tIcf]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw
`mKw 1

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

X
NT-251-1-MALAYALAM-10-AT-VOL.1

tIc-fk
- ¿°m¿
s]mXphnZym-`ym-kh
- I
- p∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2019
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw
_lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.
website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in
email : scertkerala@gmail.com
phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30
{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
Hcp P\-Xbv°v IcpØpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \¬Ip-∂Xn¬
amXr-`m-j-bv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v. ae-bmfw \ΩpsS
A`n-am-\hpw kzXz-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hp-am-Wv. al-Ømb Hcp
kmln- X y- k - º Øpw hn⁄m- \ - k - º Øpw \ΩpsS amXr-
`m-jbmb ae-bmfw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-
bn-Øo-cm≥ \ap°v {]b-Xv\n-°mw.
ka{K F∂ hnZym-`ymk t]m¿´-epw kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Ønb Iyp.B¿.tImUpw ¢mkvdqw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃
Bbm- k - c - l n- X hpw ck- I - c hpw B°nØo¿°pw. tZio- b
-sXm-gn¬ ss\]pWn N´-°q-Spw (F≥.-F-kv.-Iyp.-F-^v), Zpc-¥-
\n-hm-c-Wam¿K-ßfpw sF.kn.-Sn. km[y-X-Ifpw Cu ]mT
-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p≠v.
kzX-{¥-amb hmb-\bv°pw Nn¥bv°pw k¿KmflImhn-jvIm-
c-߃°pw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ht´sd Ah-k-c-߃ Hcp-°n-
bn-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw
cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\pap≈ [mcmfw ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ ¢mkv
ap-dn-I-fn¬\n∂v t\S-Ww. Imen-I-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-ØepItfmsS
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw ]pXnb A\p-`-h-ßfpw
A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw ]I-c-s´.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm.sP. -{]-kmZv
UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
 D≈-S°w

1 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kav bw
....................................................

05
• e£va-W-km-¥z\w ................................... 06
• EXp-tbmKw .................................................. 10
• ]mh-߃ ..................................................... 20
....................................................

2 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jI
v m-cß
- ƒ 31

• hn-iz-cq]w .................................................... 32
• {]nb-Z¿i\w ............................................... 40
• IS¬Øo-cØv ............................................ 45
1 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

I hnIƒ°v temI-sa-ºmSpw
Hcp `mj-tbbp≈q;
Ce-Iƒ°pw XØ-Iƒ°pw
Kufn-Iƒ°p-sa-∂-t]m-se.
Ihn-I-fpsS `mj (k®n-Zm-\-μ≥)

Cu hcn-I-fn-¬ sXfn-bp∂ Bib߃

N¿®-sN-øp-I.
]Øv a
ebmfw

e£va-W-km-¥z\w
{iocma]´m-`n-tjIw
apS-ßn-b-X-dn™
e£va-W≥ AXy-[nIw
Ip]n-X-\mbn.
e£va-Ws\
Biz-kn-∏n°pI-bmWv
{iocm-a≥.

6
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
"h’! kuant{X! Ipamc! \o tIƒ°Ww
a’-cmZyw shSn-s™-∂psS hm°p-Iƒ
\n∂psS XØz-a-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp
ap∂ta Rms\-tSm, \n∂p-≈n-se-s∏mgpw
Fs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ hm’-ey-]q-chpw
\nt∂m-f-an√ a‰m¿°p-sa-∂p-≈Xpw
\n∂m-e-km-[y-am-bn-s√mcp I¿Ωhpw
\n¿W-b-sa-¶n-ep-sam-∂nXp tIƒ° \o
Zriy-am-bp-s≈mcp cmPy-tZ-lm-Znbpw
hnizhpw \nt»-j-[m-\y-[-\m-Znbpw
kXy-sa-∂m-In-te-X¬{]-bmkw Xh
bp‡,aX-√m-bvIn-se-¥-Xn-\m¬ ^ew?
t`mK-ß-sf√mw £W-{]-`m-N-©ew
thtK\ \jvS-am-am-bp- p-tam¿° \o.
h”n-k-¥-]vX-tem-l-ÿmw-_p-_n-μp\m
k∂n`w a¿Øy-P∑w £W`w-Kpcw
N£px{ih-W-K-f-ÿamw Z¿Zpcw
`£-W-Øn-∂-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
Imem-ln\m ]cn-{K-kvXamw temIhp˛
amtem-e-tN-Xkm t`mK-߃ tXSp∂p
]p{X-an-{Xm¿Y-I-f-{Xm-Zn-kw-Ka˛
sa{X-bp-a-¬∏-Im-e-ÿn-X-tam¿° \o
]mŸ¿ s]cp-h-gn-b-ºew X∂nte
Xm¥-cmbv IqSn hntbmKw hcp-tºmse
\Zym-sam-gp-Ip∂ ImjvT-߃ t]mse-bp˛
sa{Xbpw N©-e-am-e-b-kw-Kaw
e£van-bp-a-ÿn-c-bt√m a\p-jy¿°p,
\n¬°ptam buh-\hpw ]p\-c-{[phw?
kz]v\-k-am\w If-{X-kpJw \rWm˛
a¬∏am-bp pw \ncq-]n° e£vaW!
cmKm-Zn-k-¶p-eambp≈ kwkm-c˛
amsI \ncq-]n-°n¬ kz]v\-Xpeyw ktJ!
* * * *
tZlw \nan-Ø-alw_p≤n-ssI-s°m≠p
tamlw-I-e¿∂p P¥p-°ƒ \ncq-]n°pw
{_m“-tWmlw \tc-t{μm-l-am-tVym-lsa-˛
∂mt{a-UnXw Ie¿∂o-Spw- Z-im-¥tc

77
]Øv a
ebmfw

P¥p-°ƒ `£n®p ImjvTn®pt]mInemw

sh¥p -sh-Æo-dmbv Na-™p-t]m-bo-Snemw
aÆn∂p Iogmbv Iran-I-fmbv t]mInemw
\∂√ tZlw-\n-anØw alm-tam-lw.
XzMvamw-k-c-‡mÿnhn¨aq{XtcXkmw
ktΩf\w ]©-`q-X-I-\n¿ΩnXw
ambm-a-b-ambv ]cn-Wm-an-bm-tbmcp
Imbw hnIm-cn-bm-bp-s≈m-∂n-X-{[phw
tZlm-`n-am-\w-\n-an-Ø-am-bp-≠mb
tamtl\ temIw Zln-∏n-∏-Xn∂p \o
am\-k-Xm-cn¬ \ncq-]n-®Xpw Xh
⁄m\-an-√m-bvsI-∂-dnI \o e£v-aW!
tZmj-ß-sfm-°th tZlm-`n-am-\n\mw
tcmtjW h∂p -`-hn-°p-∂-tXm¿° -\o.
tZtlm-l-sa-∂p≈ _p≤n a\p-jy¿°p
taml-am-Xmhmahn-Zybm-Ip-∂Xpw
tZl-at√m¿°n¬ Rm\m-b-Xm-flm-sh∂p
tamssl-I-l-{¥n-bm-bp-≈Xp hnZy tIƒ.
kwkm-cImcn-Wn-bm-b-X-hn-Zybpw
kwkm-c-\m-in-\n-bm-bXp hnZybpw
BI-bm¬ tam£m¿Yn-bm-In¬ hnZym-`ym-k˛
taIm-¥-tN-Xkm sNbvI th≠p-∂Xpw
X{X Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-lm-Zn-Iƒ
i{Xp-°-fm-Ip-∂-sX-∂p-a-dnI \o
ap‡n°p hnLv\w hcp-Øp-hm-s\-{Xbpw
i‡n-bp-s≈m-∂-Xn¬ t{Im[-a-dn-sItSm.
amXm-]n-Xr{`mXr-an-{X-k-Jn-Isf
t{Im[w \nanØw l\n-°p-∂nXp ]pam≥
t{Im[aqew a\-kvXm-]-ap-≠m-bvhcpw
t{Im[aqew \rWmw kwkm-c-_-‘\w
t{Im[-at√m \nP -[¿Ω-£-b-Icw
t{Im[w ]cn-Xy-Pn-t°Ww _p[-P-\w.
A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v
(Fgp-Ø-—≥)

8
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

 t{Im[m-th-i-Øm¬ temI-\m-i-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßnb e£va-Ws\ {iocm-a≥

tIcf
km-¥z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
]m-Tm-hen
 ""N£px{ih-W-K-f-ÿamw Z¿Zpcw
`£-W-Øn∂t]£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
Imem-ln\m ]cn-{K-kvXamw temI-hp˛
amtemetNXkm t`mK-߃ tXSp-∂p.''
"Imemln' ˛ F∂ {]tbm-K-Øns‚ HuNn-Xy-sa¥v?
hcn-I-ƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ""]mŸ¿ s]cp-h-gn-b-ºew X∂nte

Xm¥-cmbv IqSn hntbmKw hcp-tºmse
\Zym-sam-gp-Ip∂ ImjvT-߃ t]mse-bp˛
sa{Xbpw N©-e-am-e-b-kw-Kaw''
-˛ Cu hcn-Ifnse kmZr-iyI-ev]-\-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-I.

 "t{Im[w ]cn-Xy-Pn-t°Ww _p[-P\w'

-˛ Fgp- Ø - — s‚ Cu D]- t Z- i - Ø ns‚ ImenI{]k‡n Is≠Øn
apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 $ ""sXm´n-em´pw P\-\nsb s]s´∂p

X´n-\o°n ct≠m-a\ss°bp-Iƒ''
$ ""Xmt°m¬ sImSp-°m-X-cp-tWm-Z-b-Øn¬
Xmt\-ap-gßpw hen-tbm-c-em-dw''
$ ""s]m∂-Wn-™m-\-Iƒ apƒØ-Sn-ssI-s°m≠p
s]m∂n≥ae-Iƒ \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse''
Ihn- X m- ` m- K - ß ƒ {i≤n- ® - t √m. ]mT- ` m- K sØ hcn- I ƒ°v kam- \ - a mb
Xmf-Øn-ep≈h Is≠-Øp-I.
Ihn- X - b psS Xmfw `mhm- h n- j v I m- c - Ø n\v F{X- a m{Xw ]cym- ] v X - a mWv ?
N¿®sNøpI.

 ""{_m“-tWmlw \tc-t{μm-l-am-tVym-lsa-˛
∂mt{a-UnXw Ie¿∂o-Spw- Z-im-¥tc
P¥p-°ƒ `£n®p ImjvTn®pt]mInemw
sh¥p -sh-Æo-dmbv Na-™p-t]m-bo-Snemw
aÆn∂p Iogmbv Iran-I-fmbv t]mInemw
\∂√ tZlw-\n-anØw alm-tam-lw.''

Imhy-`mKw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Imhy-`m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-

X-Isf°pdn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

9
]Øv a ebmfw

EXp-tbmKw
`mc-Xob \mS-I-ß-fn¬ AZzn-Xo-b-amWv Imfn-Zm-ks‚ A`n-⁄m\imIp-¥-fw.
alm- ` m- c - X - Ø nse iIp- ¥ - t fm- ] m- J - y m- \ - s Ø Bkv ] - Z - a m°n cNn® Cu IrXn
"ae-bmfimIp-¥fw' F∂ t]cn¬ F.B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω ae-bm-f-Øn-te°p
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp. {]kvXpX IrXnbnse Ggm-a-¶Ønse Hcp `mK-amWv ChnsS
\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.
lkvXn-\-]p-cn-bnse cmPm-hmb Zpjvj¥≥ Km‘¿hhn[n{]Imcw hnhmlw sNbvX
iIp-¥-f-sb, Zp¿hm-km-hns‚ im]-Øm¬ ad-°p-∂p. I-W-z-in-j-y-tcm-sSm∏w
cmP-[m-\n-bn-se-Ønb K¿`n-Wn-bmb iIp-¥f A]-am-\n-X-bmbn Xncn-®-b°-s∏-´p.
]cn-X-y-‡-bmb Ahƒ amXm-hmb ta\-I-tbm-sSm∏w Imiy-]m-{i-a-Øn-te°p
t]mbn. h¿j-߃-°p-tijw tZhmkpcbp≤w Ign™v aSßpwhgn Zpjvj-¥≥
Imi-y-]m-{i-a-ØnseØp-∂-p.

10
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

(AWn-b-d-bn¬) tIcf
""AcpXv DÆo, Nm]-eyw ImWn-°-cp-Xv. PmXn-k-z-`mhw h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-ht√m!''
]m-Tm-hen
cmPmhv: (tI´-Xmbn \Sn-®v) ChnsS Ahn-\bw hcp-∂-X-√. ]ns∂ Bsc-bmWv
\ntcm-[n-°p-∂Xv? (i_vZw A\p-k-cn®v t\m°o-´v) GXmWo _me≥? ]n¥p-S-
cp∂ Xm]-k-n-amsc H´pw hI-h-bv°p-∂n-√. Ch\mI-s´,
ape-]mXn IpSn®p\n¬°th
Kf-tcm-a-߃ ]nSn-®p-e-®nXm
_e-tamSp hen-®n-Sp-∂ntX
Ifn-bm-Sm-s\mcp knwl-_m-es\
(ta¬ ]d™ {]Imcw _me\pw Xm]-kn-amcpw {]th-in-°p-∂p).
_me≥ : hmbv s]mfn-°q.. knwl-°p-´o, \ns‚ ]√v Rm≥ FÆ-s´.
H∂mw Xm]-kn : Oo.. N≠n- Ø cw ImWn°cp- X v . R߃ a°- s f--t ∏mse
hf¿Øp∂ arK-ßsf D]-{Z-hn-°pt∂m? \ns‚ Xp\nhv Iptd
IqSnt∏mIp-∂p. k¿h-Z-a-\≥ F∂p al¿jnam¿ \n\°p t]cn-
´Xp icnXs∂.
cmPmhv : F¥mWv Cu _me-s\-°-≠n´v F\n°p kz-¥w ]p{X-s\--
t∏mse kvt\lw tXm∂p-∂Xv? ]p{X-\n-√mbva sIm≠pXs∂
B-bn-cn-°mw.
c≠mw Xm]-kn : k¿h-Z-a-\, \o Cu knwl-°p-´nsb hn´n-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚
X≈ \ns‚ t\sc NmSn-ho-gpta...
_me≥ : (]p©n-cn-bn-´v) A∫! henb t]Sn-Xs∂ (Np≠p]nf¿Øn-°m-
Wn-°p∂p).
cmPmhv :
Fcn-bm≥ hnd-In∂p ImØnSpw
s]mcn-bm-bp-s≈mcp lh-y-hm-l\v
icn-bmbn \n\-®n-Sp∂p Rm≥
s]cn-tbm¿°p-s≈mcp hoc-_m-es\
H∂mw Xm]-kn : Ipt™, Cu knwl-°p-´nsb hnt´-°q... \n\°p Ifn-°m≥
thsd H∂p Xcmw.
_me≥ : FhnsS? Xcq.. (ssI ae¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂p).
cmPmhv : (t\m°o´v B›- c - y - t ØmsS) F¥v ? Chs‚ ssIbn¬
N{I-h¿Øne£Whpw ImWp-∂p-≠t-- √m! Ch-\m-I-s´,

11
]Øv a
ebmfw
Ifnt°mt∏-¬°m-\mbv IpXpIsamSp \o´oSn\ Icw
hnf-°n-t®¿tØmWw hnc¬\nc sRcp-ßn--sØm-Sp-I-bm¬
hnf-ßp∂p cmKw `ri-sa-gpapj- n¬±-e-Ipew
sXfn-™o-Sm-sXm-∂mbv hnS-cp-samcp X≠m¿ae-cp-t]m¬
c≠mw Xm]-kn : kp{h-tX, Ch≥ hm°p-sIm≠p am{Xw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-h-
\√. AXp-sIm≠p \o Fs‚ ]¿W-im-eb
- n¬s®∂p am¿°-
tfi-bs‚ Nmbw tX® a◊-bn-ens\ FSp-Øp-sIm≠p hcq.
H∂mw Xm]-kzn : Aß-s\-Xs∂. (t]mbn)
_me≥ : AXp-hsc Rm≥ CXns\-s°m-≠p-X-s∂ Ifn-°pw (F∂p
Xm]-k-nsb t\m°n Nncn-°p-∂p).
cmPmhv : Cu Zp m-a¿Y-y-°m-c≥ Ip´n-tbmSv F\n°v Fs¥-∂n-√mØ
kvt\lw tXm∂p-∂p.
]√n≥sam-´p-Iƒ tlXp-sh-∂ntb Nncn®¬∏w sXfn®pw ckn˛
®p√m-ksØmSp sNm√nbpw Nne hN h-y-‡-apKv[m£-cw.
A¶-Øn¬°p-Xp-I-sØm-tS-dn-b-acpw _mes‚ ]qta-\n-ta¬˛
ضpw ]¶-a-Wn-™n-Sp∂p kpIrXw sNbvtXmcp [\-yw P\w
Xm]kn : BI-s´, Ch≥ Fs∂ Iq´m-°p-∂n-√. (Ccp]p-dhpw Xncn™v
t\m°o- ´ v ) Bcm AhnsS Ejn- I p- a mc∑m- c p- ≈ - X v ?
(cmPm-hns\ I≠n-´v) `{Z, Ctßm´p hc-tW...-C-Xm, Ch≥
Ifn-bm-bn´p knwl-°p-´nsb apdp°n-∏n-Sn®p hen-®p-]-{Z-hn-
°p-∂p. H∂p hnSo-°-tW!
cmPmhv : Aß-s\-X-s∂. (ASp-Øp-sN∂p ]p©n-cn-tbmsS) FtSm
al¿jn_meI,
sXdn-Im-´n-bm-{i-a-hn-cp-≤-hrØn \o
sNdp-]mºp Nμ-\-a-c-Øn-s\-∂-t]m¬
sh-dptX hnip-≤-X-c-k-Ø-z-ku-a-yamw
]nd-hn°p tZmj-ap-f-hm-°n-h-bvs°m-em
Xm]-kn : `{Z, Ch≥ al¿jn-_m-e-\-√.
cmPmhv : AXv Chs‚ B-Ir-Xn°p tN¿∂ {]Ir-Xn-sIm≠pXs∂
Adn-bmw. ÿe-t`ZwsIm≠p Rm≥ i¶n-®p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv.
(]d-™-Xp-t]m-se _mes\ hne-°o´v Ahs‚ kv]¿i-\-
kpJw A\p-`-hn®v hnNm-cw)

