usaemf eSifh 0rf;cgwkdufyJG?

(ref;a&mbwf bZef)
(War destroy not only the vanquished but also the victor)

usaemfeSifh 0rf;cgwkdufyJG ukd,fawG@ wkdufyJGtawG@t=uHKukdra&;rSD ppfyJGeJ@ygwfoufwJh usaemf&JhcH,lcsuf

ukd wifjyvkdygw,f? (ppfqkdwm ,SOfjydKifbuf eSpfbufpvHk;ukd vHk;0 qkd;usdK; ay;wJh raumif;qkd;0g; vlowf
aumif=uD;jzpfw,f)?om;ao/vifqHk; vl@b0wHk;w,f/ b0awGukdzsufqD;w,f? 'Dvkd raumif;rSef;odwJh ppfukd
bma=umifhwkdufae=u&wmvJAsm;?
“vl@b0[m &awmif&h cJw,f/wcgarG;/wcgaojyD; vl@b0jyefr&awmhbl;” qkdwmodw,f?
ppfwkduf&if aowwfw,f/ 'gayrJh aorSmukdajumufjyD; ppfukda&SmifvJGae&if 'kd@@u&ifawGrsdK;jyKwfwmjumjyD;?
u&iftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf[m u&ifjynfxJukd e,fcsJ@usL;ausmfvmwJh etzwyfawGukd ckcH
umuG,faewmjzpfw,f? 'kd@wyfawG[m Arm e,fxJukdoGm;a&muf usL;ausmfe,fcsJ@ wkdufckdufaewmr[kwf
bl;? ArmtrsdK;orD;awGukd rk'def;oGm; rusifhb;l / tdrfawGukd rD;oGm;r&SKd@bl;? ay:wmrqJGb;l / oGm;rowfbl;?
ypPnf; OpPmawGukd rzsufqD;bl;/ &GmeD;ywfv,frSm rkdif;AHk;raxmifbl;/ 'kd@u&ifjynfxJrSm etzwyf&if;(200)
ausmfvma&muf e,fcsJ@usL;ausmf wyfpJGxm;jyD; u&ifwrsdK;om;vHk;ukd ppfusGefb0a&mufatmifvkyfaew,f?
rsdK;jzKwfaew,f?

('Dvkd w&kyfawG/ ukvm;awG Armjynfukd vma&muff uGsefZmwfoGif;/ rsdK;jzKwfaewmrsdK; oifukd,f

awG@cHpm;&ygu acgif;iHk@v,fpif;cHrvm;? 'l;axmuft&SHK;ay;jyD; usGefZmwfoGif;cHrvm;?)

usaemfwkd@ppfukd ADZt&qef@usifw,f/ ppfukdrkef;w,f/ 'gayrJh u&ifwrsdK;om;vHk; ckcHawmfvSefppfqif

eJGae&w,f? ppfukdqef@usif&ufeJ@ rkef;&ufeJ@ ppfwkdufae=u&wm u&ifhvl@jzpfpOforkdif;rSm (u&if[m ppf&SHK;wJh
vlrsdK;) tjzpfrcH,lcsifvkd@jzpfw,f? u&if[m w&m;rsSwrSK/ vGwfvyfrSK/ wef;wlrSK/ Oya' pkd;rkd;rSK eJ@ ukd,fykdifjy
Xmef;cGiufh kdjrwfekd;w,f/ wefbkd;xm;w,f?
'Dvkdvl@tcGit
fh a&;awGcsdK;azgufcH&vkd@ ekdifiHa&;enf;eJ@ajz&Sif;vkd@r&awmhwJhtqHk;/ vma&mufe,fcsJ@
usL;ausmfwkdufckdufcH&jyD;qkd&if usaemfwkd@u&ifvlrsdK;[m ol&Jaumif;yDopGmeJ@aemufqHk;atmify&JG wJhtxdppf
wkdufwwfwJhvlrsdK;jzpfw,f? wa,mufxJusefwJhtxd wkdufw,f? 'g usaemf&Jh ppfa&;cH,lcsufjzpfw,f?

(0rf;cgwkdufyJG)

(0rf;cgopf) ac: (aumfrl;&m) pcef;?

(0rf;cgopf)pcef;ukd19&5 ckeSpfwGif pwifwnfaxmifonf?

(Karen National Liberation Army)(KNLA) txl;wyf&if;(101)&Jh XmecsKyf.

(0rf;cgopf)ukd etz wyf&if;/ wyfrawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rodol&Sm;onf? 0rf;cgukd ppfqifa&;xGuf&awmhrnf
[k od&Sdvmol ppfom;wcsdK@ rdrdukd,fukdowfao=uonf/ wyfxJuxGufajy;=uonf/ wyfu xGufpmwif=u
onf? “aocsif&if pdefeJ@oHyk&m rpm;eJ@ (0rf;cg) oGm;”—[k etzwyfwGif;rSm qkd&kd;&dSonf? [kwfvnf;[kwf
onf/ rSefvnf;rSefonf? 1984 ckeSpfrS 1994 ckeSpf (10) eSpftwGif; wyfrwckavmuf aoolao/ usdK;olusdK;/
uef;oluef;/jywfoljywfukefonf? typfrJh rSDckdolwyfrawmf t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/t=uyfppfonfrsm;. ZeD;r,m;
eSifh om;/orD;rsm; rkqkd;r eJ@ zwqkd;av;rsm;jzpfukefonf? (rnfolrjyK rdrdrSK) omjzpfonf? rdrdwkd@ tzu&if
jynfwGif;okd@ zdwfac:jcif;r[kwf/usL;ausmf &efp e,fcsJ@ Adkvfusjcif;. qkvm'ftjzpf&,l cH&jcif;om jzpfonf?

