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oeka rf ie
nn,msfha jrdrdudm;s j jev iQ
w;smQcH me<EfKa is jrK uyd kdhl
udysmdKka jykafia isks

wm ,laj muKla fkd j uq f,ys yeu rgj,a u

ka w;S; ld,fhys meje;s ;;a;ajfhys fkd f' Ys,am
Ydia;h
% ka w;sk;
q a kd kd O Ofkdamdck l%uhka w;sk;
q a
msg;g mefkk hqKqjla yd l,n,hla yeu rgj,e u
fmrg jvd b;d Wiia je ka mek ke`.S ;sf' kk
Ys,am Ydia;%hyhs i,lkq ,nk fkdfhla w;a fidhd
.ekS fnfyka hqfrdamSh rgj,;a wfuldfjys;a cmka
rfgys;a km;d hqKq je o iM, je o mek kefk nj
f,daljd;djkaf.ka yefa' weia lka wd brka msKjk
fkdfhla is;=re rEm Y ldu jia;=yq o tA wjrla
rgj,e k m;d ish oyia .=Kfhka meke kef`.;s'
YS>%hdhS jQ r:fYaI o" fudfyd;lska b;d r neyer
ishjqka f.a Yo Y%jKhg rEm oYkhg woyia k
.ekSug bjy,a jk hka;% fYaI o" w;s ria: jQ f,dal
jd;djka tfk u jdf.a k .ekSug bjy,ajk mqj;a
m;a o ixLHdfjka yd iliafuka k m;d hqKq fjhs'
ish lghq;= blaukska yd iqjmyiqfjka le/.ekSug
ud.fhda o fkka k fidhkq ,efn;s'
fn!oaO <uhd

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f ljr w;a fiul jqj;a ysfhda wmrg jeiafida

fkd je hg lS rgj,e wh u fj;s' tfy;a fu lS fkd
lS fij,e m%;sM, jQ NdKafvdamlrKfhda fjf<ka
u.ska wm rgg o mefK;s' tA w;a jQ o wreu jQ o
wkkqN+; mQj jQ ^fm/ miafka |e mqre ke;s&
bIagd,nkhka Ihfhys fm<u fmr.e jqj;a wjr.e
jqj;a mqyqka ldf.a;a isf;ls' tfia fm<UqKq wh tA tA
NdKafvdamlrKhka <xle/ .ekSug Wjukd , uqo,a
ms<sn| msmdidfjka wd;=r fj;s' tfia msmdid;=r jQjkg
wfkla foaj,a iauD; ^fkdu;l& u mqufhla fkd f'
fufia ka uq f,dje yeu rgj, u ksiakg Tjqka
f.a me/ l=,is;a iy .=K oyuq;a mrf,dj;a iauD;
jk ld,fhls' wjrla rgj,e uq,a ld,fhys b;d Wiia
YsIagdpdrhla j;a mru fldam%dma; jQ Ys,am Ydia;% fYaI
j;a Ydka; jQ wd.uOu j;a fkd meje;af;a h' tneka
tA rgj,e wh wd.u Nla;sh ye/ wfkla fldhs w;skq;a
;j u jefv;s' Tyqkaf.a hqKqfjys wdrNh furg uy
me/l=nd rcq ojie hhs lsh yels h'
tk - furg hqKqj mru fldam%dma; jQ ld,hhs'
thska miq msfykakg mgka .;a isxy,fhda ;j u
msfy;s' Tjqka fj;e ;=nq Ys,amYdia;%fhda kIagm%dh jQy'
i;H ffOh fY!h hd uyd;au .=Kfhda l%ufhka
jekeiS .shy' mruYdka; Ouh jQ nqoaOd.uh bf.kSu
yd ms<smeu;a l%ufhka iauD; h' tfyhska fmr wm
rgg u Wreu je meje;s hym;a foaj,a fnfyka u ka
fuys ke;af;a h' msgrka ,enqKq hym;a jQ;a whym;a
jQ;a fkdfhla foaj,a we;af;a h'
ka furg jeiafida idudkHfhka msg;ska mefkk
ma;su;a foaj,a wkq.ukh lsfuys uq;a wdoYj;a je
fn!oaO <uhd

