ASn-ÿm\]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

IX

tIc-fk
- ¿°m¿
s]mXphnZym-`ym-kh
- I
- p∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2019
D≈-S°w
1 ............................................. ........................................ ...........................................

...................................................................................................................................................
]q°-sfm-s°bpw hm°p-If- m-Iptºmƒ 5
• AtX {]m¿Y\ .............................................. 06
• lcn-X-tam-l\w .............................................. 08
• sh≈-®m-´-Øns‚ CSn-ap-g°w .................. 20

2
...................................................................................................................................................
ImgvNb
- psS kwKoXw 27
• sImSn-tb‰w ..................................................... 28
• shfn-®-Øns‚ hnc-ep-Iƒ .......................... 36

3
...................................................................................................................................................
Hcp IpS∂ shfn-®a- mbv 45
• AP-K-Pm-¥cw ................................................ 46
• k^-e-ao-bm{X ............................................... 52
• Ihnbpw kaq-l-Pohn .................................. 55
• _p≤s‚ D]-tZiw........................................ 59
 6 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

AtX {]m¿Y\
hk-¥-tØm-S¿Yn-®Xp shdp-sX-bm-bn-√, tX∑m ˛
hSn-apSn ]q¶p-e-I-f-Wn™p \n∂q.
Hcp ]qhpw sImgn-bm-sX-bp-Æn-Iƒ hncn-™p, ]n∂o
sSmcp-Ænbpw ]ng-bv°msX hf¿∂ph∂p.
kar≤n ap‰nSpwtXmdpw Ip\n-bp-sI-∂-dn-hp-‰m˛
c\-[ymbw ]Tn-∏n-®n-X-Xn-s\-®q-≠n.
th\¬ Npg-∂q-Xn-bq-Xn-b-Xn≥ \nt£-]-tam-tcm∂pw
amWn-Iy-cXv\-ß-fm-Im≥ apXn¿t∂-bp≈q
Bbn-c-a-Æm¿°-Æ-∑m¿ ]m™p-tIdo sImºp-Ifn˛
embncw Im°-I-f-Xn¬∏d∂p hoWq.
Bbncw sIm®-Sn-I-f-Ø-W¬ hncn-bn¬∏-Xn™q
ambn-I-\-Kcw t]me-tØm∏p Na-™q.
Ab¬∏m-X-h-°-Ø∂p hgn-∏-Wn-°p-S-®n-t´m˛
cpcp-f≥I√p-Iƒs°m-s°-®n-dIpw h∂p
F√m-sa√mw Ign-™-t∏m-f-Ωm-acw Iep-jamw
kz¿t√m-I-Øn≥ \S-bn-¶¬°-c™p \n∂p
]n∂sØ hk-¥-tØm-Sp-a¿Yn°-bm-bv, ""`K-hmt\
X∂cpƒsI-\n°p ho≠pw k^-e-P-∑w.''
thsd-¥p≈q hc-sa-¶¬, tZh-\m-t{Im-in-®p, ""kmt[m
thZ-\bv°p th≠n-Ømt\m tNmZn∏q ho≠pw!''
]cn-kv^p-c¬{]-`m-Xmwip ]Xnbpw ]√hw sas√˛
®en-°p-am-d-Ωm-Iμw samgn-™n-tXhw;
""kar-≤n-X≥ IÆo-sc{X ]pfn-®mepw hcw; Atøm,
Zcn-{Zs‚ ac-hn-∏m-W-k-l-\obw!''
{Xnhn-{I-a∂p apºn¬
(CS-t»cn tKmhn-μ≥\mb¿)
ebmfw
HºXv

""kar≤n ap‰n-Spw-tXmdpw Ip\n-bp-sI-∂-dn-hp-‰m-˛-

c-\-[ymbw ]Tn-∏n-®n-X-Xn-s\-®q≠n''
a

- {]IrXn \¬Ip∂ Pohn-X-]m-T-ß-sf-s¥-√m-amWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

 ]q°-sfm-s°bpw hm°p-If
- m-Ip-tºmƒ 7

""Ab¬∏m-X-h-°-Ø∂p hgn-∏-Wn-°p-S-®n-t´m-˛-
cp-cp-f≥I√p-Iƒs°m-s°-®n-dIpw h∂p''
I√p-Iƒ°v Nnd-Ip-h∂p F∂ I¬∏-\-bpsS `wKn N¿®sNøp-I.
Xmsg-s°m-SpØ Ihn-Xm-`m-K-߃ Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI. Ah-bn¬
]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn Xmf-km-ay-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
$ ""Ip´-\m-S≥ ]p©-bnse sIm®ps]tÆ Ipbn-emsf
sIm´p-thWw Ipg¬thWw Ipc-h-thWw''
$ ""A¶-W-ssØ-am-hn¬\n-∂m-Zy-sØ-∏gw hogvsI
AΩ-X≥ t\{X-Øn¬\n-∂p-Xn¿∂p NpSp-I-Æo¿''
$ ""tIc-f-Øq-sam-gn-sb∂p tI´m¬ aXn
tImcn-Ø-cn-∏ns‚ sImbvØp-Imew''
Ip\n-bpI, F∂v, Adn-hp-‰m¿, A\-[ymbw F∂o ]Z-߃ tN¿∂mWv "Ip\n-bp-sI-∂-dn-
hp-‰m-c-\-[ymbw' cq]-s∏-´-Xv. Ihn-X-bnse CØcw ]Z-°q-´-߃ Is≠-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I.
""kar-≤n-X≥ IÆo-sc{X ]pfn-®mepw hcw; Atøm,
Zcn-{Zs‚ ac-hn-∏m-W-k-l-\obw!''
- ˛ ChnsS tX∑mhv Ihn-bp-sSbpw amºgw Ihn-Xbp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn amdp-∂pt≠m?
IhnX hniI-e\w sNbvXv kzm`n-{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I.

A\-[ymbw ˛ Hu]-Nm-cnIamb ]T\an-√msX

]Z-tImiw A¿Yn®p ˛ At]-£n®p
Iepjw ˛ Ie-ßn-bXv
]cn-kv^p-c¬ ˛ DZn-®p-b-cp∂
{]`m-Xmwip ˛ {]`m-X-In-cWw
amIμw ˛ tX∑mhv
20 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