(2)

txl;wyf&if;(101)onf u&iftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf ppfOD;pD;XmecsKyfrS wkduf&kdufcsKyf

ukdiaf om wyf&if;w&if;jzpfonf? xkdwyf&if;ukd AkdvfrSL;csKyfapmawmvSrS =uD=uyftkyfcsKyfjyD; wyf&if;&Sd wyfrSL;
rsm;rSm- AkdvfrSL;ref;oef;armif/ Akdvf=uD;aumfa*[J/ Akdvf=uD;apmvSa&SG (zgyGefc&kdifOuUXtjzpf ajymif;a&SG@wm0ef
,l)/Akdvf=uD;aumfa*[J/ Akdvf=uD;xGef;=unf/ Akdvf=uD;zg;rif;/ Akdvf=uD;bJ0g;/ Akdvf=uD; azg'kdrl/ Akdvf=uD;avmv/ Akdvf
=uD;bodef;/Akdvfbap;/ Akdvfvif;ekd@/ Akdvfa&;vkd/ Akdvfapmzg;ol;/ Akdvfpkd;rif;/ AkdvfvSa0/ Akdvfaomif;wif /Akdvfpkd;pkd;
Akdvfazg'kd/ Akdvft,fxl; ponfhwyfrSL;rsm;jzpfjyD; trsm;pk touf=uD;&ifhjyD;a&m*gjzifh qHk;oGm;=ujyD;wcsdK@ppfajr
jyifwGif usqHk;oGm;=uug/ wcsdK@qufvufwef0efxrf;aqmifvsSuf&SdjyD; wcsdK@ wwd,ekdifirH sm;wGifaexkdif=ujyD;
jzpfonf?

rSwfcsuf?
rdrdvlrsdK; eJ@wkdi;f jynftwGuf ukd,fusdK;pGef@wkdufyJG0if&if;usqHk;avjyD;aom &Jabmftaygif;tm;OD;nGwf
tav;jyKygonf?

(0rf;cgopf)(aumfrl;&m)pcef;onf u&ifjynf.ta&S@bufjcrf;/ aumhu&dwfc&kdif/jr0wDjrdK@e,f/ajrmuf

buf/xkdif;ekid fiH (0rf;cg) wzufurf; &Sd wyfpcef;=uD;jzpfonf? awmifrSajrmufokd@pD;qif;aeaom aomif&if;jrpf
(tkdrD*g) yHk ywf0kdif;xm;aom pcef;jzpfonf?
xkdpcef;ukdtajccHI (aumfrl;&m)&Gmukdwnfaxmifxm;onf? ausmif;xkdiq f &mawmf ref;pwD;vS .
bkef;awmf=uD;ausmif;/oif;tkyfq&m=uD;apm0if;ekdif. c&pf,mefbk&m;0wfjyKausmif;/ tpPvefbmom0ifrsm;/
.AvD0wfausmif;/ aumfol;avtpkd;&txufwef;ausmif;/aps;wef;rsm;/aps;qkdif=uD; i,frsm;/tdrf=uD; tdrfi,f
rsm; &Sdonf?
wyf0if;twGif; wyf&if;XmecsKyf/ ppfwef;vsm;rsm;/ &duQm*kda'gifrsm;/ ppfypPnf;*kda'gifrsm;/vufeufjyif
&Hk/usnfavSmif&Hkrsm;/ aq;&Hk/ ppfoifwef;uGif;/ tcsKyfcef;/ wyfcJG(5) wef;vsSm;rsm;&Sdonf? ysOf;uwkd;wkH;/ usGef;
wHk;=uD;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom/ bdvyfajrukdifxm;aom uwkwf=uD;rsm; pcef;ywfywfvnfwGifwnfaqmuf
xm;onf?
jrpfauG@eSpfck&Sd teD;qHk;ae&mwGif oHql;=udJ; (5)xyf/ 4if;=um;wGifanSmifh/ rkdif;AH;k tjynhfaxmifxm;
aom jcHpnf;&kd; (5)xyf&Sdonf? qufoG,fa&;ajrmif; pcef;ywfvnfwl; xm;jyD;/ (5)vSH uGm(120)rr pdefajymif;
'%fcHekdi&f nf&Sd uwkwf=uD;rsm;aqmufxm;onf? (81)rr/ (&5)rr (10&)rr pdefajymif;/aemifhyGi&fh kdifz,feSifh 'Hk;
ypfrnfh uwkwf=uD;rsm;wnfaqmufxm;onf?
xkdpcef;wGif u&iftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf/ txl;wyf&if;(101)tjyif &ckdifjynfvGwf
ajrmufa&;ygwDXmecsKyfeSifh &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf/ (88)jynfol@awmfvSefa&;vSKyf&Sm;rSKrSbGm;jrif
vmaom (ABSDF) ausmif;om;wyfrawmf/wyf&if; (210)/ aumfol;av rlpvifvGwfajrmufa&;wyfzJG@/
(KMLF)(Kawthoolei Muslim Liberation Force) wyfr[maygif;pHkrS wyfpk/wyfcJGrsm;&Sdonf?
 etz ppftkyfpkonf zufqpf8syefrsm;ay;cJhonfh ppftwwfynmrSwyg;tkyfcsKyfrSKynmr&Sd/ 'Drkdua&pD
eSifhvl@tcGit
fh a&;ukdem;rvnf/ vlukd vlvkdrod/ wyfrawmfomtrd/ wyfrawmfomtz [laom ppfwyfonf
om 4if;wkd@.bk&m;/4if;wkd@.ukd;uG,f&m jzpfonf? xkd@a }umifhvlrsdK;pHkjynfolw&yfvHk; csGwfjcHKus rJGaw iwfrGwf
aeonf? pm;&rJh/ aomuf&rJhjzpfaeonf?
wkdi;f jynfwGif vkdtyfaeaom ypPnf;[lorsS arSmifckdpD;yGm;a&;ukd rSDckdae&onf? arSmifckdvrf;rS0ifae&
onf? ukefonfrsm; axmifeSicfh sDI 0ifxGufaeonf/ arSmifckd ukefonfrsm; rnfrsS 0ifxGufaeonfrod/ a'ge
awmifwef;&Sd vlarSmifckdvrf;yif csdKifh0ifoGm;onf[k xif&onf?
arSmifckdukefoG,fa&;pepfajumifh (KNU) aumfol;avtpkd;& taumuftcGefXmewGif0ifaiG
aumif;aeonf? txl;wyf&if;(101)/ wyfr[m(&)/ wyfr[m(6)rsm;onf tiftm; awmifhwif;vmonf?
wyfr[m (&){&D,mwGif ukefoG,fa&;8dwfrsm;&Sdonf/ (r,foa0g)/ (r,fw&d)/ (armfzkd;au)/ (r,fv) 8dwfrsm;