kslsKs l,n

Wjfoia fuys kqmqre fj;s' kqyqre fj;s' fufia je

msi wdpdrN%Iag je mrmrd.; l=, is;ska f;dr je
wd. kSula yd ms<smeu;a ke;s je kd kd O ;%
rimsmdifhka wd;=r je l,a hjhs' fufia fyhska ka
f rg wd.u Nla;sh o" th kSu yd ms<smeu o b;d
msys ;sfnk nj we;a;ls' tfia u zzwfkHdkH Yajdih
- ohdj - wd;auf.!rjh - iDcqNdjh - i;Hh - Ouhmfrdamldrh - wm%udoh fyj;a ;uka neKq lghq;af;ys
ie,els,a,ZZ hk wd ish .Kka uyd;au.=Kfhda furg
jeiaikaf.ka bj;a ;sfn;a' idyisl wmrdOfhda fkka
k jefv;a' ka je fokd zz ksoyi l=ula o@ th flfia
myrKh lghq;= o@ th flnkaokg ljrm%udKfhlska
,eh hq;= ZZ hs fkd k u Wms<sfjf<a ksoyi u m;;s'
orefjda ujqmshkaf.ka o YsIHfhda .=rejrhkaf.ka o <ud
l,ays u kqjukd ksoyi m;;s' iaffj je yeisfrkakg
o,;s' Ndhdfjda iajdjrekaf.ka o fufylrefjda
ydmq;=kaf.ka o tfia u kqjukd ksoyi m;;s' ljr
wf;lska nej;a ka wm rfgys l,n, we;s jH:
.ckd uq;a iqmlaIHld j ls%hd lsu fkd mefka' ka
f rg mj;akd ySk k ;;a;ajh neyer jkakg k
wd.udkq.; m%;sm;a;s;a foaYld,dkqrEm jQ YsIagdpdrh;a
ld,dkQ r Em jQ W.;a l u yd W;a i dyh;a iu.s h yd
wm%udoh;a fYaIfhka jqjukd nj lshy' wd.l jQ o
cd;sl jQ o Wiia khla jQ f mqr mif<diajl ojiays
f lreKq .ek flj is;d n,k fuka isxy, fn!oaO
ifydaorhkaf.ka b,a,d isuq'
zziajfoaY ;%hdZZ m;%hg
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Oudkqmiaikd - 02

is; msis lr .ekSu

jrdrdudm;s j jev iQ
w;smQcH kdro udysmdKka jykafia isks

is; yd rEm tlajQ g i;a;j

a fhla f' yqkq je,s j;=r tlal<
g nuhla iEfoa' ;kslr yqkqj, j;a je,sj, j;a j;=f j;a
Bg Wjukd Yla;shla ,enqfKa ke;' tfy;a f ;=k tlaf
nuhla iEf Yla;shla we;s jQfha h'
tfia u is; yd rEm hk fol tlajQ g fkdfhla mqu foa
lrkg n,h ,ef' weiska hka;%h foi n,ka Ouh foaYkd
lrkafka kuq ;ukaf.a u woyia ysf;a yeS mjik fyhska
rEmhg jvd n,hla ysf;a we;s nj k .kakg mqjk' jpk
yd ls%hd folg u m%Odk is;hs'
tla wf;lska ksrh yd fof,dj mj;afka;a wm isf;a u h'
is;g la lror fYdal wd foa we;s jQ l, th ksrhla fjhs'
mS%;s iqL wdh we;s jQ l, th fof,djla fjhs' ;u ;ukaf.a
is;a msis k uq f,dj u msiqhs' is;a wmsis k uq
f,dj u wmsis hs'
uqyqK foi ne,Sfuka hul=f.a wNHka;r mS%;sh yd fYdalh
o; yels h' uqyqK wdoYhla jeks h' wdoYh foi rjd
nejfyd;a /jQ uqyqKla fmfka' iskyfhka nej fyd;a isky
uqyqKla fmfka' f,dal iqLhg iajlSh ;a; iqLh m%Odk f'
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Ou foa Y kd lrk wjia : dfjys jq j o ;o jpkhla