12
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tKm{Xm-Zn-sbm-∂p-a-dn-bm-sX-sb-\n-°n-hs‚ tIcf
Km{X-ßfn¬sØmSp-I-bm¬ kpJ-an-{X-am{Xw ]m-Tm-hen
F{Xbv°v thW-an-hs\ {]Xn-]-Øn-tbmsS
]p{X-X-z-tam¿Øp ]pWcp-s∂mcp ]pW-y-hm∂v
Xm]kn : (c≠p-t]-tcbpw t\m°n) B›-c-y-am-›-cyw!
cmPmhv : F¥mWv?
Xm]kn : Atßbv°pw Ch\pw Omb \t∂ tbmPn-®p-I-≠-Xn-\m¬
F\n°p hnkvabw tXm∂n-b-Xm-Wv. ap≥]-cn-N-b-an-s√-¶nepw
Atß-bv°n-h≥ hgn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
cmPmhv : (_mes\ emfn-®p-sIm-≠v) Btc-y, ap\n-Ip-am-c\
- s
- √-¶n¬ Chs‚
Ipew GXmWv?
Xm]-kn : ]pcp-hw-i-am-Wv.
cmPmhv : (hnNmcw) F¥v? Fs‚ hwiw-X-s∂-tbm? AXmWv Ch\v
Fs‚ Omb-bp-s≠∂v Xm]-kn°p tXm∂n-b-Xv. ]uc-h∑m¿°v
Cßs\ A¥-y-amb Ipe-{h-X-ap-≠-t√m.
[c-Wo-`-c-W-Øn-\mbn ap∂w
]pcp--ku-[-ß-fn¬ hmW-Xns‚ tijw
Xcp-aqeKrl-ÿ-cmbv®cn∏q
]pcp-hw-tim-Zv`-h-tcI]Xv\n-tbmtS
(shfn-hmbn-´v) a\p-j-y¿°p t_m[n-®-Xp-t]mse IS-∂p-h-cm-hp∂ ÿe-a-√t√m
CXv.
Xm]-kn : Aßp ]d-™Xp icn-Xs- ∂. A]vkc -  
- w-_‘wsIm≠v Cu
_mes‚ amXmhv tZh-Kp-cp-hmb Imi-y-]s‚ Cu B{i-a-
NT-251-2-MALAYALAM-10-AT-VOL.1

Øn¬ Chs\ {]k-hn®p.

cmPmhv : (hnNm-cw) Fs‚ Bibv°v Hcp XmßepwIqSn Bbn.
(shfn- h m- b n) F∂m¬ B {ioa- X n- b psS `¿Øm- h mb
cmP¿jn-bpsS t]sc-¥mWv?
Xm]-kn : [¿a-]Xv\nsb Dt]-£n® Abm-fpsS \ma-t[bw Bcv
D®-cn°pw!
cmPmhv : (hnNm-cw) Cu ]d-bp-∂-Xv- Fs∂-Øs∂ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn-°-
Ww. Cu Ip´n-bpsS AΩ-bpsS t]cp tNmZn-®mtem? As√-
¶n¬ ]ckv{Xo{]kwKw icn-b-√.

13
]Øv a
ebmfw
H∂mw Xm]-kn : ({]th-in-®p. abn-ens\ BSp∂ `mh-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v)
k¿h-Z-a-\, CXm iIp-¥-em-kyw t\m°q!
_me≥ : (Np‰pw t\m°o´v) AΩ ChnsS C√-t√m.
Xm]-kn : (Nncn-®p-wsIm-≠v) amXr-h’
- e
- \
- mb _me≥ A¿Yw amdn-≤c
- n®p.
c≠mw Xm]-kn : h’, abn-em-Sp-∂Xp t\m°q F∂mWv Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv.
cmPmhv : (hnNm-cw) Chs‚ amXm-hns‚ t]¿ iIp-¥f F∂mtWm?
F∂m¬ At\Iw t]¿°v Hcp t]cpXs∂ hcm-dp-≠-t√m. Cu
{]kvXmhw Im\¬Pew t]mse HSp-hn¬ F\n°p hnjm-ZØ
- n\v
CS-bm-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬s°m≈m-am-bn-cp-∂p.
_me≥ : F\n°o abn-ens\ \t∂ ckn-®p. Rm\n-X-Ω-bpsS ASp-°-
te°v sIm≠p-t]mIpw (Ifn-t°m∏p hmßp-∂p).
H∂mw Xm]-kn : (t\m°n kw{`-an-®v) Atøm! Ip™ns‚ ssIbn¬ sI´n-®n-cp∂
c£ ImWp-∂n-√-t√m!
cmPmhv : ]cn-{`-an-t°≠, knwl-°p-´n-bp-am-bp≈ Ie-i-en¬ Xmsg hoWp-
t]m-bn. (FSp-°m≥ `mhn-°p-∂p).
Xm]-k-n-am¿ : Acp-tX, sXmS-cp-tX, A√! Ct±lw FSpØp Ignt™m? (hnkva-
bn®v amdØv ssI h®pwsIm≠v At\-ym-\yw t\m°p-∂p).
cmPmhv : F¥n-\mWv \n߃ Fs∂ XS-™-Xv?
H∂mw Xm]-kn : alm-cm-Pmhp tI´p-sIm-≠mepw! Cu c£ -A-]-cm-PnX F∂p
t]cmb Hcp Huj-[n-bm-Wv. Chs‚ PmX-I¿Ωkab-Øn¬ amco-
N-`K-hm≥ CXv Chs\ [cn-∏n-®p. A—t\m AΩtbm Xmt\m
A√msX Bcpw CXp Xmsg hoWm¬ FSp-Øp-Iq-Sm F∂pw
Iev]n-®p.
cmPmhv : A√, FSp-Ømtem?
H∂mw Xm]-kn : DS≥Xs∂ k¿∏-am-bn-Øo¿∂v FSp-Ø-hs\ ISn-°pw.
cmPmhv : Cu am‰w Ft∏msg-¶nepw \n߃°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´pt≠m?
Xm]-kn : ]e {]mh-i-yw.
cmPmhv : (kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn hnNm-cw) Fs‚ at\m-hn-Nmcw ]q¿W-
ambn kn≤n- ® p. C\n F¥n\v A`n- \ - μ n- ° m- X n- c n- ° p∂p?
(_mes\ Benw-K\w sNøp-∂p).
c≠mw -Xm-]-kn : kp{h-tX, hcq.. Cu h¿Ø-am\w {hX-\n-jvT-bn¬ Ccn-°p∂
iIp¥f-tbmSv sN∂p ]d-bmw. (Xm]-kn-am¿ t]mbn).

14
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

_me≥ : Fs∂ hnSq.. F\n°v AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ t]mIWw.

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
cmPmhv : aI- t \, Ft∂m- s Sm- c p- a n®pXs∂ sN∂v AΩsb
B\-μn-∏n-°mw.
_me≥ : Fs‚ A—≥ Zpjvj¥-\m-Wv, Xm\-√.
cmPmhv : (Nncn-®n-´v) Cu X¿°wXs∂ F\n°p hni-zmkw Dd-∏n-
°p- ∂ p. (A\- ¥ cw sI´msX Agn- ™ p- I n- S - ° p∂
Xe-ap-Sn-bp-ambn iIp-¥f {]th-in-°p-∂p).
iIp-¥f : am‰w htc≠ Ime-Øn¬ t]mepw k¿h-Z-a-\s‚ c£-
AtX ÿnXn- b n¬Øs∂ Ccp∂p F∂p tI´n´pw
F\n°v Fs‚ `mKy-Øn¬ hni-zmkw hcp-∂n-√. As√-
¶n¬ km\p-aXn ]d-™-Xp-t]mse kw`-hn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
W-t√m.
cmPmhv : (iIp-¥-fsb I≠n´v B›-c-y-tØmsS) CXm {ioa-Xn
iIp-¥f!
aen\w hk-\-Z-z-bw; {hX-Øm¬
saen-th‰w Ipg¬ I‰-sbm-‰-bmbn
]e-\m-fn-hfp≠p ImØn-Sp∂p
Je-\m-sas‚ hntbm-K-Zo£ km[zn.
iIp¥f : (]›m-Øm]w sIm≠p hn[w amdnb cmPm-hns\°≠n´p
hnNm-cw) CXv Fs‚ Bc-y-]p-{X-s\--t∏mse Ccn-°p-
∂n√t√m? ]ns∂, BcmWv c£sI´m-Xn-cn-°p∂ Fs‚
Ip™n-s\ -sXm´p Zpjn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?
_me≥ : (AΩ-bpsS ASpØp sN∂v) AtΩ, CXm Btcm h∂v
Fs∂ aIt\ F∂p hnfn-°p∂p.
cmPmhv : {]ntb, -Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-®Xv {Iqc-X-bm-sW-¶nepw AXp
\ns‚ t]cn-em-Ib- m¬ A\p-Iq-ea
- mbn Iem-in-®p. Fs∂
Ct∏mƒ \o `¿Øm-sh-t∂m¿an-®-dn-b-W-sa∂p {]m¿Yn-
-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
iIp-¥f : (hnNm-cw) lrZ-b-ta, C\n Bi-z-kn-°mw. ssZhw a’cw
hn´v Fs‚ t\sc IcpW sNbvXp F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
CXv Bc-y-]p-{X≥Xs∂.
cmPmhv : {]ntb,

15
]Øv a ebmfw
taml-a-I∂p sXfn-t™≥,
taml-\-X\p! h∂p \obp-sa-∂-cn-In¬
cmlp-hns\ hn´p N{μ≥
tcmln-Wn-tbm-sSmØp tN¿∂p `mK-y-h-im¬
iIp-¥f : Bc-y-]p-{X\p hnPbw! (sXm≠-bn-Sdn ]mXn-bn¬ \n¿Øp-∂p).
cmPmhv : C∂n-÷-b-{]m¿Y\ KZvK-Z-Øm¬
aμn-°nepw l¥! ^en-®n-sX-∂n¬
Xmw_q-e-cmKw Ie-cmsX \ns‚
_nw_m-[c kpμcn Im¨I-bm-te
_me≥ : AtΩ, CXm-cmWv?
iIp-¥f : Ipt™, \ns‚ `mK--yt-- ØmSp tNmZn-°q...
cmPmhv : (iIp-¥-f-bpsS Im¬°¬ hoWn-´v)
sX√pw Rm≥ X≈n-sb-∂p--s≈mcp
]cn-`-h-apƒs°m-s≈mem h√t`! \o;
h√-sX-∂p-≈-a-∂m-sfmcp aen-\-X-tb˛
t‰sd aμn-®n-cp∂p
Ie-ymWw ssIh-cp-tºmƒ Iep-j-a-Xn-I-fn˛
Ω´nepw tNjvS-Im-´pw
ameyw aq¿≤m-hn-en-´m¬ Xe IpS-bp-ap-S≥
]mºn-sX-t∂m-Xn-b-‘≥
iIp-¥f : (Ic-™pwsIm-≠v) FWo-°Ww FWo-°Ww Bc-y-]p-{X≥. Fs‚
ap≥P- ∑ - ] m]w A∂p ^tem- ∑ p- J - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- c n- ° - W w. AXmWv
Zbm- e p- h mb Bc- y - ] p- { X≥ A∂v Ft∂m- S - ß s\ {]h¿Øn- ® - X v .
(cmPmshgp-t∂-¬°p-∂p) ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv C±pxJØn\p ]m{X-
amb Fs‚ Hm¿Ω h∂-Xv.
cmPmhv : hnjm-Z-i-eyw D≈n¬\n∂p \o°n-°-f-™n´p ]d-bmw.
ktΩm-l-Øm-e-h-i-\-Xp-\mtfXp Rm≥ Xp≈n-bm-bn˛
∫nwt_m-jvT-Øn¬ ]cn-sNmSp ]Xn°p∂Xpw ]m¿Øp \nt∂≥
C∂-°-Æo¿ Npfn-sh-gp-an-abv°p≈n¬\nt∂ XpS-®n˛
´¥-kvXm]w kpap-Jn, ZbntX! sN‰p Rm\m-‰n-St´
(]d™ {]Imcw sNøp-∂p).
iIp-¥f : (ap{Z-tam-Xncw t\m°n-bn-´v) Bc-y-]p-{Xm, CXv B tamXn-c-at√?
cmPmhv : AtX, Cu tamXncw I≠n-´m-Wt√m F\n-t°m¿Ω h∂-Xv.

16
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

iIp-¥f : CXp sshj-ay-°m-c-\mWv. A∂v Bc-y-]p-{Xs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m≥ tIcf

Bh-i-y-s∏-´-t∏mƒ In´msXt]mb--t√m. ]m-Tm-hen
cmPmhv : F∂m¬ *h≈n EXp-tbm-K-Øns‚ Nn”-amb ]pjv]-sØ
[cn°--s´.
iIp-¥f : F\n-°-Xns\ hni-zm-k-an-√. CXv Bc-y-]p-{X≥Xs∂ [cn-®m¬ aXn.
amXen : ({]th- i n- ® v ) `mK- y - h - i m¬ alm- c m- P m- h n\p [¿Ω- ] - X v \ n- b psS
tbmKhpw ]p{XapJ-Z¿i-\-hpap-≠m-bt-- √m. Rm≥ A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p.
cmPmhv : kvt\ln-X≥ apJm-¥cw e`n-°-bm¬ Cu at\m-c-Y-^-e-Øn\p cpNn
A[nIw tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. amXen, tZth-{μ-`-K-hm≥ Cu kwKXn Adn-
-bm-Xn-cn-°ptam? As√-¶n¬ F¥mWv Cui-z-c-∑m¿°v A{]-Xy-£-
am-bn-´p-≈-Xv!
amXen : (]p©n-cn-tbm-sS) icn-bmWv, alm-cm-Pmhv hc-Ww. Imi-y-]-`-K-hm≥
Atßbv°p Z¿i\w Xcm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
cmPmhv : iIp-¥-tf, Ip™ns\ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈q. \ns∂ apºn¬ \n¿Øn-
s°m≠v `K-hms\ Z¿in-°-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.
iIp-¥f : Bc-y]
- p-{X-t\m-Sp-IqSn Kpcp-ka
- o-]Ø
- n¬ t]mIp-∂X
- n\v F\n°v e÷-
bp-≠v.
cmPmhv : A`-yp-ZbIme-ß-fn¬ Cßs\ thWw sNøm≥. hcq...
(F√m-hcpw Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂p).
(A\-¥cw Ccn-°p∂ `mh-Øn¬ amco-N\pw AZn-Xnbpw {]th-in-
°p-∂p).
amco-N≥ : (cmPmhv hcp-∂Xv t\m°o´v) *Zm£m-bWn,
`h-Xn-bp-Sb ]p{X-s\-∂pta t]mcn¬ apº≥,
`ph-\-`-c-W-I¿Øm l¥! Zpjvj-¥-\o-bmƒ;
Ch-\psS Ipe-hn-√m-e-kv{X-Im-cyw \S-∂n˛
´h\p sImSnb h{Pw `qj-W-{]m-b-am-bn.
AZn-Xn : BIr-Xn-sIm≠pXs∂ Ct±lw alm-\p-`m-h-\m-sW∂v Adn-bmw.
amXen : CXm, tZhI-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°∑m¿ ]p{X-kvt\-l-tØm-Sp-IqsS
alm-cm-Pm-hns\ t\m°p-∂p. ASpØp sN√mw.

* ""h≈n... [cn-°s´'' F∂ hmIy-Øn\v \o tamXncw [cn-°s´ F∂¿Yw.

17
* Zm£m-bWn : Z£-]p-{Xn-bmb AZnXn.
]Øv a
ebmfw
cmPmhv : amX-en,
]{¥-≠m-bn-∏n-cn-™o-Sn-\, s]cnb al ©-b-Øn¬ \nZm-\w
a{¥m-Vyw lh-y-ta-¬°p--s∂mcp PK-Z-[n-]≥ Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
{_“m-hn≥ ]q¿h-\m-a-∏-c-a-]p-cpj\pw P∑-Zm-Xm-°fmIpw
{ioa-∑m-co-N-Zm-£m-b-Wn-I-fn-h¿ hn[ns°m∂p-hn-´p≈ ]p{X¿
amXen : AX-ß-s\-X-s∂.
cmPmhv : (ASp-Øp-sN-∂n´v) C{μ-`-K-hms‚ B⁄m-I-c-\mb Zpjvj¥≥
c≠p-t]-scbpw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p.
amco-N≥ : DÆo, hf-sc-°mew cmPyw hmgp-I!
AZnXn : A{]-Xn-c-Y-\mbn `hn-°p-I.
iIp-¥f : iIp-¥-fbpw ]p{X\pw CXm \nß-fpsS ]mZ-h-μ\w sNøp-∂p.
amco-N≥ : ht’,
]pc-μ-c-k-a≥ Im¥≥;
Pb-¥-k-Zr-i≥ kpX≥;
sNm√m-am-in p as‰¥v?
]utem-ao-Xp-e-y-bmI \o
AZnXn : Ipt™, `¿Ømhp \ns∂ BZ-cn-°-s´. \ns‚ ]p{X≥ Zo¿Lm-bp-
 m- b n- c p∂v Ccp- h w- i - ° m- t cbpw B\- μ n- ∏ n- ° s´! Ccn- ° p- h n≥
(F√m-hcpw amco-Ns‚ Ccp-h-i-ambn Ccn-°p-∂p).

ae-bmfimIp-¥fw˛ Ggmw A¶w

(F.B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω)

Xm]kn : "k¿h-Z-a-\≥' F∂p al¿jn-am¿ \n\°v t]cn-´Xv icnXs∂.

