kmn tNmZy-t

KWn-Xw

115

MATHEMATICS

am-\nt-i-

Divergent thinking-\v km[y-am-hp hn[-n-ep tNmZy-fpw Dm-h-Ww.

GsX-nepw Hcp \nnX coXn-bn Xs {Iob sNWw Fv \nt-in--cp-Xv.

DZm: hw ]qo-I-cnv \nm-cWw sNp-I, As-n Zznam\ kq{X-hmIyw D]tbm-Knv \nm-cWw sNpI Fo \nt-i- \tI--Xn-.

tNmZy-n \Ip Af-hp-Iv B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-cn-Ww Nn{X-ve.

, 3, 2 , XpS-n-b-h-bpsS GI-tZ-i-hn-e-IsImv KWnv Dcw Fgp-X-W-sap-s-n AXp {]tXyIw \nt-in-tXmWv.

XpS-bmb tNmZy-v tNmZy-t]--dn Nn{Xw \Ip-Xv Ign-bp-Xpw Hgn-hm-Ww. XpS-bmb Nn{X- Ds-n Ah-sbmw Htc tImf-n {Iao-I-cnp--Xn-\p-]-Icw tNmZy-t]--dns CS-Xv, heXv, a[y-`m-K--fn-embn amn, amn \Imhp--Xm-Wv.

116

MATHEMATICS

Set I

Weightage to Content & Co.

Sl. No.

COs

Unit

Score

1.

3, 4, 6, 7

kam--c-t{i-Wn-I

12

12%

2.

10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19,

20, 21, 41, 42, 44, 48,
49, 50
23, 24, 25, 39, 89, 90,
91, 92, 97, 98

hr-fpw kv]i-tc-JIfpw

23

23%

tcJob kwJy-Ifpw \nt-ifpw Pyma-Xnbpw

13

13%

30, 32, 33, 34, 52, 53,

54, 58
61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67,
68, 70

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw Zznam-\-k-ahm-Iy-fpw
L\-cq-]-

22

22%

15

15%

75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,

81, 84, 85, 90, 91
99, 101, 102

{XntIm-W-anXn

10

10%

mn-nIvkv

5%

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Weightage to Type of Questions

Objective

Short Answer

Essay Type

20%

50%

30%

117

Blue Print
Type of questions
Sl. No.

Unit

Objective

SA

Essay

Total

1.

kam--c-t{iWn

12

2.

hr-fpw kv]i-tc-J-Ifpw

23

3.

tcJob kwJy-Ifpw
\nt-im--Pym-an-Xnbpw

13

4.

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam-\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

10

22

5.

L\-cq-]-

15

6.

{XntIm-W-anXn

10

7.

mn-nIvkv

Total

21

51

28

100

Sl. No.

Unit

No. of
Quest.

1.

kam--c-t{iWn

2.

hr-fpw kv]i-tc-J-Ifpw

3.

tcJob kwJy-Ifpw
\nt-im--Pym-an-Xnbpw

4.

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam-\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

5.

L\-cq-]-

6.

{XntIm-W-anXn

7.

mn-nIvkv

118

2 Marks 3 Marks 4 Marks 5 Marks

Question Wise Analysis

Types of questions
Q. No.

COs

Unit

Objective

SA

Essay

Score

Mental process

1.

23, 24

tcJob kwJybpw
\nt-im--tPym-anXn

Reachily makes
connections

2.

55

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam\ ka-hm-Iy-fpw

Establishes cause
effect relation

3.

52

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam-\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

Recollects

4.

12, 14, 17

hr-fpw kv]i-tcJ-Ifpw

, ,
1, 1

Recollects

5.

78, 79, 80, 90, 91

{XntIm-W-anXn

Cause effect relation

applies in new situation.

6.

33, 34

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw Zznam\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

Translates knowledge
in new situations

7.

kam--c-t{i-Wn-I

1, 1

Readily makes
connections

8.

81, 84, 85

{XntIm-W-anXn

Applies in new
situation

9.

53, 54

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam-\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

Recollects

10 (a)

57, 58, 59

L\-cq]w

, 1

1,

Justifies and Prediction

10 (b)

OR

11.

39, 89, 90, 91, 92

tcJob kwJy-Ifpw
\nt-im--\ym-an-Xn-Ifpw

Makes connection to
new information

12.

21

hr-fpw
kv]i-tc-JI
- fpw

Establishes cause effect

relationship

13.

30, 32

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw
Zznam\ k-hmIyw

Judges and develop own

solution

14.

61, 62,63, 65

L\-cq-]-

1, 2

Implimntation and
prediction

15.

48, 49, 50

hr-fpw
kv]i-tc-JI
- fpw

1, 1

Judges, establishes
cause effect relation

16.

93, 97, 98

tcJob kwJybpw
\nt-im--Zym-an-\nbpw

Makes connections to
new information.

17.

74

L\-cq-]-

Imagines and makes

connections to new
information.

18.

30, 32

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw Zznam\-k-a-hm-Iy-fpw

Imagination and
translation.

19.

21

hr-fpw
kv]i-tc-JI
- fpw

Cause effect relation

20.

90, 91, 97, 98

tcJob kwJybpw
\nt-im
tPyman-Xnbpw

1, 1

Applies in new
situation.

21.

66, 67

L\-cq-]-

1, 2

Imagination and makes

connection to new
information

119

Types of questions
Q. No.