(3)

&Sdonf? 0ifaiGrnfrsSaumif;onfrod/ xkdpOfu wyfr[m(&)/ wyfaxmuf AkdvfrSL;vm;rSL;. tvsm; (10)ay/

tjrifh (5)ay/ tus,f(5) ay&Sd usGef;owWm-uD;wGif wae@trsdK;orD;ppfonf (6)OD;/ trsdK;orD;wyfrSL;
Akdvfeef@ ,Ofat;tkyfcsKyfaomaiGpm&if;tzJG@rS ArmaiGrsm; usyfw&mwefoufouf
txyfvkdufa&wGufae}uonf?xkdpOfu Armwusyf/ xkdi;f (2)bwfjzpfonf? e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;*dwfrsm;rS
u&ifhawmfvSefa&;twGuf0ifaiGb,frsS&Sdaea}umif; cef@rSef;ekdifrnfjzpfonf?

u&ifhawmfvSefa&;&efolrsm;onf u&ifhawmfvSefa&;ukd jzdKcJG&ef jzwf(4)jzwf pDrHcsufcsufukd usifhoHk;

vsSuf&Sdonf? {&m0wDjrpf0usGef;ay:wkdif; eSifh yJcl;&kd;rwkdi;f wkd@wGif jzwf(4)jzwfpDrHcsufjzifh u&ifhawmfvSefa&;t
ajccHpcef;rsm;ukd jzdKcJGchJonf?

(r,foa0g)/(r,fw&d)/ (armfzkd;au)/ (r,fv) wyfpcef;eSifh ukefoG,fa&;8dwfrsm;ukd Armhwyfrawmf

ppfonfaxmifcsD t&if;teSD;ay;jyD; &,lvsSuf&Sdonf? &awmh&vkdufygonf/ okd@aomf axmifeSihcf sDaomArmhwyf
rawmf t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t}uyf/ppfonfawmfrsm;.touf/ 0dOm%frsm;qHk;&SHK;rSKtwGufeSarsSmwojzpfrdonf?

&efolonf (0rf;cga[mif;)tm; pwifwkdufckdufvmygjyD;/ vufeuf}uD;oHrsm;}um;ae&onf?

ae@ae@ nn vufeuf}uD;oHrsm;tawmrowf? wygwfausmfvmygjyD;/ ppfulvkdvmjyD;jzpfonf/ xdcu
kd f/ '%f&m
&/ usqHk;&Jabmfrsm;ae&mY tpm;xkd;&efjzpfonf? xkda=umifh rdrdwkd@wyfzJG@rSL; AkdvfrSL;pkd;pkd;rS-
“y'Jap; rS y'Jxl;” ti,fwck toifhjyif/ 'Dn tvkyftukdif&Sd?
“y'Jxl; rS y'Jap;” “&xm;”
“vufa&G;pOf ti,fwck vkdtyfrJhypPnf;awGeJ@toifhjyifxm;/ um;vGwfvkdufr,f”
rSwfcsuf?
y'Jxl;/ pum;ajympuftrnf? AkdvfrSL;juD;aepkd;(pkd;pkd;)
y'Jap;? pum;ajympuftrnf? (rdrd) pma&;ol?
ti,fwck? wyfpdwfwpdwf?
&xm;? Armtu&m (&aumuf) &&Sdonf?
 rdrdwkd@wyfzJG@pcef;onf a0:av atmufpcef;wGif&Sdonf? txl;wm0efwckjzifh pkzJG@xm;aomwyfzJG@jzpfonf?
(Operation Promise land)ukd taumiftxnfaz:&efjzpfonf? wyfcJGwcJGcef@ pkaqmif;&&Sdxm;jyD;jzpf
onf? xkdpOfu rdrdwkd@wyfzJG@trnfonf AkdvfrSL;}uD;pkd;pkd;a&G;cs,fxm;aom (Bo Mya Youth) (BMY)
wyfzJG@jzpfonf? vlodenf;aeaomwyfzJG@jzpfonf? aemifwyf&if; (10)/ ppfa}umif;(3)/ aemufwyfr[m(4)/wyf
&if; (12) jzpfvmrnfh wyfzJG@jzpfonf?

wyfcJGrSL; Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifO;D pD; vufa&G;pOf wyfpdwfwpdwf xGufcGmoGm;jyD;jzpfonf?vufeuf

}uD;oHrsm;}um;ae&onf? ae@ae@/ nn }um;ae&onf? (0rf;cga[mif;)pcef;ukd r& &atmifwkdufrnfhyHkay:
aeonf? wkdufyJGjzpfaeonfrSm ckeSpf&uf/ wywfcef@ }umaeygjyD;/ r&ao;?

&efolonf ae@buf a&vSKdif;vkdwokwfjyD; wokwf usm;wufxkd;/ vufeuf}uD;/ i,frsdK;pHk. wkH@jyefrSK

a}umifh tustqHk;rsm;pGmeSihf jyefvnfqkwfcGmae&? W}udrfjyD;w}udrf usm;wufxkd;/ r&?4if;wkd@xHwGif &Sdaeo
rsS vufeuf}uD; (81)rr/ (82)rr/ (120)rr pdefajymif;rsm;/ (&5)rr/ (84)rr aemufyGifh &kdifz,frsm;/ (105)rr
a[mf0DZm ajrjyifypf tajrmuf}uD;rsm;/ (25)aygif'g awmifay:ypf tajrmuf}uD;rsm; pkpkaygif; tvuf (30)
ausmfeSifh (0rf;cga[mif;) pcef;tm; ajcrSKef;wkdufckdufvsuf&Sdonf?