Xm]kn : `{Z, Ch≥ al¿jn_me-\-√.
cmPmhv : AXv Chs‚ BIr- X n°p tN¿∂ {]IrXnsIm≠p- X s∂
Adn-bmw.
_mes‚ {]IrX-sØ°pdn-®p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ \mS-I-`m-KØp\n∂p Is≠Øn
Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.

18
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
""hnf-ßp∂p cmKw `ri-sa-gp˛ ]m-Tm-hen
apj- n¬±-e-Ipew
sXfn™o-Sm-sXm-∂mbv hnS-cp-samcp
X≠m¿ae-cp-t]m¬.''
hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Na-¬°mc`wKn hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ a‰p hcn-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp\n∂p Is≠Øp-I.
Imfn-Zm-ks‚ `mh\ G‰hpw sXfn™p ImWp∂ \mS-I-amWv imIp-¥-fw.
iIp-¥-fbpw Zpjvj-¥\pw aI\pw H∂ptNcp∂ imIp-¥fw Ggm-a¶w
\mS-Iob aplq¿Ø-߃ \nd-™-Xm-Wt√m. ip`-I-c-amb A¥y-Øn-te°p
IYm-K-Xnsb \mS-Io-b-ambn hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v Ihn kzoI-cn-°p∂
cN-\m-X-{¥-߃ Fs¥ms°? N¿®sNøp-I.
""`mK-yhpw \n¿`m-K-yhpw kpJhpw ZpxJhpw {]Xn-P-\-`n∂hnNn{Xam¿K-amb
a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ F√m cq]-t`-Z-ßfpw imIp-¥-f-Øn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°s∏-
´n-cn-°p∂p.
(Imfn-Zm-k]T-\-߃ ˛ tUm. F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿)
]mT-`mKhpambn _‘n-∏n®v {]kvXm-h\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.
\mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Fs¥√mw Xbm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-fmWv
\S-tØ-≠Xv? N¿®sNøp-I.
\mS-Im-h-X-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sm≥
-\mS-I-in-ev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

19
]Øv a ebmfw
Zcn-{Z-\mb acw-sh-´p-Im-c-\m-
bn-cp∂p gmMv hm¬ gmMv.
hn[-h-bmb ktlm-Z-cnbpw
Ah- c psS Ggp a°fpw
Abm-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-
em-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ag-°m-eØv
sXmgn-en-√msX apgp-∏-´n-Wn-
bn-e-I-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ktlm-Z-
cn- b p- s Sbpw Ip´n- I - f p-
sSbpw hni- ∏ p- a m- ‰ m≥
t_°-dn-bn¬\n∂v Abmƒ
Hcp sdm´n tamjvSn-®p. B
Ip‰- Ø n\v A©ph¿jw
in£n-°-s∏´ gmMv hm¬
gmMv aq∂p XhW Pbn¬
NmSn- . 19 h¿jw Pbn¬-
in£ A\p- ` - h n- t °≠n
h∂p. Pbn¬tamNn-X-\mb
Abmƒ°v Bcpw A`bw
sImSp- Ø n√. HSp- h n¬
Un ]´-W-Ønse sa{Xm≥
hni∏pw Zmlhpw sIm≠p
Xf¿∂ Abmƒ°v A`b-
taIp-∂p.
20
]mh-߃
gmMv hm¬ gmMv sNhn-tbm¿Øpt\m°n. Hscm-®-bp-an-√.
Abmƒ hmXn-en∂v Hcp-¥p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
AIØp IS-°m≥ t\m°p∂ ]q®-bpsS If-hp-≈Xpw kzÿ-X-
bn-√m-ØX - p-amb kuay-`m-ht- Øm-Sp-IqSn, A\-ßm-sX, hnc¬Øp-
ºp-sIm-≠p ]Xps° Abmƒ hmXn-ep-¥n.
hmXn¬ B Aa¿®-sIm≠p \oßn. D]m-b-Øn-ep≈ B
\oß-en¬ ]Xps° Hcp ]gp-Xp-≠m-bn. Abmƒ Hcp \nan-j-
t\cw A\-ßmsX \n∂p. F∂n´p Iptd-°qSn ss[cyw ]nSn®v
H∂p- I qSn D¥n. AXp ]nt∂bpw i_v Z n- ° msX \oßn.
Abmƒ°-I-tØ°p IS-°m≥ th≠ ]gp-Xm-bn. ]t£, hmXn-
ens‚ ASpØv Hcp tai InS-∂n-cp∂p; AXn-t∑¬ hmXn¬ X´n
tImWn- ® p- t ]m- b - X p- s Im- ≠ v AI- t Ø°p IS- ∏ m- \ p≈ hgn
XS-b-s∏-´p.
gmMv hm¬ gm-ßn\v B A]-ISw a\- n-em-bn. F¥p-h∂ - mepw
icn, B ]gp-sXm∂p hep-Xm-°n-Øo¿°msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√.
Abmƒ a\- p-sIm≠p \n›-bn®p; apºn-esØ c≠n-s\-
°mfpw Dd-∏n®v hmXn¬ Hcp-¥p-IqSn D¥n. C°p-dn, FÆ th≠-
hn[w sImSp-Øn-´n-√mØ Hcp Xncn-Ip‰n s]s´∂v B \n»-_vZ-
X- b v ° n- S - b n¬ \o≠Xpw Nne- º n- ® - X p- a mb Hcp \ne- h nfn
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.
gmMv hm¬ gmMv \Sp-ßn. ]c-tem-I-Øp-h®v Cl-tem-I-I¿a-
ßsf hnNm-c-W-bvs°-Sp-°p-tºm-gsØ Xpf-™p-I-b-dp-∂Xpw
`bw tXm∂n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Iml-f-i-_vZw-t]m-se, Xncn-Ip-‰n-bpsS
Ic-®-nsem® Abm-fpsS sNIn-´n-e-e-®p.
BZysØ Aº- c - ∏ nepw ]cn- { `- a - Ø nepw Abmƒ°v B
hmXn¬Øn-cn-Ip‰n s]s´∂p Poh≥ ]q≠-Xm-bpw AXp s]s´∂v
Hcp `b-¶c PohnXw ssIs°m-≠v, Hcp \mb-sb-t∏m-se, F√m-
h-tcbpw Fgp-t∂-¬∏n-°p-hm\pw Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂-h-sc-sb√mw
DW¿Øn A]-ISw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\pw-th-≠n, Ipc-bv°p-∂X - mbpw
GXm≠p tXm∂n. Abmƒ hnd-®p-sIm≠pw ]cn-{`-an-®p-sIm≠pw
Ipd-®nS A\-ßmsX \n∂p; Im¬s∏-cp-hn-c-ep-I-fpsS Xpº-Øp-
\n∂p aS-ºp-I-fn-te°p ]nt∂m°w hoWp. c≠p sN∂n-°p-ap≈
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
c‡-\m-Un-Iƒ sIm√s‚ c≠p IqS-߃t]mse B™-Sn-°p-∂Xv Abmƒ tI´p; ]m-Tm-hen
Hcp Kpl-bn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Im‰ns‚ Cc-ºn®-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, Abm-fpsS amdn-S-
Øn¬\n∂p izmkm-thKw X≈nh∂p. B ipWvTn-]n-Sn® Xncn-Ip-‰n-bpsS `b-¶-c-
amb K¿P\-tLm-jw, Hcp `qI-º-Øns‚ Ipep-°w-t]m-se, B ho´n-ep-≈-h-sc-sb√mw
DW¿Øn el-f-Iq-´n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n¿hm-l-an-s√∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. Abmƒ
D¥nb hmXn¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ A]-I-S-a-dn™p Iq°p-hnfn Iq´n. B hb- ≥
Ct∏mƒ IS-s∂-gp-t∂¬°pw; B c≠p hr≤-kv{Xo-Ifpw Dds° \ne-hn-fn°pw; Bfp-
I-sf√mw klm-b-Øn\v HmSn-sbØpw; Im¬a-Wn-°q¿sIm≠v ]´Ww apgp-h\pw Cf-
In-a-dn™p el-f-bm-bn, t]meo-kp-Im¿ NmSn-ho-gpw. c≠p \nan-j-tØ°v Abmƒ
Xs‚ Imcyw t]mbn F∂p Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn.
D∏p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp {]Xn-a-t]m-se, Abmƒ \nt∂-S-Øp-Xs∂ angn®psIm≠p
\n∂p. H∂- \ - ß p- h m≥ Abmƒ°p ss[cy- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . A\- h [n \nan- j - ß ƒ
Ign-™p. hmXn¬ ae¿s° Xpd-∂n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ ]Xps° Atß apdn-bn-
te°p ]Xp-ßn-°-S-°m≥ t\m°n. AhnsS Hc-\-°-hp-an-√. Abmƒ sNhn-tbm¿Øp.
B ho´n-seßpw Hc-\-°-Øns‚ h´-an-√. B aÆp-]n-Sn® Xncn-Ip‰n D≠m-°n-Øo¿Ø
H®-∏mSv Hcp a\p-jy-t\bpw DW¿Øn-bn-´n-√.
B H∂m-asØ A]-ISw Aßs\ Ign-™p. F¶nepw At∏mgpw Abm-fpsS
a\- n¬ Hcp h√mØ ]cn-{`-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bm-epw, Abmƒ ]nt∂m°w
h®n-√. Xs‚ Imcyw t]mbn F∂p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ°q-Sn, Abmƒ ]nt∂m°w
hbv ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n- ´ n- √ . Abm- f psS At∏m- g sØ Btem- N \ Ign- b p- ∂ Xpw
thK-Øn¬ Imcyw Ign-®p-Iq-´-W-sa-∂p- am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ HcSn apt∂m-´p-
h®p apdn°-IØp IS-∂p.
***
£W-Øn¬ I´n¬ ]n∂n´p sa{Xms‚ t\sc t\m°m-sX, Npa¿°q-Sns‚ ASp-
°-te°v ˛ AXp I´n-ens‚ Xe-bv°¬`m-K-Ømbn I≠p-˛-A-bmƒ ]m™p. ]q´p-X-
I¿°p-∂-Xn-s\-∂-t]mse Xs‚ Ccpºphnf-°p-Im¬ s]m°n; Xmt°m¬ AXn-ep-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ AXp Xpd∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn IÆp- sN-∂Xp sh≈n- m-am-\-
ß-fp≈ sIm´-ta-em-W.v Abmƒ AsX-Sp-Øv \o≠ Im¬hbv]p-It- fmSp IqSn, bmsXmcp
ap≥I-cp-X-ep-an-√m-sX, Xm≥ D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ H®-sb-∏‰n tei-sa-¶nepw Btem-
Nn®p _p≤n-ap-´m-sX B apdn-bpsS A∏p-dØp IS-∂p; Cuiz-c-h-μ-\-ap-dn-bn-se-Øn,
P\me Xpd-∂p, B s]m¥≥hSn-sb-Sp-Øp, \ne-Øp≈ P\me°´n-f-∏Sn Ih-®p-I-S-
∂p. sh≈n- m-am\w ]´m-f-am-dm-∏n-en-´p, sIm´ hen-s®-dn-™p, tXm´w ]n∂n-´p,
\cn-sb-t∏mse aXn¬ NmSn-°-S∂v Hcp ]m®n¬ sImSp-Øp.
]nt‰-Zn-hkw cmhnse tam¨kn-t\y¿ _nbmMvsh\yp tXm´-Øn¬ \S-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. XnI™ kw{`-a-tØm-Sp-IqSn aZmw- a-•zm¿ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°-te°p
]m™p-sN-∂p.
"tam¨kn-t\y¿, tam¨kn-t\y¿'˛Ahƒ D®-Øn¬ ]d-™p, ""sh≈n- m-am-\-
߃ hbv°p∂ sIm´ Fhn-sS-sb∂v Chn-tS-bv°-dn-bmtam?''
"DΔv'- -˛ sa{Xm≥ adp-]Sn ]d™p.

21
]Øv a
ebmfw
""tbip-{In-kvtXm, Ahn-SsØ Ir]!'' Ahƒ XpS¿∂p ]d-™p: ""AsX-¥mbn
F∂v F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.''
Hcp ]qs®-Sn-®-´n-bn¬ \n∂p sa{Xm≥ At∏mƒØ-s∂-bmWv AXp Is≠-Sp-Ø-
Xv, AXns\ At±lw aZmw a•zm¿°p kΩm-\n-®p.
"AXn-Xm.'
"AXpΔv!' Ahƒ ]d-™p. ""D≈n-sem-∂p-an√! sh≈n- m-am\w?''
"tlm,' sa{Xm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p: ""At∏mƒ sh≈n- m-am-\a - mWv \nßsf _p≤n-
ap-´n-°p-∂Xv? F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, AsX-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂v.''
""`K-hm-t\, Fs‚ Cuiz-cm, AXp I´p-t]m-bn, C∂se cm{Xn ChnsS h∂
a\p-jy≥ AXp I´p.''
sNmSn-bp≈ Hcp hr≤-bpsS Pm{K-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn aZmw a•zm¿ Hcp \nan-j-t\-cw-
sIm≠v Cuiz-c-h-μ-\-ap-dn-bn-te°p ]m™p, £W-Øn¬ D≈-d-bn¬ t]mbn,
sa{Xms‚ ASp-°-te-°p-Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Øn. sa{Xm≥ B ka-bØp Ip\n-™p-
\n-∂v, sIm´ XS-Øn¬ hoW-Xp-sIm≠p tISp-h∂ Hcp ]qs®-Snsb kq£n-®p-
t\m°n hyk-\n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. aZmw a•zm-dpsS \ne-hnfn tI´v At±lw \nh¿∂p.
""tam¨kn-t\y¿, B a\p-jy≥ NmSn. sh≈n- m-am\w I´p.''
CXp-®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-]-d-™-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ah-fpsS t\m´w tXm´-Øns‚ Hcp
aqe-bn-te°p sN∂p. aXn¬ NmSn-°-S-∂-Xns‚ AS-bmfw AhnsS ImWm-am-bn-cp-
∂p. aXn-ens‚ apI-fn-esØ Ia-gvØp-I√p s]mfn-™n-´p-≠v.
""\n¬°q! AXm Ah≥ t]mbn-´p≈ hgn, Ah≥ AXnse tImjv^nse CS-h-
gn-bn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn, lm! Fs¥mcp {Kl-∏ng! Ah¿ \ΩpsS sh≈n- m-
am\w I´p!''
sa{Xm≥ Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-tØ°v H∂pw an≠msX \n∂p, Xs‚ kKu-c-h-amb
ZrjvSnsb At±lw ta¬t∏m-´p-b¿Øn, kuay-kz-c-Øn¬ aZmw a•zm-tdmSp ]d™p:
""At∏mƒ H∂m-aXv, B sh≈n- m-am\w \Ωp-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm!''
aZmw a•zm¿ an≠m-sX-bm-bn. ]ns∂bpw Ipd-®nS Bcpw i_vZn-®n-√. ]n∂oSv
sa{Xm≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-™p: ""aZmw a•zm¿, Rm≥ B sh≈n- m-am\w hfsc°mew
kq£n-®p-t]m-∂Xv Hcn-°epw icn-bm-bn-´-√. AXp ]mh-ß-fp-sS-bm-Wv. B h∂
a\p-jy≥ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? ImgvN-bn¬Øs∂ Hcp ]mhw.''
***
Ipd-®p-t\cw IqSn Ign-™-t∏mƒ, Xte-Zn-hkw cm{Xn gmMv hm¬ gmMv `£Ww
Ign-®-sX-hn-sS-ht®m, B tai-∏p-d-Øp-h-®p-Xs∂ At±lw {]mX¬ Ign-°-bm-bn.
Aßs\ {]mX¬ Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v tam¨kn-t\y¿ sh¬°w AhnsS an≠m-
Xn-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSpw ]pd-tØ°v i_vZw tIƒ°msX Ft¥m
]ndp-]n-dp-°p∂ aZmw a•zm-tdm-Sp-ambn BÀm-Z] - q¿hw A`n-{]m-bs- ∏-´p: ""Hcp IjWw
A∏w Hcp tIm∏ ]men¬ FSpØp ap°p-∂-Xn\v Hcmƒ°p acw-sIm-≠p≈ ap≈pw
Ibvepw-IqSn Bh-iy-an-√.''