md lf<d;a ;ry uqyqka foaYkd l< fyd;a wikakd jQ
ish,a,kaf.a uqyqKq ue< wd fjkia njg mefKa' ffu;%S
iy.; j mS;
% f
s hka foaYkd l<fyd;a wikakjqkf
a .a is;a i;=ka
u msfrhs'
f mD ;,h uq;= uela rka fhka .yK h' tfia u
wm is;a o .=Ko keue;s rejkska .yK h' fmdf<dj leK
.kakd jkd f,daydfhka m%fhdack .; yelafla Okj;a
iaj,am fofkl=g h' tfy;a wm ;=< mj;akd krl hgm;a
lr fyd| ydrd u;=lr .ekSug fmdfydi;a lula jqjukd
fkdflf' mam;a fmdfydi;a ldyg;a we;=<; we;s fyd|
u;=lr .; yels h' Bg jqjukd lrkafka bjiSu W;aidyh
wd W;= .=KOu hs' nqoaO;a;ajh keue;s fY%IaG Ndjh mjd
wmyg ,nd.; yels h' fnda ;a;h wm ;=< mj;akd neks'
l=vd chla jk kq. wegh ukdfia fmdfydr wdh
,efuka me< miqj Yd, jDlaIhla njg mefKa' tfuka
u wfma W;aidyh wef;d;a i;amqreIdY%h ,efnf;d;a nqoaO;ajh
mjd w;am;alr .; yels h' fld;r mam;l= jqj;a W;aidy
orf;d;a Tyqg o by<g u keSug ndOdjla ke;' BIHd"
fl%daO" udkd is; lsgq lrjk foaj,a fkdue;s ksid nqjrhka
jykafia yd ry;ka jykafia msmK
q q u,a jekshy' is; lsgqula
ke;s ksid fyd| .;s u;= lrka krl .;s hgm;a lr fuf,dj
u fof,djl jikakdfia m%S;su;a j jdih flfr;s'
l=i,a /ialrk wms u,alel= jeks fjuq' ysre /iska u,a
msfma' fyg wksoa msfmk u,a we;' l lf,lska msfmk u,a
we;' wms tfia jkafkuq' fyd| krl folu ukqIHhd flfrys
mj;akd fyhska krl ksidh" mldrhd" jroldrhd hhs
lsif
s jl= bj; h hq;= fkdf' tn whg wkqlmd l< hq;h
= 's
ljr fyhska o@ m<uqfldg ;ukq;a tn ;;a;ajhl is
ksid h' ;uka Wiia jQjdla fuka tA ;eke;a;d o ;uyg;a
fmr iuyrg Wiiah yels h' ;uyg fyd| flfkl=ka
fn!oaO <uhd

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yuqjqjfyd;a t;=udf.a p;h wdoYhg .kak' krl flkl=ka

gq g ;uka ;=< tn .;s weoahs uikak' wm lrk mska
fyda m ish,a,g u is; m%Odk h' zufkdamqnx.ud OudZ hs
nqyq j<y' isf;ys mj;akd n,fha yehg rEmh o" rEmfha
n,fhka is; o fjkia f'
hul=g ;ry we;sjqjfyd;a wei" lk" keye" uqyqK r;=
rEm fjhs' ffu;%s is;la we;s jqjfyd;a uqyqK fi!uH
;a;dlIKSh fjhs' fldamhla we;s jQ g ;u is; yd Yrh
o ojd wjg whf.a o" is;ays .sks yg.kS' ffu;%sh yd;amiska u
g reoaO me;a; .kS'
ksoiqkla (
hfYdaOrd foa Wvquyf,ys isg uyu foi n,kakS
lsUq,aj;a kqjr fha jvkd nq mshdKka jykafia l mq;a
rdyq< l=ure welfha ;ndf.k .d:djkaf.ka nq.=K jkd mq;
wr jvkdyq f;dm mshdfKda h' f.dia oEjeoao b,a,d.kqjhs
lshd mq;= fufyhqjd h' <ore l=urejd nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a wes,a, w,a,d .kq;a u mqrk ,o ffu;%s n,fhka l=urdg
iemhla kS zz yduqrejfka" Tn jykafia f.a fijKe,a,;a
ug iem hZZ hk wd jYfhka ys joka h'
ffu;%S n, uysufhka ;ukg muKla fkdj wkqkg o
iekiSu yd iem ,ndh yels h' isf;ys yg.kakd woyi wkqj
Yrfhka wdf,dalhla we;s f' lsgqj isk whg o tA rYah
j' ffu;S%h fyda fldamh fjd folu fufia u h'
kla nqmshdKka jykafia b;d u j, jQ kesg .ekSug
mjd fkdyels uy ksil=g ;uka jykafia f.a ffu;S%
n,fhka Yla;sh Tyq iqjm;a l< fial' ljfrla jqj;a ;u
is;g me yeS wkqj fjkia f' iqjfia wyr j<|d
iqjfia ihkh lrk kSfrda.S Yla;su;a mqreIhl=g mjd hlsis
fYdalckl mjqvhla ,o l, wef|ka kesg .ekSug ne
;rf j,lula fka'
fn!oaO <uhd

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tfuka k .Kkla wyr fkdue;s j j, jQ frda.shl=g

mjd yis mS%;su;a mjqvhla ,ofyd;a ke.sug j;a fkdyels
j ish fya jyd kesg ls%hd flfrhs' is;g we;sjk yeS
wkqj Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh fjkia jkafka h' wk| uyf;reka
jykafia f.a .sysl, ;%hl= jQ frdacu,a, k W;=fula kla
ydrhg mefha h' Tyq gq wk| uy f;rKqfjda nq mshdKka
jykafia olsk wfhka f;dm meu b;du hym;ehs lSy' tA
weiq frdacu,a, uu nqka jykafia olsk iska fkdwd' nqka
olakg fkd.shjqkg mkaishhla ovhs wm w;r kshuhla h'
Bg Nhska mefha ue h lSh' wk| uy f;rKqfjda f nj
nqmshdKka jykafiag ie<lf<da h'
nqmshdKka jykafia frdacu,a, flfrys ffu;s%h m;=rejd
l=hg je fial' frdacu,a, ffu;s%fhka ms is;ek ish
fkdyS nqmshdKka jykafia fldys o@ fldys o@ lshka jiq
mefhl= t<fok miq mi jkakdfia l=hla mdid f.dia
.|ls<sfhys jevyqka nqka jykafia l Ouh wid fidajdka
fmf<ys msysfha h' nqmshdfKda fllalla oud wkakd fia
ffu;S% n,fhka Tyq weo .;a fial'