&efol@vufeuf}uD; rdrdwkd@ uwkwfay: wnfhwnfhusa&mufaygufuJGojzifh wkefcgrSK'%fa}umifh rdrdppf

onfwcsdK@ owdarholrsm;&Sd/ em;rSaoG;xGufvmol&Sdaeonf?
rnfrsSyifusdK;pm; wkdufckdufygaomfvnf;r&/ &efol@ t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t-uyf ppfonfrsm;( &m *%ef;) ausmf
xdckduftemw& usqHk;aeygjyD;/ wcsdK@wyfcJGrsm; zJG@pnf;yHkysufaeygjyD;/

(4)

xkd@a}umif&h efolaemufwef;AsL[mrS a&S@wef;wyf&if;rSL;rsm;okd@

“a[haumifawG/ rif;wkd@ 'DiayG;awGukd 'DtygwftwGif;wkdufvkd@r& &if/ rif;wkd@ykcHk;ay:u}u,fyGifhawG

a}uGjyD;omrSwf” “rif;wkd@ukdaemufykdif;u t}uD;awGeJ@yHkatmjyD;vkyfay;aew,f” “rif;wkd@vkdwJh ppfonftif
tm;awGykd@ay;aew,f” “'gawmif r&bl;vm;uG” “ppfonfb,favmufukefukefuGm/ &atmifwkduf/ a&bl;
aygufuwm rvkdcsifb;l / a&ygwmvkdcsifw,fuG”'gbJ?

“[kwfuJhyg tb/ &xm;yg tb”[laom wkef&DpGm jyefajz}um;aeaom a&S@wef; wyf&if;rSL;rsm;.

b0ukd ukd,fcsif;pm oem;aerdonf?

AsL[mrSL;rsm; a&S@wef;wyfrSL;rsm;ukd tm;t&awmhay? aemufwef;rS4if;wkd@ (ppfuGyfuJ) (okd@r[kwf)

xdyfwef;t&m&Sd}uD; u 4if;wkd@tm; zda[mufaejyD;jzpfonf? (}uD;ekdif i,fjiif;) Armhwyfrawmf.tpOftvm
twkdi;f jzpf onf?

aemufqHk; (0rf;cga[mif;)pcef;ukd Armhwyfrawmf ppfonfawmfrsm;.0dOm%f&maygif;rsm;pGmay;qyf

jyD; &,lekdifcJhonf? (aoG;nDeef@/ tavmif;yHk/ jiD;nLoH) wkd@jzifh &,lekdifcJhaom atmifyJG r[kwfygvm; cifAsm;?
 (xkwJha}uGyef;tkd;vnf;uJG/ txkcH&wJh a}uGyef;tkd;yguJG}uwJh Zmwfvrf;wyk'af wmh jyD;oGm;ygjyD;)
(0rf;cga[mif;) wkdufyJG Y txl;wyf&if;(101)rS t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t}uyf/ppfonfrsm; rnfrSs
usqHk;/ '%f&m&&Sdonfukd rod/ rdrdwkd@ Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifOD;pD; txl;wyfpdwfwGif eSpfOD; '%f&m &&SdcJhonf?
&Jabmfatmif}unf/
&Jabmfaumf'kd/ (,ck wwd,ekdifiHa&muf) wkd@jzpfonf?

1989 ckeSpf/arv (25)&ufae@?

“y'Jap; rS y'Jxl;/ usaemfwkd@&JabmfawG (0rf;cga[mif; ) pcef;uqkwfvm/ ck (0rf;cgopf)pcef;rSmtajcjyK/ us

aemfwkd@wyfzJG@ukd teD;uyf uGyfuJbkd@ cifAsm;ukd,fwkdi&f Sdaebkd@vkd/ c&D;xGuf&eftoifhjyif/ um;ykd@vkdufrnf”[k/
pcef;apmifh eSifh emrusrf;ppfonfrsm;ukdxm;cJhjyD; usefvufa&G;pOf ppfonfrsm;ac:IwyfzJG@rSL; AkdvfrSL;
pkd;pdk;&Sd&m pcef;axmufokd@csDwufcJhonf? a&muf&SdjyD; acwW tem;,lonf? vkyf&kd;vkyfpOftwkdi;f bk&m;0wfjyK
}uonf/ wef;ckd;&SifxH vrf;nGefrSKeSifh cGeftm;,lonf/ bk&m;&Sif. tumtuG,fukdawmif;avsmufonf?

“ppfwkdufw,fqkdwm yef;eJ@ayguf}uwmr[kwfbl;/ aoekdifw,f/ igao&if ighZeD; rkqkd;rjzpfr,f/ ighom;/orD;

bwqkd;jzpfnf? (My son call another man Daddy)/ rdrdom;u tjcm;vlwOD;ukd azaz vkd@ ac:
vdrRnf ukdjrifa,mifonf” 'gawG[m vufatmufcH eJ@ 'kwd,jyoemyg?
t"du jyoem[m “usGefjzpfjyD; touf&Sifaewmxuf/ wkdufyJG0if&if; aowmu jrwfw,f”
“wkdi;f jynfeJ@ vlrsdK;twGuf wkdufyJG0if&if; aowm[m}uD;jrwfjyD; *k%fa&mifajymifw,f” qkdwJh awmfvSefppf
('oe)ukd pJGpJGjrJjrJ ukdipf JGxm;vkdufonf?
bk&m;0wfjyKjyD; wyfzJG@rSL; AkdvfrSL;pkd;pkd;rS rdrdtm; “cifAsm;pufeHr,f
(uD;'dk)vkd@ ac:r,fAsm;” wJh? 'Dae@upjyD; rdrd puftrnf “uD;'dk” jzpfvmawmhonf? rdrdwkd@ u&iftrsdK;om;
vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfwGif rdrdtxuft&m&Sdrsm;ukd &kdao orSKjzifh “zl;” wwfac:}uonf? Armhwyfr
awmfwGif“tmvl; bk;d awmf” “tb”enf;wljzpfonf? ppfajrjyifwGif rdrd&Jabmfrsm;rS rdrdtm;“zl;uD; 'kd” [k
ac:qkd}uygonf?
(0rf;cgopf) pcef;ukd eHeufrkd;aomuftcsdef a&muf&SdoGm;onf? Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifeSif hrdrd&Jabmfrsm;ukd
awG@onf? tdyfysufc&Jh wJh &ufaygif; ursm; yifyef;onfh'%frSvJGI tm;vHk;pdwf"gwf wkdifxdyfwGif&Sdonf? rdrd
wkd@wyfzJG@ wm0efus&mae&m0ef;usifukd Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifeSifh vnfhywf} unfh}uonf? tm;enf;csuf/ tm;om
csufrsm;ukd&Smonf? rdrdwkd@ae&monf xdyfwkduf nmpGefwGifjzpfonf? (uufbDvl;)awmifa}umeSifh wquf
wnf;jzpfjyD; (0rf;cgopf)pcef;ukd pkd;rkd;xm;ovkdjzpfonf/ rdrduwkwfjydKygu pcef;wckvHk;udk tvG,fwul&,l
ekdifjyD; jzpfonf?