22
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

""Hcp \√ hnNm-cw-X-s∂, hmkvX-hw'' ˛ t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw hcp-∂-Xn-\p-an-Sbv°p

tIcf
aZmw a•zm¿ Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ ]d-™p : ""B \ne-bv°p≈ Hcp-Øs\ AIØp IS-
]m-Tm-hen
ØpI! F∂√, Ah-\-h≥ InS-°p-∂-Xn\v ASpØp InS-Øp-Ibpw! B a\p-jy≥
I°pI am{X-at√ sNbvXp≈q! lm, Fs‚ `K-hmt\! AXp hnNm-cn-°p-tºmƒ
F\n°p XSn hnd-bv°p-∂p!''
B ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿ {]mX¬ Ign™v Fgp-t∂-¬°p-tºm-tg°v hmXn-
¬°¬ Hcp ap´p tI´p.
""AI-tØ°p hcq''-˛ sa{Xm≥ ]d-™p.
hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p. Akm-[m-c-Whpw kw{`m-¥-hp-amb Hcp sNdnb Bƒ°q´w
DΩ-d-sØ-Øn. aq∂p-t]¿ IqSn \mem-a-sXm-cm-fpsS Igp-Øp-]-´-ta¬ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. B aq∂p-t]¿ t]meo-kp-Im-cmWv; at‰ Bƒ gmMv hm¬ gm-ßpw.
Hcp tae-[n-Im-cn-˛B aq∂p-t]-cp-sSbpw Xe-h≥ Abm-fm-sW∂p tXm∂n ˛ hmXn-
ens‚ ASpØp \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Abmƒ AIØp IS∂v Hcp ]´m-f- emw h®p-
sIm≠v sa{Xms‚ ASp-°-te°p sN∂p.
"tam¨kn-t\y¿' ˛-- Abmƒ ]d-™p. IpWvTn-X-s∏´pw Xosc Aa¿∂pIgn-™p-an-
cp∂ gmMv hm¬ gmMv Cu hm°p-tI´ DSs\ Aº-c-∂ -a-´n¬ Xe-s]m-°n.
"tam¨kn-t\y¿!' Abmƒ a{¥n-®p. ""At∏mƒ Ct±lw k`m-t_m-[-I-\-t√?''
"an≠-cp-Xv! s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ I¬∏n-®p. ""Ahn-Sp∂p sa{Xm≥ Xncp-a-\ p
sIm≠m-Wv.''
Cubn-Sbv°p Xs‚ hm¿[-Iy-Øn\v Xmßm≥ BIm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw thK-Øn¬
tam¨kn-t\y¿ _nbmMvsh\yp aptºm´p h∂p.
"lm! \nß-fmWv!' gmMv hm¬ gm-ßn-∂p-t\sc t\m°n At±lw Ipd-®p-®-Øn¬
]d-™p: ""\nßsf ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ,
Ft¥ CXv? Rm≥ \n߃°p sagp-Xn-cn-°m-ep-Iƒ X∂p-h-t√m; a‰p-≈-h-sb-t∏m-
se-Øs∂ Ahbpw I´n-sh-≈n-bm-Wv; \n›-b-ambpw \n߃°v Ah-bn¬\n∂v
Ccp-\qdp {^m¶v In´pw. \nß-fpsS ap≈p-Ifpw Ibvep-Ifpw FSpØ Iq´-Øn¬
\n߃ F¥p-sIm≠v Ah-IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-bn-√!''
gmMv hm¬ gm-ßns‚ IÆp c≠pw angn-™p-t]m-bn; a\p-jy-s\-s°m≠p ]d-™-
dn-bn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcp `mh-hn-ti-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn Abmƒ B hμy-
\mb sa{Xms\ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n.
"tam¨kn-t\y¿', B t]meokv taemƒ ]d™p: ""At∏mƒ Cu a\p-jy≥
]d-™Xv hmkvX-h-amWv! R߃ Cbmsf Is≠-Øn. NmSn-t∏m-hp∂ Hcp-hs‚
a´n-emWv Cbmƒ \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. IY-sb-s¥-∂-dn-bs´ F∂p-h®v R߃ XS™p
\n¿Øn. Cu sh≈n- m-am\w Cbm-fpsS ]°-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''
""At∏mƒ Cbmƒ ]d-™n-cn°pw'', sa{Xm≥ Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbm-Sp-IqSn IS∂p
]d-™p: ""cm{Xn Xm≥ Ign-®p-Iq-´nb Hcp hr≤-aX - m-Nm-cys‚ ASp-°¬\n∂p X\n°p
In´n-b-XmWv B kmam-\-sa∂v ˛ Aß-s\-bt√? F\n°pw Imcyw a\- n-em-bn.
At∏mƒ \n߃ Abmsf ]nSn-®pw-sIm≠v Ctßm´p t]m∂p? Hcp sX‰p ]‰n-t∏m-
b-Xm-Wv.''

23
]Øv a
ebmfw

"Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬', B t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p: ""R߃°v

Cbmsf hn´bbv°mw?''
"Xo¿®-bmbpw'-˛ sa{Xm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.
t]meo-kp-Im¿ gmMv hm¬ gm-ßns\ hn´p; Abmƒ H∂p- am-dn-\n-∂p.
""Fs∂ hnSm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂p-≈Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂tbm?'' GXm≠v ]pd-
tØ°p tIƒ°mØ Hscm-®-bn¬, Dd-°-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-hn-[w Abmƒ
]d-™p.
""AtX, \ns∂ hn´n-cn-°p-∂p. \n\°p a\- n-em-bn-t√?'' t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS Iq´-
Øn¬ Hcmƒ ]d-™p.
"kvt\ln-Xm'-˛ sa{Xm≥ ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn: ""\n߃ t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºv, CXm
\nß-fpsS sagp-Xn-cn-°m-ep-Iƒ; FSp-°mw.''
At±lw ASp-∏p-Xn-Æ-bpsS ASp-°-te°p t]mbn. B c≠p sh≈n-hn-f°p
Imep-I-fp-sa-Sp-Øv, gmMv hm¬ gm-ßn\p sIm≠p-h∂p sImSp-Øp.
Hcp `mh-t`Zw IqSm-sX, sa{Xms\ _p≤n-ap-´n-°m-hp∂ Hcp t\m´-sa-¶nepw t\m°m-
sX, B c≠p kv{XoIfpw AsX√mw I≠pw-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \n∂p.
gmMv hm¬ gm-ßns‚ Hmtcm `mKhpw InS-∂p-hn-d-®n-cp-∂p. XnI®pw Aº-c-∂v,
Hcp ]mh-bpsS amXncn, Abmƒ B c≠p sagp-Xn-cn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ ssIbn¬ hmßn.
"C\n'˛ sa{Xm≥ ]d-™p: ""\n߃ kam-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn t]mhp-I. Iq´-Øn¬
]d-b-s´, Fs‚ kvt\ln-Xm, C\n Ctßm´p hcp-tºmƒ \n߃°p tXm´-Øn-
eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-c-W-sa-∂n-√; sXcp-hn-te-°p≈ hmXn-en-eq-sS-Øs∂ Ft∏mgpw
hcp-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNømw. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Hcp \o°p \o°nbncn-°p-∂Xp
IqSmsX AsXm-cn-°epw ]q´n-bn-Sp-I-bn-√.'' F∂n´v At±lw t]meo-kp-Im-tcmSp
]d-™p: ""C\n \n߃°p t]mhmw.''
t]meo-kp-Im¿ t]mbn. gmMv hm¬ gmMv tamlm-e-ky-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcm-sf-
t∏mse ImWs∏´p.
sa{Xm≥ Abm-fpsS ASp-°-te°p sN∂v, Hcp Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ ]d-™p:
""Hcp kXy-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Cu £Ww D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂p \n߃
{]Xn⁄sNbvXn-´p-≈Xp ad-°-cp-tX, Hcn-°epw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.''
]mh߃ ˛ hnIvS¿ lyqtKm
(hnh: \me-∏m´v \mcm-bWtat\m≥)

24
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
sa{Xm≥ ]d™p: ""\n߃ kam-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn t]mhp-I. Iq´-Øn¬ ]d-bs´, ]m-Tm-hen
Fs‚ kvt\lnXm, C\n Ctßm´p hcp--tºmƒ \n߃°v tXm´-Øn-eqsS IS∂p
t]mc-W-sa-∂n-√, sXcp-hn-te-°p≈ hmXn-en-eqsS Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw hcp-Ibpw
t]mhp-Ibpw sNømw. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Hcp \o°p \o°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp IqSmsX
AsXm-cn-°epw ]q´n-bnSp-I-bn√.''
sa{Xms‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ ktμ-i-sa¥v?
""]c-tem-IØp h®v Cl-temII¿Ω-ßsf hnNm-cWbvs°Sp-°p--tºm-g-sØ
Xpf™pIb-dp-∂Xpw `bw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imlfi_vZw t]mse, Xncn-Ip-
‰n-bpsS Ic-®n-sem® Abm-fpsS sNIn-´n-e-e-®p.''
gmMv hm¬ gmßns‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°m≥ Cu hcn-Iƒ°v F{X-
am{Xw Ign-bp-∂p-≠v? Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
""sNdnb Ip‰-Øn\v henb in£ \¬Ip∂ \nb-a-hy-hÿ am{X-a-√, sX‰p-Ip-‰-
߃°v am∏p \¬Ip∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ hyhÿIqSn temI-Øp-s≠∂v gmMv
Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-X-t∏m-gm-Wv. \∑-bpsS shfn®w gmßn-te°v IS-°p∂ B Hscm‰
aplq¿Øw aXn hnIvS¿ lyqtKm F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Aa-cXzw e`n-°m≥.
Fs‚ Fgp-Ønepw kz`m-hL - S- \
- b
- nepw Nn¥-bnepw kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb ]pkvX-
I-amWv "]mh-߃.' (\∑-bpsS Imew AkvX-an-®n-´n√ ˛ C. lcn-Ip-am¿)

temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw hmb-\-°m¿°pw F∂pw {]tNm-Z\w

\¬Ip∂ al-Ømb Iem-krjvSnbmWv "]mh-߃'. {]ikvX IYm-IrØv
C. lcn-Ip-am-dns‚ \nco-£-Whpw \nßfpsS hmb-\m-\p-`-hhpw ]cn-K-Wn®v
"]mh- ß ƒ--: temI- k m- l n- X y- Ø nse \nXy- h n- k v a bw'-- - F
- ∂ hnj- b - Ø n¬
D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

25
]Øv a ebmfw

""al-Ømb -km-lnXyw ImetZi-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-

°p-∂p.''
bqWn-‰nse cN-\-Iƒ Bkv]-Z-am°n hne-bn-cp-ØpI.

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

`mKn-I-ambn
]q¿W-ambn

A¸w
am{Xw
]Zyw
$ IhnX CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Øn-epw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-
´p-≠v.
$ Ihn-X-bpsS {]ta-b-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w
sNøm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ Na¬°m-c-`wKn, {]tbm-K-`wKn F∂nh Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
\mSIw
$ \mS-IobcwK-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
$ Na¬°m-cw, [z\n F∂nh Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
$ IYm-]m{Xkz`mhw hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
t\mh¬
$ t\mh¬`mKw `mhm-fl-I-ambn i_vZ-hn-\ym-k-tØmsS Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ BJym\-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w
sNøm-\m-bn-´p-≠v.
$ t\mh¬`m- K sØ kw`- h - ß ƒ, aplq¿Ø- ß ƒ F∂nh
Is≠Øn N¿®-I-fnepw a‰pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´p-≠v.

26
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
Fgp-Øp-Imsc
Imfn-Zm-k≥ Adn-bpI

hniz-hn{ip-X-\mb kwkvIrX a-lm-I-hn. hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-k-Z- nse \h-c-Xv\-ß-fn¬

Hcm-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. At\Iw sFXn-ly-߃ At±l-sØ-°p-dn®p {]Nm-c-
Øn-ep-≠v. amfhw F∂ tZiØv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. A`n-⁄m\imIp-
¥- f w, amf- h n- I m- · n- a n{Xw, hn{I- t am¿h- i obw (\mS- I - ß ƒ), Ipam- c - k w`hw,
cLp-hwiw (alm-Im-hy-߃), EXpkwlmcw (Jfi-Im-hyw), taL-k-tμiw
(ktμ-i-Im-hyw) F∂n-h-bmWv apJy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

F.B¿.- cm-P-cmPh¿Ω (1863-˛1918)

Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ P\-\w. tIc-f-]m-Wn\n F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p.
A[ym-]-I≥, kwkvIr-X-]m-T-imem C≥kvs]-IvS¿, kwkvIrX
tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬ XpS-ßnb ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®p. tIc-f-]m-
Wn\obw, `mjm-`q-j-Ww, hrØ-a-RvP-cn, kmln-Xy-kmlyw,
i_vZt- im-[n-\n, a[y-ah
- ym-Ic
- W
- w XpSßn `mjbv°v ASn-ÿm\w
\¬Inb {]mamWnIIrXn- I fpw `mjm- I p- a m- c - k w- ` hw,
ae-bmfimIp¥fw, ae-b-hn-em-kw, {]km-Z-ame XpS-ßnb Ir-Xn-Ifpw F.B-dns‚
-kw-`m-h-\-I-fn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

Xp©sØgp-Ø-—≥
]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Pohn-X-Im-ew. ae-∏p-dw-Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn-ep≈ Xr°-≠n-
bqcmWv P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. "ae-bm-f-`m-jm-]n-Xmhv' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂p. ]m´n-s‚bpw aWn-{]-hm-fØn-s‚bpw Imhy-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ kzmwio-I-cn-®p-
sIm≠v XnI®pw auen-I-am-sbmcp Imhyssien krjvSn-®p. `‡n-bn-eqsS Hcp
P\-Xsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂ Ncn-{X-Zu-Xy-amWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.
A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v, alm-`mcXw Infn-∏m-´v F∂n-h-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—-s‚
{][m\ IrXnIƒ.

27
]Øv aebmfw

hnIvS¿ lyqtKm (1802˛1885)

{^©v Ihnbpw t\mh-enÃpw. \mS-I-IrØv, D]-\ym-k-Im-c≥,
Zriy-I-em-Im-c≥, a\p-jym-h-Imi{]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-
fnepw {]kn≤nt\Sn. {^m≥knse Im¬∏-\n-I{]ÿm-\-Ønse
G‰hpw {]_-e-\mb h‡mhpw hnIvS¿ lyqtKm Bbn-cp-∂p.
temI{]ikvX t\mh-emb "em andm-_se' (Le Miserables)
{][m\ IrXn. \me-∏m´v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ Cu IrXn "]mh-߃' F∂ t]cn¬
]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.
{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ
Le Miserables, Hunch back of Notredam, The man who laughs, Toilers of the sea

\me-∏m´v \mcm-bW-ta-t\m≥ (1887 ˛ 1954)

aebmfkmln-Xy-Øn¬ `mh-KoX{]ÿm-\Øn\p t\XrXzw
\¬In. hnIvS¿ lyqtKm-bpsS em an-dm-_se ]mh-߃ F∂
t]cn¬ aq∂v hmey-ß-fmbn ae-bm-f-Øn-te°p ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-
Øn. ae-bm-f-K-ZysØ ASn-apSn ]cn-jvI-cn-°m\pw IqSp-X¬
]m›m-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ ae-bm-f`- m-jb
- n-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\pw
Cu ]cn-`mj t{]c-I-am-bn.
{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ
IÆp- \ o¿Øp- ≈ n (hnem- ] - I m- h yw), N{I- h mfw (Ihn- X ), B¿j⁄m\w
(XØz-Nn-¥), ]uc-kvXy-Zo]w (hnh¿Ø-\w)

28
 Imem-XoXw Imhy-hn-kvabw

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
]Z-tImiw
e£vaW-km¥z\w
Aln ˛ k¿∏w
A{[phw ˛ N©-ew, ÿnc-a√mØ
AhnZy ˛ A⁄m\w
Alw-_p≤n ˛ Rms\-∂ -`mhw
BtVymlw ˛ Rm≥ BVy\mIp∂p
Bt{a-UnXw ˛ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-b¬
Bteme-tN-Xkm ˛ N©-e-a-\-t msS
GIm-¥-tN-Xkm ˛ GIm-{K-amb a\-t msS
Imemln ˛ Ime-am-Ip∂ Aln
ImjvTw ˛ XSn-°jWw
If{Xw ˛ ]Xv\n
£W-`w-Kpcw ˛ \nan-jw-sIm≠p \in-°p-∂Xv
Kfw ˛ IgpØv
N£px{ih-W≥ ˛ ]mºv (N-£p- p-sIm≠v tIƒ°p-∂-h≥)
N£p v ˛ IÆv
Xh ˛ \ns‚
Xm¥¿ ˛ £oWn-X¿
XzMvamwkw ˛ Xz°v, amwkw
Zim-¥tc ˛ as‰mcp Ah-ÿ-bn¬
Z¿Zpcw ˛ Xhf
tZlm-`n-am-\n\mw ˛ tZl-sØ-°p-dn®v A`n-am-\n-°p∂h¿°v
tZtlmlw ˛ Rm≥ tZlamIp∂p
\tc-t{μmlw ˛ Rm≥ cmPmhmIp∂p
\nP ˛ \n›-b-ap≈, Xs∂ kw_-‘n®
\rWmw ˛ a\p-jy¿°v
\Zym ˛ \Zn-bn-eqsS
]©-`q-X-߃ ˛ aÆv, sh≈w, hmbp, Xo, BImiw F∂nh
]cn-{KkvXw ˛ hngp-ß-s∏-´Xv
]cn-Wman ˛ ]cn-Wm-a-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb, Ah-ÿm-am-‰-ap-≈-Xv,
\mi-ap≈Xv
]mŸ¿ ˛ hgn-t]m-°¿
]pam≥ ˛ ]pcp-j≥, a\p-jy≥
amXr-]n-Xr-{`m-Xr-an-{X-kJn ˛ AΩ, A—≥, ktlm-Z-c≥, kvt\ln-X≥, ]Xv\n
{_m“-tWmlw ˛ Rm≥ {_m“W-\mIp∂p ({_m“Wx+Alw)

29
]Øv a
ebmfw
t`mKw ˛ kpJw
_p[-P\w ˛ Adn-hp-≈-h≥
a’-cmZyw ˛ a’cw XpS-ßn-bh
(Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-l-aZam’-cy-߃)
tamsslIl{¥n ˛ tamlsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv
tam£m¿Yn ˛ tam£w tXSp-∂- Bƒ
c‡m-ÿn-hn¨aq{Xw ˛ c‡w, Aÿn, aew, aq{Xw
cmKmZn ˛ cmKw, tZzjw, aZw, am’-cyw, tem`w F∂nh
tcX v ˛ _oPw
tcmtjW ˛ tIm]-Øm¬
e£van ˛ kºØv
tem`w ˛ AXym-{Klw
temlÿw ˛ teml-Øn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂
h”n ˛ Xo
k¥]vXw ˛ Np´p]gpØ
k∂n`w ˛ Xpeyw
kuan{Xn ˛ kpan-{X-bpsS ]p{X≥ (e-£va-W≥)
kwKaw ˛ tN¿®
kwkmcw ˛ euIn-I-Po-hnXw
ae-bmfimIp-¥fw
Km{Xw ˛ icocw
Xcp-aqeKrl-ÿ¿ ˛ hr£-aq-e-am-Ip∂ Krl-ß-fn¬ hkn°p-∂-h¿
Xmw_q-e-cmKw ˛ sh‰ne apdp-°nbp≠m-Ip∂ Nph∏v
Zew (Zfw) ˛ CXƒ
]pc-pku[w ˛ henb amfnI
]pcp-hw-tim-Zv`-h≥ ˛ ]pcp-hw-i-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥
_nwt_mjvTw ˛ sXm≠n-∏gw t]mep≈ Np≠v
`riw ˛ \√ t]mse
al- -©bw- ˛ ]{¥-≠m-Zn-X-y∑m¿
cmKw ˛ Nph∏v
hk-\-Z-zbw ˛ c≠p- hkv{Xw
hntbm-K-Zo£ ˛ hntbm-K-{hXw
ktΩmlw ˛ A⁄m\w
k¿h-Z-a\≥ ˛ F√m-‰nt\bpw AS-°p-∂-h≥
lhyhml-I≥ ˛ A·n
]mh-߃
{Kl-∏ng ˛ Zu¿`mKyw
Xncn-Ip‰n ˛ hmXn-ens‚ Ipg
tam¨kn-t\y¿ ˛ am¿]m∏ \¬Ip∂ aX-]-c-amb Hcp _lp-aXn
kw{`m¥n ˛ t]Sn

30
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ
2 Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

""A≥]pX-cp-a-\y-scmSp _‘,-am-_-‘-߃
*\¨s]∂ aln-Xku-`mKyw''
Xn-cp°pd¬
(Xncp-h-≈p-h¿)
*\¨]v ˛ kulrZw

Cu hcn-I-fnse Bibw N¿®sNøp-I.