sh≈®m´Øns‚
CSnapg°w
F¥mWv hnIvtSmdnbm Pe]mXw? AwtKmfbpsS aeIfn¬\n∂v ImSndßn hcp∂
kmw_kn\Zn A\h[n t]mjI\ZnIfpsS PeØm¬ s]cpIn, kmw_nbbpsS
kaXeßfn¬ AXnhnimeamb {]hmlambn ]cs∂mgpIn, sX°v
knw_m_vthbpsS AXn¿Ønbn¬h®v, GXm≠v 350 ASn XmgvNbpw Ht∂ap°m¬
Intemao‰¿ hoXnbpap≈ Hcp ]md∏nf¿∏nte°v , `qan Ipep°ns°m≠pw
K¿Pn®psIm≠pw `qapJsØ G‰hpw henb, hogp∂ Pe]mfn hnS¿Øn°mWn®v
\sΩ \Sp°ns°m≠pw kzbw sNmcnbp∂ Ahnizk\obamb ImgvNbmWv
hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´w. a’yßsfbpw apXeIsfbpw tXmWnIsfbpta¥nbpw
taLßsfbpw ]£nIsfbpw kqcys\bpw \£{Xßsfbpw \ngen∏n®pw
hnimeambn HgpInh∂ alm\Zn, Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v XInSwadn™v XmgsØ
IcnºmdIfn¬ ]pI™psIm≠v IpØs\ IpXn®pbcp∂ Hcp [hf`nØnbmbn
amdp∂p. Xnc›o\ambn {]hln® \Zn ew_ambnØocp∂p. Icbn¬\n∂p
Icbnte°p ]S¿∂pInS∂ \oe Pe∏c∏v H‰ \nanjØn¬ CSnapg°tØmsS
AKm[Xbn¬ ]mds°´pIfn¬ \n∂v s]mßp∂ ]pIa™n≥tIm´bmbnØocp∂p.
sh¨]Xbmbn HgpInhogp∂ sh≈®m´sØ s]mXn™psIm≠v DbcpIbpw
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 ]q°-sfm-s°bpw hm°p-If
- m-Ip-tºmƒ 21

XmgpIbpw sNøp∂ Pe[qfnIfpsS Xnc»oe PeØns‚ KXn Xmtgt°m

tatet°m F∂ aXn{`aw \Ωnep≠m°p∂p. PeIWnIIfpsS Cu ]d°p∂
ioebpsS hºn® hnkvXrXnbn¬ aghn√pIƒ P\n°pIbpw ambpIbpw sNøp∂p.
sh≈®m´w hmbphn¬ Xßn\n¬°p∂ acoNnIb√ F∂v \ap°v a\ nemIp∂Xv
ASnbnse IdpØ Bt·bineIfn¬ ap∏Ønaq∂ptImSn Fgp]Ø©p e£w
en‰¿ Pew Hcp an\n‰n¬ ASn®pXI¿∂v £p`nX-hymfßsft∏mse hgn]ncn™v
]mdbnSp°pIfn¬ ]X™p]pfbp∂Xp ImWptºmgmWv.
hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´sØ∏‰n Rm≥ a\ nem°nbXv \maXns\ F{Xt\cw
A`napJoIcn®mepw AXv \ap°p ]nSnXcp∂n√ F∂XmWv . AtXkabw
AXn¬\n∂v IÆp]dn°m≥ AXp \sΩ A\phZn°pIbpan√. s]ms‰°m´v
GXm≠v CtX A\p`hw hnhcn°p∂p≠v : ""AhnsSsb√mw H∂p
Np‰n\S∂XpsIm≠v hntŒmdnbm sh≈®m´Øns‚ "`mj' \ap°v {Kln°phm≥
Ignbptam F∂p kwibamWv.'' \ΩpsS C{μnb߃ ]cnioen∏n-°s∏´ncn°p∂
Xncn®dnhns‚ `mjIƒ°p ]pdØmWv hnIvtSmdnbm Pe]mXØns‚ \n¬∏v.
Hcp]t£, A·n]¿hXkv t ^mS\w, {]fbw, sImSp¶m‰v XpSßnb `oIc
`uanI{]Xn`mk߃°p apºnepw \ap°v Ahsb Dƒs°m≈m\p≈
CtXt]msebp≈ tijnbn√mbva A\p`hs∏t´°mw. ]t£, hnIvtSmdnbm
sh≈®m´w \sΩ Ahsbt∏mse `ojWns∏SpØp∂n√. F∂m¬, Cs√∂v
]q¿Wambpw ]dbm\mhn√. ImcWw, K¿ØØns‚ ASnØ´n¬ Pe]mXw
X√n®nXdp∂ an\pØ IrjvWineIfnte°p t\m°n \n¬°ptºmƒ Fs∂
`bm\Iamb Ft¥m H∂v ]nSn®pIpep°n. F¥mbncn°mw, Rm\mtemNn®p,
hogp∂ 33 tImSn en‰¿ sh≈hpw ASnbnse I√pw IqSnt®cp∂ _nμphnse
22 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

c‡w I´nbm°p∂ bmYm¿Yyw? F¥mbncn°mw ]nf¿∏ns‚ h°n¬\n∂v

350 ASn Xmsgbp≈ ]mXmfØnte°v Du¿∂phogp∂ [hf[mcbpsS kuμcy-
Øn\p≈nse `oIckXyw? ]t£, \sΩ InSnew-sIm≈n®psIm≠p-Xs∂
sh≈®m´w AXns‚ Aºc∏n°p∂ AgIpsIm≠v BenwK\w sNøpIbpw
tImcnØcn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p, A¥¿apJsc [ym\Ønte°v \bn°p∂p.
s]ms‰°m´v FgpXn: ""FXnsc sh≈®m´hpw t\m°ns°m≠v B ag°m´nse
Hcp h≈n°pSnen¬ Rm≥ Ign®pIq´nb aWn°qdpIƒ ad°mhp∂hb√.''
hmkv X hØn¬, 1700 ao‰¿ hoXnbp≈ ]nf¿∏neqsS hogp∂Xv ]e
sh≈®m´ßfmWv, H‰∏mfnsh≈a√. ImcWw, ]nf¿∏ntes°Øp∂Xn\p
sXm´papºphsc \Znbn¬ XpcpØpIfp≠v. Ah Hgp°ns\ ]eXmbn IodnbmWv
]nf¿∏nte°p hnSp∂Xv . hep∏wsIm≠pw `wKnsIm≠pw G‰hpw
kp{]kn≤ßfmbhbv°v 1800 ASnbpw 970 ASnbpamWv hoXn. Fs∂ G‰hpw
AXnibn∏n® Hcp hkvXpXbp≠v. B{^n°≥ kaXeßfpsS \nc∏v GXm≠v
]cn]q¿WambXn\m¬, As√¶n¬ AhbpsS Ncnhv AXnkq£vaamIbm¬,
\ZnIfpsS Hgp°pw AXnkmh[m\amWv. Hcnebn´v t\m°nbncp∂mte Hgp°v
a\ nem°m≥ km[n°q. hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´Øns‚ h°nseØpwhsc
kmw_kn \ZnbpsS Ahÿ GXm≠v CXmWv . Hgp°v ImWm\n√.
s]s´∂nXm, XpcpØpIfpw ]mds°´pIfpw \nd™ B h≥Pe∏c∏v Xmtg°v
XeIpØn adnbp∂p.
sh≈®m´Øn\v IjvSn®v 500 ao‰¿ apIfn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ ssKUpItfmsSm∏w
\Znbnendßn Ipfn®p. \ΩpsS \mS≥]pgbnset∏mse ]mdIƒ°pw
]p¬ØpcpØpIƒ°panSbn¬ im¥ambn InS°p∂ sXfn™ sh≈w. Fs‚
ssKUv ssa°fpw Ahs‚ kplrØv hmjnMv S Wpw Rm\psamØv B
CfwNqSp≈ sh≈Øn¬ hfsc kabw NmSn°pfn®p. Xmsg\n∂v sh≈®m-
´Øns‚ CSnapg°w t]msebp≈ K¿P\w tIƒ°mw. R߃ apßn°nS°p∂
B sXfn\ocmWv sXm´pXmsg `qanbnse G‰hpw henb Pe]mXambn
amdp∂sX∂p hnizkn°m≥ hnjaw tXm∂n. Ipfn°m\mbn sh≈®m´Øn\p
sXm´p]n∂nep≈ ÿew Xncs™SpØXn\pw ImcWap≠v. AhnsS\n∂v Hcp
Intemao‰dn\p apIfn¬ t]mepw kmw_knbnse sh≈Øn¬ Ipfn°pI t]ms´,
ssItbm Imtem ap°p∂Xpt]mepw A]ISamWv. H‰ ISn°v \Ωtfm \ΩpsS
{]nbs∏´ Ahbhßtfm F∂t∂°pambn No¶ÆnIfpsS Z¥mcWy-
\n_nUamb \of≥ hmbnte°v A{]Xy£amIpw. lnt∏mIfpap≠v sh≈Øn¬.
Ah amwkt`mPnIf√. Ah \sΩ h[n°p∂Xv shdpw hnckXsIm≠p am{Xw.
]®°dnbpw Ign®v Xpdn® c≠p IÆpIƒ am{Xw sh≈Øn\p apIfn¬ ImWn®v
apßn°nS∂psImt≠bncn°ptºmƒ B¿°mWv temItØmSv shdp∏p
tXm∂mXncn°pI? ]t£, C°q´¿s°√mw Ft¥m AZv ` pXIcamb
t_m[⁄m\ØneqsS, Ipd®p Xmsg Xßsf ImØncn°p∂ FSpØp-
Nm´sØ∏‰n Adnbmsa∂Xn\m¬, Pe]mXØn\v sXm´p]n∂nep≈ `mKw
ebmfw