ffu;s%h fydka wjfndaO lrf.k ;udg f;are hk
wkaoka Ndjkd lf<d;a ,shla fuka fkhs' .=jka ,sh
uska foik oy o" hka;% WmlrKhkg lka isk ish
fokdg u imfha iskakd fia u wefia' ffu;%S iy.; msis
is;ska iar wIaGdkfhlska foaYkd l< l, n,j;a woyia
msgf' isf;ys jQ hym;a yeS ksid jpkfhka msgjk Ouh
fYaIfhka u idrj;a h' tA Y%jKh lrkafkda o frdacu,a,
fuka ffu;s%fhka ms iskafkda u h' iar wIaGdkfhlska
kslafuk jpkh wikakd is; kso hhs' tg fld;r rl
ish;a foaYkd lrk iajdka jykafia < iskakdla fuka
fka' ;uka lrd weo .ekSf Yla;shla rEmhg jvd is;g ;sf'
wfma Yrh fuda,la jeks h' f fuda, ls%hdlsug ;udf.a
is; keue;s j;=r wjYH h' is; h muK Nd; o tmuKg
fn!oaO <uhd

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u n,j;a o" m%fhdackj;a o fjhs' is; Wiia lr.;a msis

lr.;a muKg boaO ^fkdfhla wdldr iDoa& nfida;
^jlk& mr;a; cdkk - wkqkaf.a is;a k.ekSu" mqff
ksjdidkqiai;s - fmr iQ l| ms<sfj, okakd kqjK" nplaLq
- jei hk W;= kqjK mio ,nd .; yelafla h'
fudfyd;la mdid ys; fjkia jkafka h' lr;a; frdaoh tl
;efklays muKla fmdf<dfjys r|d iskakdla fuka is; o
tl fudfyd;la muKla mj;ska fjkia njg mefKa' g
zzCIK Nx.=rZZhs lshkq ,ef'
,sh t<sh we;sj ke;sjk ld,h we;=<; is;a flda
.Kkla .,d hhs' is; Wmamdo" ;s" Nx. hk CIK;%fhlska
hq la ;j je, fkdle khla fuka .g .,ka mj;S'
fkdfmfrf<k ks;H wd;auhla ke;' zz;a; mdY=oahZZ
hkqfhka woyia lrkafka fjkia fkdjk wd;auhla ke;s .ska
.g .,d hk f is;a mrmrdj msis lsu hs'
wm msisj isug k Yrh we f.a fr msis h
hq;= hs' ksfrda.sj isug msis wdydr" c,h" jd;h Wjukd hs'
fjd ,eug fjfyi h hq;= f' wm km;d kyd msis
h hq;= hs' tmuKlska u msis fkdf' we me< nvquqgq
f.a;=< msg; , wd ish,a,u msis l< hq;= h' tmuKl=;a
fkdf' iqiq m:Hfoa wdydr jYfhka .; hq;= f' wm Worh
wm:H foa ms<s.ekSug iqk ke;' rd fndk ksid m<uq
kfha fndkq,enQ ish,a,u Worfha ms<s.ekSu ke;s ksid
jukh flfrhs'
kej; kej; l, o tmd hkak yeug jukh we;s f'
ms<sfl lr;a lr;a fndkq ,ef k fndlal ksYaYo f'
Bgmiq Yrh w;=kq kh wd ish,a,la u j, f,vla
yd fkdfhla m;a;s rdYshg uqyqK mdkg is f'

