]{¥≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k`

_n¬ \º¿ 262

2009˛se tIcf `qkw-c£

- W (t`Z-KX
- n) _n¬

©
tIcf \nbak`m sk{It´dnb‰v
2009

tIcf \nbak`m {]n‚nwKv {] v, 2009.

 ]{¥≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k`
_n¬ \º¿ 262

2009˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W (t`-Z-K-Xn) _n¬

366/2009.
 ]{¥≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k`
_n¬ \º¿ 262

2009-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W (t`-Z-K-Xn) _n¬

1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰v ho≠pw t`Z-KXn
sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈
Hcp
_n¬
]oTn- I .- — 1957- ˛ se tIcf `qkw- c - £ W BIv ‰ v CXn- \ p- t ijw ImWp∂
Bh-iy-߃°mbn ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNøp-∂Xv bp‡-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬ ;
`mcX dn∏- ª n- ° ns‚ Adp- ] Xmw kwh- ’ - c - Ø n¬ Xmsg- ∏ - d bpw {]Imcw
\nb-a-ap-≠m-°p∂p:--—
1. -Np-cp-°-t∏cpw {]mcw-`-hpw.-—(1) Cu BIv‰n\v 2009-˛se tIcf `qkw-c
£W (t`-ZK--Xn) BIv‰v F∂v t]cv ]d-bmw.
(2) CXv 2008 \hw_
- ¿ 8˛m-w- Xob
- Xn {]m_e
- yØ
- n¬ h∂X
- mbn IcpX
- s
- ∏-
tS-≠-Xm-Wv.
2. Z- o¿L-io¿j-IØ - n.-—1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c£
- ns‚ t`Z-KX - W BIv‰ns‚
(1958-˛se 8) (C-Xn-\p-tijw {][m\ BIv‰v F∂mWv ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-I) Zo¿L-
io¿j-I-Øn¬, “k¿°m¿ `qan-I-fpsS A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂-
Xn-\p≈ Hcp BIv‰v” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v ]Icw “k¿°m¿ `q-an-I-fpsS A\-[n-Ir-X-
ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´tXm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-
I- a mbtXm Bb Imcy- ß ƒ°pw th≠n- b p≈ Hcp BIv ‰ v ” F∂ hm°p- I ƒ
tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
3. -]o-Tn-I-bpsS t`ZK--Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse ]oTn-I-bn¬, “k¿°m¿ `qan-I-
fpsS A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Hcp GIo-Ir-X-\n-baw
D≠m-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm¬ ” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°p ]Icw “k¿°m¿
`qan-If
- psS A\-[n-Ir-Xs - sI-hi- s- ∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂X
- n\pw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´tXm
AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb Imcy-߃°pw th≠n hyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v
Hcp GIo-Ir-X-\n-baw D≠m-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬;v ” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ
tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
4. 7-˛mw hIp-∏n\v ]Icw tN¿°¬.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 7˛mw hIp-∏n\v
]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp∏v tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—
“7. k¿°m¿ hI `qan A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m- e p≈
in£.-—Cu BIv‰n¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂m-epw,-—
(F) -G-sX-¶nepw k¿°m-cn-Xc Bh-iy-Øn-te-°m-bn, k¿°m¿ hI
GsX- ¶ nepw `qan, AXv ]pd- t ºm- ° m- s W- ¶ nepw As√- ¶ n- e pw, D]- t bm- K n- ° - W -
 2
sat∂m ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sat∂m D≈ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, Aß-s\-bp≈ `qan-
bn¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn {]th-in-°p-Itbm ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ GsXm-
cmfpw aq∂p h¿j- ° m- e - b - f - h n- t e- ° p≈ XShv \¬In in£n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X pw,
A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] ]ngbpw IqSn \¬Im\pw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv :
F∂m¬ Cu BIv ‰ ns‚ {]mcw- ` - Ø o- b - X n- b n¬ 5 sk‚ n¬ Ihn- b mØ
GsX-¶nepw k¿°m¿ `qan Hcmƒ ssIh-is - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib
- pw, Abmƒ AhnsS
Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ GsX-¶nepw
tcJ-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-tbm, AXm-b-Xv, k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Im-cn-X-bp≈ A[n-Im-