\ap°p kpc£nXamWv . ao\pIsf Rm≥ I≠p. ]t£, Aht]mepw

HºXv

sh≈®m´Øn\p ]n∂n¬ FhnsStbm Hcp e£vaWtcJ hc®mbncn°Ww

Pohn°p∂Xv.
a
 ]q°-sfm-s°bpw hm°p-If
- m-Ip-tºmƒ 23

hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´ancn°p∂Xv t_mSvkvhm\, kmw_nb, knw_m_vth F∂o aq∂p

cmPy߃ tN¿∂p≠m°nb tImWnemWv. Cu `mKØv kmw_kn\Zn Xs∂bmWv aq∂p
cmPyßfpsSbpw AXn¿Øn. \ZnbpsS a[yØneqsSbpw sh≈®m´Øns‚ \SphneqsSbpw
AXn¿ØntcJ IS∂pt]mIp∂p. F∂m¬ sh≈®m´Øn\p Iptd ]n∂n¬ t_mSvkvhm\
Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\m¬ sh≈®m´sØ ]¶phbv°p∂Xv knw_m_vthbpw kmw_nbbpw
am{XamWv . Rm≥ knw_m_v t h hiØp\n∂mWv sh≈®m´w I≠Xv . AIse
kmw_nbbpsS hiØv hnt\mZk©mcnIƒ \n¬°p∂Xv \ap°v ChnsS\n∂p ImWmw.
{]Xnh¿jw tImSm\ptImSn tUmfdns‚ BZmbap≠m°p∂ sh≈®m´sØ
CcpcmPyßfpw kulm¿Z]cambn ]¶nSpIbmWv! Rm≥ \ΩpsS Imthcn Imcy߃
Hm¿Øp, ad∂pIf™p.
kmw_nbbpsS `mKØp\n∂v hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´Øns‚ Ahnkvac-Wobamb a‰p
Zriy߃ e`n°p∂p F∂p am{Xa√, \Zn K¿ØØn¬ ]Xn®Xn\ptijap≈ AXns‚
`oIc]cnWma߃ ChnsSbmWv ImWm≥ IgnbpI. s]ms‰°m´v AXns\ hnhcn°p∂Xv
Cßs\bmWv: ""hogvN]‰nb kmw_kn XeNp‰temsS hmbn¬ \pc∏nfihpambn InS∂p
apcfp∂p; Ftßm´p \oßWsa∂dnbmsX hncfp∂p. HSphn¬ sas√ Hcp \mKsØt∏mse
apºn¬ I≠ Afbnte°v Cg™pt]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p... sh≈®m´ßfpsS Xn°pw
Xnc°pw tImemleßfpsa√mw Ign™p. \mep sh≈®m´ßfn¬\n∂pap≈ sh≈w
apgph≥ H∂mbn Xnf®pad™p \pc®ncºns°m≠v Xmsg hnimeamb Hcp sIm´ØfØn¬
h∂ptNcp∂p. ChnsSh®mWv \Zn ho≠pw ]md∏nf¿∏pIfneqsS {]bmWw XpScp∂Xv.''
Fs‚ ssKUv ssa°fns‚ kplrØv hmjnMvS¨ Ft∂mSv ]d™p: ""tUhnUv enhnMvè
hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´w "I≠p]nSn®p' F∂p ]dbp∂Xv Fs¥mcp Akw_‘amWv.
enhnMvè ImWp∂Xn\papºv F{Xtbm Bbncw h¿jßfmbn B{^n°°m¿°v Cu
sh≈®m´w Adnbmambncp∂p. sh≈°mcs‚ IÆp]Xn°p∂Xv am{Xta
"I≠p]nSnØ'amhpIbpt≈m?'' hmjnMvS¨ ]d™Xv 100 iXam\w icnbmWv. sImtfmWn-
benkØns‚ AhImihmZßfpsS `mKamWv CØcw "I≠p]nSnØ'Ncn{X߃. ]t£,
{]IrXnbpsS {]Xn`mkßsf A]IS߃ XcWwsNbvXv At\zjn®p t]mIm\p≈
t{]cW sh≈°mc\p≠mbncp∂psh∂Xpw hmkvXhamWv. Ahs‚ "I≠p]nSnØ'ßsf
temI{]kn≤am°m\pw Ah\dnbmambncp∂p.
enhnMvè B{^n°bneqsS 20 h¿j߃ kmlknIk©mcnbmbpw anjWdnbmbpw
Ae™p. B ImeL´Ønse G‰hpw {]ikvX\mb ]cymSI\mbn BtKmfIo¿Øn
t\Sn. Ing°\m{^n°bpsS A¥¿`mKßfn¬ BZyambn ]Xn™ sh≈°mcs‚
ImeSnIƒ At±lØnt‚Xmbncp∂p. enhnMv à ¨ 1855 \hw_¿ 16˛\v \m´pIm¿
""tamkn H B Sp\ym'' AYhm ""i_vZap≈ ]pIbp≈nSw'' F∂v hnfn®ncp∂ sh≈®m´-
Ønt∑¬ ZrjvSn ]Xn∏n®p. ""C{Xbpw lrZblmcnbmb ImgvN KK\k©mcnIfmb
amemJam¿ am{Xta I≠n´p≠mhpIbp≈q.'' enhnMvè Xs‚ Ipdn∏pIfnsegpXn.
Hcp B{^n-°≥ bm{X
(k°-dnb)
24 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen
""hnIvtSmdnbm sh≈®m´sØ∏‰n Rm≥ a\ nem°nbXv, \maXns\ F{Xt\cw
A`napJoIcn®mepw AXv \ap°v ]nSnXcp∂n√ F∂XmWv. AtXkabw AXn¬
\n∂p IÆp]dn°m≥ AXp \sΩ A\phZn°pIbpan√.''
ImgvN-Iƒ bm{Xn-Is\ GsX√mw hn[-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂p? ]mT-`mKw
hni-I-e\w sNbvXv kz¥w \nco-£Ww Ipdn-°p-I.
""hogvN]‰nb kmw_kn XeNp‰temsS hmbn¬ \pc∏nfihpambn InS∂p
apcfp∂p. Ftßm´p \oßWsa∂dnbmsX hncfp∂p. HSphn¬ sas√ Hcp
\mKsØt∏mse ap≥]n¬ I≠ Afbnte°v Cg™pt]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p.''
˛ Fkv.-sI.s]ms‰°m´v
""sh¨]Xbmbn HgpInhogp∂ sh≈®m´sØ s]mXn™psIm≠v DbcpIbpw
XmgpIbpw sNøp∂ Pe[qfnIfpsS Xnc»oe PeØns‚ KXn Xmtgt°m
tatet°m F∂ aXn{`aw \Ωnep≠m°p∂p. PeIWnIIfpsS Cu ]d°p∂
ioebpsS hºn® hnkv X rXnbn¬ aghn√pIƒ P\n°pIbpw ambpIbpw
sNøp∂p.'' ˛ k°dnb
ImgvNIsf hmb\°mcptSXpIqSnbm°p∂ amkvacnIX hm°pIƒsIm≠v
krjvSn®ncn°p∂sXßs\sb∂v hniIe\w sNøpI. CØ-c-Øn¬ \n߃
bm{Xbv°n-Sbn¬ I≠ ImgvNIƒ lrZyambn AhXcn∏n°q.
k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-sa-∂m¬ tIhew I≠ ImgvN-I-fpsS hnh-cWw am{X-a-√,
Kuc-h-]q¿W-amb kmaq-lnI˛kmwkvIm-cnI hni-I-e\wIqSn Ah-bn-epƒt®-
cp-∂p-≠v. Xmsg \¬Inb kqN-\-Ifpw ]mT-`m-Khpw Bkv]-Z-am°n {]kvXm-h\
hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.
$ ""sh≈°mcs‚ IÆp]Xn°p∂Xv am{Xta I≠p]nSnØamhpIbpt≈m?''
$ ""sImtfmWnbenkØns‚ AhImihmZßfpsS `mKamWv CØcw
I≠p]nSnØNcn{X߃''
\nßfpsS \mSns\ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂, ct≠m aqt∂m an\n´v ssZ¿Lyap≈
hoUntbm Xbmdm°n ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°pI.
ISepw aebpw ]pgbpw sh≈®m´ßfpsa√mw k©mcnIfpsS a\ n\v F∂pw
Ipfncp ]Icp∂hbmWv. F∂m¬ Hcp \nanjsØ A{i≤ Cu kt¥m-j-ßsf
k¶- S - ß - f m°nØo¿°p∂Xpw \Ωƒ ImWp∂p≠v . CsXm- g n- h m- ° m- \ mbn
kμ¿iIcpsSbpw ]cnÿnXnbpsSbpw kpÿnXn°mbn Nne \nba߃ {i≤m-
]q¿hw ]men°s∏tS- ≠ - X nt√? Ah Fs¥√mamWv ? N¿®sNbv X v
"hnt\mZk©mctaJeIfnse kpc£' F∂ hnjbsØ°pdn®v eLpteJ
Xbmdm°pI.