fn!oaO <uhd

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fn!oaO <uhd f.a

huka;s Wf,<
^fn!oaO <uhd irdj wdrN fldg jir 75 la msf&
fn!oaO <uhd ixialdrl isks

nn,msfha jrdrdufhka m< lrjk ,o zfn!oaO

<uhdZ irdj me/ b;s y dihla we;s ckm% s h <ud
irdjls' nn,msfha jrdrduh msysgqjd j< w;smQcH
me<EfKa is jrK uydkdhl udysmdKka jykafia f.a
wdl;D;ajfhka fuu irdj wdrN jQfha 1936 jifrys
h' irdj olajk wdldrhg 1 jk ldKavfha 1 jk irdj
nqoaO jI 2480 ksls ui ksl=;a we;'
irdf wdoY mdGh jQfha zzwNslalu - fmruqKg hkq
uekZZ hkak hs' miq lf,l fuh zzud ksj;a; wNslalufkd kej; bhg hjqZZ hkqfjka i|yka ler we;' tfia
u irdf f;audj f,i fhd we;af;a zzfndai;a;j p;
ksudKfhka f,dal Ydka;sh is lrjk <ud irdjZZ
hkqfjks' fuhska u irdf mrud:h meye<s f'
m%:u irdf m<uq jk msgqf w;smQcH me<EfKa is
jrK uydkdhl udyshka iska zz<uhskg wjjdohlaZZ
hk uefhka ,shk ,o l=vd ,smsh my; olajuq'
k Nf mdmfla ;af;a - k Nfc mqidOfu
Nfc: ;af; l,HdfK - Nfc: mqiq;a;fu ^Oumo&
fn!oaO <uhd

10

kslsKs l,n

<uhsks" hyjka fuka wdY%hg tk m lrk <uhska

wdY%h fkdlr,a,d' my;a ls%hd lrk <uhska wdY%h fkd
lr,a,d'
;j ;j;a fyd| jkakg leue;s fyd| <uhsks" mska lrk
hym;a hyjka u wdY%h lrm,a,d' W;= .;s we;s Wiia
mqreIhka u wdY%h lrm,a,d'
orejfka nK
wi
f;rejfka irK
h
nK fka
ms<sm
k fka hqKq

j
^fn!oaO <uhd 1 ldKavh 1 l,dmh 1 msgqj&
me<EfKa uy kd yshkg fu n irdjla wdrN
lrkakg woyi my< jQfha" tjl isK l;D uKav,fha
fiajh fldg 1936 me hg m;a jQ mUqrk fu;af;hH
yshka ^.sys( pd,aia wnh.=Kr;ak& ksid h yels h'
zisKZ m;%fhys ziShdZ kka m< lereKq ;Sre ,sms
fmf<ys l;=jrhd jQfha o wnh.=Kr;ak uy;d h' w;smQcH
me<EfKa uykd yshka zfn!oaO <uhdZ irdj wdrN l<
o" l;=jrhd f,iska ls%hd lf<a fu;af;hH ysmdfKda h'
tys m<uq l;=jelsfhka fldgila fuys i|yka lrkafka
tys i|yka <uhskg u .e<fmk ir, nia jyr jgyd .kq
i|yd h'
zzwms wo f mqx irdj b;d wdorfhka mqx orejd f.a
w;e ;nuq' fuys yeu jpkhla u ,shk ,oafoa mqx orejdg
wdorfhka h'
fuh lshjk g orejd f.a ys; i;=gq fjkjd we;' msis
fjkjd we;'
tA i;=g;a msis lu;a ks;r u ysf;a ;nd.; hq;= h'
fn!oaO <uhd

11

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wms o ks;r u orejdg wdor lruq' zorejd iqjm;a f jdZZ

hs o" zzorejd W.f;la fjdZZhs o" orejd W;=fula fjd hs
o m;uq'
orejdg tfia jkakg mqjk' orejdg nq jkakg;a
mqjk mqf;a
^fn!oaO <uhd 1 ldKavh 1 l,n &
wo msmeiqKq fha miq jk fndfyda fokl= zfn!oaO
<uhdZ ms<sn| t u;lh wj lrkafka n,j;a i;=glsks'
fndfyda ksfjiaj, fuu ird tl;= lrf.k ldKav
jYfhka ne| ;nd .ekSf mqreoaola ;s'
zfn!oaO <uhdZ irdj <uhska i|yd iemehqKla jqj o"
jeysfhda o th lsheug uy;a wNsrehla lajy
Q ' me<EfKa
is jrK uykdysmdKka idr.N ,sms f,aLk fuka
u ruh l=vd l mka;s o fuhska m%ldYhg m;a u Bg
n,mE tla fYaI fya;=jls' ;j o ld,Sk oyu jrK" md<s
.d:d yd ixialD; Yaf,dal mj;k o" fiiq h;=ka f.a
oy ,sms wdhg fuu irdfjka ksr;=re j bv i,id
;s' me<EfKa uykdysmdKka jykafia ,shQ ,sms f,aLk
fndfydauhla u fuu irdf m< lrjd ;su ;j;a ie,lsh
hq;= jeo.;a lrefKls'
jir ls y s m hla k;r j ;s n q K q fuu irdj 1990
fmdfidka fmda kej; wdrN lrk ,j" tys msgm;la
tjl ckdm;s wd' fma%ui ue;s;=udg ms<s.kajkakg .sh
wjia:dfjys t;=ud tys l<ukdldr yIfoaj fidhsid
uy;dg i|yka flf<a w;a ,sms m< lrkjdg jvd me/
l,dm u kej; uqKfhka t<s olajkjd k th jeo.;a
jk nj hs' ;ud < tl, ird ne| ;nd wdrCId lrf.k
;sfnk nj o t;=ud ;j rg;a i|yka flf<a h'
fn!oaO <uhd