]Øv a
ebmfw

]´-W-Øns‚ Hgn™ `mKØp≈

CSp-ßnb hgn-bpsS h°n¬ Hcp sNdn
b hoSv. ap‰Øp Xpf-kn-Ø-d. sNØn
bpw a™-aμm-chpw Xpf-knbpw ImSp-
t]mse h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥hm-
Xn¬ AS-®n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. Fßpw H®-
b-\-°-an-√.

hnizcq]w X\n°p hgn-sX-‰ntbm? Abmƒ

Hcp- \n-anjw Btem-Nn-®p. C√-t√m.
am¿K-\n¿tZiw sNbvX-bmƒ Ipdn-®p-
sIm-SpØ IS-emkv t]m°-‰n¬\n∂v
FSp- Ø p- t \m- ° n. {][m- \ - t dm- U n¬
\n∂p Xmtgm-´n-dß - p∂ CS-hg - n-bn-eqsS
t\sc \S-∂m¬ Hcp apSp°p ImWmw.
AhnsS c≠p hgn Xncn-bp-∂p. CS-
tØm- ´ p- f f ]mX- b n- e qsS sN∂m¬
aq∂m-asØ hoSm-Wv. tK‰n¬ shf-f -
tIm-fm-ºn-s®Sn ]S¿∂p ]qØp-In-S° - p-
∂p. apJ-∏n¬ Hmw F∂p sImØn-bn-
´p-≠v. icn, CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv
e£-Ww. Abmƒ aSn-®p-a-Sn®p hmXn-
en¬ ap´n. AIØp {]Xn-I-c-W-an-√.
Bcpw C-√m-bn-cn-°ptam? AtXm?
C{Xbpw Zqcw h∂n´v Bsf ImWm
sX t]mI-W-at√m Ft∂m¿Ø-t∏mƒ
Abmƒ°v hnjaw tXm∂n. C∂-s√-
¶n¬ C\n F∂mWv ImWpI?
ImWm≥Xs∂ km[n-°ptam? \msf
cmhnse H≥]-Xp-aW - n°v hnam-\Ø - n¬
_p°v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. `qan-bpsS at‰
Ncn-hn-ep-ff A¿[-tKm-f-Øn-te°p
t]mI-bmWv Xm≥. ]ns∂ F∂mWv
aS- ß p- ∂ - s X∂v Bc- d n™p? A∂-
tØ°p an nkv XeØv D≠m-hptam?
hb v Fgp-]-Ø-©n¬ Ipd-bn-√-t√m.
tImfn- M v s _¬ Dt≠m F∂p
t\m°n. C√. C\ntbm? Abmƒ
c≠pw Iev]n®p ssI Npcp´n IX-In¬
i‡n-bmbn CSn-®p...-hn-fn®p:

32
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
""ChnsS Bcp-ant√?''
]m-Tm-hen
AIØp I´n¬ Ic-bp∂ i_vZw tI´p. t\cnb Im¬h-bv]p-Iƒ.
IX-Ins‚ km£ ]Xps° \oßn. \c® Hcp Xe {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.
Iri-amb ico-cw. s\‰n-bn¬ `kva-°p-dn. Igp-Øn¬ cp{Zm-£-am-e...
Abmƒ H∂p sR´n. Cß-s\-sbm-cmsf ImWm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-
∂n√ Xm\n-hnsS h∂-Xv. Cu hr≤?... Cu X]-kzn\n?... A]-a-cym-Z-
sb∂p tXm∂-Ø-°-hÆw Abmƒ Ahsc Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-
cp-∂p.
hr≤bpw h√msX ]cp-ßn-t∏m-bn. ÿe-Im-e-ß-tfmSv s]mcp-Ø-
s∏-SmØ Cu AXnYn BcmWv?
]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂p ]d-∂p-hoW Hcp bphm-hn-s\-t∏m-se-
bp≠v thjw... I≠p-a-d∂ GtXm cq]w Hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ {ia-s∏-Sp-
∂-t]mse Ah¿ s\‰n XS-hn.
Abmƒ hnj-a-tØmsS ]d™p:
""£an°q hen-btΩ! an nkv XeØv Xma-kn-°p∂ hoSv CXm-
sW∂v Hcmƒ ]d-™p. Ah¿ Chn-sS-bpt≠m? Cs√¶n¬ am∏v...!''
s]s´∂v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬\n∂v Hcm-›-cy-
i-_vZ-ap-Zn®p:
""\otbm kp[o¿! \o.. \o.. Chn-sS... Ct∏mƒ...''
Hcp \o≠ tXß-temsS Ah¿ apt∂m-´m™v Abmsf sI´n-∏n-Sn-
®p. cq]w-sIm≠v ]nSn-In-´mØ hy‡nsb kzcw-sIm≠v Xncn-®-dn™v
Abmfpw Aº-c-∂n-cp-∂p.
B hr≤ BsI hnd-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Benw-K-\-Øn¬s∏´v
Abmƒ°p izmkw-ap-´n. ]nSn-hn-´m¬ s]mbv°-f-bptam F∂p t]Sn-®n-
s´-∂-hn[w apdp-sI-ap-dpsI Ah¿ Abmsf Xgp-In-bn-cp-∂p. IÆp-I-
fn¬\n∂v \o¿ Hgp-In-sbm-gp-In-hoWp˛A-hc- p-tSXv Abm-fpsS Xe-bnepw
Abm-fp-tSXv Ah-cpsS tXmf-Øpw. X߃°v c≠p-t]¿°pw {]nb-
s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂Xpw Xßsf Iq´n-bn-W°-n-bn-cp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hy‡n-
bpsS kvacW AXn-eqsS Hen-®n-d-ßn.
Abmƒ hnNm-cn-®p˛ A∂v At±-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ B \√-Im-
e-sØßpw C{X ASp-∏-ap-≠m-hm-Xn-cp-∂-sXt¥?
""Rm≥ ap≥Iq´n htc-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p amUw...''
Abmƒ Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS ]d™p: ""]t£, F\n°p \nhr-Øn-
bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØ
- n-\p-tijw F\n°pw am‰-am-bn. BZyw knUv\n-
bn¬. ]ns∂ P∏m-\n¬... P¿Ω-\n-bn¬... F´p-sIm√w Ign™v Ct∏m-
gmWv \m´n-te°p hcp-∂-Xv.''
an nkv XeØv Zo¿L-ambn \niz-kn-®p:

33
]Øv a
ebmfw
""AsX Ipt™! \n\°v ]pXnb tPmen-Iƒ In´n. ]pXnb bP-am-\-∑m-sc-
bpw... \o Xs∂ bP-am-\-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, F\n-t°m...F\n-°v...''
Iogv®p≠p hnd-®p-sIm-≠-h¿ a{¥n®p:
""Fs‚ bP-am-\≥ am‰-am-bn-t∏m-bn. ]t£, Fs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-√. Bcpw
sIm≠p-t]m-bn-√. F∂n´pw Rm≥ Pohn-°p-∂p...\o CXp I≠p-h-t√m.''
kp[o¿ A\p-Xm-]-]q¿hw B hr≤-sb-∏‰n Hm¿-Øp. `¿Ømhv acn-®p.
Ip´n-Iƒ \mepw \mep-h-gn-°m-bn. kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw amdn.
F¶nepw an nkv XeØv Ct∏mgpw kz¥w bP-am-\-Øn-bm-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. N{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bpsS P∑-amWv Ah¿°v. BcpsS ap∂nepw Xe Ip\n-°n-√.
IÆo-c-S°n apJw XpS-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Ccn°q kp[o¿, Fs‚
Nm]eyw £an-°q. \ns∂ I≠-t∏mƒ At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. C\n-
sbm-cn-°epw XΩn¬ ImWp-sa∂p hnNm-cn-®-X-√-t√m.''
Ah¿°v A`n-ap-J-ambn s_©n-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Aßs\
]d-b-cp-Xv, amUw. F\n°v A—-t\-°mƒ hep-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. At±-l-am-
sW-\n°p tPmen X∂-Xv. F{X-\mƒ tkhn-®p. At∏mƒ Aßsb ad-°m≥
Ign-bptam?''
an nkv XeØv H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. Ah¿ P]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Np≠-
\°n hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v IW-°p-hbv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿h-Im-e-kvar-Xn-I-fn-
te°v B≠p-ap-ßn-b-t]m-se. Fs¥-¶nepw tNmZn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-
am{Xw Abmƒ tNmZn®p:
""ctajv Fhn-sS-bmWv?''
""]mco-kn¬.''
""chntbm?''
""Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬. Bi Z¬ln-bnepw t{]a KpP-dm-Øn-epw. F√m-
hcpw kpJ-ambn Ign-bp-∂p.''
Ipd-®p-t\-c-tØ°v Ccp-hcpw an≠n-bn-√.
Abmƒ ]d™p: ""amUw Z¬ln-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂m hnNm-cn-®-Xv.
At±lw acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Bi-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. ]t£,
CSbv°v DÆnsb I≠p. A∏-gmWv \m´n-te°v t]m∂p-sh-∂-dn-™-
Xv. ChnsS h∂ \mƒap-X¬ Rm≥ hoSp Xnc-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-
se-bmWv Hcp-am-Xncn hnhcw In´n-b-Xv. At∏mƒØs∂ Xncn-®p.
ChnsS h∂n-´p-t]mepw kwibw Xo¿∂n-√...-amUw Cß-s\-sbmcp
ÿe-Øv...CXp-t]m-se...''
amUw XeØv Nncn®p: ""Fs‚ A—-\-Ω-am¿ CXnepw tami-
amb ho´n-emWv Ipt™ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ahn-sS-bmWv Rm≥
hf¿∂-Xv...''
s]s´∂v Ft¥m Hm¿Ø-t]mse Ah¿ FWo‰p: ""Hm, \o hfsc
hgn\S∂p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \n\°v H∂pw X∂n-√-t√m. Ccn-°q.
Ct∏mƒ hcmw.''

34
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

an nkv XeØv Hcp Krl-\m-bn-I-bpsS Kuc-h-t_m-[-tØmsS FWo‰v tIcf

AI-tØ°v \S-∂-t∏mƒ ]≠v e≠-\nepw \yqtbm¿°nepw h®v I≠ amUw
]m-Tm-hen
Xe-Øn-s\-∏‰n Abmƒ Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS kzoI-c-W-apdn ]cn-Nn-X-h-
e-b-Øn-se√mw {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ae-¶m-c-ß-fpsS A¥ pw k¬°m-c-
Øns‚ HuNn-Xyhpw kw`m-jWckn-I-Xbpw k¿thm-]cn Xe-bp-b¿Øn-∏n-
Sn-®p≈ NSp-e-amb AwK-hnt£-]-ßfpw Hcn-°¬ I≠m¬ ad°n-√. HutZym-
KnI hncp-∂p-I-fnepw s]mXpNS-ßp-I-fnepw h®v `mc-Xobkv{XoXz-Øns‚
Aw_m-k-U¿ F∂p hnfn-°m-dp-≠-h-sc. thj-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw \S-∏nepw
Hcp alm-dm-Wn-bpsS A¥ p tXm∂pw.
Xm≥ Ahsc BZyw I≠ Znh-k-sØ-∏‰n Abm-tfm¿Øp. tUmIvS¿
Xe-Øns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Nm¿sP-SpØ A∂v sshIn-´m-Wv. im¥\pw ]fin-
X\pw lrZ-bm-ep-hp-amb tUmIvS¿ `mcysb hnfn®p:
""t\m°q, \ap°v A©m-a-sXmcp Ip´n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp aI≥. ]t£,
Hcp hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Ch≥ Ipd-®p-\mƒ \tΩm-Sp-IqSn Xma-kn-°pw.''
an nkv XeØv Hcp bP-am-\-Øn-bpsS AI¬® ]men-®p-sIm≠v aμ-l-
kn®p ssI\o-´n. ]t£, B ]mWn-Iƒ {Kln-®-t∏mƒ C∂-sØ-t∏m-se-bp≈
NqSv C√m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v Abm-tfm¿Øp.
an nkv Xe-Øns‚ Ip´n-Iƒ \mep-t]cpw A∂pw C∂-sØ-t∏mse \mep
ÿe-ß-fn-emWv Xma-kw. aqØ-h≥ tImtfPv tlmÃ-ep-I-fn¬. Cf-b-h¿
t_m¿Un-ßn¬. Hgn-hn\v h√-t∏mgpw hcpw. t]mIpw.
an nkv XeØv Ip´n-Isf {]k-hn®p-sh∂p am{Xw. ape-sIm-Sp-Øn-´n-√.
Xmcm-´p-]m-Sn-bn-´n-√. hmin-]n-Sn®p Ic-bp-tºmƒ imkn-°tbm kpJ-t°-
Sn¬ ip{iq-jn-°tbm sNbvXn-´n-√. Ae-¶-cn® s_mΩ-I-sf-t∏mse CSbv°v
DΩ-h-bv°m≥ am{Xw Ah¿ ASp-Øp-h-cpw.
kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bnepw ¢∫nepw \mS-I-im-e-I-fnepw ]d-∂p-\-S-°p∂ Dt∑-
j-`-cn-X-bmb Cu "teUn'sb I≠m¬ H∂p {]k-hn-®-Xm-sW∂p t]mepw
Bcpw ]d-I-bn-√-t√m. ]uc-kvXy-kw-kvImcw apgp-h≥ Ah¿ ad-∂n-cp-∂p.
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Nn´-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Nncn-°mt\m Ic-bmt\m IqSn Ah¿°p
Ign-bp-sa∂v Abmƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\bpff amUw
Xe-Øm-Wn-t∏mƒ... B {]uV-h-\n-X-bm-Wv...
Htcm-´p-•m-kn¬ NqSp≈ Im∏nbpw Xme-Øn¬ s\ø-∏hpw
ae-cp-ambn amUw XeØv sas√ \S-∂p-h∂p. ]≠v Xs‚
AΩ \S- ∂ p- h - c m- d p- ≈ - X p- t ]m- s e. - ] - e - l mcw Abm- f psS
ssIbn¬ sImSp-Øp. Im∏n NqSm-‰n-s°m≠v ]d™p:
""kp[o-dn\v cpNn-°n-√m-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ X\n®p ]mIw sNbvX-
Xm-Wv. \nth-Zy-Øns‚ A∏hpw ae-cpw...- th-e-°mcn ]pd-Øp-t]m-
bn-cn-°p-∂p.''
Abmƒ A∏w apdn®p hmbn¬h-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""Fs‚ AΩ
F∂pw D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ X\n®p ]mIw sNbvXv ASp-
Øn- c p∂p Xo‰pw. F\n- s °- ¥ n- j v S - a m- s Wt∂m! amU- Ø ns‚

35
]Øv a
ebmfw

ssIsIm≠v CXp In´n-b-t√m.''