"]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kmln-Xyhpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n°p-I.

sF.Sn. km[y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-a-t√m.
hnj-b-kq-N-\-Iƒ
ebmfw

• Ihn-Xbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw
HºXv

• IYbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw
• k©m-c-km-ln-Xyhpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw
•
a

•
 ]q°-sfm-s°bpw hm°p-If
- m-Ip-tºmƒ 25

aXn{`aw ˛ _p≤n{`aw
K¿Øw ˛ Ipgn
]Z-tImiw sIm´Øfw ˛ sh≈w sI´n\n¿Øp∂ Xfw
]cymSI≥ ˛ bm{XnI≥
KK\k©mcn ˛ BImik©mcn
[hfw ˛ shfp∏v
hymfw ˛ ]mºv

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

`mKn-I-ambn
]q¿W-ambn

A¸w
am{Xw
IYm-\n-cq-]Ww
$ IYbpsS Bi-bw, ImenI{]k‡n F∂nh Xncn-®-d n--™ n-´p-≠v.
$ IY-bp-sS BJym-\-co-Xn, XpS-°w, hf¿®, HSp-°w, IY-]-d-b¬
F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v [mc-W-bp-≠v.
$ kam-\-I-Y-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ tbmPn® ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v Bi-b-
߃ {Iao-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
bm{XmhnhcWw
$ hyXykvXßfmb bm{Xm\p`h߃ hmbn®pw N¿® sNbvXpw
BkzZn°phm≥ Ign™n´p≠v.
$ ImgvNtbbpw A\p`hßtfbpw anI®coXnbn¬ BhnjvIcn°p
hm≥ Ign™n´p≠v.
$ `mjbnepw BJym\Ønepw anIhp ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
skan-\m¿
$ Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
$ hnh-c-߃ hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw \nK-a-\-߃ cq]o-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
ebmfw

$ LS\ ]men®v {]_‘w Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

HºXv

$ ^e-{]-Z-amb Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kma-{Kn-Iƒ (Nm¿´v, Ub{Kw

apX-em-b-h) Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
$ kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ bp‡n-k-l-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
a
28 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

sImSn-tb‰w
i¶-c≥Ip-´n,
Ip´n-Iƒs°m∏w Ifn®pw
D’-hß- ƒ- I≠pw Pohn-°p-∂p.
s]߃ ho´p-tPmen sNbvXmWv IpSpw_w ]pe¿Øp-∂X - v.
hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn´pw
i¶-c≥Ip-´n-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-hp-∂n-√.
{]k-hØ
- n\p t]mb `mcy,
ebmfw

Abmƒ sN∂p-hn-fn-®n´pw Xncn-®p-h-∂n-√.

HºXv

i¶-c≥Ip´n temdn-bn¬ ¢o\-dm-bn.

