm;
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/
cif&D? a':
cspfyef? armif
uRefawmfyg0ifcJhaom rDemrDuDuef;
(jyef) jrefrmhajrodkY *syefxkd;ppf? &efukef? jrefrmjynfpmtkyfwkduf?
1965
wm&m? Akdvf
&Jabmfo;Hk usyd jf ynfawmfjyef? wwd,tBurd ?f &efuek ?f a'gif;ykEH ydS w
f u
dk ?f
1973
wuokdvfpdefwif
1945-zufqpfawmfvSefa&;orkdif; &efukef? pyg,fatmifpmpOf?
1966
wifjr? ocif
zufqpfawmfvSefa&;XmecsKyfESihf wkdif;q,fwkdif;? &efukef?
pyg,fatmifpmpOf? 1968
bkHb0rSmjzihf (&efukef? woufwmpmay? 1974)
wifjr? ocif
wifatmif (AkdvfrSL;BuD;a[mif;) *syefacwfppfynmawmfoifwpfO;D ? yxrtBurd (f &efuek ?f aomMum
ykHESdfyfwkduf? 1971)
Av? Akdvf
vGwfvyfa&;c&D;waxmuf
bpH? OD;
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdkifiH\vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI
(&efukef? rkd;rif;pmay? 1966)
bkHaygufomausmf
awmfvSefa&;c&D;0,f(1)? (&efukef? oEmatmifpmay? 1973)
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESihf &JabmfokH;usdyf? a&Twkpmay? 1968)
rif;acgif? Akdvf
armifarmif? a'gufwm
jrefrmEdkifiHa&;c&D;ESihf AkdvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;
(&efukef? yk*HykHESdyfwkduf? 1969)
armifb
h ufweftpD&ifcpH m (&efuek u
f muG,af &;0efBu;D Xme? 1957)
jra'gif;kd
&JabmfokH;usdyftwKywd (&efukef pmayAdrmefykHESdyfwkduf? 1991)
vGif? ocif
*syefacwfArmjynf (&efukef? oD[ykHESdyfwkduf? 1969)
vS? OD;? vlxk
owif;pmrsm;uajymjywJhppftwGif;Armjynf? wwd,wGJ
(rEav;? BuD;yGm;a&;ykHESdyfwkduf? 1968)
okawoe&Jabmf
&JabmfokH;usdyfESihf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfppfaMumif;BuD;rsm;
(&efukef? &JtkH;ausmfykHESdyfwkduf? 1975)
jynfawmfomc&D; (yxrwGJ)? yxrtBudrf (&efukef? pmayAdrmef
oefY? OD;
ykHESdyfwkduf? 1961)
oef;oef;OD;? r
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIorkdif;wGif &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;wkdY\
tcef;u@ (r[m0dZmbGJUtwGuf wifoGif;aomusrf;-1992)
odef;azjrihf
ppftwGif;c&D;onf? wwd,tBudrf? (&efukef? yk*Hpmtkyfwkduf?
1966)
tkdEkdwkd;k? rpwm
*syefppftkyfcsKyfa&;acwf jrefrmEdkifiH
(&efukef ? yk*Hpmtkyfwkduf? 1975)
70
cifjrwfo,
G f
1.
Ba Maw, Dr
2.
Ba Than, U, Dhamika
3.
4.
Ba U, U
Bisheshwar Prasad, Dr
5.
Trager Frank
6.
7.
Mg Mg,
Won Zoon Yoon,
Breakthrough in Burma (New Heaven and London, Yale

University Press, 1968)
The Roots of the Revolution (Rangoon, Government
Printing Press, 1962)
My Burma (New York, Taplishing Con, INC, 1959)
Retreat From Burma 1941-42
(India & Parkistan Historical Section 1958)
Burma: Japanese Military Administration 1941-45
(Philadelphia, University of Pennsyvania Press 1971
Aung San of Burma (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1962)
Japan's occupation of Burma
1941-45 (New York University 1971)
awGUqkHar;jref;onfh yk*dKvfrsm;pm&if;
trnf
*kPfxl;
OD;pHabmf
bkHaygufomausmf
OD;pHomausmf
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vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0if yxrqihf
EkdifiH*kPf&nfyxrqifh? armfuGef;0ifyxrqifh
pufrI(1) (tNidrf;pm;)
EkdifiHawmfaumifpD0if (tNidfrf;pm;)
OD;omausmf
awGUqkHar;jref;onfhaeY
10-8-96
12-2-97
3-10-96
11-4-97

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