bqWnv : 3

ck-X{w
mtUv X

Ce-Ivt{Smhn\ym-khpw
]ncn-tbm-UnIvtS_nfpw

Bibw : k_v sj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-sa-gpXn ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse m\w Is-

1.

]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse Hcp aqe-I-amWv Y, CXns Atm-anI \ 17 BWv. Xmsg-sIm-Spn-p khn-ti-j-XI Is-p-I.
(a) k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw : ....................................

(1)

(b) {Kqv \ : ....................................

(1)

(c) ]ncn-bUv \ : ....................................

(1)

(d) hmekn : ....................................

(1)
kvtIm (4) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bibw : Ce-Ivt{Sm-s\-K-n-hnn
2.

Nne aqe-I--fpsS CeIvt{Sm s\K-n-hnn hne-I Xmsg-sIm-Sp-p-p.

C - 2.5

Cl - 3.00

Mg - 1.2

(a) ao--jyhpw tmdn\pw tNp-m-Ip kwbp--n GXv Xcw cmk-_--\-amWv

DmhpI
(1)
(b) Im_Wpw tmdn\pw tNp--m-Ip kwbp--nse cmk-_-\-taXpXc-n-ep-XmWv? kwbp--ns cmk-kq{Xw Fgp-Xp-I.
(2)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bibw : k_v sj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-sa-gpXn ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse m\w Is-
3.

Xmsg sImSp-n-cn-p ]n-I-bn cv aqe-I--fpsS _mly-Xa Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw

\Ip-p. Cu aqe-I--fpsS ap khn-ti-j-X-I Is-n ]qcn-npI.
aqeIw

(a)

CeIvt{Sm hn\ymkw

3p6

3d6 4s2

(b)

]qWamb k_v sj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw

(1)

(c)

Atm-anI \

(1)

(d)

{Kqv

(1)

(e)

tmv

(1)
kvtIm (4) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bibw : Ce-Ivt{Sms\K-n-hnnbpw t]mfm kz`m-hhpw

4.
H +

Cl

H Cl

Cl

(a) HCl Xm-{X-bnse _\w GXv Xc-n-ep--XmWv?

(1)

(b) HCl Hcp t]mfm Xm-{X-bm-bn-cn-m Imc-W-sav?

(1)
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)

Bibw : k_vsj {Ia-n-ep CevIvt{Sm hn\ym-k-sa-gpXn ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse m\w Is-

5.

Hcp aqe-I-ns {]Xo-Iw 8O Fv kqNn-n-n-cn-p-p. Xmsg-sIm-Sp-n-cn-p-h Is-pI.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

BsI Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS Fw
k_vsj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw
s k_vsj-pIfnep BsI Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS Fw
Ce-Ivt{Sm-s\-K-n-hnn IqSp-X Ipdhv

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : k_vsj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw
6.

\n-ens (Ni) Atm-anI \ 28 BWv. Xmsg-sIm-Sp-n-phbpsS k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm

hn\ym-k-sa-gp-XpI
(a)

Ni

..................................

28

(1)

(b) Ni+ ..................................

(1)

(c) Ni2+

(1)

..................................

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bibw : k_vsj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw
7.

tImfw A bn aqe-I-kz-`mhhpw tImfw B bn {Kqv \-cpw, tImfw C bn Atbm-Wo-IcW DuPhpw \In-bn-cn-p-p. icn-bmb _w Is-p-I.
A
(a) {Inbm-ioew IqSnb temlw
(b) Ae-k-hm-XIw
(c) Atemlw

18
17
1

2372 kJ/mol
496 kJ/mol
1256 kJ/mol

(1)
(1)
(1)

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

8.

Bibw : Ce-Ivt{Sms\K-n-hn-nbpw t]mfm kz`m-hhpw

H2O bnse cmk-_-\w Nn{Xo-I-cn-n-cn-p-Xv {in-p-I.
H

Ce-Ivt{Sms\K-n-hn-n
H = 2.1, O = 3.5

(a) CXnse cmk_-\w G-Xp-X-c-n-ep--XmWv?

(1)

(b) H2O bpsS t]mfm kz`m-h-s Fs\ hni-Zo-I-cnmw?

(2)

kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

9.

Bibw : Bh-\--n-I-bnse {]h-W-X-I Xncn--dn-bp-p.

Bh-\--n-I-bpsS Hcp `mKw sImSp-n-cn-p-Xv {in-pI.
1
A

13

B
C
D

G
3

5
L

10

15

16

17

11 12
F

14

18

(a) _mly-X-a- sj-n 7 Ce-Ivt{Sm hcp aqe-I-taXv?

