14 - KNT News Journal
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,laqmifvmMuonf/ 1943 Zlvkdifv armif;udk,fwdkifwufa&mufí jrefrm
(25) &ufwGif ocifatmifqef;onf
Adkvfvif;ESifh &Jabmf[kef;avmtGrfudk
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Ad k v f r S L ;atmif w yf E S i f h y l ; aygif ; í
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OD;0r®ol;armif;onf 1945
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ojzifh csif;trsKd;om;bDtdkifat wyf
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cefU qkH;&SlH;onf/ 1946 ZEé0g&DvwGif
zqyv tzJGUcsKyfBuD;odkU 0ifa&mufcJh
aom csif;trsKd;om; acgif;aqmif OD;
0r®ol;armif;u OD;aqmifí 0r®ol;&Gm
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OD;vdef;a*? OD;[kef;idkif;wdkU trIaqmif
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puúLjzL tkyfcsKyfrIpDrHudef;udk 1946
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aygif;pkH vlaygif;wpfaomif;ausmf
wufa&mufaom vlxktpnf;ta0;
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1946 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv (4) &ufaeUwGif
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udk ajz&Sif;ay;a&;twGuf qm[l; b&efU
udk t*Fveftpdk;&odkUvTwfonf/
1945 Mo*kwfv (19) &ufaeU
wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf wdkif;&if;
om;acgif;aqmifrsm;? toif;ol toif;
om;rsm;? toif;tzJGUESifh EkdifiHolEkdifiH
Article
BuD;wpf&yfudk &efukef uefawmfBuD;
apmif;&Sd (aeol&defpuf&kHBuD;)twGif;ü
BuD;us,fcrf;em;pGm usif;yvdkufMu
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wufa&mufí awmifwef;rsm;ud, k pf m;
jrefrmEdik if vH w
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cJhonf/ 1946 ZEé0g&Dv (20)&ufaeU
wGif a&TwD*kHtv,fypö,Hüusif;yaom
zqyv tzJGUcsKyf nDvmcHodkU OD;0r®ol;
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rsm;udk,fpm; axmufcHwifjycJhonf/
1946 pufwifbmv (26) &ufwGif
vef'efjrdKU&Sd jAdwdoQA[dktpdk;&\
nTefMum;csuft& AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;
tpdk;&tzJGUudk tmPmvTJajymif;ay;tyf
onf/ xdktcsdefwGif rpöwmtufwvD
acgif;aqmifaom tpdk;&u t*Fvef
EdkifiHtkyfcsKyfaecsdefjzpfí 'DZifbm (20)
&ufwGif ArmhvGwfvyfa&;twGuf aqG;
aEG;&ef AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk zdwfMum;
onf/ 1947 ZEé0g&Dv (13) &ufrS (27) jzpfonf/
&ufaeUtxd nSdEdIif;í atmifjrifpGm
jyD;qkH;cJhonf/
jAdwdoQwdkUonf ajrmufydkif;
csif;awmifwGif ajcukwf,ltrmcHwnf
aqmufa&;twGuf yxrurÇmppf jyD;qk;H
onfESifhwqufwnf; uav;rS tdEd´,
e,fpyf arma&;jrdKUtxd (96) rdik f uwÅ&m
vrf;wl;azmufjcif;? 'kwd, urÇmppf
twGif; uav;rS wD;wdef? wGef;ZHudkjzwf
í tdEd´,e,fpyf usDcg;odkU ajrom;vrf;
wl;azmufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ þ
onfwdkUudk taMumif;jyKí 12-2-1947
&ufwGifusif;yonfh yifvkHnDvmcHwGif
awmifay: ajrjyefUwcsdefwnf; vkH;0
vGwv f yfa&;twGufcsi;f awmifu, kd pf m;
jyK zvrf;rS OD;vI&frIef? [m;cg;rS OD;uD,dk
ref;? wD;wdefrS OD;awmifZcyfwdkU vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuonf/ 1947 {jyDv (7)
&ufwGif wdkif;jyKjynfjyK vTwfawmf
a&G;aumufyJGusif;yí zJGUpnf;ykHtajccH
Oya'udk9-6-1947 rS 24-9-1947 &uf
txd vTwfawmfü a&;qJGtwnfjyKMu
onf/ Oya' tcef;aygif; (14) tydk'f
aygif; (234) &Sdonfhteuf tcef; (5) wGif ol&d,owif;pmü ‘awmfvSefa&;
tydk'f 156-197 ESifh 198 t& csif;
0daoowdkif;ESifh csif;aumifpDjzpfay:
vmonf/ 1947 rwfv (3) &ufrS (5) (2) 1940 ZGefv (1)&ufwGif a'gifhBuD;
&uftxd csif;-Arm cspfMunfa&;
nDvmcHudk xD;vif;jrdKUü pnf;um;
odkufjrdKufpGm usif;yum txdrf;trSwf
ausmufwdkifudk ordkif;0ifpdkufxlcJhMu
onf/ ArmzufrS AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;
udk,fpm; 'D'kwfOD;bcsKd acgif;aqmifí
vlaygif;ajcmufaxmifcefU wufa&muf
í csif;trsKd;om;rS OD;0r®ol;armifacgif;
aqmifum vlxik g;axmifcefU pkpak ygif;
wpfaomif;cefUwufa&mufcJhonf/
1948 azazmf0g&Dv (20) &uf
aeUwGif csif;awmif? zvrf;jrdKUü vl
aygif;ig;axmifausmf wufa&mufaom
nDvmcHü EkdifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfESifh csif;
a&;&m0efBuD;udk,fwdkifwufa&mufí
jrefrmEkdifiHvkH;0 vGwfvyfa&; &aMumif;
aMunmjcif;? jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,fwpfOD;rS wdkufolBuD;rsm;\
AsK&dkua&pD tkyfcsKyfa&; pHepfy,fzsuf
í 'Drdkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;,EÅ&m;jzifh
tpm;xdk;tkyfcsKyf&ef tqdkwifoGif;
jcif;ESifh vlrsKd;pk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
wpfOD;rS axmufcHí twnfjyKjcif;wdkU
udk ordik ;f 0if rSww f rf;wifcohJ nf/ 1947
ckESpf? Zlvdkif (19) &ufwGif acgif;aqmif
BuD;rsm;vkyfBuHcH&jcif;? 1948 rwfv
(28) &ufwGif ocifoef;xGef; ESifh ocif
pdk;acgif;aqmifaom uGefjrLepfygwD
vufeufudkif awmcdkykefuefjcif;? 1949
azazmf0g&Dv (1) &ufaeUwGif u&if
wyf&if; cJGxGufykefuefjcif;ponfh
jynfwGif;ppfrD; t&Sdef jrifhwufaecsdef
csi;f a&;&m0efBuD;\ vTwaf wmf
ESpf&yfpkHnDtpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;
nSdEdIif;í wnDwnGwfwnf; oabmwl
qkH;jzwfxm;aom (e,fcsJUawmfvSef
aom csif;trsKd;om;aeU) udk 1950 ckESpf?