c-ÿm-\ßtfm Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßtfm _‘-s∏´ Ãm‰yq-´dn \nIm-b-
ß-tfm, AX-Xp-kw-K-Xn-t]m-se, \¬In-bn-´p≈ Ah-Im-i-tc-J-tbm, Hcp tdj≥
Im¿tUm, Abmƒ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ k¿°m¿ `qan-bnse
ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ Hcp kΩ-Xn-Zm\ Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿tUm, Aß-
s\-bp≈ hkvXp-hn-ep≈ Hcp sI´n-S-Øn\v ho´p-\-º¿ \¬In-bn-´p≈ Hcp \S-]-Sn
-{I-a-tam, Hcp sshZypXn IW-£-t\m, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Hcp IW-£t\m D≈-
]-£w, in£- Np-a-Øp∂ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°m-bn, Hcp A\-[n-IrX ssIh-is∏-Sp-
جImc-\mbn IW-°m-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(_n) -G-sXm-cm-fpw, k¿°m¿ hI GsX-¶nepw `qan {]Xn-^-e-Ønt\m
a‰p-hn-[-Øn-tem, ssIam‰w \S-Øp∂ Bh-iy-Øn-te-°m-bn—
(i) NXn- h mtbm t\cp- t I- S mtbm tcJ- I ƒ Na®v h©- \ m- I p‰w
sNøp-Itbm ; As√-¶n¬
(ii) A-ß-s\-bp≈ `qan-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Ah-Im-i-Ønt\m DS-a-ÿm-h-
Im-i-Ønt\m klm-b-Iam-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw hymP-tcJ D≠m-°p-Itbm
sNbvXm¬ ,
A©p-h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn-te-°p≈ XShv \¬In in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw
A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] ]ngbpwIqSn \¬Im\pw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv ;
(kn) k¿°m¿ hI `qan A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xv
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂-Xnt\m AØcw A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈
\S- ] - S n- I ƒ FSp- ° p- ∂ - X nt\m D≈ DØ- c - h mZnXzw `c- t a¬∏n- ° - s ∏´ GsXmcp
DtZym-K-ÿ\pw AØcw A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂-Xntem
AXv am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]mcw-`- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xntem hogvN hcp-Ø-nbm¬,
aq∂p h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn-te-°p≈ XShv \¬In in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A≥]-Xn-\m-
bncw cq] ]ngbpw IqSn \¬Im\pw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv ;
(Un) 5˛mw hIp∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip∏n\v hncp-≤-ambn Xm¬°m-en-Iamtbm
ÿnc- a mtbm GsX- ¶ nepw `nØn- t bm, then- t bm, sI´n- S tam \n¿Ωn- ° p- I - t bm,
\n¿Ωn- ° m≥ CS- b m- ° p- I tbm As√- ¶ n¬ Xqßn- \ n¬°p- ∂ - t Xm, X≈n- \ n¬°p-
∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-Itbm \S-Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-Itbm
sNøp∂ GsXm-cm-sfbpw Hcp h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn-te-°p≈ XShp \¬In in£n-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] ]ngbpw IqSn \¬Im\pw _m≤y-ÿ\ - m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw
XpS¿®-bmb ewL-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬, AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ BZy ewL-\-Øn\v
 3
Ip‰w ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw ewL\w XpS-cp∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Hmtcm Znh-k-
Øn\pw A™q-dp-cq-]-hsc BIm-hp∂ A[nI ]ngbpw \¬Im\pw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-
bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.”.
5. 8-˛Dw 9˛Dw hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v ]Icw ]pXnb hIp-∏p-Iƒ tN¿°¬.-—{]-[m\
BIv‰nse 8˛Dw 9˛Dw hIp-∏p-Iƒ°p ]Icw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hIp-∏p-Iƒ, bYm-{I-aw,
tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—
“ 8. I - p-‰I- r-Xy-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°¬.-—Cu BIv‰n-\mtem AXn≥Io-gntem
in£m¿l-amb GsX-¶nepw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ GsXm-cm-fpw, t{]c-W-
bpsS ^e- a m- b n- ´ m- W v , t{]cn- ∏ n® {]h¿Øn sNbv X - s X- ¶ ntem Aß- s \- b p≈
GsXmcp Ip‰hpw sNøm≥ {ian-®-sX-¶ntem A{]-Imcw Ip‰-IrXyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\v,