COs

Unit

Objective

SA

Essay

Score

Mental process

22.

21

hr-fpw
kzc-it- c-JI
- fpw

Imagines, Judges

23.

A. 4, 7, 6
B 3, 4, 7

kam--c-t{iWn A

2, 2

1, 1

Classifies and develop

own solutions

A. 75, 78, 79, 80

B 75, 76, 17

{XntIm-W-anXn A

Establishes cause effect

relationship

A. 53, 55
B 33, 34, 54, 55

t]mfn-t\m-an-bepw A

1, 2

Applies reasoning

Zznam\ ka-hmIyw B

1, 2

24.

25.

26

6, 7

kam--c-t{iWn

2, 2

Makes connection to
new information

27.

10, 20

hrw

2, 2

Makes connection and

cause effect relation

28.

99, 101, 102

mn-nIvkv

Formulate initial ideas

Total

21

51

28

100

120

Set I

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

MATHEMATICS
STANDARD - X

Maximum Marks : 100

Time : 2 hrs.
Cool off time : 15 mts.

\nt-i
- :
$
Hmtcm tNmZy-hp-ambn _-s \nt-i- hmbnv a\-n-em-n-thWw D-c-sa-gp-Xm.
$

bpn-]-c-amb hni-I-e-\- Bh-iy-ap-n-Sv Fgp-X-Ww.

Hmtcm tNmZy-n-sbpw kvtIm AXm-Xv tNmZy-pt\sc \In-bn-p-v.

Nne tNmZy-v tNmbvkv \In-bn-p-v. Ch-bn GsX-nepw Hscw am{Xw Xnc-s-Spv

Fgp-Xp-I.

tNmZy-\--dns IqsS A Ftm B Ftm Ds-Sp-n-bn-p-s-n B tNmZy-n\v tNmbvkv

Dsv a\-n-em-t-X
- m-Wv.

Iq Hm^v ssSw tNm-Zy- hmbnv am\-kn-Ia

- mbn hni-Ie
- \w sNp-hm\pw tNmbvkv Xn-p tNmZy-fn GXv Fgp-XWw Fv Xnc-s-Sp-p-hm\pw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-I.

1.

kwJym-tc-J-bn 5 F _np tI{-ambn hc Hcp hrw kwJym-tc-Jsb 11

JWvUn-p-p. Fn hr-ns Bcw F{X? B hrw kwJym-tc-Jsb
JWvUnp cm-as _np kqNn-n-p kwJy Fv? (1 + 1 = 2 amv )

2.

x2 + ax + b = 0 F-Xns aqey- 5, -8 Fn-h-bm-Wv. Fn x2 + ax + b F t]mfn-t\m-

an-b-ens\ IrXn Hmb cv t]mfn-t\m-an-b-ep-I-fpsS KpW\ cq]-n Fgp-XpI.

(2 amv )
3.

p(x) = 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x + 8 s\ (2x - 1) sImv

4.

Nn{Xs ASn-m-\-amn NphsS Xn-p {]kvXm-h-\-Iv ImcWw FgpXp-I.

O hr-tI-{-am-Wv.

lcn-m-ep injvSw F{X? Cu t]mfn-t\m-an-ben-t\mSv GXv kwJy Iqn-bm (2x - 1) CXns LS-I-amIpw?
(1 + = 2 amv)

a.

P = 50o (.................................)

amv)

b.

P = D = 50o (.................................)

(1

amv)

c.

ABC = 130o (.................................)

amv)

d.

CBE = P (.................................)

(1

amv)

121

5.

Xmsg sImSp-n-cn-p Nn{X-n Xn-p

Af-hp-I-fn\npw P bpsS \nt-im--
ImWp-I. (Sin 20 = .34, Cos 20 = .94 Tan 20 = .36) POQ
= 90o Bbm Q hns \nt-im- Gh?
(2 amv)

6.

Hcp kwJybpw AXns hyp{I-a-ns 13

aSpw Iqn-bm 7 e`n-ptam? \n-fpsS
Dcw km[q-I-cn-p-I.
(3 amv)

7.

(a) n-mw

]Zw 3n - 4 Bb kam-c t{iWn-bpsS

18-mw ]Zw Fv?

(1

amv)

(b) 12, 18, 24, ............. F

(1

amv)

(c) 3n2 + 5n Hcp

kam-c t{iWn-bpsS n-mw ]Zw Fv?

kam-c t{iWn-bpsS n-mw ]Zw BIptam? Fp--sImv? (1 amv)

8.

Hcm Hcp ac-ns A{Kw 45o ta tImWn ImWp-p. Ahn-sS-\npw ac-ns

ASp-tv 40 ao \S--tm Ahn-sS-\nv ac-ns A{Kw 70o ta tImWn
ImWp-p. Cu hkvXp-Xsb ASn-m-\-amn GI-tZi Nn{Xw hc-bvp-I. ac-ns
Dbcw ImWp-I. (Sin 70 = .94, Cos 70 = .34, Tan 70 = 2.75)
(1 + 2 = 3 amv)

9.

P(x)

F t]mfn-t\man-bn-ens\ (x - 5) sImv lcn--tm lc-W-^ew 2x2 - 9x + 16

Fpw injvSw 36 Fpw Inn. Fn
(a) P(x) = (.............) (.............) + 36 FXv ]qcn-n-p-I.
(b) P(x) s

10.