Abmƒ `mcysb ImWm≥
Ah-fpsS ho´n-seØp∂p.
a

FÆq‰n aq∂v ˛ a[-y-Zqc-Zr-iyw
hb¬ Xm≠n, sIm®p ssItØmSp IS∂v
i¶c≥Ip´n im¥-Ω-bpsS ho´p]dºn-eqsS
D’m-l-Øn¬ \S-∂p. hoS-Sp-°p-t¥mdpw
AbmfpsS thKw Iptds» Ipd-™p. ap‰Øp
sN∂v, Bscbpw ImWm™v H∂p \n∂p.
At∏mƒ ASp-sØ-hn-sStbm Hcp ]ip Aa-
dp-∂Xp tI´p.
FÆq‰n\mev ˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
s]mXn-bp-ambn ap‰Øp \n∂v H´p kz-b-ambn
Abmƒ hnfn®p tNmZn-®p:
""Bcp-an-teym?''
adp-]-Sn-°p-th≠n Abmƒ A£-a-\mbn
ImØp.
FÆq‰nb©vv ˛ AXnkao-]-Zr-iyw
IX-Ins‚ I´-fbv°p ]n∂n¬ Hcp ssI
]Xps° {]X-y-£-am-bn, ]mfn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p.
AXn\p ]n∂mse im¥-Ω-bpsS apJhpw
{]X-y-£-am-bn. Ahn-sS-b-t∏mƒ km{μ-amb
ZpxJhpw ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Ifpw tN¿∂v Hcp
`wKn h∂n-´p-≠v. BK-X-s\-°msW Ah-
fn¬ t\cnb Hcm-ÀmZw Db¿∂v Ae-X-√n.
Hfn-®p-hb
- v°m≥ Ign-bmØ e÷-tbmsS B
apJw XmWp.
FÆq‰nbmdvv ˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
i¶- c ≥Ip- ´ n- ° p- a p- ≠ mbn e÷. Abmƒ
t\m´w ]n≥h-en®v A¬∏-samcp kt¶m-N-
tØmsS At\z-jn-®p:
""AΩm-bn-bn-teym?''
FÆq‰ntbgv ˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
im¥Ω ImX-c-bmbn {]Xn-h-Nn-®p:
""C√.''
FÆq‰nsb´v ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
ap‰Øv i¶c≥Ip´n i¶n®p \n∂p. ASpØ
\o°-sØ-∏‰n \n›-b-an-√msX IX-In\p
]n∂n¬ im¥Ω hnhn[ hnIm-c-ß-tfmsS
Abmsf ImØp\n∂p. At∏mƒ D≈n¬
\n∂v Ip™v DW¿∂p Ic-™p. i¶-c≥Ip-
ImgvNb
- psS kwKoXw 29
´nsb A¿Y-K¿`-ambn H∂p t\m°n im¥Ω
D≈n-te°p Xncn™pt]mbn. XpS¿∂v "hmthm
˛ hmhmthm ˛ cmcn-cmtcm hm thm' F∂p
]mSn sXm´n-em´n. AsXmcp hnfn-bm-h-W-sa∂v
Icp-Xn-b-mhWw, i¶-c≥Ip´n hcm-¥-bn-te-
°p≈ ]Sn-I-b-dn, ]Xps° hmXn-en\p ap∂n¬
sN∂p\n∂p. ]ns∂ D≈n-te°p IS-∂p.
FÆq‰nsbmºXv ˛ AXnkao-]-Zr-iyw
sXm´n¬ss°bn¬ im¥- Ω - b psS
c≠pssIbpw Aa¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬
Hgn-™-bn-SØv i¶-c≥Ip-´n-bp-sS hewssI
h∂p ]nSn-®p.
FÆq‰n∏Øv˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
i¶-c≥Ip´n IuXp-I-]q¿hw Xmsg sXm´n-en-
te°p t\m°n\n∂p. Abm-fpsS apJØv Hcp
sNdp-Nncn hnS¿∂p.
FÆq‰n∏Xn-s\m∂vv ˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
sXm´n-en-\p-≈n¬ IsÆgpXn, s]m´p-sXm-´v, Icn-
h-f-bn´v, ]pØ-\p-Sp-∏n´v Ip™v DW¿∂pInS-
∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
FÆq‰n∏{¥≠vv ˛ kao-]-Zr-iyw
i¶-c≥Ip´n ]Xps° Xe-bp-b¿Øn im¥-
Ωsb t\m°n. Ahƒ Abmsf t\m°n
\n¬°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ \\-
hm¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ Fs¥-√mtam Btem-
Nn-®v sas√ XeIp\n-®p.
30 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

FÆq‰n∏Xn-aq∂v ˛ a[ykao-]-Zr-iyw
Abmfpw Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
FÆq‰n∏Xn\mev ˛ a[ykao-]-Zr-iyw
sXm´n-en-\-∏p-dhpw C∏p-d-hp-ambn Ah¿ \n∂p. im¥Ω Xmsg t\m°n\n∂
i¶c≥Ip-´n-bn¬\n∂p t\m´w ]n≥h-en®v Ip™ns\ {i≤n®p. At∏mƒ
Zqsc\n∂v temdn-bpsS tlm¨ tI´p. Ahƒ Abm-fpsS ASp-Ø \o°-sa-
¥m-hp-sa∂v IÆp-b¿Øn. tlm¨ ]ns∂bpw XpSsc tI´p. i¶-c≥Ip´n
sas√Øn-cn™v hnIm-c-]q¿hw bm{X tNmZn-®p:
""Rm≥ t]mIp∂p im¥tΩ.''
Abmƒ ssIbn¬ h®n- c p∂ s]mXn
Ahƒ°p \o´n.
""CXp ht®c.v''
AXp hmßnb im¥Ωbv°v Ic-®n-eS- °
- m≥
Ign-™n-√. i¶-c≥Ip´n Xncn™p ]pd-tØ
°p IS-∂p.
FÆq‰n∏Xn-\©v ˛ a[-y-Zqc-Zr-iyw
im¥Ω Gß-temsS hmXn¬°¬ h∂v
shfn-bnte°p t\m°n\n∂p. Abmƒ ap‰-
tØ-°n-d-ßn. ]ns∂bpw Xncn™pt\m°n.
]n∂oSv ]pd-tØ°p \S-∂p. Ahƒ IÆp
XpS-®p. ap≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-bn-te°v aq°p-
No‰n. Ahƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Ip™ns‚
sXm´n¬ sas√ BSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
i¶-c≥Ip´n CXn-\Iw hb-en-te-°n-dßn
ad™pIgn-™p.
]d-ºn-se-hn-sStbm ]ip ]ns∂bpw Aa-dn.
im¥Ω I´n-f-∏-Sn-bn¬ Nmcn\n∂v hnclw
hngp-ßn.
FÆq‰n∏Xn-\mdv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
B‰n≥I-c-bn¬, hgn h∂n-d-ßp∂ IS-hn¬ i¶-c≥Ip´n temdn GXm≠v
IgpIn hrØn-bm-°n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-km-\sØ Xq∏pw XpS∏pw \S-
Øp-I-bm-W-bmƒ.
FÆq‰n∏Xn-t\gv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
ebmfw
HºXv