(5)

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tm; “usaemfwkd@bmvufeufawG &SdvJAs” “usnfawGaum vHkavmuf&Jhvm; /t&HusnfawGjynfh&Jhvm;/ vuf
ypfAHk;awG/ (RPG)(2)(5)(7) AHk;oD;awG b,favmuf&Sdao;vJ/ pufvwfusnfutpayghAsm;” [kar;&m
Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifrS
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a&mufwmeJ@ wkdufyJGpr,f”qkdvkdwmu usaemf &efolukd pypfr,f? &efoljcHpnf;&kd;a&mufw,ffqkd&ifusaemfwkd@
eJ@ (10)*kdufavmufb&J Sdawmhw,f? aemufu vufeuf}uD;awGulypf ray;ekdifawmhbl;/ 'ga}umif*h kduftpdwft
wGif;a&mufaewJh&efol eJ@ *kduf (50) twGif;&Sd &efolukd ypfekdifb@kd (60) rr pdefajymif; wvufavmufawmh vkd
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&Sdygu ,lvm&ef nGef}um;vkdufonf?

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“wkd wkd &Snf&SnfAsm;/ ypfvkd@&&ifjyD;a&m” “toD;b,favmuf&vJ”
“av;q,f” [efuswmbJ/ *kduf (50)twGif;ypfcwfekdif&ef/ (ykd@,rf; oHkn) (Charge Zero)vkyf
&ef ykd@,rf;xkwfrsm;ukd xkwfypfvkdufonf? AHk;oD;;rsm;ukd pDxm;vkdufjyD; ajcaxmufrygojzifh ajymif;ukdukdifypf
&ef xkdi;f bmom pum; eSifh (zgurm) ukd,fokwft0wfxnfeSifh pD;xm;vkdufonf? (60)rr pdefajymif;twGuf
jyifqifrSKawmhjyD;jyD/ bmvkdao;vJ?

rdrdwkd@ uwkwfaemufbufwGif tukdif;tcufpHkvifwJh opfyif}uD;&Sdaeonf/ &efol@vufeuf}uD;awGjzpfwJh

(120)rr pdefajymif;/ (84)rraemufyGifh&kdifz,fawGeJ@ypfvkd@opfyifxdjyD; usnfpawG 'dk@tay: usekdifw,f/ 'Dawmh
“'DrSmAkdvfxl;xl; (usqHk;) 'kd@aemufa}umukdumbk@d oJtdwfawGawmif;jyD;umuGm;” [k?
txl;(101)wyf&if;/ wyfa&;Akdvf}uD; apmbJ0g; xHrS *k%ftdwfrsm;,lvmjyD; &Jabmfrsm;eSifh &HG@odyfae
}uonf? Aemufa}umvHkjcHKrSKtwGuf jyifqifrSKvnf;jyD;jyefjyD;/ bmvkdao;vJ? &Jabmfrsm;eSijfh yifqifaepOf/
(101)rS t&m&SdwOD; a&muf&SdvmjyD; pmwapmifvmjyum oabmwlvufcH&if vufrSwfxdk;&ef ajymonf?

pmygta}umif;t&muawmh

“'Dn (12)em&D vufa&G;pOf uGefref'kdwcJG (0rf;cgopf) pcef;ukd t&wkdufr,f/cr& (12/ 13/ 16 eJ@cv& (&6)
u uGefref'kdawGjzpfw,f? rdrdwm0efus&m uwkwfukd umuG,fekdif&r,f/ rdrdvufxJrSmusoGm;&if t&jyef,l
&r,f/ ,lekdif&if vufrSwfxkd;&ef” jzpfI/

“wcgrubl;uG/ eSpfcgxkd;w,f”[k ajymjymqkdqkd rdrd eSpfcgxkd;vkdufonf? pdefac:yJG}uD;awmh pawmh

rnf? “b,feSpf&uf}um}umuGm/ 'kd@u uwkwfusif;xJuapmifhypf&wm/ olwkd@u rkdif;uGif;ukdjzwfvm&rSm/jyD;
awmh rkdif;awG/ anSmifhawG/ oHql;-udK;awG&Sdw,f/ 'kd@rSm vufeufrsdK;pHkw,f/ usnfawG awmifvkdyHkaew,f/ u
wkwf-uD;uvnf;(120)(delay)uwkwfjzdK usnf'%fcHekdifw,f”rdrdwkd@ukd,fukd rdrdwkd@,Hk}unfrSK tjynfh&Sdae
}uonf”

&duQmacsmufawG/ a&awG/ aq;awG/ aq;rSL;awGu tp jyifqifxm;onf?