Cu BIv‰n-\mtem AXn≥Io-gntem hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn--°p∂ AtX in£ \¬In
in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.
9. -Ip‰w sImKvss\k-_nƒ Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂v.-—7-˛mw hIp-∏n≥ Iogn¬
hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Ip‰-߃ sImKvss\k-_nƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.”.
6. 13-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`ZK--Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 13-˛mw hIp∏v (1)-˛mw D]-
h-Ip-∏n¬, (F)-˛Dw (_n)-˛Dw JWvU-߃ hn´pI-f-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
7. 14-˛mw hIp-∏n‚ t`ZK--Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 14-˛mw hIp-∏n¬,-—
(i) -am¿Pn-\¬ io¿j-I-Øn¬ “Icw” F∂ hm°v hn´p-I-f-tb-≠-XmWv ;
(ii) “Ichpw \ntcm-[-\-I-chpw” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ hn´p-I-f-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
8. 16- ˛ mw hIp- ∏ ns‚ t`Z- K - X n.-—- { ]- [ m\ BIv ‰ nse 16- ˛ mw hIp∏v (3)- ˛ Dw
(4)-˛Dw D]h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬ “dh\yq t_m¿Uv” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v ]Icw “em‚ v
dh\yp IΩo-j-W¿” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
9. 17-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-K-Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 17-˛mw hIp∏v (4)-˛mw D]
h-Ip-∏n¬ “dh\yq t_m¿Uv” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v ]Icw “em‚ v dh\yq IΩo-j-
W¿” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
10. 19-˛mw hIp-∏ns‚ t`ZK--Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 19-˛mw hIp-∏n¬, \ne-hn-
ep≈ ¢n]vX\ -- n-_-‘-\-bv°p-]-Icw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ¢n]vX-\n-_-‘\ tN¿t°-≠-
Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv:—
“F∂m¬ 7˛mw hIp-∏-p{]-Imcw GsX-¶nepw in£ Npa-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]£w,
at‰-sX-¶nepw \nb-a-{]-Imcw AtX Ip‰-Øn\v ho≠pw bmsXmcp in£bpw \¬Ip-
hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.”.
11. 20F hIp-∏ns‚ t`Z-K-Xn.-—-{]-[m\ BIv‰nse 20 F h-Ip-∏n¬,—
(i) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n\v ]I-cw, Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ D]-h-Ip∏v tN¿t°-≠-Xm-
Wv, A-Xm-bXv:—
“(1) Cu BIv‰v {]Im-cw, k¿°m¿ hI GsX-¶nepw `qan, AXv ]pd-
tºm°v BsW- ¶ nepw As√- ¶ n- e pw, A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn ssIhiw h®n- c n- ° p∂
 4
GsXm-cm-sfbpw Hgn-∏n-°p-∂X
- n-\mbn k¿°m¿ FSpØ GsXmcp \S-]S- nsb kw_-
‘nt®m k¿°m-cn\v e`n-t°-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw ]ngtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw XpItbm
CuSm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠ntbm k¿°m-cn-s\-Xn-cmbn GsX-¶nepw hyh-lm-ctam a‰v
\nb--a\S]-Sn-Itfm \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-cnX bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImS-Xn°pw
D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.”;
(ii) (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬, “dh\yq t_m¿Uv” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v ]Icw
em‚ v dh\yq IΩo-j-W¿” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
12. -d-±m-°epw Hgn-hm-°-epw.-—(1) 2009-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W (t`Z-KX -- n)
Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2009-˛se 6) CXn-\m¬ d±m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
(2) A
- ß
- s\ d±m-°n-bn-cp-∂m¬X-s∂bpw {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]Imcw
t`ZK-Xn sNø-s∏´ {][m\ BIv‰v {]Imcw sNbvX-tXm- sN-bvX-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-
∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw Imcytam FSp-ØtXm FSp-Ø-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂tXm
Bb GsX-¶nepw \S-]-Sn-tbm, Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏-´, {][m\
BIv‰v {]Imcw sNbvX-Xmtbm FSp-Ø-Xmtbm Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