IS-hn¬, XpWn tkm∏n´v, I√n¬ IpØn-\-\-®p-sIm≠v Hcp sXmgn-em-fnkv{Xo

Ccn-°p-∂p-≠v.
a
 ImgvNb
- psS kwKoXw 31

FÆq‰n∏Xn-s\´v˛ Zqc-Zr-iyw
XpS-∏p-XpWn Igp-In-bXv apdp-°n-∏n-gn-™p-sIm≠v
i¶-c≥Ip´n temdn-°-Sp-tØ-°p- h-∂p.
FÆq‰n∏sØm-ºXv ˛ Zqc-Zr-iyw
XpWn \\®psIm≠n-cp∂ kv{Xo°-cn-In¬ \n∂v
Ah-cpsS Ip´n sh≈-Øn¬ Ifn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
sNdn-sbmcp XpWn-Øp≠pambn Ah≥ B‰nse
Hgp-°n-\S- p-tØ°p \S-∂p. F∂n´v XpWn Zqtcs°-
dn-™p.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]Xv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
i¶-c≥Ip´n h≠n-bn-te°p Ib-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ss{Uh¿ F©n≥ Ãm¿´m-°n. h≠n
\oßn-Øp-S-ßn. At∏m-gmWv AIse sh≈-Øn¬ i¶-c≥Ip´n Ft¥m {i≤n-®-Xv.
Abmƒ kw{`-a-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p:
""h≠n \n¿Øv.''
s]s´-∂-bmƒ NmSn-bn-d-ßn.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]-sØm∂vv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂ Ip´nsb HmSn-s®∂p ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp-b¿Øn Ahs‚ X≈-bv°-
SpØp sIm≠p-sN∂p hn´v Abmƒ Ah-tcmSp Ib¿Øp:
""IsÆmt≠m \nß-sS samJØv?
sIm®n∏w sh≈w IpSn®v NtØ-s\t√m.''
Ip´n `b-kw-{`-a-ß-tfmsS Abm-fpsS apJØp t\m°n hmhn´p \ne-hn-fn-®p. Ip´nsb
X≈ Acn-In-te°v H∂p-IqSn tN¿Øp\n¿Øn. DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz- t- _m-[Ø
- ns‚ IrXm¿YX-
tbmsS Abmƒ Xnc-°n´p \S∂p h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn. AXn-en-cp∂v Xs‚ [oc-Ir-X-y-
Øn¬ kzbw A`n-\μn®v Abmƒ Xncn™pt\m°n.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]Ønc≠vv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
At∏mƒ ASpØv Ic-™p-sIm≠p\n∂
Ip´nsb t\m°n Ae-°p-Im-cnkv{Xo D®-
Øn¬ ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p:
""NpΩm Ifn-t®m-≠n-cp∂ sIm®v ˛ Hff
_l-f-ß-sfm-s°-sbm-≠m°n AXns\
Itc-∏n®p.''
FÆq‰n Ccp-]Ønaq∂v ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
i¶-c≥Ip´n s]s´∂v Xe hen®pIf-™p.
At∏m-tg°pw apt∂m´p \oßnØpS-ßn-
bn-cp∂ h≠n-bn¬\n∂v i¶c≥Ip´n
hen™p Xncn™v FØnt\m°n.
32 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

FÆq‰n Ccp-]Øn\mev ˛ kao]-Zr-iyw

i¶-c≥Ip-´n-bpsS apJ-amsI kwXr-]vXn, BÀm-Zw.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]-Ø©vv ˛ kao]-Zr-iyw
kt¥mj`mhw ss{Uh¿°pw A¬∏w ]I¿∂n- ´ p- s ≠∂p
tXm∂pw. s]s´-∂p-b¿Ønb Nqfw-hnfn tI´v AXn-i-b-tØmsS
Abmƒ Xncn™pt\m°n Nncn®p.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]-Ømdvv ˛ a[y-kao]Zr-iyw
i¶-c≥Ip´n {]k-∂-h-Z-\\mbn Nqf-a-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ss{Uh¿ Xmf-
Øn¬ "t]m˛t]m' F∂v tlmWSn-®p. FXnsc Hcp ^mÃv ]mk-
©¿ _kv \o≠ tlmtWmsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn.
FÆq‰n Ccp-]-tØgvv ˛ a[y-Zr-iyw
hr£-Ø-e-∏p-Iƒ B Nqfwhnfn°v ]›m-Ø-e-ambn \oßn.
FÆq-‰n- C-cp-]-sØ-´v ˛ kao-]-Zriyw
`hm-\n-bΩ \n¿_-‘n-®p: ""Cß-s\mcp [ndp-Xn-sbmt≠m!''
ebmfw

FÆq-‰n -C-cp-]-sØm-º-Xv- ˛ k-ao-]-Zriyw

HºXv

hmXn¬°¬ \n∂ `hm-\n-bΩ XpS¿∂v \n¿tZ-in-®p:

""F∂m im¥Ω sN∂v C®ncn Nmb-bnt´m≠p hm.''
hcm-¥-bn¬ ]pd-tØ-°p≈ hgn-bn¬ XqWp-Nmcn i¶c≥Ip´nbpw
a
 ImgvNb
- psS kwKoXw 33

Ac-`n-Øn-°-∏pdw Nph-tcmSp tN¿∂v Ffn-bn¬ Ip™p-ambn

im¥-Ωbpw \n∂p. Abmƒ ab-Øn¬ Hgn-™p-amdn.
""Atøm, Rm≥ Nmb IpSn-t®®m ht∂.''
`hm-\n-bΩ hnSp∂ a´n-√. Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-®p:
""F∂m∏ns∂ Dt≠®p t]mbm aXn.''
i¶-c≥Ip´n ]q¿hm-[nIw hn\o-X-\m-bn:
""Atøm th≠m-, -tem-dn-tbev Nc-°p- tI‰n \n¿Øn-tb-°p-hm.''
F∂n-´-bmƒ kwi-b-tØmsS ssIbn-en-cp∂ s]mXn \o´n.
""CXv .......''
Abmƒ A¿t[m-‡n-bn¬ \n¿Øn; im¥-Ω-tbmSv Xncn-™p.
`hm-\n-bΩ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p.
""hmßn-t®m-So.'' im¥Ω apt∂m-´ph∂v kt¥m-j] - q¿hw AXv
ssItb-‰p.
Abmƒ Xncn™v bm{X]d-™p:
""F∂m... Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p...''
Abmƒ ap‰-tØ-°n-dßn thK-Øn¬
\S-∂p.
im¥Ω i¶-c≥Ip´n t]mIp-∂Xp
t\m°n t{]a-]q¿hw \n∂p.
FÆq-‰n-ap-∏-Xv- ˛ -a-[y-Zriyw
AI-te°p \S-∂p-\o-ßp∂ Abm-
fn¬\n∂v t\m´w ]n≥ hen®v im¥Ω
AΩ-tbmSp Xncn-™p- ]-d™ - p:
""AΩ \n¿_-‘n-®m-cp-s∂¶n Dt≠t®
t]mhsØm≈m-cp-∂p.''
`hm-\n-bΩ hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. Ah¿
tNmZn-®p:
""\obnhnsS \nIz-√m-cp-t∂m-˛-s\-\-°-
tßm´p ]d-bm≥ høm-cpt∂m?''
im¥Ω Abmƒ t]mb Zn°n-te°v
H∂p- I qSn Xncn- ™ p- t \m- ° n- \ n- ∂ p.
F∂n´v ]Xps° Ip™ns\ DΩ-h-®p.
sIm-Sn-tb-‰w (ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)
34 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

 Zriy-k-μ¿`sØ kzm`m-hn-I-am-°m≥ Fs¥√mw X{¥-ß-fmWv Xnc-°-Y-bn¬ D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 • ""i¶-c≥Ip´n IuXp-I-]q¿hw Xmsg sXm´n-en-te°p t\m°n-\n-∂p. Abm-fpsS apJØv

Hcp sNdp-Nncn hnS¿∂p.''
• ""IsÆmt≠m \nßsS samJØv? sIm®n∏w sh≈w IpSn®v NtØs\t√m.''
Cu hcn-Ifn¬ sXfn-bp∂ i¶-c≥Ip-´n-bpsS am\-kn-Im-hÿ hy‡-am-°pI.