(1)

(b) Ah-km-\s cv k_vsj-p-I-fn 3d3 4s2 LS-\-h-cp aqe-I-taXv?

(1)

(c) Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw Ghpw IqSnb aqe-I-taXv?

(1)

(d) Hmw {Kqnse Ghpw henb Bw GXv?

(1)
kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : k_vsj {Ia-n-ep Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-sa-gp-Xp--Xn-\p tijn t\Sp--Xn-\v.

10.

mkn A[ym-]-I tIm-dns Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw Fgp-Xm ]d--tm Hcp Ipn

t_mUn Fgp-Xn-bXv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
29

Cu = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2

av ]e Ipn-Ifpw CXv sXm-sWv ]d-p.

(a) \nv CXv icn-bmbn Fgp-Xmtam? D-c-ns hni-Zo-I-cWw \Iptam?

(2)

(b) Fn Cu2+ s Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw Fm-bn-cnpw?

(1)

kvtIm (3) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse teml--fpsS m\hpw {Inbm-io-ehpw
11.

{Inbm-ioe t{iWn
K Na Ca Mg Al

]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse aqe-I--fpsS m\w

K

4mw ]ncn-bUv 1mw {Kqv

Na 3mw ]ncn-bUv 1mw {Kqv

Ca 4mw ]ncn-bUv 2mw {Kqv
Mg 3mw ]ncn-bUv 2mw {Kqv
Al 3mw ]ncn-bUv 13mw {Kqv

apI-fn sImSp-n-cn-p kqN-\-I hni-I-e\w sNbvXv icn-bmb {]kvXm-h\ Is-p-I.

(a) {Inbm-ioew IqSnb teml- ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fns CSXv `mKv ImW-s-Sp-p.
(b) {Kqn Xmtgmv hcp--Xn\-\p-k-cnv {Inbm-ioew IqSp-p.
(c) teml--fpsS {Inbm-io-ehpw ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse m\hpw Xn _-sam-pan.
kvtIm (2) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bibw : sjp-I, k_vsj-p-I Ch-bnse Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-s--n-bp [mcW t\Sp--Xn-\v.
12.

cv aqe-I--sf--n-bp kqN-\-I \In-bn-cn-p-p. CXns\ Bkv]-Z-amn NphsSbp

tNmZy-v D-c-sa-gp-Xp-I.
A

3mw ]ncn-bUv 17mw {Kqv

3mw ]ncn-bUv 13mw {Kqv.

(a) A bnepw B bnepw F{X sjp-I hoXw Dm-bn-cnpw?

(1)

(b) A bpsSbpw B bpsSbpw k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-sa-gp-XpI?

(2)

(c) A bpw B bpw tNp-m-Ip kwbp--nse cmk-_-\w GXv Xc-n-ep--XmWv?

CXns cmk-kq{Xw Fgp-Xp-I.
(2)
kvtIm (5) kabw (5 an\n-v)
Bibw : aqe-I--fpsS k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-khpw ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse aqe-I-ns m\hpw
13.

]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse 15mw {Kqnse Hcp aqe-I-amWv X. ({]XoIw bYm-a-). CXv

aqmw ]ncn-b-UnemWv. Cu aqe-I-n
(1) F{X sjp-I DmIpw?

(1)

(2) F{X k_vsjp-Ifn Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I DmIpw?

(1)

(3) _mly-Xa sjnse Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS Fw

(1)

(4) CXv teml-amtWm Atem-l-amtWm? Dcw km[q-I-cn-p-I.

(2)

kvtIm (5) kabw (5 an\n-v)

Bibw : aqe-I--fpsS k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-khpw ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fnse aqe-I-ns m\hpw
14.

Nne aqe-I
- f
- psS Ah-km\w Ce-Ivt{Sm \nd-bp k_vsj-p-I Xn-cn-p-p. Ce-Ivt{Sm
hn\ymkw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-ambn tNs-gp-XpI.
A

(1)

4 s1

\nd-ap kwbpw \nan-p aqeIw

(1)

(2)

3p

temlw

(1)

(3)

3 s2

Atemlw

(1)

(4)

3 d6

Ghpw henb B-ap aqeIw

(1)

kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : hyXykvX HmIvko-I-c-Wm-h--bn-ep aqe-I-v hyXykvX \ndw
15.