LS-I-amWv (x - 1) Fv sXfn-bn-p-I.

(1 + 2 = 3 amv)

(A)

Hcp L\-cq]w s]mfnv \nhn-sh-n-cn-p Nn{X-amWv ChnsS sImSp-n-cnp--Xv.

(a)

Cu cq]w-sImv \nn-m-hp L\-cq-]ns Ghpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb t]scv?

( amv)

(b)

Nn{X-n Xn-p Af-hp-If

- n 8cm, 12cm
Fnh Cu L\-cq-]-ns GXv Af-hp-IfmWv?
(1 amv)

(c)

L\- c q- ] - ns D]- c n- X - e - h n- k v X ow
ImWp-I.
(1 amv)

122

As-n
10.

(B)

26cm

\ofhpw 8 cm hoXnbpw 8 cm Db-chpw D Hcp NXp-c-s-n-bpv. CXn

4 cm Bc-ap ]c-am-h[n F{X tKmf-- shbvmw? Ah-bpsS BsI hym]vXw
F{X?
(3 amv)

11.

6 bqWnv

12.

Nn{X-n AB = 9 cm Dw BC = 3 cm Dw CE = 14 cm, EF = 4 cm
Dw Bbm

Bc-ap Hcp hr-ns tI{-ns cv \nt-im--fpw A[n-kwJy-I-fm-Wv. hrw x As (5, 0) F _np-hn kv]in-p-p. Cu hkvXpXsb ASn-m-\-amn GI-tZ-i-Nn{Xw hc-bvp-I. hr-tI-{-ns \nt-im- IW-m-p-I.
(1 + 2 = 3 amv)

(a) CD = ....................................

(1

(b) ED = ....................................

( amv)

(c) FG = ....................................

(1

amv)

amv)

13.

ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bmb Hcp ]pc-bnSw Dv. AXns

Hcp his AXn-cn-eqsS Hcp aqe apX at aqe hsc \mev ao hoXn-bn-ep
ew tdmUn-\p-thn hnp-sIm-Sp-p. ]pc-bn-S-n _mn-bp e-ns
hnkvXow 525 NXp-c{i ao-dm-Wv. Cu hkvXp-Xsb ASn-m-\-amn Hcp GI-tZi
Nn{Xw hc-bvp-I. ]pc-bn-S-ns Ctm-gs \ofhpw hoXnbpw F{X? (1 + 3 = 4
amv)

14.

60 cm Bc-ap

15.

Hcp hr-n\npw 216o tI{ tImWp Hcp skIvS apdn-s-Spp-p. CXv hfv Hcp hr-kvXq-]nI Dm-n-bm.
(a)

hr-ns Bcw kvXq]n-I-bpsS GX-f-hn\v Xpey-amIpw?

(b)

hr-kvXq-]n-I-bpsS Bcw Fv?

(c)

kvXq]n-I-bpsS hym]vXw F{X?

Hcp {XntIm- W - ns aqv hi- - s fbpw

kv]in-p-t]m-hp hr-am-Wtm {XntIm-Wns Ahrw. Ahrw \nn-phm Ah-ew-_n-p coXn ASn-m-\-amn
Xn-p Af-hp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Nn{X-ns
aqv hi--sfbpw kv]in-p hrw hcbvp--Xn\v kzoI-cn-t amw Fgp-Xp-I.

123

amv)

(1

amv)

(2

amv)

(1

amv)

Xn-p Af-hp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Nn{Xw hc-bvp-I.

AB, BC, AD Fo

hi-sf kv]in-p hrw hc-bvp-I.

(AD, BC Fo hi- Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw \on hc-bvmw)
16.

17.

(1 amv )
(2

amv)

A(3,7), B(8,11)

Fo _np- AS-bm-f-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. A bn\npw B

bn\npw x A-n-tev hc ew_- x As C bnepw D bnepw JWvUnp-p. A bn\nv BD bntev hc ew_-amWv AE.
(a)

Cu hkvXp-Xsb ASn-m-\-amn GI-tZi Nn{Xw hc-bvp-I.

(1

amv)

(b)

C, D, E Fo

(3

amv)

_np--fpsS \nt-i- Is-p-I.

Hcp knen--dns Hc-{K-ap-Jv AtX Bc-ap Hcp A-tKmfw LSn-n BIrXn-bn-ep Hcp L\-cq-]-ns s]mXp Bcw 3 bqWn-m-Wv. Cu cq]-ns BsI
Dbcw 15 cm BWv.
(a)

GI-tZ-i-Nn{Xw hcv Af-hp-I AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-I.

(1

amv)

(b)

Cu L\-cq-]-ns hym]vXw ImWp-I.

(3

amv)

18.

NXpcmIr-Xn-bn-ep Hcp IS-em-kns Np-fhv 60 cm. CXn\nv ]c-am-h[n hep-ap ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep Hcp IjWw apdn-p-am-n. Ah-ti-jn-p `mK-ns
hnkvXow 100 N.-sk.-an. Fn BZys IS-em-kns hoXn F{X? (4 amv)

19.

ka-]mi-ew-_Iw N{Inb NXp`p-P-amWv Fv sXfn-bn-p-I.

20.