Dt±-i-y-Im-cW-ßfpsS hnh-cWw

kwÿm- \ Øv `qan- b psS hne- b n¬ `oa- a mb h¿≤- \ hv D≠m- h p- I bpw

AXn\m¬ dh\yq `qan- I ƒ Itø- d p- h m- \ p≈ {]h- W X ]Xn- h m- b n- Ø o- c p- I - b pw
sNbvXn´p≠v. hym-P-{]-am-W-ß-fpsS _e-Ønepw `qan-Iƒ Itø-dp-∂p≠v. Cu kml-
N-c-y-Øn¬ dh-\yq `qan-bpsS kwc£Ww hfsc A\n-hm-c-y-am-sW∂v ImWp-∂p.
dh-\yq `qanbv°v ]pdsa P]vXn-bn-eqsS e`n-®X - pw, 1963˛se tIcf `q]-cn-jvIc
- W
BIv‰v {]Imcw an®-`q-an-bpsS Xncn-t®¬∏n-°¬ apJm-¥n-chpw, IqSmsX `qan-bnse
A\-[nIrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج, apX-em-b-h-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-∏n-®-Xp-amb `qanbpw
k¿°mcns‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. k¿°m-cns‚ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-
°p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ nbpw, `qc- l n- X ¿°n- S - b n¬ hnX- c - W - Ø n\pth≠nbpw, IqSmsX
kwÿm\ hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bpw, D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-hn[w
Cu `qan-Iƒ Itø-‰-Øn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xmbn´p≠v.
1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰v BWv dh-\yq `qan-bpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-
\p-th≠n {]m_-e-y-Øn-ep≈ \nb-aw. Cu BIv‰nse h-y-h-ÿ-Iƒ A]-c-ym-]vX-am-
Wv. 1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰ns‚ 7˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw ]c-am-h[n Ccp-
∂qdp cq]-bpsS ]ng am{Xta Itø-‰°
- m-cpsS ta¬ Npa-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≈q. tIcf
`qan ]Xn-®p-sImSp-°¬ BIv‰v {]Imcw Itø-‰-°m-c\v `qan ]Xn-®p-In-´p-∂-Xn\v
A¿l-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Cu ]ng t]mepw Npa-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
k¿°m¿ C°m-cyw hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw dh-\yq `qan Itø-dp-∂-
h¿°v XS-hp-in£ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw, ]ng-Np-a-Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n hy-hÿ sNøp-
∂-Xn-\mbn 1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰nse 7˛mw hIp-∏n¬ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ
 5
hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ta¬∏-d™ BIv‰nse _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ A\-¥c ^e-
am-bp≈ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.
tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a-k` ktΩ-f-\-Øn-e-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw, ta¬∏-d™
\n¿t±-i-߃°v DS-\Sn {]m_-eyw \¬tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw, 2008˛se tIcf
`qkw-c-£W (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2008-˛se 41), 2008 \hw_¿ 8˛mw XobXn
Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, 2008 \hw-_¿ 8˛mw XobXnbnse 2414-˛mw \º¿
tIcf Akm-[m-c-W- K-k-‰n¬ ta¬∏-d™ Bhiy-Øn-\p-th≠n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
2008-˛se 41-˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]Icw kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Hcp
BIv‰v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ ]{¥-≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS 239-˛mw
\º¿ _n√mbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sh-¶nepw BbXv 2008 \hw_¿ 24-˛mw XobXn
Bcw-`n®v 2008 Unkw-_¿ 18-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n® \nb-a-k-`-bpsS ktΩ-f-\-
Øn¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw ]m m- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw Ign- ™ n√. Bb- X n- \ m¬
2009˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2009-˛se 1), 2009 P\phcn
3˛mw XobXn Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw- _ - c - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw BbXv 2009 P\p- h cn 5˛mw
XobXnbnse 28-˛mw \º¿ tIcf Akm-[m-c-W- Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
2009-˛se 1-˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]Icw tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-
bpsS Hcp BIv ‰ v sIm≠p- h - c p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ Hcp _n¬ 2009 s^{_p- h cn 13- ˛ mw
XobXn Bcw-`n®v 2009 am¿®v 3-˛mw XobXn Ah-km-\n® tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a-
k-`-bpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-™n√.
Bb-Xn-\m¬ 2009˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W (t`-Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv (2009-˛se 6)
2009 am¿®v 26˛mw XobXn Kh¿Æ¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, BbXv 2009 am¿®v
26˛mw XobXnbnse 674-˛mw \º¿ tIcf Akm[mcW- Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
2009-˛se 6˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un-\≥kn-\p-]-Icw kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Hcp
BIv‰v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v Dt±in®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu _n¬.

[\-Im-c-y-sa-tΩm-dm≠w

Cu _n¬ \nb-a-am-°p-I-bpw {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bpw sNbvXm¬

kwÿm\ k©n-X-\n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw bmsXmcp A[nI sNehpw D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