Ah¿ s_©n¬ Abmƒ°-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Im∏n NqSm‰n Hgn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cp-∂p. ho≠pw ho≠pw Ah¿ Hgn-®p. Abmƒ IpSn-®p. sNdnb Nncn-
tbmsS Abmƒ ]d™p: ""amUw F{Xtbm XhW F\n°p Im∏n X∂n-
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ C{Xbpw cpNn tXm∂n-bn-´n-√. hb-d-dn-bmsX Ign-®p-t]m-hp-
∂p.''
Ah¿ Xe-Ip-\n®p: ""Rm\pw kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mI-s∏-SpØn C{X
Xm¬∏-cy-]q¿hw B¿°pw CXp-hsc sImSp-Øn-´n-√.''
an nkv XeØv A¬∏-t\cw Ft¥m Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂n´p
]d™p: ""ho´n-s\-∏‰n Hm¿°p-∂Xv tUmIvS¿ Xe-Øn\v Hcp el-cn-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. Xs‚ AΩ...-Xs‚ AΩqΩ Fs∂ms° sh®m¬...-A-t±lw ]d-bm-
dp-≠v˛ tUmfo! `mc-X-kv{Xo-Iƒ F{X `mKy-ap-f-f-h-cm-bn-cp∂p! Ah¿ sImSp-
°p-hm≥ am{Xta ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬\n-∂p-am{Xw F√mw
t\Sn.- A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xv...-\n-\-°-
X-dn-bmtam?''
""Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd-\mƒ Ign™v C∂mWv F\n-°-Xns‚
A¿Yw a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.''
kp[o¿ H∂pw an≠msX B hr≤-bpsS kv\nKv[-amb apJ-Øp-t\m°n
A∏hpw aecpw Nh-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ cpNn Ah-cmWv Bkz-
Zn-°p-∂-sX-∂p- tXm∂pw Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw a´p I≠m¬.
an nkv XeØv Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Hmf-°p-Øn-te°p hgpXnhogp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. Ah¿ tNmZn®p:
""\yqtbm¿°n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øns‚ ap∂n-ep≈
]m¿°n¬ Cf- s h- b n¬ Imbm≥ h∂n- c n- ° m- d p- ≈ B hr≤s\
Hm¿°p∂pt≠m? \o≠p- s a- √ n®v teiw Iq\pw hnd- b - e p- a p≈ ]mhw
Ing-h≥. Abmsf F\n-°∂p shdp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw aq°´ Hen-
°pw. sNhn tI´p-Iq-Sm. Iodn-∏d
- n™ ]m‚pw sXm∏n-bpw...Hcp Znhkw Fs‚
ASp-Øp-h∂v Abm-ƒ tNmZn-°-bmWv:
""amUw H∂p tNmZn-°-s´. \n߃ C¥y-°m¿ A—-\-Ω-amsc ssZh-
sØ-t∏mse hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p tI´n-´p-≠v. AXp icn-bmtWm?''
Rm≥ Aßs\ hnNm-cn-®n-´pt≠m F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F∂mepw "AsX'
F∂p Xe-Ip-ep-°n.
""Abmƒ ]d™p-˛ Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ P\n-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂p amUw...-
C¥y F¥p \√ \mSmWv!''
kp[o¿ H∂pw ]d-™n-√. an nkv XeØv XpS¿∂p:
""Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ P\n-®p. ]t£, Pohn-®Xv Chn-sS-b-√-t√m. Fs‚
A—-\-Ω-amsc ssZh-sØ-t∏mse hnNm-cn-®n-´n-√. Ah-km-\-Im-eØv XpS-
sc-Øp-Ssc AΩ Fgp-Xn-bn´pw \m´n¬ h∂p Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ aSn-sIm≠v

36
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
t]mcm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. sImSp-Ø-Xp-am-{Xta t\Sm-s\m-°q, ]m-Tm-hen
At√ kp[o¿? Rm≥ B¿°pw H∂pw sImSp-Øn-´n-√-t√m.''
Abmƒ hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbn ]d™p:
""Aß-s\-b√ amUw. Ime-Øn\pw tZi-Øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn®v PohnXw
kzbw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A∂p amdnb ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬
Atß-b‰w tim`n-°bpw sNbvXp. tUmIvS¿ XeØv ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv Hm¿Ω-
bnt√...? -tUm-fn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ shdpw \ng-em-tb-s\. k¶o¿W-amb
{]iv\-ß-sf√mw Ah-fpsS Hcp Nncn-bn¬ am™p-t]m-hp-∂p. bYm¿Y
\b-X-{¥-{]-Xn-\n[n Ah-fm-Wv.''
an nkv XeØv Xe-Ip-ep-°n: ""AsX, icn-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øn\p
th≠n cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv Fs‚ Pohn-Xw. a‰m¿°p-a-Xn¬ CS-an-√m-
bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ X\n®p Xma-kn-°m-\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Bi hnfn-®p. t{]a hnfn-®p. chnbpw \n¿_-‘n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F¥p
s]m≈-bmb `wKn-hm-°p-Iƒ! Ah¿°-dn-bmw, Cu Inghn {ItaW
X߃s°mcp `mc-ambn hcp-I-bm-sW-∂v. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ncy Ah¿°n-
jvS-s∏-´n-s√-∂p-h-cpw. Ah-cpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-ß-fn¬ Rm\n-S-s]´p F∂p-
h-cpw. t]msc-¶n¬ Rm≥ am{X-a√ - t√m Ah¿°v _‘p-hm-bp-≈q. aIƒ°v
`¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw aI\v `mcy-bp-sSbpw _‘p-h-e-b-ap-≠-t√m. th≠m
kp[o¿, th≠m. Rms\m-cm-{in-X-bm-hm\m{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. as‰m-∂p-an-s√-
¶nepw Rm≥ Rm\mbn acn-°-s´. Hcp _‘-ßfpw th≠m.''
kp[o¿ B hr≤sb a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. Abmƒ°v
Ah-tcmSv _lp-am\w tXm∂n. Xm]-tkm-Nn-X-amb Cu thj-Ønepw
amUw Xe-Øv, amUw Xe-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. B A`n-am-\-t_m-[w...-AtX
\n›-b-Zm¿Vyw...
Abmƒ hm®p-t\m-°n. kabw hf-sc-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
FIvkv{]kv s{Sbn-\n¬ t]msb-¶nte C\n hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ ka-
b-Øn-s\-Øm≥ Ign-bq. Abmƒ FWo-‰p. bm{Xm-\p-hm-Z-Øn-s\-∂-hÆw
Xe-Ip-\n®p: ""amUw...''
an nkv XeØv s]m´n-®n-X-dn-s°m≠v ho≠pw Abmsf sI´n-∏n-Sn-®p.
""amUw XeØv acn-®p-t]mbn tamt\. tUmIvS¿ Xe-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w
Ahcpw t]mbn. CXv AΩ-bm-Wv; XmgØp Ip™p-°p-´n-b-Ω. Aßs\
]d-™mte C∂m-´p-Im¿ Adn-bq.''
kp[o-dns‚ IÆp \nd-™p. Abmƒ Ah-cpsS ]mZ-Øn¬ \a-kvI-cn-
®p: ""AtX, AΩ. Ahn-SpsØ I≠n-s√-¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp
`mKyw \jv S - s ∏- S p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p! C\nbpw hcmw. CsXs‚ hoSm- W v .
Ahn-Sp∂v AΩ-bmWv. Ct∏mƒ hnS Xcq...''
an nkv XeØv Abm-fpsS aq¿[m-hn¬ ssIh®v A\p-{K-ln-®p:
""\n\°v \∑ hc-s´, kp[o¿! anÿ XeØv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, Xs‚
]n≥Km-an-bmbn hcp∂ BfmWv Cu ]ø-s\-∂v. CXp k^-e-am-I-s´.''

37
]Øv a ebmfw
Ah¿ H∂p \n¿Øn. ]ns∂ XpS¿∂p: ""]t£, H∂v Hm¿°-Ww. \nß-
fpsS hcm≥ t]mIp∂ `mcy-tbmSv ]d-bq, Ip´n-Isf t_m¿Un-ßpI-fn¬ Ab-
bv°-cp-sX-∂v. Ah¿°v Bbsb hbv°-cp-Xv. AΩ-Xs∂ hf¿Ø-Ww.-
im-kn-°bpw emfn-°bpw Iq´p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw thWw. F¶nte AΩ F∂Xv
Ip´n-I-fpsS Hcp `mKhpw Ip´n-Iƒ AΩ-bpsS Hcp `mK-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-≈q.
]pXnb `mcysb CXp ]Tn-∏n-°q. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v kpJ-am-bn-cn-°pw.''
kp[o¿ Ct∏m-gmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ sR´n-b-Xv. Abmƒ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n.
Ah¿ XpS¿∂p:
""H∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn \√ Iptd Hm¿Ω-I-sf-¶nepw \tΩm-
Sp-IqSn D≠m-hp-a-t√m. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ...-AXp am{Xta hm¿[-Iy-Øn-\-h-Im-i-s∏-´-
Xm-bp≈q kp[o¿. aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ Rm\p-≠mbn F∂ph-cn-√. ]t£,
F\n°p \ns‚ a\- n-se-¶nepw Pohn-°-Ww.''
kp[o¿ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-bn´pw Xncn-™p-t\m-°n. hmXn¬°¬ \n¬°p∂ B
hr≤-˛-A-hsc Xm\n∂v bYm¿Y-ambn I≠n-cn-°p-∂p ˛ amUw Xe-Ø-√. teUn-
b-√. kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I-b-√. AΩ, shdpw AΩ!
Fs¥m-cp-b¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv, Fs¥m-c-`n-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p! AtΩ! `hXn
`mKy-h-Xn-bm-Wv. Ah-km-\-am-sb-¶nepw kv{XobpsS Cu hniz-cq]w Z¿in-®p-
h-t√m.
efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\Øns‚ kºq¿W IY-Iƒ
(efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\w)

 ""Ime-Øn\pw tZi-Øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn®v PohnXw kzbw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv.''

Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kp[o-dns‚ Cu A`n-{]m-b-tØmSv \n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m?
ka¿Yn-°p-I.

 ""Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ P\n-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂p amUw... C¥y F{X \√ \mSm-Wv.''

hr≤s‚ hm°p-I-tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw Ipdn-°p-I.

 ""cmhn-sem-∂p-W-cp-tºm-f-Ωbv°p ssI \ofp∂q

]qhp-S-tetXm sXm´p-X-S-hm≥, Xgp-Ip-hm≥,
Gsd \mfm-bn- Ip-\p-Iq-¥-f-®pcpƒ®m¿Øm¿˛
t∂mcn-fw-in-c p X∑m¿tN¿∂n-s´-∂m-Inepw'' ˛ (_mem-a-Wn-bΩ)
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn® amXr-`mhw an nkv XeØv F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øn\v F{X-
tØmfw CW-ßp-∂p≠v? IY hni-I-e\w sNbvXv IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

38
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
 ""t\m°q, \ap°v A©m-asXmcp Ip´n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp aI≥. ]t£, Hcp ]m-Tm-hen
hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Ch≥ Ipd-®p-\mƒ \tΩm-Sp-IqSn Xma-kn-°pw.''
Cßs\ ]d-bm≥ tUm. Xe-Øns\ t{]cn-∏n® PohnX]›m-Øew F¥mhmw?

 kv{XoXz-Øns‚ hniz-cq-]a
- mtWm Cu IY-bn¬ Bhn-jvIc
- n-°p-∂Xv? N¿®-sNøpI.

 $ amUw Xe-Øn-s\-∏‰n Abmƒ Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn.

$ Abmƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂v t]mbn.
ASnhcbn´ ]Z߃°v ChnsS Htc A¿Y-amtWm D≈Xv? hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-Z-am-
°p-I.
Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃:
$ B hm¿Ø tI´v Ah≥ AhnsS \n∂v t]mbn.
$ B hr≤-bpsS kv\nKv[-amb apJ-Øp-t\m°n A∏hpw aecpw
Nh-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

 ""Ip´n-Isf AΩ-Xs∂ hf¿Ø-Ww. imkn-°bpw emfn-°bpw Iq´p-Iq-SpIbpw

thWw. F¶nte AΩ F∂Xv Ip´n-I-fpsS Hcp `mKhpw Ip´n-Iƒ AΩ-bpsS Hcp
`mK-hp-ambnØocp-I-bp≈q.''
˛ an nkv Xe-Øns‚ Cu A`n-{]m-b-w enwK-k-a-Xzw, Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

39
]Øv a
ebmfw

Ipam-c-\m-ims‚
"\fn\n' F∂ Jfi-Im-hy-Ønse
`mK-am-Wn-Xv.
\fn-\nbpw Znhm-I-c\pw
Ifn-°q-´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p
˛ Hcp-an®v ]mT-im-e-bn¬ t]mb-h¿,
kvt\lw ]¶p-h®v hf¿∂-h¿.
bp-hm-hmb Znhm-I-c≥
k∂ymkØn¬ X¬∏c-\mbn
\mSp-hn´p t]mbn.
Xs‚ hnhm-lw
\n-›-bn-®-Xdn™v
hoSp-hn-´n-d-ßn,
s]mbvI-bn-te°v FSp-Øp-NmSnb
\fn-\nsb
Hcp k∂ymkn\n c£-s∏-SpØp∂p.
h¿j-߃°p tijw
lnam-e-b-Øn¬ k∂ym-kn-bmbn
Ign-bp∂ Znhm-I-cs\
\fn\n I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xpw
Xs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v
-kva-c-W-Iƒ
]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xp-amWv
]mT-`m-Kw.

{]nb-Z¿i\w

40
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
""IjvS-Im-e-a-Jnew Ign™p lm!
ZnjvSao hSn-hn-b∂p h∂-t]m¬
ZrjvS-\m-bnl `hm≥; `hm\p ]˛
≠njvSbmw "\fn\n' Rm≥ alm-atX.
{]mW-t\m-Sp-sam-cp-\mƒ `h¬]Zw
ImWp-hm≥ Nnc-atlm sImXn®p Rm≥
tIWp-hm-Wn-hnsS, tbIp-a¿Ynbmw
{]mWn-X≥ {]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥.
k∂y-kn-®-f-hp-am-ÿ-bm¬ `hm≥
Xs∂-tbm¿Ønl X]- n¬ hmWp Rm≥
[\y-bmbv k]Zn Im¨I-aq-e-a˛
sßs∂-tbm¿°p-In-ep-tam¿Øn-Sm-bvInepw.''
Gh-tam-Xn-bn-S-cm¿∂p IÆp-\o¿
Xqhn-\mƒ samgn Ipgßn \n∂-hƒ,
`mh-im-en-Iƒ ]ncn-™p-Iq-Sn-bm˛
eohn[w hnI-eamw kptJm-Z-bw.
[oc-\mb bXn t\m°n X\zn-X≥
`qcn-_m-jv]-]-cn-]m-Sew apJw;
]qcn-Xm-`-sbm-Sp-j- n¬ a™p-X≥
[mc-bm¿∂ ]\n-\o¿kp-tam-]-aw.

41
41
]Øv a ebmfw

Bc-sX-∂p-S-\-dn™p IuXpIw \n∂n-en-{]-W-b-Nm-]-esØ Rm˛

]mc-am¿∂p Icp-Xn-∏p-cm-K-Xw,
Nmcp-ssi-i-h-I-Y-bv°p-Xs∂ tN¿˛
t∂mcp hm°-cp-fn-\m≥ I\n-™-h≥.
""]mchpw ]cn-N-bw Ie¿s∂gpw
t]cpao a[p-c-amb IWvThpw
kmc-ambv kvarXn-bn¬ \obp-an-s∏mƒ \n≥
Zqcamw `h-\hpw hcp-∂tb!
I≠p-S≥ kzb-a-dn-™n-Sm-Ø-tXm¿˛
Øn≠¬ th≠ kJn, tIWn-tS≠ tIƒ,
]≠p \ns∂-sbm-cn-fw-Ip-cp-∂-Xmbv
I≠p Rm≥, k]Zn h√n-bmbn \o.
F∂n¬ \n∂-Wp-hp-ta¬°n-e-{]nbw
\n∂p tIgp-abn! I≠n-Sp-∂ntX
\∂p-an-∂p-sam-cp-t]mse h’te!
t]mbsXm-s°-b-Yhm \ap-°-tb,
{]mbhpw k]Zn amdn Imcy-hpw,
Bb-X-Xz-a-dn-hn-∂p-am¿∂p, ˛ t]m˛
´mb-sX-¥n-hnsS hmWn-Sp∂p \o?
HmXp-In-∂-X-Yhm hrYm ipt`
tlXp tIƒ°p-h-sXm-c¿Y-ta-Xnt\m
\o Xp\n™p ˛ \nP-I¿Ω-\o-X-cm˛
tbXp-am¿K-an-bem ico-cn-Iƒ.
]ns∂-sbm-s∂m-cp-]-Im-c-ta-Xn-t\m˛
sbs∂-tbm¿Øp kJn, GX-tXm-XpI;
A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw
[\y-am-°p-a-ate, hnth-In-Iƒ.''
\fn\n
(F≥. -Ip-am-c-\m-im≥)

 "`hm\p ]≠n-jvSbmw "\fn\n' Rm≥'˛

\fn\n Xs∂ Cßs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?
N¿®sNøp-I.

 ""[oc-\mb bXn t\m°n X\zn-X≥

`qcn-_mjv]]cn-]m-Sew apJw;
]qcn-Xm-`-sbm-Sp-j- n¬ a™p-X≥
[mc-bm¿∂ ]\n-\o¿kptam-]-aw.''
$ Znhm- I - c - s \bpw \fn- \ n- s bbpw kqNn- ∏ n- ° m≥ Cu Imhy- ` m- K - Ø p- ] - t bm- K n®
]Z-߃ GsX√mw?
$ {]`m-X-Ønse kqcy-km-∂n[yw sIm≠v ]\n-\o¿∏q hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse F∂
{]tbmKw kμ¿`-Øn\p angn-th-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\?
Cu hcn-I-fnse Na¬°m-c-`wKn Is≠Øn hnh-cn-°p-I.

 ""t]mb-sXm-s°-b-Yhm \ap-°tb
{]mbhpw k]Zn amdn Imcyhpw''
-Znhm-I-c≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

42
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

 $ ""IjvS-Im-e-a-Jnew Ign-™p lm! tIcf

ZnjvSao hSn-hn-b∂p h∂-t]m¬ ]m-Tm-hen
ZrjvS-\m-bnl `hm≥! `hm-\p-]˛
≠njvSbmw "\fn\n' Rm≥ alm-atX!''
$ ""I≠p-S≥ kzb-a-dn-™n-Sm-Ø-tXm¿˛
Øn≠¬ th≠ kJn! tIWn-tS≠ tIƒ,
]≠p \ns∂-sbm-cnfwIpcp-∂-Xmbv
I≠p Rm≥, k]Zn h√n-bmbn \o''

hcn-I-fnse Imhy-]-c-amb khn-tijXIƒ Is≠Ønsbgp-Xp-I.