Nn{X-n-ep--Xp-t]mse NXp-cm-IrXn- b n- e p Hcp ]pc- b n- S - a p- v .

AXn A, B Fo m\--fn
Hcp amhpw Hcp ]pfn-a-c-hp-ap-v. amhv
sXs aXn-en\nv 10 aodpw ]Snmsd aXn-en\npw 13 aodpw
AI-se-bm-Wv. ]pfnacw sXs aXnen\nv 16 aodpw ]Sn-msd aXnen\nv 21 aodpw AI-se-bm-Wv.
mkvap-dn-bn sNbvX {]h\s
ASn- m- \ - s - S pn
amhns m\w kwJy-I D]-tbm-Knv tcJ-s-Sp-p-I. CXp-t]mse ]pfn-ac-ns
m\hpw tcJ-s-Sp-p-I. Ch-bp-]-tbm-Knv amhpw ]pfnachpw Xn-ep AIew
IW-m-p-I.
(4 amv.-)

124

(4

amv)

21.

]mZ Bcw 12 cm Dw Dbcw 20 cm D Hcp hr kvXq]n-I-bpsS apI`m-K-p-\npw

]mZ Bcw 3 cm D Hcp hr kvXq]nI apdn-p-am-p-p.
(a)

apdn-p-am-nb kvXq]n-I-bpsS Dbcw F{X?

(1

amv)

(b)

tijn-p `mK-ns hym]vXw F{X?

(2

amv)

22.

NphsS \In-bn-cn-p Nn{X-n AC = 16 bqWnpw, CB = 1 bqWnpw, FA = 9 bqWnpw

Bbm CD, DE Fnh ImWp-I. cv A-hr---fp-sSbpw tI{w tcJ BF emWv.
(4 amv)

23.

(A) 200 \pw 700 \pw

CS-bvp GXm\pw Fkw-JyI Fgp-Xp-hm A[ym-]I Bh-iy-s--tm, kvanX Chb-bvn-S-bn-ep Fm 8 s KpWn-X-fpw

Fgp-Xn. Fm kXojv Ch-bvn-S-bn-ep-Xpw 8 sImv lcn-m injvSw 3
Inp--Xp-amb Fm Fkw-Jy-Ifpw Fgp-Xn.

(a)

BcmWv IqSp-X F kwJy-I Fgp-Xn-bXv? F{X IqSp-X FgpXn?

(2 amv)

(b)

Bcv Fgp-Xnb kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bm-bn-cnpw IqSp-X? F{X IqSp-X?

(2 amv)
As-n

23.(B) (a)

]Z--fpsS Fw 5 Dw XpI 30 Dw hcp Hcp kam-c t{iWn Fgp-Xp-I.

(1 amv)

(b)

]Z--fpsS Fw 21 Dw XpI 420 Dw hcp Hcp kamct{iWn-bpsS 11-mw

]mZw Fm-bn-cnpw?
(1 amv)

(c)

Hcp kam-c t{iWn-bnse BZys 20 ]Z--fn Hmw ]Z-n-tbpw 20-mw

]Z-n-sbpw XpI 100 Bbm Cu t{iWn-bnse BZys Av ]Z-fptSbpw A-h-km-\s 5 ]Z--fp-tSbpw XpI Fm-bn-cnpw?
(2 amv)

125

24.

(A)

(a)

apI-fnse Nn{Xs ASn-m-\-amn NphsS Xn-p Af-hp-I-fn BC, AC,

QR, PR Fn-hbvv Xpey-amb Af-hp-I Fsv Fgp-XpI?
24, 12, 12

(b)

3 , 12 2

(1 amv)

Nn{X-n MN, OM Chbvv Xpey-amb cv-hoXw Af-hpI NphsS Xn-p--h-bn\nv FSp-s-gp-Xp-I.

12
,
Sin 28

12
,
Tan 28

12
,
(2 amv)
Cos 62 12 Tan 62

As-n
24.

(B)

KWn-X-im-kv{X-ta-f-bn {]Zin-n-p--Xn-\mbn a\p InsImv \nn cq]-ns amXr-I-bmWv NphsS sImSpn-cn-p--Xv.

Nn{X-n ABCD Hcp NXp-chpw BC = 30 cm BWv. Fn AD bpsS \ofw F{X?

AP bpsS \ofw F{X? AC bpsS \ofsa{X? a\p D]-tbm-Kn BsI In-bpsS
\ofw F{X?
( + 1 + 1 + = 4 amv)
25.

(A) x - 1, x + 4 Ch-bn Hv 2x3 + x2 - 28x F t]mfn-t\m-an-be

- ns LS-Ia
- m-Wv. GXmWv

B LSIw?

(1

amv)

Cu hkvXpX D]-tbm-Knv -2x3 + x2 - 28x s\ ]q-ambn LS-I-{Inb sNp-I.

(2 amv)

As-n
25.

(B)

(a) 3x2 + 7x + 5 = 0

F ka-hm-Iy-n\v F{X \nm-c-W-aq-ey- Dv?

(1 amv)

(b) 3x2 + 7x + 5 F

t]mfn-t\m-an-b-ens hne Ftm-sg-nepw ]qPyw BIptam?

( amv)

(c) x

s F{X hyXykvX hne-Iv 2x2 + 10x + 7 F t]mfn-t\m-an-b-ens

hne ]qPyw BIpw?
(2 amv)

26.