12

kslsKs l,n

me<EfKa uykd yshka yereKq fldg irdjg idr.N

,sms rpkd l< wh w;r w;smQcH lsj;a;=vqf YS% m%idr
kdys" w;smQcH lr|k kr;k kdys" w;smQcH n<kaf.dv
wdkkao ffuf;%h uy kdys" YSu
% ;a ' ' ch;s,l" uydpdh
'mS' u,,fialr" udka l%uisxy" wyx.u f'i' .=Kisxy
wd m%lg f,aLlfhda o jQy'
tl, jrdrdufha jev iQ h;sjrekg ish f,aLk
l=Y,;djka l< t<s .kajd fmdaIKh lr .ekSug zfn!oaO
<uhdZ irdj ire f;da;ekakla h' w;smQcH kdro udys"
lUqre.uqf uydkdu udys" fomsfha iqukis udys"
fld.a., frdayK ys" ufya m[aiSy udys" lmq.u
iqukjxY udys" je,s.u Kr;k udys" mshoiais udys"
wmsfha YS% rdyq< udys" mUqrk fu;af;hH ys" W!re.f
fiakdkkao ys" kdUgqkafka .=Kis ys wd jrdrdujdiS
j jev iQ tjl ;reK fha is ysjreka ,shQ ,sms f,aLk
ksid o fuu irdj fldhs ld w;r;a ckdorhg m;a jQ nj
lsj hq;= h' Wka jykafia,dg u wdfl jQ ir, iq.u rpkd
wdrlska we;s lr .;a wkkH;djla f ieu ,smh
s lska u m%lg
h' fjfiiska u kdro udyshka iy mUqrk fu;af;hH
yshka f.a rpkd tAjd w;r iqfYaI h'
me<EfKa uy kd yshka Nd; l< Ydia;S%h .eUqre h;a
nia jyr <ud ,sms imdokfhys fjfiiska u fjkia j
Nd; l< wdldrhla fmfka' my; i|yka <ud meh Bg
WyrKhls'
iquq iqj| iq<
yud
mqnq uf,ys nur
nud
Woh ms fnd<|
<ud
msi fo wei fmd;g fhdud
fn!oaO <uhd

13

kslsKs l,n

uq, isg w.g u

mdvu
ms<sfh< lr f.k kEru
fkd jrojd yeu jdfru
wl=rg hhs jvjd fmu
^1 jk ldKavh 12 l,n&
fu n .e me rpkdj,ska msmqka fn!oaO <uhd irdj
yeu mqkq fmdfyda fkl u ksl=;a lsug nn,msfha is
jrdrduh lghq;= i,id ;s' me/ ird kej; fmr<d
n,k kEu flkl=g ieneka u wdkkaokSh wdiajdohla
cks; lrjhs'
uq,a ld,fhys w;smQcH me<EfKa is jrK uy
kdysmdKka f.a wkqYdil;ajfhka yd YSu
% ;a ' ' ch;s,l"
v'tA' o is,ajd" leIshia tA fmfrhsrd" mldr uqykar
' f' weia' l=,;s,l" mS' ;=vdf mKa; .=KjOk"
'mS' u,,fialr hk oaj;=ka f.a WmfoaY uKav,hlska
o iuka; j zfn!oaO <uhdZ md,l iNdjla msysgqjdf.k
;=nqKq w;r" tys wdrCIl uKav,h f,i uqo,s wd' f'
f;=x." f' t fmfrd" fia;r tA' r;akmd," fia;r
v' B' we,am% fmdkafiald" ' ' mKa;.=KjOk" md,s;
ruka hk oaj;ayq ls%hd l<y'
tfia u fn!oaO <uhd l<ukdlrejka f,i f' tia'
f.dauia' tA' v' tisxy" mSg ;=vdf mKa;.=KjOk"
mS' mS' lreKdr;ak" yI fidhsid hk uy;ajreka ls%hd
lr we;' fn!oaO <uhd irdf j;auka l<ukdldr;=ud
jYfhka ls%hd lrkafka ufyaka f;s,l uy;d h' jir
25 lg wdikak ld,hla uq,af,a fuu w.kd irdj t<s
lau i|yd zim;a nexl=jZ ,nd fok wkq.%yh fjkqfjka
uq cd;sfha u m%Yxidj tu nexl=f w;S; iyd j;udk
l<ukdld;ajhg mskefukq tAldka; h'
fn!oaO <uhd