rdrd&Jabmf t&m&Sd t&mcH/ t-uyf/ ppfonfrsm;ukdac:I “&efolukd jcHpnf;&kd; (3) xyfausmfwJhtxd
t0ifcHr,f/ jcHpnf;&kd; (4)xyfukd ukdiw
f meJ@ pypfr,f/ wkdufyJG igpr,f/ b,fhe,fvJ/ &Jvm;? vkd@ ar;vkduf&m/
“pdefac:&if wdrfay:txdvkdufypfr,f/ pdefvkdufav/ -umovm;vkd@” wJh?

cspfp&maumif;vkdufwJh&JabmfawG/ wkdufyJGjzpf&if aowwfw,f/ ajcjywf/vufjywfr,f/ rsufpduef;

r,f/ 'kuQdwjzpfr,f/ vl@b0&SHK;r,f/ 'gawGukd od&ufeJ@ wkduf&Jw,f? &JabmfawG&Jh awmfvSefwJh ol&Jaumif;pdwf
"gwf eJ@ jyifqifrSKtvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaejyD;jzpfvkd@ wkdufyJG0if&efom vkdawmhonf?

(6)
rSwfcsuf?
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olukd eSpfxyfpvHk;ypfekdifonf?tay:xyfwGifrdrd/ Akdvf}uD;wifhvGif/ Akdvfxl;xl;/ &Jabmf bm*smrGwf/ &Jabmfodef;
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(BAR) (Browning Automatic Rifle) wvuf/ (RPG) (Rocket Propel Grenade)
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abmfvif;xif(ausmif;om;wyfrawmfrS wkdufyJGtawG@t}uHKvm,lol)eSifhaq;rSL;wOD;&Sdonf?

nae(4)em&DrSpI ajreDawmif&Sd &efol@ (120)eSpfvufeSifh rdrdwkd@ae&mukd pwifjzdKcJG ypfcwfaeonf? r

em;wrf; rSefrSefypfaeonf? aygufuJGoHa}umifh (0rf;cgopf)pcef;wkefcgaeonf?(6)em&Dxkd;onfhwkdif r&yfao;?
“'DaumifawG usnf w,faygygvm;? ckxdr&yfao;bl;/ aojcmygjyD; 'Dnawmh wu,fwufygjyD;”[kAkdvfwifh
vGifrS rSwfcsufay;onf? (12)em&D/oef;acgifausmfvkd@ wdkufyJGjzpf&if (arv (2&) &uf/ 1989) &ufae@jzpfjyD;?

“ 'kd@wawG tdyfysufatmif owif;vdrfay;wmawmh rjzpfekdifawmhbl;”

“ 'dk@&JabmfawGukd (10)em&D xkd;wmeJ@ (Stand to) ay;vkduf” &ef Akdvf}uD;wifhvGifukd nGef}um;
vkdufonf? wkdufyJG0if&eftwGuf uwkwftay:xyfwGif (ykcuf)csDjyD;/ ykcufay:xkdifum tajctaeukdapmifh
}unfhaeonf? xkdtcsdefY rdrdtawG;xJwGif (0rf;cgopf) wkdufyJGpOfwavsSmufwkdufyJG0if&if; rdrdaoG;om;xJrS nD
axG; ('kwd,Akdvf xkdvGDZefajreDawmifwkdufyJGwGifusqHk;) eSifh nD0rf;uJGwyf}uyf}uD; ykcsdK (Rocky)(uufb
vl;)awmifwkdufyJGwGifusqHk;)nDeSpfa,muf wkdif;jynfeSifhvlrsdK;twGuf ay;qyfcJh&onfukd jrifa,mifvmonf?

rdrdwkd@rdrdom;pkwGif nDukdarmifeSpfr (8) a,muf&Sdonf/ nDtpfukd (3) a,mufpvHk; u&iftrsdK;om;

vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfwGif ppfrSKxrf;}uonf? nDtvwf abmfvf'GifZef (wyf&if;rSL;/ KNDOwyf&if;
(&)(qHk;)/ eSifh nDaxG; xkdvGDZef (usqHk;) wkd@jzpfonf? rdrdzcifrS (awmfvSefa&;tarG)ukd omay;cJhonf?

rSwfcsuf?
awmfvSefa&;qkdwm rdrdtwGuf&,ljcif;r[kwf/ trsdK;om;twGufay;qyfjcif;jzpfw,f? wkdi;f jynfrJhaewJhvlrsdK;
tjzpfu vGwfvyfwJhvlrsdK;tjzpf a&muf&Sdbd@k 'kd@toufxufqHk; wkdufyJG0ifoGm;&r,f/ qif;&Jr,f/ tcuftcJ/
t=uyftwnf;awGeJ@&ifqdik f&r,f/aemufqHk;&rJh qkvwfuawmh (aojcif;w&m;) bJ?'g rif;wkd@ukdigay;rJhawmf
vSefa&;tarGb?J
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jyD; cGi&fh ojzifh rdrdtdrfoloufxm; cspfZeD; r,m;xHjyefcJhonf? wae@nDaxG;a&mufvmjyD;/
“usaemfvufxyfawmhr,f/ vufxyfvufpGyfwuGif;avmufvkyfay;yg” —wJh? rdbeSpfyg;pvHk; qHk;yg;
oGm;jyD;jzpfI tukd=ud;tz&majrmufojzifh nDaxG;twGuf vufxyfvufpGyfpDpOfay;&ef wm0ef&dSvmjyD;jzpf o
jzifh- “a&Gwusyfom; vufxyfvufpGyfqkd&if b,favmuf ukefusvJ” [k cspfZeD;tm;ar;&m/
“a&Gwusyfom; xkdi;f bwfaiG (5000)” jrwfpGmbk&m;/ 'kd@vkd wkdufckdufa&;orm;&JabmfawGtbkd@ xkdi;f bwf ig;
axmif b,frSmoGm;&Sm&rSmvJ? teSpfvHk;rS aemufykdif;axmufyHha&;&m*%ef;rSsom? bmbJjzpfjzpfav/ nDaxG;
pdwfcsrf;omap&ef/ “at;at;/ tukd}uD;pDfpOfay;r,f”vkd@?

