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1825 mvji G cweavb gvUvgywU `yB aibi Rwg cybMVbi welq wb`kbv iqQ : GK, g~j ev Avw`vb Rwgi cybMVb, `yB, bZzb fwgMVb ev PiMVb| wkKw, fvOb ev fwgq Rwg wejxb nIqvi cieZxKvj IB Rwgi g~j ev cyibv j Avevi Rwg Mo DVj Zvi AMvwaKvi Ges bZzbfve MwVZ Rwg ev bZzb Pii Rwgi gvwjKvbv `ywUB mywbw` AwaKvi| welqwU mywbw`fve cweavb bB, Ze GwU 4 bs avivi 5 `dvq mwbewkZ bvqwePvi I bvhZvi g~jbxwZ _K D~Z| wcwfKvDwj NvwlZ DwjwLZ bxwZi AwbwnZ aviYvwU njv GB, cvwbi wbP Zwjq MQ ejB mwZ AwaKvi b, asm ev cwiewZZ nq hvqwb| RwgwU cvwbZ Zwjq _vKvi m~Y Kvj cwigvq ai bqv ne, IB wkKw Rwgi gvwjK Zvi Rwg RjgM _vKvKvjI IB Rwgi `Lj wQjb| IB Rwg cybivq hLb RM IV ZLb Zv kbv nIqvi ci wZwb Gi gvwjKvbv Avevi `vwe KiZ cvib| 1859 mvj exq LvRbv AvBbi 17 I 18 avivq mwbewkZ cRv^Z AvBb G Abywmvg~jK bxwZ ^xKvi Ki bqv nq h, cqwg Kvbv cRvi Rwgi AvqZb eo Mj ZvK evowZ LvRbv w`Z ne, Avi Kg Mj ev wkKwi h cwigvY Rwg Zvi fwgqRwbZ KviY Kg hve, m AbycvZ ZZ cwigvY Kg LvRbv `qvi AwaKvix ne| exq cRv^Z AvBb, 1885i 52 avivq GKB aibi weavbvewj mwbewkZ Kiv nq| GK mskvabxZ 86(K) bvg GKwU bZzb aviv exq cRv^Z AvBb hvM Kiv nq| G avivi weavb Abyhvqx, hw` Kvbv cRv Zvi Rwg wkKwi KviY nvmKZ LvRbvi myweav cq _vK Zvnj m ai bqv ne, IB cRv wkKw RwgZ Zvi AwaKvi mgcY KiQ A_ev Zvi m AwaKvi jy nqQ| 1938 mvj G weavbwUK Avevi mskvab Kiv nq| Gi AvIZvq GB gg wbqZvi eev Kiv nq, fwgq ev wkKwi 20 eQii ga Rwg cybMwVZ nj Rwgi LvRbv nvm mI Zvi IB Rwg diZ cvIqvi AwaKvi envj _vKe| 1950 mvji Rwg`vwi ZvjyK Kzg`Lj I cRv^Z AvBb fwgew ev cqw mwKZ GKwU mywbw` weavb mwbewkZ Kiv nq| G hverKvj welqwU 1825 mvji cweavb viv wbqwZ nq AvmwQj| 1950 mvji AvBb G welq mywbw` weavbwU 87 avivi AvKvi mshvwRZ nq| wkKw Rwgi Rb LvRbv nvmi weavb Ges Abyic RwgZ cRvi AwaKvig~jK weavbvewj 1950 mvji AvBbi 86 avivq mwbewkZ Kiv nq| G weavbjv 86(K) avivq mwbewkZ weavbi Abyic| 1972 mvji 4 AvM ivcwZi 135 bs Av`k Rvwi Kiv nq| Gi Dk wQj Rwg wkKwi mswk RvZ ev Rwgi LvRbv nvm Ges LvRbv nvmi eev Kiv| Ze GKB m GB weavbI hy Kiv nq h, wkKw RwgZ cRvi gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi jy ne Ges IB Rwg cybivq MwVZ nj Zv miKvi eZve| Ze G ewZg ne GB h, Rwgi g~j ev b`x 32