14

kslsKs l,n

 w,xldrh
iqks,a ir;a fmfrd lshdKka isks

ysu l` jehhs
i,a ;=re fijKhs
nq ys bmeK - h hs
? y| mdkhs
uy fnda ujhs
fu;a isysf,ka - ksjqKd jdf.hs
lis; mshquhs
lreKd oyrhs
fmdl=Kq fha - fyysg ke<fjhs
ks,aKs ;,hhs
iq,l< fjfyrhs
i|l;a mskshfrka keyefjhs
nq.=K .Shhs
id kdohhs
ysfrka ysf - u;=jkafka
fkla fkla fohka
wyiska jka
foi`ka mqo u - ;jrkafka
fn!oaO <uhd

15

kslsKs l,n

uys,duqL cd;lh
YdLd oHd,fha Y%du,;a wdpdhd
,CI fmfrd uyd;auksh

;=kaf,da ;s,l jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia foo;a f;reka

fjkqfjka fjkdrdufhys fuu cd;l l:dj j< fial'
wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia fjkdrdufhys jev
jik l, kh ms<sfh< lrkqfha wjg j;a jQ ye hlhka
isks' ful, foo;a f;ryq wcdi;a l=ureka yd ;=re .hdysi
k .fuys ydrhl jdih l<y' foo;a f;rekg tA wjg
jikakd jQ ye fkdjk msila kh mQcd l<y' tA kh b;d
rij;a wdydr nka mkaiShhlska iuka; h'
ful, rc.y kqjr jdih l< hyjka fofofkl=g uyK
ug is;a my< h' tla hyjl= nqrcdKka jykafia fj;ska
uyK o msug bgd .;s' wfkla hyjd foo;a f;reka
fj;ska uyK o msug is;=f h' nqrcdKka jykafia fj;ska
me nj ,enQ NsCIqj msKavmd;fhys fhfoka kh ,nd .;ay'
tA gq wfk;a ;=re NsCIqj zz Tn msKavmd;fhys fhfoka la
kafka l=ug o@ foo;a f;rekaf.a ydria:dkfhys we;s muK
ri wdydr we;' tys meK oka j<`okakg mqjka heZZhs lS h'
NsCIQka jykafia tu kh j<`okakg wlue;s jQy' miqj
;=re NsCIqj f.a n, lsu ksid .hdysi ydrhg f.dia kh
j<`okakg mgka .;ay' k lsysmhla .; h' NsCIqj foo;a
fn!oaO <uhd

16

kslsKs l,n

f;rKqjka yg ,efnk kh j<`okakg hk ne iefjdu

k.;ay' NsCIqyq f nj nqrcdKka jykafia yg ie< l<y' zz
NsCIqj" foo;a f;rekg wOIaG ksiqkaf.ka ,efnk wdydr
j<`okakg hkafka l=ula ksidhs uiQy' fmr ld,fhys o
wOdl ksiqkaf.a wdydr je<`ug;a Tjqka wkq.ukh lsug;a
mqrej is nj mjid fuu w;S; l:dj j<y'
nrKeia kqjr nUo;a k rcq md,kh lrk l," fndai;dfKda
rcqf.a weu;sjrfhla jQy' rcqyg uys,duqL k u=,a wef;la
isfha h' tA we;d is,aj;a wdpdrYS,S wysxilfhla h' rd;%shg
we;a.d, wi,g tla /ia jk fydre lKavdhula f.yshka urd
fidrl lrk wdldrh;a" idyisl f,i j;ah hq;= wdldrh;a
l;sld lr .;ay' we;dg k lSmhla fuf,i ksiqka idlPd
lrkq weiqKs' we;dg iev mreI .;s yqre jkakg h' tla fkl
WoEik we;af.djd me l," uys,duqL we;d Tyqg .id urd
f h' ;uka wi,g tk ksiqka urd ug mgka.;s' b;d
ixiqka f,i j;a jQ we;dg l=ula jQfha hs fidhd n,k f,i
rc;=ud fndai;dKkg lS h'
we;d mCId l< fndai;dfKda lsis ndysr frda. mSvdjla
we;dg ke;s nj lSy' wkqkaf.a kmqre l:d wid fufia jkakg
we;ehs we;af.dfjda mejiQy' we;d hyu.g .ekSug l=ula l<
hq;= hs fndai;dKkaf.ka uiQy' fndai;dfKda is,aj;a .=Kj;a
uy nuqKka f.kajd hym;a l:d wikakg ie,eia h' t;eka
isg uys,duqL we;d ksiqka ueref ke;' Ydka; f,i yeisreKq
we;d ldf.a;a m%Yxidjg ,la h'
hym;a wh weiqre lrkakka hym;a jk nj whym;a wh
weiqre lrkakka whym;a jk nj nqrcdKka jykafia j<y'
tl, uys,duqL we;d foajo;a; f;reka nj;a weu;s;=ud ;uka
jykafia nj;a nqrcdKka jykafia j<y'