(&)
nDaxG;ppfOD;pD;XmecsKyfokd@jyefa&mufoGm;onfhwkdi/f vufxyfvufpGyfb,frSm aerSef;rod? wae@(0rf;cg
opf) pcef;taemufbuf awmifa}umwavsSmuf vufeuf} uD; i,foHrsm;qlnHpGmxGufay:vmonf? wkdufyJG
awmhjzpfaejyD;/ eHeufapmapmrS naeykdi;f txd aoewfoHrsm;rqH;k ao;/ owif;wckckawmh }um;&rnf/ b,f
buf atmufrsuf&nfcH vSKyfovkdvkd/ aoG;om;vSKyfonf [k oabmxm;vkdufonf?

(101)rS &JabmfcifnGef@a&mufvmjyD;
“AkdvfrSL;wl rkdatmif0if; ('kwd,Akdvfrkd;armif0if;/ xGDzg;0D;wkdufyJGwGifusqHk;)aygifrSm '%f&m&w,f”
“ppfom;bJuGm; ppfwkduf&if; '%f&m &wmrqef;ygbl;” aemufcifnGef@uqufjyD;-
“AkdvfdrSL;nDuawmh usoGm;jyD;” wJh?
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avmuf=umoGm;onfrod/ nDr aumfeDZef/auoDZefwkd@ (0rf;cg)pcef;xJ nDxl;vGDZef. psmyeudpPtwGuf
oGm;&efawG@awmhrS owd jyefvnfvmonf?

rsuf&nfpufvufeSifhjzpfaeaomnDreSpfa,mufukdpdwfraumif;pGmeJ@=unfhjyD;-
“at;-oGm;=ur,f/ pDpOfp&mrsm;ukd pDpOf=uwmaygh”?
rdrdwkd@ (0rf;cg) pcef;wGif;a&mufawmh/ (101)u t&m&Sd ppfonfrsm;/ ppfOD;pD;XmecsKyfrS AsL[mrSL;
AkdvfrSL;=uD;avm0g'd(qHk;)(rdrdnDr eef;eG,fZef. cifyGef;) eSipfh pfonfrsm; psmye udpP rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonf?
rdrdwkd@vkyfp&m rvkdawmh/
vGrf;ol@yef;acGrsm;tjynfhcsxm;aom nDxl;vGD. tavmif;tm; teD;uyfoGm;=unfhonf? rsufeSm
wGifcspf&m &S&mrsm;tjynfh/ aemufqHk;od&onfrSm &efol@ajreDawmif pcef;ajcrSKef;a&;wm0efusonf? 4if;
ukd,fwkdit f eD;uyf (Reco) &efol@pcef;teD;oGm;a&muf axmufvSrf;xm;jyD;jzpfonf? wkdufyJGjzpfjyD; r}umrSD
&efol@jcHpnf;&kd;wGif;usqHk;oGm;onf? &Jabmfq,f*%ef;cef@toufay;jyD;rS 4if;tavmif;&,lekdifcJha}umif;od&
onf?
aemufae@ nDaxG;eSifh usefppfonfrsm;.tavmif;rsm;ukd ppftcef;tem;eSihfcsrnfjzpfonf?
(0rf;cg)&Sd ppfoif;8sdKif;wGif ppftcef;tem;jzifh nDaxG;tavmif;ukd ajrcsygjyD;/ ppftpOftvmt&
aemufqHk;trdef@awmfjyefwrf;bwf}um;onf/xkdtckduf rdrdrsufpdeSpfuGif;wGif eSvHk;om;rSvdrfhxGufvmaom
rsuf&nfjzLrsm; rdrdyg;jyifukdjzwfI &ifbwfay: usa&mufvmonf?
rdrdvufoD;eSpfvHk;ukd }upf}upf qkwf/ tHukd wif;wif;}udwfum/ “nDav; rif;aoG;a}uG;qyfr,f”
(120)rrpdefajymif;rsm;typf&yfoGm;jyD; (84)aemufyGifh&kdifz,frsm; &Hzef&Hcg ypfaeonf? (84)rraemufyGifh
&kdifz,f rdrduwkwftay:Y aygufuJGawmhrS rdrdtawG;jywfoGm;awmhonf?
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ukdac:I
“&efol0ifjyD;qkd&if atmufuwkwf&Jh tay: }urf;jyifukd usaemf(3)csufaqmift h csufay;r,f/ tm;
vHk;ypfbkd@tqifha&mufjyD;/ 'DtawmtwGif; wdwfwdwf qdwfqdwfaexkdif&ef” nGef=um;vkdufonf? (0rf;cg)
pcef;wckvHk; wpjyifvkdwdwfqdwfaeonf? tyfusoHyif}um;&ravmufjzpfaeonf? aoewfoHrsm;r}um;
&awmh/ em&D}unfhvkdufawmh (11)em&DcJGaejyD;/ &efol@vSKyf&SmrSK wpHkw&mrawG@&ao;? rdrdY rdbrsm;ay;cJh
aomrGefjrwfonfh "rRtarG&Sdonf? ppfajrjyifxGufwkdi;f / ppfrwkdufrSD rdbay;cJhonfhtarGukd xkwfoHk;onf?
4if;um; qmvHusrf; tcef;}uD;(23)/(2&) eJ@(91)ukd &Gwf/bk&m;0wfjyKjyD; ppfwkdufb@kd jyifvkdufawmhonf? rdrd
bmoma&;,Hk}unfcsufrSm

“rdbay;wJh "rRtarGukd tm*HkaqmifjyD;ppfwkduf&if b,fawmhrS rxdbl;/ xdvkd@usoGm;&if ocifc&pfawmfajc

awmf&if;rSm pHjref;&jyD; xm0&toufukd&r,f” vkd@,kH}unfonf?