24 km \of-ap

ssltdv tdmUns BZy 3 km ambm-]pcw ]m-b-nepw Ah-km\s 4 km knm-]pcw ]m-b-n-ep-amWv. CS-bvp _mn `mKw Im-]pcw
]m-b-n-ep-am-Wv. tdmUns BZy aqv Intem-ao-dpw Bh-km\ \mev Intem-aodpw Sm sNbvXn-p-v. _mn `mKw Sm sNp--Xn\v BZy Intem-ao--dn\v 40000
cq]bpw ]no-Sp Hmtcm Intem-ao--dn\pw 5000 cq]-hoXw IqSp-Xepw BWv Icm
Fn Icm \Inb BsI XpI F{X?
(2 amv)
tdmUv apgp-h-\mbpw Sm sNbvX-Xn\v tijw Smdn-n A]m-IX I Im-]pcw
]m-bv BZy Intem-ao--dn\v 400 cq]bpw cm-as Intem-ao--dn\v 450 cq]bpw
aqm-as Intem-ao--dn\v 500 F cq]-n Icm-dn-ep--Xn-t\-m Ipdv \Iphm Xocp-am-\n-p. Fn Icm-dp-Im-c\v e`n BsI XpI Fv?
(2 amv)

27.

28.

(a)

Hcp hr-nse cv Nm]--fmWv Nm]w ABC bpw Nm]w ADC bpw. Nm]w ABC
bpsS injvS Nm]-amWv Nm]w ADC. Ch-bpsS tI{-tIm-Wp-I 1 : 5 F Awi_--n-em-Wv. tI{-tIm-Wp-I-fpsS Af-hp-I ImWpI?
(2 amv)

(b)

ABC, ADC Ch ImWpI.

(c)

DAB bpsS Af-hns Cc-n-tb-m 30 IqSp-X-emWv DCB Fn Cu cv

tImWp-Ifpw ImWp-I.
(2 amv)

cmap Hcp In-\n-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-bm-Wv. cmaphn\v Bdv Znh-k-ambn e`n Iqen (cq-]) 80, 85,
100, 110, 115, 120 Fn--s\-bm-bn-cp-p. Fn
cmap-hns Hcp Znh-ks icm-icn hcp-am\w
F{X? cmap-hns I-\n-bn BsI 100 t]cmWv
tPmen-m-cm-bp--Xv. Chv Hcp Znhkw e`np Iqen NphsS sImSp-p-p. CXn\npw
B I-\n-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Hcp Zn-hks icm-icn hcp-am\w ImWp-I.
(1 + 3 = 5 amv)

(1

amv)

Iqen

sXmgn-em-fn-If
- psS Fw

70 - 80

10

80 - 90

20

90 - 100

10

100 - 110

15

110 - 120

25

120 - 130

20

BsI

100

SCORING KEY - MATHEMATICS

Set I
1.

2.

3.

cv _np- Xn-ep AIew ImWp XXzw

{]tbm-Knv hr Bcw 6 Fv Is-p--Xn-\v.

cm-as _np 5 s CS-Xp-h-i-m-sW Xncn--dnhn-\v.

Cu _np 5 - 6 = -1 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

Zznam\ ka-hmIyns aqeyhpw Zznam\ t]mfn-t\m-anbepw Xn-ep _w Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Cu _w D]-tbm-Knv Hcp LSIw (x - 5) Fv IXn\v.

(x + 8) Dw

Hcp LSIw Fv I-Xn-\v.

KpW-\-^-e-cq]w (x - 5) (x - 8) Fv I-Xn\v.

injvSw P () Bbn-cn-pw F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

Nc-n\v F hne \Ip--Xn-\v.

eLqI-cnv injvSw

21
Fv I-Xn-\v.
2

21
21
Bb-Xn-\m
Iqn-bm injvSw O
2
2
BIpw Fn LSIw e`npw F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

injvSw

a. Nn{Xw

hni-I-e\w sNbvXv tI{ tImWns ]Ip-XnbmWv injvS-Nm-]-nse tIm Fv Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\v.

b. Xn-p

cv tImWp-Ifpw Htc-hr JWvU-nemWv Fv Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

c.

adp-J-WvU--fnse tImWp-I Xncn--dnv Ah

A\p-]q-c-I--fm-bn-cnpw Fv {]kvXm-hn--Xn-\v.

d.

N{Iob NXp`p-Phpw _mly-tImWpw Xn-ep

_w Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

_mly-tIm-Wpw, FXnioj-I- tImWpw XpeyamWv

F Adnhv {]tbm-Kn--Xn-\v.

128

5.

A (0, 5) Bb-Xn-\m OA = 5 cm Fpw

Bb-Xn-\m OP = 5

Fv Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv I-Xn\v

P bn\npw Q hn\npw x A-n-tev

ew_-

hcv Nn{Xw ]qo-I-cn--Xn-\v.

P bpsS

\nt-ihpw (5 Cos 20, 5 Sin 20) Fv I-Xn-\v.

OQ-hpw x

Ahpw \n-bn-p tIm 70o Fv I-

Xn-\v.
Cos 70 = Sin 20, Sin 70 = Cos 20 F
Q hns

Adnhv {]tbm-Kn--Xn-\v.

\nt-imw (-5 Sin 20, 5 Cos 20) Fv I-Xn-\v.