fn!oaO <uhd

17

kslsKs l,n

yelshdj wj;lafiare fkdlrkak

zzuq;= iShdZZ isks

mlaIsfhla j;a j isk g l=vd l=yqUqjka Yd, ixLHdjla

ld ouhs' W! uereKq g l=yqUqfjda W! jgd frdla W!j ld
ou;s' f,dj yd wjia:dj fldhs fudfydf;a jqj fjkia h
yels h' wj,x.= h yels h'
tfyhska ;fha ljr wjia:djl jqj flfkl= fy<d
fkdols k a k ' wj;la f ia r e fkdlrka k ' ls i s flfkl= g
fkdojkak'
wo Tn b;d u iu;a jQjl= h yels h' tfy;a Tng;a jvd
ld,h iu;a nj isyshg .kak'
tl .ilska .sksl+re oi,laIhla ;eksh yels h' tfy;a
.ia oi ,laIhla mqiaid jkid ug wjYH jkqfha tl u
tl .sks l+rla mu'
;fha Tng yuq jk yeu flfkl= g u ls i s h
wjYH;djla ;sfnk nj Tng wjfndaO h hq;= h'
tfll= Tn mslaikq we;' ;fjll= Tn j m%fhdackhlg
fhd .kq we;' ;j;a iuyrl= Tng mdv W.kajkq we;'
f yeug u jvd jeo.;a jkqfha" Tn ;=<ska idrh u;= lr
.kakd" Tng .re lrk" Tn ljfrla hs k ykd f.k Tn
ms<s.kakd whhs'
wdkak tA wh hs" Tn jgd r|jd .; hq;af;a" weiqre l<
hq;af;a'
fn!oaO <uhd

18

kslsKs l,n

^fl l;dj&

u,l iqj|
is jrdrdujdiS
mQcH msmk idikr;k ysmdKka isks

fndai;a f mqf;a" u,l iqj| fl l:dfjka f,dalh

ksudKh u;a tys ksiqka we;s u;a ud Tng lshd
kakd' wm .shjr l,dmh ;=<ska fuf,dj j;a jQ ksiqka
tlsfkld l< lS oE wkqj hka th u hym;a lsh, ys;,
fmdf yeug u fn hEug ;snqK iajdNdl im;a ;u
;ukag leu;s wdldrhg f.dv .id .ekSug ksid fhduq
jQ wdldrh;a lshd kakd' wo t;eka isg''''
orejd" i;" ksiqka fndfyda ld,hlg iqj|e,a /ia
lr, ;u ;ukaf.a ksjdij, f.dv .y.;a;d u;lhs fkao@
tfyuhs wfm yduqrejfka'''
f w;r jdrfha ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=g fufyu is;s,a,la
my< jqKd'
zzka yefuda u jf.a iqj|e,a /ia lrkjd' <ska <ska
;sfhk iqj|e,a lr,a yefuda u lmdf.k;a tkjd' fufyu
.sfhd;a ;j l ojilska iqj|e,a fydh fydhd fndfyda r
hkak fjkjd' thska ;j;a fjfyiska fjfyig m;a fjkjd'
fn!oaO <uhd

19

kslsKs l,n

ka b;ska lrkakg ;sfhk fyd| u foa ;uhs ugu lsh,

f uf.a fldgi ire ula fjka lr .kak tl ZZ
b;ska tA mqoa.,hd f uf.a fldgi lsh,d ire ula
fjkalr .;a;d' f fjkia wdldrhl isu yd n,df.k
ysh wfkla Woh;a tA whg leu;s leue;s wdldrhg
iqj|e,a msreKq ire fjka lr .;a;d'
f fjka lrkakg jeg lfvd mjd ne|.;a;d'
t;kska k;r fkdjqKq f Woh zzuhdj mekuZZ lsh,d
iu; kul=;a fuhg fhd .;a;d'
fndfyda Yla;s imkak ksiqkag je bvlvla ,enqKd'
;u ;ukag jkd lshk ire fndfyda m%udKhla w,a,d
.kakg' f ls%hdfjka msilg iridr ysu;a ;j;a
msilg ire wys u;a is jqKd'
n,kak i; mqf;a" wjidkfha is jqfKa f f,dalfha
we;s ke;s fomsila ysjqK tlhs' wo;a f,dalh mqrdu
f yg im;a fn,d hk fldg f fohu ;ud is
fjkafk' fndfyda msila im;a wlj mfNdackh
lrkjd' tA jf.a u f f,dafla ;j ;ekl j;=r xjlaj;a
ke;sj ue,d hk ksiqka isk nj mqx Thd,;a u;l
;shd.kak k ldrKhla'
wehs f yg we;s ke;s mr;rhla f f,da f l
ksudKh jqfKa @ fmd uy;a;hg lshkak mqjks o@
,nk l,dmhg''''

fn!oaO <uhd

20

kslsKs l,n