 Ihn-Xm-`m-K-߃ Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

$ ""cmKßtfmtcmt∂ tKmIpe\mbI≥
tafw Ie¿∂ßp ]mSpt∂cw
hrμmh\wX∂neps≈mcp PohnIƒ
\μn®p\n∂ptX aμw aμw.''
- ˛ IrjvW-KmY (sNdp-t»cn)
$ ""tXmfØp L\w Xqßpw h≠n-X≥ X≠pw t]dn˛
°mf-Iƒ aμw aμ-ang™p \oßo-Sp-tºmƒ
as‰mcp h≠n-°mf am\p-jm-Imcw ]q≠n˛
´‰Øp h≠n-°-ønencn∏q Iq\n-°q-Sn.''
-˛ Imf-Iƒ (]n.- `m-kvI-c≥)
$ ""{]mW-t\m-Sp-sam-cp-\mƒ `h¬]Zw
ImWp-hm≥ Nnc-atlm! sImXn®p Rm≥
tIWp-hm-Wn-hnsS; tbIp-a¿Ynbmw
{]mWn-X≥ {]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥.''
-˛ \fn\n (Ipam-c-\m-im≥)
Cu hcn-Iƒ Htc Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√m-\m-hp-∂pt≠m? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xmf-
hyXymkw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ""A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw
[\y-am-°p-a-ate hnth-In-Iƒ''
-˛ Ipam-c\mim≥
""Ah-\-h-\mflkpJ-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p-∂h-˛
b]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbn htc-Ww.''
- ˛ {io\mcm-b-W-Kpcp
\q‰m-≠nse G‰hpw henb {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - s- Ø-bmWv tIcfw AXn-Po-hn-®X
- v. ChnsS
c£-I-cm-bXv \ΩpsS kz¥w ssk\y-sa∂v {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ a’y-sØm-gn-em-
fn-Ifpw hnhn[ tk\m-hn-`m-K-ßfpw bphm-°fpw \m´p-Im-cp-amWv. al-Ømb Cu
c£m-{]-h¿Ø-\-Zu-Xy-sØbpw apI-fn¬ \¬Inb hcn-I-fnse ktμ-i-sØbpw
Dƒs∏-SpØn "tIcfw temI-Øn\p amXrI' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ {]`m-jWw Xbm-
dm-°p-I.

43
]Øv a
ebmfw

44
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
IS¬Øo-cØv
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ho´n¬\n∂p
Iq´ \ne-hnfn Db¿∂p. A∏p-dØv AΩn-Wn-bpsS ho´nepw
AXn-\p-a-∏p-dØv apØp-cm-hp-Øs‚ ho´nepw Bfp-Iƒ
{i≤m-ep-°-fm-bn, hnjm-Z-hm-∑m-cm-bn. B hoSp-Iƒ°p-a-∏p-
dØv ]mgp-X-d-bnse Aº-Xn¬ Nnezm\w IpSn-I-fn-e-{Xbpw
Cu hnjm-Zhpw klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw \nd-™p. sh≈m-bn-b-
∏≥ IÆq-cn-te°p t]mhp-Ib - m-Wv. sh≈m-bn-b∏ - s‚ IqsS
Xoh≠n Ib-dm≥ ]W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AΩn-Wn-tb-S-
Ønbpw apØp-h-Æ\pw \mtI-e-®\pw tImºn-∏q-im-cnbpw
]ns∂ ]mgp-X-d-bn-ep-≈-h-c-{XbpwXs∂ IÆq-cn-te°p
t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. IÆq-cn-te-°p-ff Xoh-≠n-bm{X ]mgp-
Xd F∂ {Kma-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥
IpSn-bn-cp-∏p-Iƒ hn´v s\Sp-h-c-º-ØqsS ]mSw apdn®p
\S-∂p. ]n∂n¬ \ne-hnfn AI∂p ian-®p. Ct∏mƒ s\Sp-
h-cºp hn´v sh≈m-bn-b∏ - ≥ ]d-ºn-te°p Ib-dn. ]d-ºnse
a™-∏p-√n-eqsS Bcp-sS-sbm-s°tbm ZpxJ-k© - m-cß - f
- psS
Xg-ºmbn Nhn-´-Sn-∏mX \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
""sZbn-h-ß-tf, Xºn-cm-°-∑m-tc'' ˛ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥
hnfn®p.
Nhn-´S- n-∏m-Xb - v°n-cp-hi- hpw \n∂ Icn-º\ - I
- f - n¬ Im‰p
]nSn-®p. ]´-If - n¬ Im‰n-cº - p-∂Xv sh≈m-bn-b∏ - \v A∂m-
Zy-ambn A]-cn-Nn-X-ambn tXm∂n. ]\-º-´-I-ƒ kwkm-cn-
°p-∂X - p-t]m-se. ]\-º´- I - f- n¬ Du´p-ssZ-hß
- fpw Imc-W-
h-∑mcpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. Xph¿Øn¬ sI´nb
s]mXn- t ®m- d ns‚ I™n- \ - \ hv ssIbn¬ X´n. Xs‚
tImS®n Cu tNmdp-s]mXn sI´p-tºmƒ AXn-te°v Hcp-
]mSp IÆp-\o¿ hogvØn-bn-cn-°W - w. IÆp-\o-cns‚ HmXw
tXm¿Øns‚ sI´n-eqsS IpXn¿∂p]nSn-°p-∂p. Xoh-≠n-
bm-∏o-sk-Øm≥ C\nbpw \mepI√p \S-°W - w. Ipd®p \S-
∂-t∏mƒ Ip´y- ≥am-∏nf FXntc hcp-∂p. Ip´y- ≥am-
∏nf BZ-ct- hmsS hgn amdn-\n-∂p.
""sh≈m-bn-tb'' ˛ am∏nf ]d-™p.

45
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]Øv a
ebmfw

""ac-bv°m-tc'' ˛ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ {]Xn-h-Nn-®p.

A{X-am-{Xw. c≠p hm°p-Iƒ, t]cp-Iƒ. F∂m¬, B hm°p-I-fn¬ Zo¿L-
ßfpw kº-∂-ß-fp-amb kw`m-j-W-]-c-º-c-Iƒ AS-ßn-bXv sh≈m-bn-b-∏\pw
Ip´y- ≥am∏n-fbpw Adn-™p.
"ac-bv°m-tc, \n߃°p Rm≥ ]Xn-\-©p -dp-∏nI ISw ho´m-\p-≠v. A√,
]Xn-\-©p- dp-∏n-Ibpw \me-W-bpw.'
"sh≈mbn Cu bm{X-bn¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿°-cp-Xv.'
"ac-bv°m-tc, C\n-sbm-cn-°epw F\n-°Xv ho´m≥ Ign-s™∂phcn-√.'
"hoSmØ IS-߃ ]S-®-hs‚ kq£n-∏p-I-fm-Wv. AXv Aß-s\-X-s∂-bn-cn-
°-s´.'
"Fs‚ D≈p-s]m-´p-∂p, Fs‚ {]mW≥ ]dn-bp-∂p.'
"]S-®-h≥ XpW-bv°-s´, apØp-\_n XpW-bv°-s´, \ns‚bpw Fs‚bpw
ssZh-߃ XpW-bv°-s´.'
Icn-º-\-∏´I-fnse Im‰v ssZh-km-{μ-am-bn. Ip´y- ≥am∏n-fsb hn´p-sIm≠v
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ bm{X XpS¿∂p. C\nbpw \me-pI√p \S-°-Ww. hgn-bn¬
]ns∂bpw Hc-`n-ap-Jw, \oen-a-Æm-Øn. Ae-°nb XpWn-I-fpsS sI´v Npa-en¬
RmØn FXntc h∂ \oen hgn-amdn \n∂p.
""sh≈m-bn-t®m'' ˛ Ahƒ ]d-™p. A{X am{Xw.
""\oen-tb'' ˛ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]d-™p. A{X-am{Xw.
c≠p hm°p-Iƒ am{Xw. c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-S-bv°p km¥z-\-Øns‚ \nd-hv.
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ \S-∂p.
Nhn-´-Sn-∏mX sh´p-h-gn-bn¬ tN¿∂p. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ sh´p-h-gn-bn-eqsS
\S-∂p. sh´p-hgn ]pg-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]pg IS∂p taSp Ib-dn-bm¬ ]ns∂
Xoh-≠n-bm-∏o-kn-te-°p-ff hgn-bm-Wv. ]pg-a-W-en¬\n∂v sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]pg-
sh-≈-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn. Im¬h-Æsb Xgp-In-s°m-≠v, ]c¬ao-\p-Isf t]dn-
s°m≠v ]pg Hgp-In. ]pg-bpsS \Sp-s°-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ Ipfn-bpsS A\p-`hw sh≈m-
bn-b-∏s\ Xf¿Øn. A∏s‚ ihsØ Ipfn-∏n-®-Xv, aIs\ Ahs‚ Ip´n-°m-
eØv Ipf-Øn¬ Ipfn-∏n-®-Xv. Cfw-Nq-Sp≈ sh≈w, AsXm-s°bpw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-
®p. ]pg IS∂v A∏p-dsØ taSp Ib-dp-thmfw sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Ic-™p.
Xoh-≠n-bm-∏o-kn-se-Ønb sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ No´p hmßp-t∂-SØv hcn-bn¬
\n∂p. DSp-ap-≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-b-gn®p ]Ww ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp.
""IÆq-cv,'' sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]d-™p. Kpa-kvX≥ Nos´-SpØv A®p IpØn
P\m-e-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ-°n-´-t∏mƒ bm{X-bn¬ Hcp L´w Xm≠n-b-Xp-t]mse
sh≈m-bn-b-∏\p tXm∂n. No´ns\ ap≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-bn¬ sI´n sh≈m-bn-
b-∏≥ ]Shp Ibdn πm‰vt^m-d-Øn-seØn s_©n¬ h≠n-°mbn ImØn-cp-
∂p. AIse kqcy≥ Xmgp-∂p. Ccp≠p XpS-ßp∂ Icn-º-\-Iƒ°p apI-fn-
eqsS ]£n-Iƒ ]d∂p IqSp-]-‰p-∂p. ap≠-I-∏m-S-Øns‚ hc-ºØp Xs‚ sNdp-
hn-c-en¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v AkvX-a-b-Øns‚ ]£n-Isf t\m°n AZv`p-X-s∏´
aIs\ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Hm¿Øp. AkvX-a-b-Øn-eqsS ]mS-tØ°v Cdßn

46
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
\S-°p∂ kz¥w A∏s\ Hm¿Øp. c≠p Nn{X-߃; Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ c≠p ]m-Tm-hen
t]cp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-se-∂-t]m-se, c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse∂-t]m-se F¥n-
s‚-sbm-s°tbm \nd-hv. s_©n¬ _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿe-Øp h∂v
Ccp-∏p-d-∏n® Hcp Imc-W-h¿ tNmZn®p: ""tImb-º-Øqcvt°m?''
""IÆq-cv°v'' ˛sh≈mbn-b-∏≥ ]d-™p.
""\m\v tImb-º-Øq-cv°m-Wv.''
""Hm.''
""IÆq-cvh≠n ]Øp-a-Wn-bm-Ipw.''
""Hm.''
""IÆqcv F¥m ]Wn?''
""hntN-gn®v H∂p-hn-√.''
""shdvsX ]p§mWv?''
A]-cn-Nn-Xs‚ kw`m-jWw Hcp sIme-°-b-dn-s\-t∏mse sh≈m-bn-b-
∏s‚ Igp-Øn¬ Np‰n-ap-dp-In. ]mgp-Xd - b
- psS s\Sp-hc- ºp IS-∂m¬ temIw
apgp-h≥ A]-cn-Nn-Xc - m-Wv. A]-cn-Nn-Xc- psS Xm¬∏-cy-cl - n-Xa
- mb kw`m-jWw
FÆ-a‰ sIme-°b - d- p-If
- m-bn. tImb-ºØ - q-cn-te-°p≈ h≠n t\ctØ hcp-
I-bm¬ s_©n¬ kao-]Ø - n-cp∂ Imc-Wh - ¿ Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn. sh≈m-bn-
b-∏≥ X\n-®m-bn. tNmdp-s]mXn Agn-°m≥ tXm∂n-bn-√. Xph¿Øn-eqsS
]pd-tØ°p IpXn¿∂ AXns‚ \\-hn¬ ssIh®p-sIm≠v sh≈m-bn-b∏ - ≥
Ccp-∂p. Aßs\ Ccp∂v Dd-ßn. Dd-°Ø - n¬ In\mhp I≠p. In\m-hn¬
sh≈m-bn-b∏ - ≥ ]d-™p: "I≠p-Æn-tb, aI-t\.'
Xoh-≠n-bpsS No‰epw \Sp-°hpw sh≈m-bn-b-∏s\ DW¿Øn. sh≈m-
bn-b-∏≥ X´n-∏nS™v F-gp-t∂-‰p. ap≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-bnse No´v Ahn-sS-
Ø-s∂-bpt≠m F∂p t\m°n \nPw hcp-Øn. ]Xps° h≠n-bn-te°p
\S-∂p. Hgnhv I≠n-SØp tIdm≥ XpS-ßn.
""CXv H∂mw-¢m- m-Wv, Im¿t∂m-tc.''
""Xs∂?''
""A∏p-dsØ s]´n-bn¬.''
""dnk¿hvUv BWv.''
""Xs∂?''
""A∏p-dØp t\m°n-t°m-fq, Im¿t∂m-tc.''
A]-cn-Nn-X-cpsS kzc-߃.
HSp-hn¬ Hcp s]´n-bn¬ Ib-dn-°q-Sn. Ccn-°m-\n-S-an-√. ]nSn®p \n¬°mw.
Rm≥ \n∂p-sIm-≈mw. F\n-°p-d-tß-≠. Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs‚ aI≥ Dd-
°-an-f-bv°p-∂p. Xoh-≠n-bpsS Xmfw, \new amdp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v AXns‚
Xmf-t`-Zw, hgn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ, ]pg-a-W¬Øn-´p-Iƒ, ac-߃. hfsc apsºm-cn-
°-emWv Xoh-≠n-bn¬ k©-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv; ]I-ens‚ shfn-®-Øn¬. CXp
cm{Xn-h-≠n-bm-Wv. aßnb Nn{X-߃ ]Xn® Nph-cp-I-fp≈ Hcp Xpc-¶-Øn-
eqsS AXp ]mbp-∂p.

47
]Øv a
ebmfw
IÆq-sc-Øn-b-t∏mƒ t\cw ]pe¿∂n-´n-√. At∏mgpw sI´-gn-°msX s]mXn-
t®mdv ssIbn-en-cp-∂p. sKbv‰n¬ No´p Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v sh≈m-bn-
b-∏≥ ]pd-Øp-I-S-∂p. BIm-i-Øns‚ Ccp-´n¬ AI-se-sb-hn-sStbm hnS-
cp∂ ]pe-cn-bpsS kqN-\. Xoh-≠n-bm-∏o-kns‚ ap‰Øp Iq´w-X-´n-\n∂ IpXn-
c-h≠n°m¿ h≠n thtWm F∂v sh≈m-bn-b-∏-t\mSp tNmZn-®n-√. sh≈m-
bn-b-∏≥ tNmZn®p: ""Pbn-en-en°v GXnbmWv hjn?''
Btcm Nncn-®p. CXm, Hcp Ing-h≥ t\cw ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\papºp Pbn-en-te-
°p≈ hgn tXSp-∂p. ho≠pw Btcm Nncn-®p: ""Imc-W-h-tc, I´m¬ aXn,
Pbn- e n- s e- Ø n- t ®- c mw.'' A]- c n- N n- X - c psS kzc- ß ƒ Igp- Ø n\p Np‰pw
]ncn-™p-ap-dp-In. sh≈m-bn-b-∏\p izmkw ap´n.
Ah-km\w Btcm hgn ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ \S-∂p.
Im°-°-c-®n-temsS apI-fn¬ ]Xps° BIm-i-߃ sXfn-™p.
Pbn-ens‚ ]Sn-°¬ ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ sh≈m-bn-b-∏s\ XS-™p.
""Fß´m Cu cmhnse?''
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ shßn. Hcp Ip´n-bpsS \n -lm-b-X-tbmsS Abmƒ ]mdm-
hp-Im-cs‚ apºn¬ \n∂p. F∂n´v ]Xps° ap≠ns‚ tIm¥ebgn®p a™-
\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Hcp IS-emkv ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. IS-emkv Npcp≠v Ae-t¶m-e-am-
bn-cp-∂p.
""F¥mXv?'' ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ tNmZn-®p.
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ IS-emkv ]mdm-hp-Im-cs\ G¬∏n®p. ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥
IS-emkn-te°p t\m°n-bn-√. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]d™p: ""Fs‚ Ip´n C_vsS
C≠p.''
""Cu ]pe¿s® Bcm hcm-º-d-™Xv?'' ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ ]cp-°-\mbn
]d-™p: ""B∏okv sXmd-°-s´.''
GtXm ioe-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn¬ ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ IS-emkv \nh¿Øn-
t\m-°n. ]mdm-hp-Im-cs‚ apJw s]mSp-∂s\ I\n-hp-‰-Xm-bn.
""\msf-bmWv, At√?'' ]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ ]d-™p.
""Fbv°n ]nSn-bn-√'' ˛ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]d-™p: ""IS-em-inev F¥vmWv
FjvXn-s°-Sv°vW-Xv, Bthm?''
]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ IS-em-knse hnh-cß - ƒ Hcn-°¬°qSn {i≤n®p hmbn-®p.
""AsX, \msf cmhnse A©p-a-Wn-°v'' ˛ Abmƒ ]d-™p.
sh≈m-bn-b-∏s‚ IÆp-Iƒ hnS¿∂p. Ah-bn¬ A‘m-fn∏p \nd-™p.
""Xt∂?'' sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]d-™p.
""Im¿t∂mcv ChnsS Ccn-°q.''
""Hm.''
Pbn-ens‚ DΩ-dsØ Nmcp-]S- n-bn¬ sh≈m-bn-b∏ - ≥ Ccp-∂p. Aº-eØ- nse
\S Xpd-°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se.
""Im¿t∂m¿°v Nmtbm at‰m thtWm?''
""th≠.''