 ""im¥-Ω Gß-temsS hmXn¬°¬ h∂v shfn-bn-te°p t\m°n-\n-∂p. Abmƒ ap‰-

tØ°n-d-ßn. ]ns∂bpw Xncn-™p-t\m-°n. ]n∂oSv ]pd-tØ°p \S-∂p.''
i¶-c≥Ip´n im¥-Ωsbbpw Ip™n-s\bpw I≠p-a-S-ßp∂ `mK-am-WnXv. Cu Xnc-°Ym-
`mKw Hcp IY-bpsS XpS°-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I. IY ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

""Fs‚ {Kma- Ø n¬\n∂v , AhnsS F\n- ° - d n- b m- h p- ∂ ,

Ft∂msSm∏w hf¿∂, P\-ßfn¬\n∂v DZv`-hn® IY-bm-Wn-
Xv. C∂pw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ i¶-c≥Ip-´n-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cp-≠v.''
ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

"sImSn-tb‰w' F∂ kn\na I≠-tijw Cu {]kvXm-h-\-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I.


- ""Abmƒ ]Sn- ™ m- d ≥am- \ - t Ø°p t\m°n. Poh- \ ‰ k‘y.
IÆo-scm-Xp-°nb IdpØ taL-߃'' Fs∂-gp-Xp-tºmƒ IYm-]m-{X-
Øns‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ {]I-S-am-hp-∂p. kv{Io≥tπ Fgp-Øp-Im-ct\m?
sNøp∂ Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS, ]d-bp∂ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS, ImWp∂ aq¿Ø-
kw`-hß-fn-eq-sS, tIƒ°p∂ i_vZ-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚
a\ v Xpd-∂p-Im-t´-≠-Xv.
ImWm-hp∂ kmln-Xyw-˛- Fw.-SnbpsS Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ ˛-B-apJw
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 ImgvNb
- psS kwKoXw 35

Zriy (Visuals)ßfpsS ta¬t°m-bva-bmWv kmln-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v kn\n-a-bn-te-°p≈ {]bm-

W-Ønse apJykhn-ti-j-X. Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥ ˛ Xnc-°-Ym-Im-c\pw hm°p-IƒsIm-≠-
√, Zriy-߃ (_nw_-߃) sIm≠mWv kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xv.
"Cu IY Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse AZv`p-X-kw-`-h-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv' F∂ apJ-hp-c-
tbmsS XpS-ßp∂ "\oe-sh-fn®w' F∂ sNdp-IY Hcp t{]X-I-Y-bm-hp-∂Xv Ah-km-\-
hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ "\oe-sh-fn-®'-sa∂ AZv`p-X-kw-`-h-tØmsS am{X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ "`m¿K-
ho-\n-e-b'-sa∂ Xnc-°-Y-bn¬, t{]X-I-Y-bv°-\p-Kp-W-amb Zriy-kq-N-\-Iƒ XpS°w
apX¬Xs∂ Hcp-°p-∂p≠v _jo¿. sIm®phmIy-ß-fn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p∂ hoSv Xnc-°-Y-bn¬ AXn-hn-i-Z-ambnØs∂ hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. shfn-®-an-√m-Ø,
P\m-e-I-sf√mw AS-™p-In-S-°p-∂, Icn-bn-e-Iƒ \nd™ hoSv. t{]X-I-Y-bv°p-th≠
tNcp-h-I-sf√mw XpS°w apX¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy t{]X-Nn-{X-
amWv "`m¿K-ho-\n-e-bw'. ]n¬°m-eØv Bh¿Ø-\-hn-c-k-ß-fmbn amdnb koIz≥kp-
I-sf√mw A∂p ]pXp-a-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. tK‰n¬ BZyw ImWp∂ Xnf-ßp∂
]q®-°-Æp-Iƒ, \mbv°-fpsS Zb-\o-b-amb tam߬, Nne¶I-fpsS Ahy-‡-i-_vZw,
thK-Øn¬ tKmh-Wn-∏-Sn-bn-d-ßp∂ i_vZ-߃, sh≈-hkv{Xw [cn® t{]Xw, Im‰v,
InW-‰n¬ Ft¥m h∂p hogp∂ i_vZw, BZyw I≠ "cq]-c-ln-X-amb In\m-hp-t]m-
ep≈' \n›-e-{]-IrXn sas√ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xv ˛ Zriy-k-ar-≤n-bmWv "`m¿K-ho-\n-e-b'-
Øns‚ XpS°w Bkzm-Zy-am-°p-∂Xv.
- IYbpw Xnc-°-Ybpw (tUm. B¿.-hn.Fw. Znhm-I-c≥)

kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu A`n{]m-b-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ae-bm-f-Ønse \nc-h[n t\mh-ep-Ifpw sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw AtX t]cnepw t]cp-am-‰nbpw Ne-®n-

{X-ß-fm-bn-´p-≠v. ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

kn\na IrXn Fgp-Øp-Im-¿ kwhn-[mbI¿

\n¿Ωmeyw ]≈n-hmfpw Im¬®n-eºpw Fw.Sn. Fw.Sn.

sNΩo≥ sNΩo≥ XIgn cmap Imcym´v
Im©-\-koX Im©-\-koX kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥\m-b¿ Pn. Ac-hn-μ≥
52 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen

k^-e-ao-bm{X-

B¿{Zao [\p-am-kc- m-hn-sem-∂n¬

BXn-c-hcpw, t]mIp,-at√ kJo? Rm\o
P\-egn ]nSn-s®m´p \n¬°s´; \osb˛
∂Wn-bØpXs∂ \n¬°q, C∏-g-¶q˛
sSmcp Npa-bv°S- n-bn-Sd- n-hogmw.
{hWn-Xamw IWvT-Øn-en∂p t\mhn-Øn-cn˛
°pd-hp≠v, hfsc \mƒIqSn
t\cnb \nem-hns‚ ]n∂nseb\-¥X - b
- n˛
ebmfw

