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inter-disciplinary approach
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)& Reichard
.(Cook 1985 induction
6


subjective Processoriented
anthropological view of
.(the world (Dabbs 1982




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.(Meenaghan et al 1985, 85-99) (4

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.alcoholism
: :the disease model:
:the controlled drinking model :
.the multivariate model
questionnaire
40


.
-
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) (Denzin 1989, 239 .
) (1994
13-10
70-50 )(


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.
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17

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)(4

group pretest-posttest design

) Campbell and Stanley 1963, pre-
.(experimental designs
(1) : )(2
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internal validity
external validity

) ( .
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.

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-3 240
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18

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1991

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1993
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1994
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1978
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20



1993
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1994
.
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1988
.

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23