6.

kwJysb X sImpw hyp{I-as

1
sImpw kqNnx

13
=7
x

nmw F Adn-hn-\v.
Xn-p hkvXp-Xsb ASn-m-\-amn x +
Fv Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

{Iob sNbvXv Zznam-\-hm-Iy-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-n-b-Xn\v

X2 - 7x + 13 = 0

hnth-NIw ImWWw Fv Xncn--dn--Xn\v

hnth-NIw Hcp \yq\-kw-Jy-bm-bX
- n-\m Ccw kwJyI Dm-hn F \nK-\-n\v
7

8.

a. n- mw

]Z-n n- \v 18 F hne \In-bm hne

Btcm-]nv 18-mw ]Zw 50 Fv I-Xn-\v.
b. BZy-]-Zw, s]mXp-hy-Xym-kw, n- mw ]Zw Ch Xnep _w Hms-gp-Xn-b-Xn\v
c. CXn\npw n- mw ]Zw 6n + 6 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.
d. n- mw ]Zw Hmw IrXn- b n- e p t]mfn- t \m- a n- b
Bbn-cnpw F Adnhv {]tbm-Kn--Xn-\v.
Xn-p-Xv cmw IrXn-bn-ep t]mfn-t\m-an-bemWv Fv Xncn--dnv {]kvXm-hn--Xn-\v.

Xn-p {]iv\s hni-I-e\w sNbvXv GI-tZi

Nn{Xw hcv Af-hp-I tcJ-s-Sp-p--Xn-\v.

a-{Xn-tIm-W-nse Hcp tIm 45o Fn Iw Hgnp cv hi- Xpeyw F Adnhv {]tbm-Kn-Xv

ac-ns s]mw x Fv k-ev]n--Xn\v

DNn-X-amb {XntIm-W-anXn hne {]tbm-Kn--Xn\v

ac-ns s]mw Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

129

9.

lmcyw = lmcIw. lc-W^

- ew + injvSw F hkvXpX
{]tbm-Knv hn-`mKw ]qcn-n--Xn-\v.

P (1) BWv

ImtW-Xv Fv Xncn--dn--Xn-\v.

P (1) = 0 Fv

AXn-\m (x - 1) LSIw F \nK-a-\-n Fn-b-Xn\v.

10. (A) Nn{Xs

hni-I-e\w sN-en-eqsS CXv ka-N-Xp-c-kvXq]nI s]mfn-p-\n-hn sh-Xm-sWv Adn--Xn\v.

11.

12.

Xn-p Af-hp-Isf kvXq]n-I-bpsS Af-hp-I-fp-ambn

Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ]mZ-hv = 8, ]miz-hv = 12 Fv
Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-\v.

5 apJ--fp-tSbpw

hnkvXo--fpsS XpI-bmWv D]-cnX-e-hn-kvXow Fv Xncn--dn--Xn-\v.

hi--fpsS Af-hp-I kq{X-hm-Iy-n {]tbm-Kn-Xn-\v.

D]-cn-Xe hnkvXow = 256 cm2 Fv I-Xn-\v.

10. (B)

Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

Xn-p hnh-c-sf hni-I-e\w sNbvXv, Af-hp-IfpsS ASn- m- \ - n 3 tKmf- s]n- b n

shbvmw Fv Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

1
3

Hcp tKmf-ns hym]vXw Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

BsI hym]vXw ImWp--Xn-\v.

Xn-p hnh-c-sf hni-I-e\w sNbvXv G-I-tZ-iNn{Xw hc--Xn-\v.

hrw x As (5, 0) kv]in-p--Xn-\m x \nt-imw 5 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

ChnsS hr Bcw y \nt-imw Bbn-cnpw F

\nK-a-\-cq-]o-I-c-Wn\v.

(a)

Xn-p Nn{Xw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv CA x CB = CD2

Fv Xncn--dn--Xn-\v.

CA, CB Ch-bpsS

hne-I Btcm-]nv CD = 6 Fv

ImWp--Xn-\v.
(b) DE = 8 Fv
(c)

ImWp--Xn-\v.

Nn{X-hn-i-I-e-\-n-eqsS EF x EG = ED2 Fv {]kvXmhn--Xn-\v.

hne-I Btcm-]nv EG = 16 Fv ImWp--Xn\v

FG = 12 Fv

Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

130

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

Xn-cn-p hkvXp-Isf hni-I-e\w sNbvXv GI-tZi

Nn{Xw hcv Af-hp-I Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-\v.

Xn-cn-p hnh-c
- f
- n\npw x (x - 4) = 525 Bbn-cnpw
F \nK-a-\-n-se-n-b-Xn-\v.

ka-hmIyw \nm-cWw sN-W-sa Xncn--dn-hn-eqsS

\nm-cWw sNbvX-Xn-\v.

e`n--Xn DNn-X-amb hne 25 Fv Xnc-s-Sp-p--Xn\pw, bpn {]kvXm-hn-p--Xn-\pw.

Nn{Xhpw Xn-p Af-hp-Ifpw hni-Ie

- \w sNbvXv hr
Bcw, kvXq]n-I-bpsS ]mtizm-Xn BWv Fv Xncn-dn-Xn-\v.

kvXq]n-I-bpsS ]mZ-Np--fhpw skIvS-dns Nm]-\o-fhpw

Xpey-am-sW hkvXpX Xncn--dn--Xn-\v.