azazmf0g&Dv (20) &ufaeUwGif rif;wyf
jrdKUü yxrtBudrftjzpf pnf;um;
odkufjrdKufpGm usif;ycJhonf/ EdkifiHawmf
0efBuD;csKyfESifh csif;a&;&m0efBuD;wdkU
wufa&mufí EdkifiHawmfor®wESifh
jynfe,f0efBuD;wdkUu o0PfvTmrsm;
ay;ydUk Muonf/ xdak eUudk tpJjG yKí jrefrmh
pG,pf MHk urf; twJ(G 2) csif;vlrsKd; pmrsufEmS
(395) wGif azazmf0g&Dv (20)&ufaeU
udk ‘csif;trsKd;om;aeU’ [k jynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&u todtrSwfjyKxm;avonf/
csi;f trsK;d om;aeU\ tESpcf sKyftaMumif;
cH tcsuf(3) csuf&Sdygonf/ odkU&mwGif 9-12-2012 &ufwGif jynf
(1) crnz \ 23-11-1938 &uf uef
yufvufoydwfaMumifh 20-2-1939 wwd,tBudraf jrmuf jidr;f csr;f a&;aqG;
&uf tzJGUacgif;aqmif (9) OD; zrf;qD;
tusO;f csKyfc&H jcif;ud k 25-2-1939 &uf
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csif;udk,fpm;vS,f (3)OD;rS yifvkHnD-
vmcHwGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;ESifh 20-
2-1948 &uf zvrf;nDvmcHwGif wdkuf
olBuD;rsm;\ AsK&dkua&pDtmPm&Sif
February 2017 - Vol.V No.
tkyfcsKyfa&;pHepf &yfpJaMumif; aMunm
jcif;wdkUjzpfonf/ 1957 azazmf0g&Dv
(20)&uf e0rtBudrfajrmuf csif;trsKd;
om;aeUudk csif;a&;&m 0efBuD;rS (yef;aeU)
[k pdwful;,OfowfrSwfí &efukefESifh
rEÅav;wuúov kd rf S csi;f ausmif;om;rsm;
u qE´jyuefUuGufMuojzifh csif;trsKd;
om;aeUtjzpf jyefvnfusif;yMuonf/
1966 wGif azazmf0g&Dv (20)
&ufaeUudk a'oygwDOD;aqmifrIjzifh
csif;OD;pD;tzJGUu ‘csif;0daoowdkif;aeU’
tjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJhonf/ yJGaeU
wGif txl;zdwfMum;jcif;cH&aom OD;0r®
ol;armif;u tcrf;tem;wGif wpfwdkif;
jynfvkH;u toufaoG;acGs;ajrmufrsm;
pGmjzifh &if;,lcJhaom ‘trsKd;om;vGwf
vyfa&;atmifyJGaeU’ udk vG,fvifhwul
t"dyÜg,frJhpGm ajymif;vJowfrSwfjcif;cH
&onfudk 0rf;enf;aMuuJG&ygaMumif;
aemufqkH; rdefUcGef;acGscJhonf/ olUtm;
csD;jrSifhay;tyfaom *kPfjyKvufaqmif
rsm;udkvnf; vufrcHbJ 23-2-1966
&ufaeU tjyefc&D;wGifum;arSmufí
yJGcsif;jyD;uG,fvGefcJh&onf/ xdkjzpf&yf
tay: rauseyfMuaom EkdifiHa&; orm;
a[mif; rsKd;cspfyk*¾dKvfwdkUu tusKd;
taMumif;jyefvnfwifjyí rlvusif;y
onfhtwdkif; ‘csif;trsKd;om;aeU’
qufvufusif;ycGifh &cJhonf/
1973 ckESpf zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH
tajccHOya’wGif csif;trsKd;om;aeUudk
csif;jynfe,faeUtjzpf ajymif;vJ owf
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tjzpf qufvufusif;ycGifh&jyefonf/
wzef 2003 azazmf0g&Dv (20) &ufaeU
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wnf;MuyfpGm nTefMum;vmojzifh trsKd;
om;aeUrSm w’*F&yfem;cJh&jyefonf/
axmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf tpdk;&
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csif;trsKd;om;aeUudk ESpfpOfusif;ycGifh
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wif&rnfyifjzpfonf/
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onfukd tusK;d rjrifbJ vlrsK;d a&;ESihf twÅ
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wnfoa&GU wnfapaMumif; qkawmif;
wifquf tyfygonf/