een-bp-an-cpƒ \oen-a-bn¬,
HºXv

Ft∂m ]g-In-sbm-tcm¿Ω-Iƒ amXn-cn,

a

\n∂p hnd-bv°paotbIm-¥-Xm-c-Isf
Rms\m´p ImWs´, \o sXm´p-\n¬°q.
Hmtcm \ndw-sIm≠p t\c-a-f∂pw
Hmtcm chw-sIm≠p cq]-a-dn™pw
Hmtcm acp-∂p-I-fn-e-¥n-I-fn-g™pw
Hcp Ic-kv]¿i-Øn,semcp t\¿Ø tXß-en˛
enc-hn≥ {hW-ß-fn¬ Ipfncp Npd™pw
Ipg-bpao \mfp-I-fn,-sem-®-bp-≠m-°msX˛
bmXnchcp-∂p-sh-t∂m, kJo?
BXnchcp-t∂-c-sam-cp-an®p ssIIƒ tIm¿˛
sØXn-tc¬°Ww \ap-°n-°p-dn; hcpw-sIm-√˛
a- m-sc-∂p,-sa-s¥-∂p-,am¿°-dnbmw!
F¥p, \n≥an-gn-bnW Xpfp-ºn-sb-t∂m, kJo,
N¥w \nd-bv°pIo injvSZ- n-\ß
- f - n¬.
angn-\o¿®h¿∏p-s]-SmXo a[p-]m-{X˛
aSn-tbmfw tam¥pI; t\¿Ø \nem-hns‚˛
bSn-bn¬ sXfn-bp-an-cpƒ t\m°p˛
Incp-fns‚bd-I-fn-se-tbm¿Ω-I-sf-Sp-°p-I.
Chn-sS-sb-t¥m¿Ω-Is - f-t∂m,
s\dp-Ib - n-en-cp-t´-¥n-∏m-dmhp \n¬°pao
sXcp-hp-hn-f°- p-Iƒ°-∏pdw
_[n-camw t_m[-Øn-\∏ - pdw
Hm¿Ω-Is - fm-∂p-an-s√t∂m? H∂p-an-s√t∂m?
]e-\ndw Im®nb hf-I-f-Wn-™p-a-gn®pw,
]eapJw-sIm-≠p\mw XΩn-se-Xn-tc‰pw,
s\m¥pw ]c-kv]cw t\mhn-®pw, aq]-Xn˛
‰m≠p-Iƒ \os≠mcobdn-bmØ hgn-I-fn¬
F{X sImgpØ Nh¿∏p IpSn-®p-h-‰n-®p \mw
CØncn im¥n-X≥ i¿°c \pW-bp-hm≥!
Hm¿Ω-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww, Hs°bpw
hgn-tbm-c° - m-gvNI - f- mbv
]nd-In-te-t°mSn ad-™n-cn°mw.
]mXn-bn-te-sd-°S- ∂ - p-ht√m, hgn.
Hcp IpS∂ shfn-®a
- mbv... 53
Hm¿Ω-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww: As√-¶n˛
emXn-c- h-cp-∂p-sh-s∂-ßs - \-bd- n™p \mw?
CØn-cn-°qsS\S-∂h - , In∂m-c˛
anØncn sNm∂-h, IÆo-cp-d-s°˛
®ncn®p IhnfpXpSn-®h - ,
Gsd-°-c™p I¨t]mf I\-Ø-h,
sI´n-∏p-W¿∂p apI¿∂-h,
IpØn-∏n-f¿∂p acn-®-h, sIm∂-h,
sam´m-bn-∏pgpXn∂p, ]mXnhnS¿∂p
s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ sR´-‰-S¿∂v ]Xn-®h,
hgn-t]m-°c - n-cp-fn¬ Nhp-´n-bc - ®
- h- ,
Hmcm-Xn-cn-t°®hn-´S- n-If - n¬∏pf˛
™p¬^-W-ap-b¿∂mSn \n∂h ˛ Hs°bpw
Hs°bptam¿Ω-If - m-bn-cn-°mw,
Hm¿°m≥ Ign-ho-e-h-X≥ ap-J-߃.
* * * *
GXm-s≠m-tcm¿Ω hcp-∂pthm?
Hm¿Øm-ep-tam¿°m-Xn-cp-∂m-epw,- B-Xn-c˛
sbØpw, IS-∂p-t]mao hgn;
\man÷-\e - n-eq-sS-Xn-tc¬°pw, C∏-gs
- bm˛
tcm¿Ω-I-sfm-gn™ Xmew, Xf¿s∂m´p
hnd-bm¿∂ ssII-fn-te-¥n, bXn-sem‰
angn-\o¿ ]Xn-°m-sX, a\-an-S-dm-sX.
Ime-an-\n-bp-ap-cpfpw, hnjp-hcpw,
h¿jw hcpw, Xncp-thmWw hcpw, ]ns∂˛
tbmtcm Xfn-cn\pw ]q hcpw, Imbv hcpw˛ As∏m-˛-
fm-sc-∂p-sa-s¥-∂p-am¿°-dnbmw? \ap-˛
°
- n-s∏m-go-bm¿{Zsb»m¥-cm-bv,
kuay-cm-sb-Xn-tc¬°mw,
hcnI kJn,bcn-IØp tN¿∂p \n¬°q:
]g-sbmcp a{¥w kvacn-°, \ma-t\ym-\y˛
aq∂p-hS- n-If
- mbv \n¬°mw;
lm! k^-e-ao-bm{X.
k^-e-ao-bm-{X
(F≥.-F≥. I°mSv)
54 tIcf-ASn-
]m-Tÿ m\]m-
m-hen Tm-hen
 ""BXnchcp-t∂-c-sam-cp-an®p ssIIƒ tIm¿˛
sØXn-tc¬°Ww \ap-°n°pdn''
Ihn CØc-samcp kao-]-\-Øn-se-Øm-\p≈ ImcWw Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂p Is≠Øn°pdn-
°p-I.
 $ ""F{X sImgpØ Nh¿∏p IpSn-®p-h-‰n-®p \mw
CØncn im¥n-X≥ i¿°c \pW-bp-hm≥?''
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ PohnX ImgvN-∏mSv hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.
$ ""t\cnb \nem-hns‚ ]n∂nseb\-¥-X-bn˛
een-bp-an-cpƒ \oen-a-bn¬,
Ft∂m ]g-In-sbm-tcm¿Ω-Iƒ amXn-cn,
\n∂p hnd-bv°paotbIm-¥-Xm-c-Isf
Rms\m´p ImWs´, \o sXm´p-\n¬°q.''
]g-Inb Hm¿Ω-Isf hnd-bv°p∂ GIm-¥-Xm-c-I-fmbn Ihn ImWp-∂-Xns‚ HuNnXyw
hni-Z-am-°p-I.
 • "_[n-camw t_m[w'
• "Cc-hn≥ {hW-߃'
CØcw {]tbm-K-߃ Imhy-Øn\v khn-ti-j-`wKn \¬Ip-∂pt≠m? IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-
K-߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

 "k^-e-ao-bm{X' F∂ io¿j-I-Øns‚ HuNnXyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

 ""\nXyhpw PohnXw hnX-tb‰n
arXyp-sImøpw hnim-e-amw -]mSw
X{X- I≠nSmw sImbvX-Xn≥ Nmº¬˛
°pØn-te-¥n-°p-fn¿Ø Rm¿°q-Spw...''
sshtem-∏n≈n (I∂n-s°m-bvØv)
""Ime-an-\n-bp-ap-cp-fpw, hnjp-h-cpw,
h¿jw hcpw, Xncp-thmWw hcpw, ]ns∂˛
tbmtcm Xfn-cn\pw ]qhcpw Imbv hcpw ˛ As∏m˛
fmsc-∂p-sa-s¥∂pam¿°-dnbmw''
k^-e-ao-bm{X (F≥.-F≥. -I-°m-Sv)
Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw I°mSpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ho£W-߃
hni-I-e\w sNbvX Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI

AWnbw ˛ ap∂n¬
]Z-tImiw B¿{Zw ˛ \\-™Xv
ebmfw

D¬^Ww ˛ ^W-ap-b¿Øn-bXv
HºXv

{hWnXw ˛ {hW-ß-fp≈
chw ˛ i_vZw
a