Cu Xncn--dn-hn\npw kXq-]n-I-bpsS Bcw ImWp-Xn-\v.

]mtizm- - X n, Bcw DXn Ch Xn- e p _n\npw DXn 48 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

hym]vXw ImWp--Xn-\v.

Ahr tI{-hpw, Ahr Bchpw \n-bnp--Xn-\p ASn-m\ hkvXp-X-I Fgp-Xp--Xn-\v.

Nn{Xw Xn-p Af-hp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hc-bvp--Xn-\v.

A, B Ch-bpsS ka-`m-Pn-I-fpsS kwK-a-_np hcv

hr-tI{w Is-p--Xn-\v.

hr Bcw Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

hrw ]qn-bm-n-b-Xn-\v.

Xn-p hkvXp-X-I hni-I-e\w sNbvXv bp-amb

Nn{Xw hc--Xn-\v.

A, C

Ch t\ tcJ-bn-em-sW hni-I-e-\-n-eqsS x
\nt-imw 3 Fpw Y \nt-imw 0 Fpw ImWp-Xn-\v.

D bpsS

\nt-im-- (8, 0) Fv ImWp--Xn\v

Innb \nt-im--sf Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv E (8, 7) Fv

ImWp--Xn-\v.

Xn-p hkvXp-X-Isf ASn-m-\-amn GI-tZi

Nn{Xw hc--Xn\v
knen--dns Dbcw Is-n-b-Xn-\v.
A-tKm-f
- n-sbpw knen-d
- n-sbpw hym]vX
- fpsS
XpI-bmWv BsI hym]vXw Fv Xn-cn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

131

17.

tKmf-ns hym]vXw ImWp--Xn-\pw knen--dns

hym]vXw ImWp--Xn\pw

BsI hym]vXw ImWp--Xn\v

18.

Xn-p hkvXp-X-Isf hni-I-e\w sNbvXv hoXn x

Fpw \ofw 30 - x Fpw Xncn--dn--Xn\v
apdn-p-am-p IS-em-kns \ofw hoXn Ch x BsWv
IW-mn Ah-ti-jn-p `mK-ns \ofw 30 - 2x
Fpw hoXn x Fpw ImWp--Xn-\v.

hkvXp-X-Isf ASn-m-\-amn Zznam\ ka-hmIyw cq]oI-cn-p-X

- n\v (x (30 - 2x) = 100)

ka-hmIyw \nm-cWw sNbvXv hoXn 10 or 5 BImw Fv

Is-p--Xn-\v.

19.

AD bvv

kam--c-ambn CE hbvp--Xn\v

ADCE Hcp

kam--cn-I-amWv Fv Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

- ADC = 180 - x
DAE = xo Fn

DAE = xo Bb-Xn-\m - CEB = xo

AD = CE = CB Bb-Xn-\m
- CBE = xo

BCE = 180 - 2x

- BCA = 180 - 2

- A+
- C = x + 180 - x - 5 = 180

- B + - D = 180

20.

NXp`pPw N{Io-b-am-Wv.

Nn{X-hn-i-I-e-\hpw ap-dn-hp-Ifpw _-s-Spn A bpsS

m\w (13, 10) Fv I-s-p-p.

B bpsS

m\s (21, 16) sImv kqNn-n-mw Fv

ImWp--Xn-\v.

Zznam\ kq{X-hmIyw D]-tbm-Kn-Ww Fv Xncn--dn-bp-Xn-\v.

hne-I Btcm-]n-p--Xn-\v.

AIew 10 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

132

21.

GI-tZi Nn{Xw hc--Xn\v

R = 13, r = 3, H = 20 Fv

R H
=
r
h

22.

Adn-bp--Xn-\v.

F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

CXn\npw h = 5 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

apdnv amnb hr-kvXq-]n-I-bpsS hym]vXw ImWp--Xn\v.

AB, FB Fnh A-hr---fmWv F-dn-bp--Xn-\v.
CD, CE Fnh AB bvv ew_-am-sW
CA x CB = CD2 F-dnhv {]tbm-Kn-p-p.

Xncn--dn-hn-eqsS

1
1
1
4

CD ImWp-p.
CF x CB = CE2 F

XXzw {]tbm-Knv CE ImWp-p.

CE x CD = DE F

Xncn--dn-bp-p.

DE IW-m-p--Xn-\v.
23. (A)

8-s

Xp-bmb KpWn-X-fpw 8 sImv lcn-m

injvSw 3 e`n-p XpS-bmb Fkw-Jy-I
Ds-Xv kam-c t{iWn-bn-em-sWv Xncn--dn-bp-Xn-\v.
cv kam-c t{iWn-Ifpw Fgp-Xp--Xn-\v.
cv t{iWn-I-fp-sSbpw ]Z--fpsS Fw ImWp-Xn-\v.

t{iWn-bnse ]Z- Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Hmtcm ]Zfpw Xn-ep hyXymkw 3 hoX-am-sW Xncn-dn-hp-m-Ip--Xn-\v.
]Z--fpsS F-nse hyXym-ks ASn-m-\s-Spn XpI ImWp--Xn-\v.

1
4
1

As-n
kq{X-hmIyw D]-tbm-Knv XpI Iv hyXymkw ImWp-Xn-\v.
23. (B) (a) Ccw
(b)

(c)

t{iWn-I-fpsS a[y-]Zw 6 Bbn-cnpw F

hkvXp-X-bn-eqsS t{iWn cq]o-I-cn--Xn-\v.