Avw` Aevb msv AwaKvi hw` meRbxb AvBb I bvqwePvii eywbqv` NvwlZ nq _vK Ges 1825 mvji BwZevPK AvBbi gywi G _K _vK Zvnj mjv evwZji AvM hw` Av`vjZ ev Kvbv Dchy KZc KZK Pov Kvbv Rwgi Ici cRvi c~Y `Lji AwaKvii ^xKwZ `qv nq _vK Zvnj IB Rwg cRvi IciB eZve| me Pi/Rwg mwU Rwgi g~j Aevb cybMwVZ nq _vKzK wKsev Zv bZzb fwg MVb nvK, mme Rwg LvmRwg wnme NvwlZ nq| 1994 mvj G AevbwU Avevi e`j hvq| 1994 mvji 15 b^i AvBb mskvabej mwbewkZ weavb wkKwg fwgq NU _vKj Zvi Rb LvRbv nvm Ges 60 weNv Rwgi wmwjsqi kZ 30 eQi gqv` Rwgi g~j Aevb Rwg cybMwVZ nj mB RwgZ cRvi AwaKvi envj ivLvi eev Kiv nq| 1994 mvji 15 b^i AvBb mskvabi gvag hfve wbw Kiv nq mfveB Rwgi g~j Aevb cybMwVZ Rwgi gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi mwKZ eZgvb AvBbMZ AevbI web| A_vr Rwgi wkKw NUj IB Rwgi gvwjKvbv cve cRv Ges 30 eQi ci hw` g~j Aevb fwg cybMwVZ nq Zvnj mB Rwg ne miKvii mw| gvwjK kbv Kivi myweavi Rb ivR^ KZci KvQ _K LvRbv nvm msv GKwU cZqbci cqvRb ne| nZ`wi` Pievmxi AvBbi G welqwU mK ^Q aviYv bB| b`x fO hvIqvi ci Zviv Ab Kv_vI wMq emwZ Mo Zvj| Abw`K RM IVv Pii `Lj Pj hvq g~jfwgi `Lj`vi`i nvZ| GB wkKw I cqw AvBbi mePq eo `yejZv nQ, Pi RM IVvi ciciB mB Pii Kvbv Rwic Kiv nq bv| Avi Rwici ci h gvbwP Zwi nIqvi K_v mB gvbwP bv _vKvq IB Pii Rwg Kvbv Rwgi g~j Aevbi cybMwVZ ic bv bZzb cqw ev fwg MVb Zv wbYq Kiv me nq bv| Rwic Ges cKZ gvbwP cYqb `xNm~Zvi myhvM wbq g~jfwgi cfvekvjxiv Pii Rwgi gvwjK nq em| ewZ nq b`x fvObi wkKvi Pii cKZ `vwe`viiv| 1994 mvji mskvabi Dk wQj, Pifwgi cv_wgK `vwqZ mwKZ cwiwwZi Dbqb mvab| G `vwqZ `qv nqQ KvjiK, whwb Pifwgi Rwic I Zvi gvc Zwii ci hv`i Rwg wkKwZ coQ Zv`i g~j Aevb cybMwVZ Rwgi eiv `eb| G eevi mvdj wbfi Ki Rwic cwiPvjbv, Pi RvMvi AeewnZ ciB Pii gvc Zwi I ivRbwZK Pvc mI Pi `Lj wbZ cvivi miKvwi ckvmbi mvg_i Ici| wK mB Dk Av` mvdji gyL `Lwb| wbw` AvBb _vKv mI xcPievmx Gi mydj fvM KiZ cvi bv| Zviv QbQvovi gZv Nyi eovq GK Pi _K AviK Pi| GKevi b`xZ evwoNi fO hvIqvi ci Zv`i mwi Avi Kvbv AwZ _vK bv| evwK RxebUv Zviv KvUvq cii RwgZ| 33 b`x

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