sI.- ]n. cmtP-{µ≥

(icn-Ø¿÷a)
 6
1957-˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰n¬\n∂p≈
{]k‡`mK-߃
(1958-˛se 8˛mw BIv‰v)
k¿°m¿ `qan-I-fpsS A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp
BIv‰v
]oTn-I.—k¿°m¿ `qan-I-fpsS A\-[n-IrX ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n Hcp GIo-IrX \nbaw D≠m-t°-≠Xv Bh-i-y-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬ ;
`mcX dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ F´mw kwh-’-c-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-dbpw {]Imcw \nba
ap-≠m-°p-∂p:—
1. Npcp-°-t∏cpw hym-]vXn-bpw, {]mcw-`-hpw.- —(1) Cu BIv‰n\v 1957-˛se
tIcf `qkw-c-£W BIv‰v F∂v t]cv ]d-bmw.
(2) CXn\v tIcf kwÿm\w apgp-h≥ hym]vXn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
(3) CXv DS≥ {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ hcp-∂-XmWv
** ** **
7. k¿°m- c ns‚ hI `qan A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m- e p≈
in£.—(1) 5˛mw hIp-∏n\p hn-cp-≤-ambn k¿°m-cns‚ hI `qan, ]pd-tºm-°m-sW-
¶nepw As√¶n-epw, ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ GsXm-cm-fpw—
(F) Ccp-\qdv cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmØ Aß-s\-bp≈ ]ng-bpw; IqSmsX
(_n) XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ Hcp ewL-\-Øns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Aß-s\-bp≈
BZ-y-ew-L-\-Øn-\p≈ ]ng Npa-Øn-b-ti-jw, AØcw ewL\w XpS-cp∂ Hmtcm
Znh-k-Øn-\pw If-IvS¿ Npa-Øp-∂-{]-Imcw Ccp-\qdv cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmØ A[n-I-
]n-g-bpw ;
\¬Ip-hm≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-Wv :
F∂m¬ 1960-˛se tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v `qan ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ BIv‰v {]Imcw
]Xn®p sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X n\v e`- y - a m- b n- ´ p≈ Hcp `qan Hcmƒ A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn
ssIhiw h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw-—(1) Abmƒ—
(i) B BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬ D≠m-°nb N´-߃ {]Imcw teew IqSmsX
Aß-s\-bp≈ `qan ]Xn-®p-In-´p-∂-Xn\v A¿l-\m-sW-¶n-epw ;
(ii) cPn- Ã - d m- ° ntbm ]m´- Ø n≥tatem Aß- s \- b p≈ `qan X\n°v
]Xn®p-In-´p-∂-Xn\v CXn-\m-bp≈ N´-߃ {]Imcw At]-£n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw,—
(1)˛mw D]- h - I p∏v {]Imcw bmsXmcp ]ngbpw \¬Im≥ _m≤- y - ÿ -
\-√m-ØXm-Ip-∂p.
 7
(2) 5˛mw hIp∏v (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n\p hncp-≤-ambn (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏p-{]-Im-
c-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw _m≤-y-Xbv°v `wKw hcmsX GsX-¶nepw `nØn, thentbm,
sI´nStam \n¿Ωn-°p-Itbm \n¿Ωn-°m≥ CS-bm-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Xqßn-\n¬°p-
∂tXm, X≈n-\n¬°p-∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw \n¿ΩmWw (Xm¬°m-en-Im-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øntem ÿncm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øntem D≈-Xv) \S-Øp-Itbm \S-Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-
Itbm sNøp∂ GsXm-cmfpw, Hcp aPn-kvt{S-´ns‚ Ip‰-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t∑¬, Ccp-\qdv
cq] hsc-bm-Im-hp∂ ]ng \¬In in£n-°-s∏-Sm-\pw, XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ ewL-\-
Øns‚ kwK- X n- b n¬, Aß- s \- b p≈ BZ- y - e w- L - \ - Ø ns‚ Ip‰- ÿ m- ] - \ - Ø n- \ p-
tijw AØcw ewL\w XpS-cp∂ Hmtcm Znh-k-Øn\pw Ccp-\q-dp- cq]hsc-bm-Im-
hp∂ A[n-I-]n-gbpw \¬In in£n-°-s∏-Sm≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-Wv.
hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.—Xs‚ ]m´-°m-em-h[n Ah-km-\n-®tijhpw A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn
XpS¿∂pw ssIhiw h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]m´-°m-c≥ Cu hIp-∏p-{]-Im-c-ap≈
Hcp ]ngbv°v _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-Wv.
8. A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb k¿°m-cns‚ hI `qa-I-f-n-t∑-ep≈-
Icw Npa-ج.—]pdtºm°v A√mØ k¿°m-cns‚ hI `qan A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn
ssIhiw sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw 7˛mw hIp∏p {]Imcw ]ng \¬Im≥ _m[-y-ÿ-\m-bn-
cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb GsXm-cm-fn-\pw, CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, Abmƒ, ssIhiw h® apgp-h≥
Ime-b-f-hn-te°pw k¿°m¿, Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ C°m-c-y-Øn-te-°mbn -\n¿Æ-bn-t®-
°m-hp∂ \nc-°n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn, If-IvS¿ \n-›bn-t®-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ XpI
Icw C\-Øn¬ \¬Im≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\mbncp°p-∂-XmWv.
(2) A\[n-IrXambn ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]pd-tºm-°n¬ \ntcm-[-\-Icw
Npa-ج.—Hcp ]pd-tºm°v A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIhiw sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, 7˛mw
hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw ]ng \¬-Im≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb GsXm-cm-fpw, CXn-
\p-]p-ds
- a, A{]-Imcw ssIhiw sh® apgp-h≥ Ime-bf-- h
- n-te°pw If-IvS¿ Npa-Øn-
tb-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ \ntcm-[-\-I-chpw \¬Im≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-
XmWv.
(1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏p-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ic-tam Cu D]hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ \ntcm-
[- \ - I - c tam \¬Ip∂p F∂ Imc- W - Ø m¬ bmsXmcp ssIh- i m- h Imihpw
ÿm]n®p \¬Ip-∂-X-√.
hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.--—Cu hIp-∏ns‚ Bh-i-y-Øn-te-°mbn, Hcp kmº-ØnI h¿j-
Ønse GsX-¶nepw Ime-b-f-hnse ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-ج B kmº-ØnI h¿j-
Ønse apgp-h≥ Ime-b-f-hn-tebpw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ø-embn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.
9. A\- [ nIrX ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø - e n- \ p≈ _m≤- y - X .- —k¿°m- c ns‚ hI
GsX-¶nepw `qan, AXv ]pd-tºm°v BsW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw, A\[n-Ir-X-ambn
ssIhiw sh®n-cn°p∂Xpw 7˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw ]ng \¬Im≥ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xp-amb GsXm-cmfpw, 8˛mw hIp-∏p-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ictam \ntcm-[-\-I-ctam
\¬Ip-∂-Xn\p ]pdta, Abmƒ \in-∏n-®tXm, hn\n-tbm-Kn-®tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw
D]-tbm-K-tbm-K-y-amb hr£-Øn\v, If-IvS¿ hn[n-®n-´p≈ hnebpw IqSn \¬Ip-hm≥
_m≤-y-ÿ-\m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
** ** **
366/2009.
 8
13. N´-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-cw.—k¿°mcn-\v,—
(F) 8(1) hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw Ic-Øns‚ \nc-°p-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw ;
(_n) 8(2) hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw \ntcm-[-\-I-c-Øns‚ Npa-ج {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw ;
(kn) GsX-¶nepw {]tX-yI `qantbm `qh-n`m-Ktam ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\v
{]m-]-y-a-s√∂v {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ;
(Un) Cu BIv‰v {]Im-c-ap≈ t\m´o-kp-I-fpsS \¬I¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw ;
(C) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw If-IvSd
- psS A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°≠ coXn
{Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ;
(F-^v) Cu BIv‰nse hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-
Xn\pw ;
s]mXp- h mtbm As√- ¶ n¬ GsX- ¶ nepw {]tX- y I Ah- k - c - Ø nt\m th≠n
N´-ßtfm DØ-c-hp-Itfm D≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv ;
Aß- s \- b p≈ s]mXp- h mb N´- ß tfm DØ- c - h p- I tfm Kk- ‰ n¬ ap≥Iq´n
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xw D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(2) (1)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏p-{]-Imcw D≠m-°nb F√m N´-ßfpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw
\nb-a-k` ktΩf-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXns‚ apºmsI ]Xn-\m-ep-Zn-h-k-°m-
e-tØ°v hbvt°≠Xpw, t`Z-K-Xntbm d±m-°temaqew, Ah Aßs\ sh® Ime-
b- f - h n- \ p- ≈ n¬, k` hcp- Ø nb Aß- s \- b p≈ cq]- t `- Z - s ∏- S p- Ø - e p- I ƒ°v Ah
hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
14. `q\n-IpXn IpSn-»nI F∂t]mse ]ng, Icw apX-em-bh
hkq-em-°¬.— F√m ]ng-bpw, Ichpw, \ntcm-[-\-I-chpw \in-∏n-®tXm hn\n-tbm-
Kn-®tXm Bb hr£-ß-fpsS hnebpw, 6˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb \jvS-
]cn-lmcw As√-¶n¬ \jvS-hpw, Itø-‰-߃ Hgn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, am-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈
F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw \nIpXn hkq-em-°¬ BIv‰nse X¬k-abw {]m_e-y-Øn-
ep≈ h-y-h-ÿ-Iƒ{]Imcw `q\n-IpXn IpSn-»nI F∂-t]m-se- h-kq-em-t°-≠-XmWv.
** ** **
16. A∏oepw dnhn-j-\pw.-—(1) 15-˛mw hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw {]m[n-Imcw sNbvX
GsX-¶nepw DtZ-ym-K-ÿs‚, Cu BIv‰v {]Im-c-ap≈ GsX-¶n-epw Xocpam\tam
DØ- c thmaqew k¶Sw A\p- ` - h n- ° p∂ GsXm- c mƒ°pw A∏o¬ \¬Im- h p- ∂ -
Xm-Wv,—
(F) Aß- s \- b p≈ DtZ- y m- K - ÿ ≥ dh- \ - y q- Un- h n- j - W ¬ B^o- k ¿
BsW-¶n¬, If-IvS¿°pw :
 9
F∂m¬ (_n) JWvU{- ]-Imcw A∏o-en-t∑¬ dh-\yq Unhn-jW
- ¬ B^o-k¿
]m m°nbn´p≈ GsXmcp DØ-c-hns‚ kwK-Xn-bn-epw, A{]-Im-c-ap≈ A∏o¬
\ne-\n-¬°p-∂-X-√ ; IqSmsX
(_n) F√m a‰v kwK-Xn-I-fn-epw, dh-\yq Unhn-j-W¬ B^o-k¿°pw,
IqSmsX If-IvS¿°pw As√-¶n¬ dh-\yq Unhn-j-W¬ B^o-k¿°pw, AX-Xp-
kw- K - X n- t ]mse, A∏oent∑¬ X\n°v bp‡- s a∂v tXm∂p∂ A{]- I m- c - a p≈
DØ-chv ]m m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(2) 15-˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw {]m[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb GsX-¶nepw DtZ-ym-K-ÿ≥
Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw FSpØ GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\tam ]m m-°nb DØ-cthm
If-IvS¿°v kzta[bmtbm As√-¶n¬ At]-£-bn-t∑tem ]p\x-]-cn-tim[n°mhp-∂-
Xm-Wv:
F∂m¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ≥ dh-\yq Unhn-j-W¬ Hm^o-k-dm-sW-
¶n¬, FSpØ GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\tam ]m m-°nb DØ-cthm A∏o-en-t∑-e-
√msX At]-£-bn-t∑¬ If-IvS¿ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X√ :
F∂n-cp-∂mepw Aß-s\-bp≈ Xocp-am-\-Ønt\m DØ-c-hnt\m FXnsc Hcp
A∏o¬ Xocp-am-\-am-ImsX InS-°p-I-bm-sW-¶ntem Aß-s\-bp≈ Xocp-am-\-Ønt\m
DØ-c-hnt\m FXnsc A∏o¬, GsX-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬, t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
kabw Ah- k m- \ n- ® n- ´ n- s √- ¶ ntem If- I - v S ¿ bmsXmcp Xocp- a m- \ tam DØ- c thm
]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(3) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw If-IvS-dpsS GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\tam DØ-
cthmaqew k¶- S - a p≈ GsXm- c mƒ°pw (A- ∏ o- e ntem dnhn- j - \ ntem A√msX)
dh-\yq t_m¿Un¬ A∏o¬ \¬Im-hp-∂Xpw, dh-\yq t_m¿Un\v, AXn\v DNn-X-
sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ DØ-chv A∏o-en-t∑¬ ]m m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
(4) dh-\yq t_m¿Un\v, A∏o-en-t∑¬ If-IvS¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® GsXm-cp-
Ø-chpw kz-ta-[bmtbm As√-¶n¬ At]-£-bn-t∑tem ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
(5) k¿°m-cn-\v, A∏o-en-t∑¬ dh-\-yq- t_m¿Uv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® GsXm-
cp-Ø-chpw kz-ta-[-bmtbm As√-¶n¬ At]-£-bn-t∑tem ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
(6) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m (2)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m (3)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m (4)-˛mw
D]-hIpt∏m (5)-˛mw D]-h-Ipt∏m {]Imcw bmsXmcp DØ-chpw, AXp-aqew _m[n-X-
\mb I£n°v, ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv tIƒ°m≥ Hcp Ah-kcw \¬ImsX ]m m-°p-
hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
(7) Cu BIv‰v {]Im-c-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw A∏otem dnhn-jt\m Xo¿-∏m-
°p-∂-Xp-hsc, A∏-te‰v AtXm-dn-‰n°v As√-¶n¬ dnssh-knwKv AtXm-dn-‰n°v, AXXp
-kw-K-Xn-t]mse, A∏o-entem dnhn-j-\ntem ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠tXm ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-t°-
≠tXm Bb Xocp-am-\-Øns‚tbm DØ-c-hns‚tbm \SØn∏v \n¿Øn-h-bv°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.