]Z--fpsS XpIbpw a[y-]-Zhpw Xn-ep _w Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Cu Xncn--dn-hn-eqsS 11- mw ]Zw ImWp--Xn-\v.

]Z-sf tPmUn-I-fmmw F Bb-n-\v.

Cu tPmUn-I-fpsS XpI-I Xpey-am-bn-cnmw F-dnhn-\v.

133

24. (A)

Bh-iy-s XpI-bn C-c-n-ep 5 tPmUnI

Ds--dn-hn-\v.

XpI = 100 x 5 = 500 Fv ImWp--Xn-\v.

45, 45; 90o {XntIm-W-n-tbpw 30, 60, 90 {XntIm-W-n-

tbpw hi--fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\v.

Cu {]tXy-IX D]-tbm-Knv 4 hi--fpsS Af-hp-I
Fgp-Xp--Xn-\v.
{XntIm-W-an\n hne-I D]-tbm-Knv a-{Xn-tIm-Wns hi-f
- psS Af-hp-I Is-p-X
- n-\v, Xncn-dn-bp--Xn-\v.
Hmtcm hi-n\pw Xpey-amb cp-hoXw Afhv Isp--Xn-\v.
24. (B)

45. 45, 90o a-{Xn-tIm-W-n-tbpw 30, 60, 90o

a-{Xn-tImW-n-sbpw hi--fpsS {]tXy-IX Is-p-Xn-\v.

NXp-c-ns {]tXy-IX ASn-m-\-amn AD ImWp-Xn\pw

45, 45, 90o

{]tXyIw D]-tbm-Knv AP Is-p--Xn-

\pw.

30, 60, 90o {]tXyIw D]-tbm-Knv AC Is-p-X

- n\pw

BsI \ofw ImWp--Xn\v

25. (A)

LS-I-kn-mw {]tbm-Kn-Ww F-dn-hn\v

(x - 1) LSIw

A Fv Is-p--Xn\v

AXp-sImv x + 4 LS-I-am-sWv Is-p--Xn-\v.

(x + 4)

L-S-I-am-b-Xn-\m t]mfn-t\m-an-b-ens\ (x + 4)
sImv lcn-m e`n-p lc-W-^-ehpw LS-I-ambn-cn-pw F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.
lc-W-^ew Is-p--Xn-\v.
lc-W-^-es LS-I-{Inb sNbvXp Fm LS-Ifpw Fgp-Xp--Xn-\v.
25. (B) (a) hnth-N-Ihpw

aqey-K-W-fpw Xn-ep _w D]-

1
1

tbm-Kn--Xn-\v.

hnth-NIw ImWp--Xn-\v.
hnth-NIw \yq\-kw-Jy-I-fm-b-Xn-\m aqey- Dmhn Fv \nK-a\w cq]o-I-cn--Xn-\v.
(b) hnth-NIw

ImWp--Xn\v

134

hnth-NIw +ve Bb-Xn-\m cv aqey- Ds-dn-bp-p.

hkvXp-X-bn-\npw x s cv hyXykvX hneIv ]qPy-amhmw Fv A\p-am-\n-p--Xn-\v.

23

26.

Smdv sNt tdmUns Afhv 17 Intem-ao- F Xncn-dn-hn-\v.

Icmdv \In- b n- c n- p cq], Intem- a o- dn\v IWmnbncn-p-Xv kam-c t{iWn-bn-em-sWv Xncn-dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Cu t{iWn-bnse 17 ]Z--fpsS XpI-bmWv Icm XpI

F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

17 ]ZfpsS

XpI ImWp--Xn-\v.

Hmtcm Intem-ao--dn\pw Ipd-bvp XpI kam--c-t{iWn-bn-emWv F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

BsI Ipd-bvp XpI Cu t{iWn-bpsS 17 ]ZfpsS

XpI-bmWv F Xncn--dn-hn-\v.

17 ]ZfpsS

27.

XpI ImWp--Xn-\v.

IcmdpIm-c\v \Ip XpI ImWp--Xn-\v.

GI-tZi Nn{Xw hc-bvp--Xn-\v.

Nm]w, injvS-Nm-]w Ch Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Ch-bpsS tI{tIm-Wp-I Xn-ep _-n\npw

Hmtcm tI{-tImWpw Is-p--Xn-\v.

tI{-tImWpw injvSN
- m-]
- nse tImWp-Ifpw Xn-ep
_w Xn-cn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Ch-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-shv ABC, ADC Ch ImWp--Xn\v.

adpJ-WvU--fnse tImWp-I Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v.

Xn-p \n_--\-{]-Imcw tImWp-I x, 2x + 30 Fnh-bm-sWv Is-n-b-Xn-\v.

28.

Hmtcm tImWp-Ifpw ImWp--Xn-\v.

icm-icn FmWv F Adn-hn\v

icm-icn hcp-am\w ImWp--Xn\v

Hcp Znh-ks 100 t]cpsS icm-icn hcp-am\w ImWp-Xn-\v, Bhn--n-I-bn\npw am[yw ImWp
coXn {]tbm-Kn--Xn-\v.

{Iob sNbvXv icm-icn hcp-am\w ImWp--Xn-\v.

135