Fe (OH)2, Fe (OH)3 Fo ]Zm-v hyXykvX \nd-am-Wp--Xv. \nd-hy-Xym-k-ns

Imc-W- Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k-ns klm-b-tmsS hni-Zo-I-cn-p-I.

kqN\ : Ccp-ns Atm-anI \ = 26
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bibw : Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-khpw ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_n-fpw
16.
1

18
13
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
D
12345678
12345678

12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
A
12345678
12345678

12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
B
12345678
12345678
12345678

10

11 12

14

15

16

17
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
C
12345678
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12345678

Bh-\
- - n-Ib
- psS Hcp amXr-Ib
- m-Wn-Xv. Nne aqe-I
- f
- psS _mly-Xa Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw
NphsS sImSp-p-p. ]n-I-bnse tjUv sNbv `mKv hcp aqe-I- CXn \npw sXcs-Sp-p-I.
(1) 4 s1

(1)

(2) 2 p

(1)

(3) 3 p

(1)

(4) 3 d4 4 s2

(1)

1
6

kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)

Bibw : f tmv aqe-I-
17.

tIc-f-ns IS Xoc--fn Ip-h-cp Icn-a-W-en AS-nb Nne aqe-I- bptd-\nbw, tXmdnbw apX-em-b-hbmWv. ]ncn-tbm-UnIv tS_nfn bptd-\n-bhpw tXmdn-bhpw f tmnem-Wv. f tmv aqe-I--fpsS GsX-nepw cv {]tXy-I-X-I Fgp-Xp-I.
(2)
kvtIm (2) kabw (2 an\n-v)
Bibw : kw{I-aW aqe-I-

18.

Bh-\-]-n-I-bnse hnhn[ tmp-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv sImSp-n-cn-p--Xv. CXv

]cn-tim-[nv d tmn\v am{Xw _m[-I-am-bXv sXc-s-Spv Fgp-Xp-I.
(a) \nd-ap kwbp---fpm-hp-p.
(b) Ah-km\ Ce-Ivt{Sm \nd-bp-Xv f k_vsj-n-em-Wv.
(c) hyXykvX HmIvko-I-c-W-h ImWn-p-p.
(d) 1, 2 {Kqp-I-fn-emWv ImW-s-Sp-Xv
(e) teml-fpw Atem-l-fpw ImW-s-Sp-p.
kvtIm (2) kabw (3 an\n-v)
Bibw : k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw

19.

Nne aqe-I--fpsS Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw sImSp-n-cn-p-p. ({]XoIw bYm-a-)

A.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

B.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

C.

1s2 2s2 2p4

D.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

(1) hmekn 1 Bb aqe-I- GsXms?

(1)

(2) GXn-\mWv hmekn 2

(1)

(3) A F aqeIw C F aqe-I-ambpw D F aqe-I-ambpw tNm e`n-p kwbp--fpsS cmk-kq-{Xw Fgp-Xp-I.

(1)
(4) B F aqeIw CXn GsXms B--fp-ambn kwtbm-Pnpw? Dm-Ip kwbp--fpsS cmk-kq{Xw Fgp-Xp-I.
(2)
kvtIm (5) kabw (5 an\n-v)

Bibw : k_vsj Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ymkw

20.

sXmb Ce-Ivt{Sm hn\ym-k- Isn Xncp-n-sb-gp-Xp-I.

(1) 1s2 2s2 2p6
(2) 1s2 2s1 2p5
(3) 1s2 2s2 3s2 2p6 3p5
(4) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
(5) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p2 3p6 3d2 4s1

(3)
kvtIm (3) kabw (3 an\n-v)

Bibw : Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw

21.

Atbm--Wo-I-cW DuP-hp-ambn _-s Nne {]kvXm-h-\-I-fmWv NphsS sImSp-n-cn-p-Xv. icn-bm-bh sXc-s-Sp-p-I.

(1) B-ns hepw IqSp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw IqSp-p.
(2) Ae-k-hm-X-I-v Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw IqSpX-em-Wv.
(3) Hcp {Kqn apI-fn \nv Xmtgv hcp-tm Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw Ipd-bp-p.
(4) Ce-Ivt{Sm-s\-K-n-hnn IqSp-X-ep aqe-I-v Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw IqSp-X-em-bn-cnpw.
(5) Hcp ]nco-b-Un CSv \nv he-tv t]mIpw-tXmdpw Atbm-Wo-I-cW DuPw {Iaambn IqSp-p.
kvtIm (4) kabw (4 an\n-v)