366/2009.
 10
17. A∏o- e n\pw dnhn- j \pw D≈ Ime- l - c - W w.—(1) A∏o¬ hm- Z nt°m
At]-£-It\m, AX-Xp-kw-K-Xn-t]mse, A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNtø-≠tXm
]p\x-]cntim[\ \S-tØ-≠tXm Bb Xocp-am-\tam DØ-cthm, GXm-tWm AX,v
e`n- ° p∂ XobXn apX¬ ap∏Xv Znhkw Ign- ™ m¬, 16- ˛ mw hIp∏p{]Imcw
bmsXmcp A∏otem dnhn-jt\m t_m[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√.
(2) (1)-˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ F¥p-Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂mepw, {]kvXpX D]-
hIp-∏n¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Imem-h-[n-°p-tijw t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ A∏otem
dnhn-j\pth≠n-bp≈ At]-£tbm, A-∏t- e‰v AtXm-dn-‰nt°m dnssh-knwKv AtXm-
dn-‰nt°m, A∏o-tem At]-£tbm {]kvXpX Imem-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ A∏o¬ hmZntbm
At]-£-It\m t_m[n-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v aXnbmb Imc-W-ap-s≠∂v Aß-s\-bp≈
AtXm-dn-‰n°v t_m≤-y-s∏-´m¬ AXv kzo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(3) GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\tam DØ-cthm ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-
]- S n- I ƒ Aß- s \- b p≈ Xo- c p- a m- \ - s a- S p- Ø tXm DØ- c hv ]m m- ° n- b tXm Bb
XobXn apX¬ Hcp h¿j- Ø n- \ p- t ijw, If- I v S ¿ kz- t a- [ bm Bcw- ` n- ° m≥
]mSp-≈-X-√.
(4) GsX-¶nepw DØ-chv ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, Aß-
s\-bp≈ DØ-chv ]m m-°nb XobXn apX¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw, k¿°mtcm
dh-\yq t_m¿tUm kz-ta-[bm Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
** ** **
19. {]m_- e - y - Ø n- e p≈ a‰v \nb- a - ß - f psS {]tbmKw Hgn- h m- ° ¬.— Cu
BIv ‰ n¬ AS- ß n- b n- c n- ° p∂ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ X’- a bw {]m_- e - y - Ø nep≈
at‰-sX-¶nepw \nb-a-{]-Imcw GsX-¶nepw Bƒ°v A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn `qan ssIhiw
h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ _m[-y-X-bv°v FXn-cmbn \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-
°-s∏-´-Xmbn A¿∞w Iev]n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√ :
F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰nse 7˛mw hIpt∏m 8˛mw hIpt∏m {]Imcw GsX-¶nepw
]ng Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬, AXn\p kam-\-am-bn-´p≈ bmsXmcp ]ngbpw AØcw
ssIhiw shbv°-ens\ kw_-‘n®v a‰v GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-{]-Imcw Abm-fn¬
\n∂pw CuSm-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
** ** **
20 F. knhn¬ tImS-Xn-I-fpsS A[n-Im-cn-Xbv°v hne°v.—(1) k¿°m-cns‚
hI GsX-¶nepw `qan, AXv Hcp ]pd-tºm°v BsW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw, A\[nIr-
X-ambn ssIhiw sh®n-cn-°p∂ bmsXm-cm-tfbpw Hgn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bnt´m, Cu
BIv‰v {]Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw ]ngtbm, Ictam, \ntcm-[-\-I-ctam,
\in-∏n-°-s∏-´tXm hn\n-tbm-Kn-®tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw hr£-Øns‚ hnetbm,
\jvS]
- c- n-lm-ct- am, \-jvStam CuSm-°p-∂X
- nt\m, Hgn-∏n-°¬ sNe-hn-\m-bnt´m, Itø-
‰-߃ \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-bnt´m, Aß-s\-bp-≈- AØcw ]ng, Icw, \ntcm-[-\-
 11
I-cw, hr£-ß-fpsS hne, \jvS-]-cn-lm-cw, \jvStam sNethm F∂n-h-bpsS GsX-
¶nepw `mK-Øn-\m-bnt´m Bbn GsX-¶nepw hy-h-lm-ctam a‰p \nba \S-]-Sn-Itfm
kz- o - I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImS- X n°pw A[n- I m- c nX D≠m- b n- c n-
°p-∂-X√.
(2) Cu BIvt‰m AXp-{]-Imcw D≠m-°nb GsX-¶nepw N´tam, DØ-
cthm A\p-k-cn®v DØ-a-hn-i-zm-k-]q¿∆w sNbvXtXm sNøp-hm≥ Dt±-in-®tXm
Bb- G-sX-¶nepw Imc-y-Øn-\mbn k¿°m-cnt\m dh-\yq t_m¿Unt\m, k¿°m-
cnse GsX-¶nepw DtZ-ym-K-ÿt\m FXn-cmbn bmsXmcp hy-h-lmcw, t{]mkn-I-yq-
jt\m a‰p \nba \S-]-Sn-Itfm \ne-\n¬°p-∂-X-√.
** ** **

366/2009.