48
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
Fs‚ aI≥ Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. Dd-ßmsX DW¿∂n- ]m-Tm-hen
´p-≠m-hn-√. Dd-ßm-sX, DW-cmsX Ah\p Nmb IpSn-°m≥ a\- p-h-cp-∂-
sX-ßs\? sh≈m-bn-b-∏s‚ ssI∏Sw s]mXn-t®m-dn-e-a¿∂p. aI-t\, Cu
s]mXn-t®mdv \ns‚ AΩ F\n°p th≠n s]mXn-™-Xm-Wv. bm{X-bn¬
Rm≥ AXp Ign-°msX ChnSw hsc FØn-®p. C\n \n\°p Xcm≥
Fs‚ ssIbn¬ CXp am{X-ta-bp-≈q. Xph¿Øn-\-IØv sI´-gn-°msX
InS∂ ]mtYbw ]pfn-®p. t\cw ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° shfp-Øp. t\cw ]Xp-
s°-∏-Xps° I\-®p.
B∏okv Xpd-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ tai-Iƒ°p ]nd-In¬ ÿew ]nSn-®p.
]mdm-hp-Im¿ IhmØp \S-Øn. XS-hd kPo-h-am-bn.
ta[m-hn-Iƒ IS-emkv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. ta[m-hn-Iƒ DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂p.
DØ-c-hp-I-fpsS A]-cn-NnX kzc-߃. hntZz-
jhpw \nμbpw ]I-bp-an-√mØ Ipcp-°p-Iƒ,
Ah Np‰n-∏n-Sn®p izmkwap´n-°p-
∂p. shbn-en\p NqSp IqSp-∂p.
""ChnsS ImØn-cn-°q.''
sh≈m- b n- b - ∏ ≥ ImØn-
cn°p-∂p.
\o≠p-\o≠ ImØn-cn-
∏n\p tijw Hcp ]mdm-
hp- I m- c ≥ sh≈m- b n- b -
∏s\ XS-h-d-bpsS D≈p-
I- f n- t e°p Iq´n- s °m-
≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. shbn
ens‚ NqS- d n- b mØ
XWpØ CS-\m-gn-Iƒ.
CXm Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
Ccp-º-gn-Iƒ°p ]n∂n
¬ I≠pÆn \n∂p.
A]- c n- N n- X - s \- t ∏m
se I≠pÆn sh≈m-bn-
b-∏s\ t\m°n. km¥z
\w sImSp- ° p- I tbm
hmßp-Itbm sNøm-\m-
hmØ a\-   ns‚ ad.
]mdm-hp-Im-c≥ Agn-hm-
Xn¬ Xpd∂v shf-fm-bn-
b-∏s\ AIØp {]th-
in-∏n-®p. A—\pw aI\pw
t\tcm-Sp-t\-cmbn sX√n-
S- t \cw \n∂p. ]ns∂

49
]Øv aebmfw
sh≈m-bn-b∏ - ≥ aIs\ sI´n-∏n-Sn-®p. I≠pÆn {ih-WØ
- n-\∏
- p-dØ
- p≈ Hcp ÿmbn-
bn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Ic™p hnfn®p: ""aIt\!''
I≠pÆn adp-hnfn hnfn®p: ""A∏m!''
c≠p hm°p-Iƒ am{Xw. c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbv°v ZpxJ-Øn¬, au\-Øn¬,
A—\pw aI\pw Adn-hp-Iƒ ssIam-dn.
"aI-t\, \o F¥p sNbvXp?'
"F\n-t°m¿Ω-bn√, A∏m.'
"aI-t\, \o sIme-]m-XIw \S-Øntbm?'
"F\n-t°m¿Ω-bn-√.'
"kmc-an√ aI-t\, C\n-sbm∂pw Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xn-√.'
"]mdm-hp-Im¿ Hm¿Ωn-°ptam?'
"C√ aI-t\.'
"A∏≥ Fs‚ thZ\ Hm¿Ωn-°ptam?'
D®-ÿm-bn-bn-ep≈ \n»-_vZ-amb \ne-hnfn: ""A∏m, Fs∂ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥
kΩ-Xn-°-cp-tX.''
c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbv°v Cu hn\n-a-b-a-{X-bpw.
""Im¿t∂m-tc, s]mdØp hcq. kabw Ign-™p.''
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ ]pdØp hcp-∂p. Abmƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Ccp-º-gn-hm-Xn¬ AS-bp-
∂p. \oßp∂ Xoh-≠n-ap-dn-bn¬\n∂p ]pd-tØ°p t\m°pw- t]m-se, Ccp-º-gn-bn-

50
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

eqsS ]pd-tØ°p t\m°n-s°m≠v A]-cn-Nn-X-\mbn I≠pÆn \n∂p. tIcf

Ah-km-\sØ Xncn-™p-t\m-´-Øns‚ {i≤m-RvP-en-tbmsS sh≈m-bn-b- ]m-Tm-hen
∏≥ \S-∂-I-∂p.
Pbn-ens‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Aßp-an-ßp-ambn ImØp-
In-S-∂p. kqcy≥ D®n-bn-se-Øn. t\cw XmWp. Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ I≠pÆn
Dd-ßptam? cm{Xn ]n∂n-Sp-∂p. aXn-ep-Iƒ°-IØv I≠pÆn Pohn-°p-∂p.
]pe¿®bv°p apºp sImºp-hn-fn-Iƒ apg-ßp-∂Xv sh≈m-bn-b∏- ≥ tI´p.
AXp h[-in-£-bpsS NS-ßm-sW∂v sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√.
cmhnse A©p-a-Wn-°m-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ssIbn¬ LSn-Im-
c-an-s√-¶nepw Hcp I¿j-Is‚ P∑-kn-≤n-bn-eqsS sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ kabw
Adn-™p.
Hcp t]‰n-®n-sb-t∏mse Xs‚ aIs‚ tZlsØ sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥
]mdm-hp-Im-cn¬\n∂v G‰p-hm-ßn.
""Imc-W-h¿°p Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-t]mse ihw kwkvI-cn-°mw.''
""thv≠. F\n°p Xm¬∏-cy-an-√.''
""ih-Øns‚ Npa-Xe \n߃ G¬°p-∂nt√?''
""bP-am-\-∑m-tc, Fs‚ ssIbn¬ ]W-an-√.''
D¥p-h-≠nbpsS ]ndsI tXm´n-I-fpsSIqsS sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ \S-∂p.
]´-W-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ shfn-\n-e-߃°p apI-fn¬ Igp-I-∑m¿ Np‰n-∏-d-
∂p. aÆp-aq-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv I≠p-Æn-bpsS apJw sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ Hcp
t\m°p- I-≠p. B s\‰n-bn¬ ssI∏Sw h®v A\p-{K-ln-®p.
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ shbn-eØv Ae-™p-\-S∂v IS¬∏p-d-sØ-Øn; BZy-
ambn IS¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. ssI∏-S-ß-fn¬ Ft¥m \\-™p-Ip-Xn-cp-∂p.
tImS®n sI´n-Ø∂ s]mXn-t®m-dm-Wv. sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ s]mXn-b-gn-®p.
sh≈m-bn-b-∏≥ A∂w \ne-tØs°dn™p. shbn-ens‚ apIƒØ-´n-se-
hn-sS-\nt∂m _en-°m-°-Iƒ A∂w sImØm≥ Cd-ßn-h-∂p.
IS¬Øo-cØv
(H.hn. hn-P-b≥)

51
]Øv a ebmfw

 ""BIm-i-Øns‚ Ccp-´n¬ AIsesbhn-sStbm hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-bpsS kqN\.''

""]d-ºnse a™-∏p-√n-eqsS Bcp-sS-sbm-s°tbm ZpxJk©m-c-ß-fpsS Xgºmbn
Nhn-´Sn-∏mX \o≠pt]mIp∂p.''
KZy-`m-jbpw Imhym-fl-I-amWv. IY-bnse Imhym-fl-I-amb CØcw {]tbm-K-߃
Is≠Øn hnh-cn--°p-I.

 ""c≠p hm°p-Iƒ am{Xw. c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sbv°v km¥z-\-Øns‚ \nd-hv.''

CØ-cØ - n¬ A¿Y-]q¿W-ßf- mb au\-ßf
- mWv IYsb ]qcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. N¿®sNøpI.

 ""s]mXn-t®mdn\v IY-bn¬ khn-ti-j-amb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv.''

IY hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Cu {]kvXm-h-\-tbmSp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I.

 ""ae-bn¬ B‰n-Ø-Wp-∏n® shbn-ev, Npc-Øn-eqsS ae-sh-≈w-t]mse B¿Øn-cºn

]me-°m-t´bv°v hoip∂ Ing-°≥Im‰v.''
""DuWp-I-gn®v ]mb-hn-cn®v Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p. h¿j-߃°p-tijw BZy-ambn Fb¿°-
≠o-j-W-dn-√msX Dd-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ]pdØv Im‰ns‚ KmV-amb i_vZw.
Npc-Øn-eqsS IS-te-‰w-t]mse Ing-°≥Im‰v Xnc-X-√n.''
""XkvI-cs\ hmevao-In-bm-°nb G´s‚ IcpW B Im‰n¬ \nd™p.''
˛ Im‰v ]d™ IY (H.-hn. hnP-b≥)
H.hn. hnP-bs‚ IY-If - n¬ Im‰v i‡-amb km∂n[y-am-Wv. Im‰v ]d™ IY, IS¬Øo-
cØv F∂o IY-Iƒ hne-bn-cpØn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 "IS¬Øo-cØv' F∂ IYbv°v Bkzm-Z-\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 IYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse khn-tij-X-Iƒ
 cN-\m-X{¥w  BJym-\-ssien, `mj
 ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-]-›m-Øew  kmaq-ln-I-]-›m-Øew

kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-X-e-߃ hniz-

cq-]w, {]nb-Z¿i-\w, IS¬Øo-cØv F∂o ]mT-`m-
K-ß-fn¬ hmbn-°mw.
DNn-X-amb kμ¿`߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w
sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm°pI.

52
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

`mKn-I-ambn
]q¿W-ambn

A¸w
am{Xw
$ ]mT-`m-K-ß-fnse {][m-\m-i-b-߃ Is≠Øn kμ¿t`m-NnXw
Ah-X-cn-∏n°m≥ Ign™p.
$ BJym-\c - oXnIfnse hyXymkw Xncn-®d
- n-bm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ bp‡n-]q¿hw Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™p.
$ {]tbm- K - ß ƒ, ssien- I ƒ F∂nhbpsS HuNn- X yhpw
`wKnbpw hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Ign-™p.
$ IhnX Xmf-Ønepw CuW-Ønepw Be-]n-°m≥ km[n-®p.
$ hcn-Iƒ hymJym-\n®v Bi-b-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n®p.
$ Na¬°m-c-߃, _nw_-߃ F∂nh Is≠Øn hymJym-\n-
°m≥ Ign-™n´p-≠v.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\w Adn-bpI
(1909 ˛ 1987)
ae-bm-f-Ønse {]apJ IYm-Im-cn. sIm´m-c-°-c-bnse tIm´-h-
´Øv P\n-®p. tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS sshkv{]-kn-
U‚mbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬
Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n®n´p-≠v.
{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ
A·n-km£n (t\mh¬) aqSp-]-S-Øn¬, XI¿∂ Xe-apd, Infn-hm-Xn-en-eq-sS,
Ime-Øns‚ GSp-Iƒ, IÆocns‚ ]p©n-cn, A·n-]p-jv]-߃, kXy-Øn-s‚
kzcw, hniz-cq-]w, CjvS-tZ-h-X, ]hn-{X-tam-Xn-cw, [otc-μp- a-Ppw-Zm-cpsS AΩ
(sNdp- I - Y m- k - a m- l m- c - ß ƒ); efn- X m- R v P - e n, HmW- ° m- g v N , `mh- Z o- ] v X n,
Bbn-c-Øncn (Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃) koX apX¬ kXy-hXnhsc (]-T-\w)

53
]Øv a ebmfw

Ipam-c-\m-im≥
(1873 ˛ 1924)
B[p-\nI almIhn-{X-b-Øn¬ Hcmƒ. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse
Imbn-°c - bn¬ P\n-®p. ]cºcm-KX - - Imhy-ssi-en-bn¬\n∂p hyXy-
kvX-amb Ih-\-Nm-Xpcn {]Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ae-bmfIhn-X-bn¬
]pXn-sbmcp `mhp-I-Xz-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-® {]Xn-`.
{io\m-cm-bW - K
- pcp-hns‚ Acp-ain-jy\mb Ipam-c\ - m-im≥ Fkv.- F≥.- Un.- ]n. tbmKw
sk{I-´dn F∂ \ne-bn¬ kaql-]-cn-jvI-cW{]ÿm-\-Øn\v t\XrXzw hln-®p.
"hnth-tIm-Zbw' amkn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øn\p ]pdsa kwkvIrXw,
_wKm-fn, Cw•ojv `mj-I-fnepw ]mfin-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. shbn¬kv cmP-Ip-am-c-
\n¬\n∂v ]´pw hfbpw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ
hoW-]q-hv, \fn-\n, eoe, {]tcm-Z-\w, Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX, Zpc-h-ÿ, Nfim-e
-`n-£p-In, Icp-W, {Kma-hr-£-Ønse Ipbn¬ (J-fi-Im-hy-߃); ]pjv]-hm-Sn,
aWn-ame, h\-am-e, kvtXm{X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ (I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃); _me-cmamb-Ww,
{io_p- ≤ - N - c nXw (Im- h y- ß ƒ); kuμ- c y- e - l cn (hn- h ¿Ø- \ w); hnNn- { X- h n- P bw,
{]t_m-[-N-t{μm-Zbw (\m-S-I-߃)

H.-hn. hnP-b≥
(1931 ˛ 2005)
ae-bm-f-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v \ho-\-apJw \¬Inb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥
F∂ \ne-bn¬ Nnc-kva-c-Wo-b≥. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse a¶c-bn¬
P\n-®p. Im¿´q-Wn-Ãv, Nn¥-I≥, tImf-anÃv F∂o \ne-I-fnepw
hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n®p. tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-
c-߃, Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-cw, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬
Ahm-¿Uv, kRvP-b≥ ]pc-kvImcw XpSßn H´-\-h[n _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ
Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-kw, [¿Ω-]p-cm-Ww, Kpcp-km-K-cw, a[p-cw- Km-b-Xn, {]hm-N-
Is‚ hgn, Xe-ap-d-Iƒ (t\mh-ep-Iƒ); Hcp \o≠ cm{Xn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bv°m-bn,
Aim¥n, _me-t_m-[n-\n, IS¬Øo-c-Øv, Im‰v ]d™ IY (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃);
tLmj-bm-{X-bn¬ X\n-sb, Hcp knμq-c-s∏m-´ns‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°m-bn, CXn-lm-k-Øns‚
CXn-lmkw (te-J-\-߃)

54
 A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-߃

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
hniz-cq]w
]Z-tImiw AKm-[X ˛ Bgw
A\p-Xm]w ˛ ZpxJw
Iri-amb ˛ saen™
]mWn-Iƒ ˛ ssIIƒ
apJ∏v ˛ hoSns‚ sNdnb Xfw, ]qapJw
apSp°v ˛ hoXn Ipd™ hgn
km£ ˛ Xgp-Xv, Xmgv
kv\nKv[w ˛ kvt\lab-am-bXv, an\p-°-ap-≈Xv
{]nb-Z¿i\w
AJnew ˛ F√mw
Aae ˛ ]cn-ip≤
A¿Yn ˛ B{K-ln-°p∂ / bmNn°p∂ Bƒ
Atb ˛ A√tbm
B` ˛ tim`
Bÿ-bm¬ ˛ B{K-l-Øm¬
C≠¬ ˛ ZpxJw
\nP-I¿Ω-\o-X-cmbv ˛ Ah-chcpsS I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ \bn-°-s∏-´v
Nmcp ˛ `wKn
Nncw ˛ hfsc
X\zn ˛ kpμcn
ZnjvSw ˛ `mKyw
]cn-]m-Sew ˛ BsI Nph-∏m-b-Xv
]mcw ˛ G‰w
`h¬∏Zw ˛ Aß-bpsS k∂n[n
IS¬Øo-cØv
A‘m-fn∏v ˛ ]cn-{`-aw, Aº-c∏v
HmXw ˛ Cu¿∏w, \\hv
IhmØv ˛ ssk\nI]cn-io-e\w
tIm¥e ˛ hkv{X-Øn‚ \mep-aq-e-I-fn¬ H∂v
RmØn ˛ Xq°n-bn´p
\nPw-h-cpØn ˛ Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn
s\Sp-h-cºv ˛ \of-ap≈ hcºv
]mtYbw ˛ hgn-t®m-dv
hjn ({]m-tZ-in-Iw) ˛ hgn
shßpI ˛ t]mIp-I, ASp-°pI
{i≤m-RvPen ˛ _lp-am-\-]q¿h-ap≈ sXmgpssI
km¥z\w ˛ kam-iz-kn-∏n-°¬
ÿmbn ˛ \ne-\n-¬°p∂

55
 `mc- X - Ø ns‚ `c- W - L - S \
`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

(I) `c- W - L - S - \ sb A\p- k - c n- ° p- I bpw AXns‚ BZ¿i- ß - s fbpw ÿm]- \ - ß - s fbpw

tZiob]Xm-Is - bbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-cØ - n\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb al-\o-bm-
Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-Sc
- p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(K) `mc-XØ
- ns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fiX
- bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-
Ibpw sNøpI;
(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(M) aX-]c
- hpw `mjm-]c
- hpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-bh
- p-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-Xa - mbn `mc-
X-Ønse F√m P\-߃°p-an-Sb - n¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Zc - y-at- \m-`m-hhpw
]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-cß - ƒ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;
(N) \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂a
- mb ]mc-ºc
- ysØ hne-aX
- n-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;
(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-Iß
- fpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn
kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpI;
(P) imkv{Xo-ba- mb ImgvN∏
- mSpw am\-hn-IX
- bpw, At\z-jW
- Ø
- n\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈
at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c£
- n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\Ø- n-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-XX
- e
- ß
- f
- n-te°v \nc¥cw Db-cØ- -
°-hÆw hy‡n-]c - hpw Iq´m-bX
- p-amb {]h¿Ø-\Ø- ns‚ F√m afi-eß - f
- nepw D¬Ir-
jvSX
- b
- v°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.
(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈
Ip´n-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k-
Øn-\p≈ Ah-kc - ß
- ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.