rdrdab;em;&Sd&Jabmfbm*smrGwf=rdrd. (Body Guard)(tpPvrfbmom0if)tm;/

(8)
“bmxl;vJrGwf”
“xl;jcm;rSK rawG@&ao;bl;” “at;&Jabmfodef;iSuf (tpPvrfbmom0if) ukdaomif&if;jrpfaZmif;ukdaoao
csmcsm}unfhckdi;f ” (12)em&Dxkd;ygjyD;/ xl;jcm;rSKrawG@&ao;/ (0rf;cg)pcef;wckvHk; tarSmifxkvSGrf;jcHKxm;vkd@ ydef;
ydwfatmifarSmifaeonf/ a&S@ (5)*dkufukdyif omrSefrsufapheSifhrjrifekdifawmh?rdrdrSm wyfrSL;ay;xm;aom nrsuf
aph (n}unfhrSefajymif;) (Night Vision) wvuf&Sdonf? "gwfcJ wpHkom&Sdojzifh tcsdefwkdi;f r=unfhekdif? ig;
rdepfw=udrf/(10)rdepfw=urf xkwf=unfhonf?

oef;aumifausmf (2)em&DyifausmfchjJ yD;/vSKyf&Sm;rSKwpHkw&mr&Sd /yuwd wdwfqdwfjrJ? (3)em&Dxkd;onf

eSifh rdrdn=unfhrSefajymif;tm; xkwf=unfhvkduf&m/vjynfh0ef;n tvif;a&miftwkdif; rdrdwkd@uwkwfa&S@ jcHpnf;
&kd;a&S@wGif a&S@ aemufwef;pDI a=umykd;tdyfukd,fpDvG,fu m jcHpnf;&kd;em;okd@uyfvmaom&efolrsm;ukd awG@ae&
onf? 4if;wkd@aemufbufwGif woD=uD;&Sdaeonf?

pDrHcsuftwkdif; atmufxyf&Sd&Jabmfrsm;ukd owday;&ef ajc (3)csuf aqmifhvkdufonfeSifh tm;vHk;ypf

&ef toifhjzpfaeawmhonf? tay:xyf&Sd rdrd&Jabmfrsm;vnf; rdrd (BAR) aygufonfeSifh ypf=uawmhrnfjzpf
onf? n=unfhrSefajymif;onf OD;acgif;wGifwwfqif=unfhekdifaom n=unfhrSefajymif;jzpfojzifh rSefajymif;vnf;
=unfh rdrd(BAR) ukd armif;jzKwf&eftoifhjyifxm;vkdufonf?

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'kwd,xyfukd qufjzwfonf? 4if;wkd@aemufwGif wyfpkwpkcef@ &efolrsm;ukdawG@ae&onf/aemufra&wGuf Ekdif
avmufatmifrsm;aom &efolrsm;ukd awG@&onf?

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[kwfb;l ” vkd@xifaernf? pdwf&Snf&Snfapmifh=unfhaeonf?
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jynfaxmif
pkbGm; nDaemifcsif; owf&awmhr,f/ rdbawG/ om;r,m;awG&Sd=urSmbJ/ 'kuQygbJ/ rdrdukd;uG,f ,Hk=unfaom
c&pf,mefbmom. ynwfawmf (10) yg;wGif (Thou shall not kill) (ol@toufukd rowfeSifh) vkd@oGef
oifxm;w,f? “igbmvkyf&rvJ” “rxl;awmhygbl;uGm; aemifcgvm aemifcgaps;/
vkyfp&m&Sdwmqufvkyfr,f/
bk&m;ocifusaemf vlowf&awmhr,f/ cGiv fh Gwfygbk&m;”-[kwukd,fwnf;&nf&GwfjyD;/ jcHpnf;&kd; (3) xyfjzwf
jyD;vkd@ (4) xyfvnf;tul; rdrd (BAR) armif;cvkyfukdjzKwfvkdufonfeSifh-

“'uf/ 'uf/ 'uf/ 8sdrf;/ 8Grf;”[laomvufeufrsdK;pHkaygufuJGoHonf/ (0rf;cg)pcef;wckvHk;qlnH wkefvSKyf

oGm;awmhonf? vufeuf=uD;i,f.ypfcwfrSKa=umifh jcHpnf;&kd;wGif;a&mufaeonfh &efolrsm; wa,mufrsS t
ouf&SifcGifhr&Sdawmh/ rdrd (BAR) usnftdrf(9)csyfpvHk;ukefatmifjypfjyD;/ (60)rrpdefajymif;ypf&ef Akdvfxl;xl;
ukdac:jyD; pdefajymif;ukd ukdicf kdif;onf? xkdaemuf pdefajymif;oD;&Sd (Pin)jzKwfjyD; wvHk;jyD;wvHk; a&S@ukduf (50)t
wGif;jypfxnfhvkdufonf? “tHk;/ *Grf;” [laomtoHrsm;/ bufeSpfbuf.ypfcwfoHrsm;/ atmfoH/ qJoH rsm;/jzifh
vjynfhnukd tusnf;wef t&kyfqkd;oGm;apawmhonf?

rdrd (60)rrypfaepOf (60)rrukdukdifxm;aom Akdvfxl;xl;wifyg; usnfxdygawmhonf? “usaemhukdxd

oGm;jyD;” “'gqkd atmufqif;/ (wyf=uyf=uD;) aumfvmukd vGwfvkduf? (wyf=uyf=uD;) aumfvma&mufvmjyD;
(60)rroD;(40)ukefatmif a0S@0kduf ypfxnfhvkdufonf? rdrda&S@ ukduf (50)twGif;rJarSmifoGm;awmhonf?buf
eSpfbuf. jypfcwfaeaomusnfrsm; xdyfcsif;xdawG@aygufuJGaeonfhtvm; xifae&onf?

“bmvkdvJ/ bmawGykd@&rvJ” [k aemufykdif;rSar;vmonf?

(9)

“ (RPG)(2)(5)(7) AHk;oD;awGvkdaejyD;/ tjrefykd@”

Akdvf=uD;wifhvGifwa,muf (RPG)(2)(5)(7) wkd@ESifhtvkyf&SKyfaeonf?rdrdvnf; ypfp&m (60)rroD;ukef
oGm;ojzifh (RPG)rsm;ukd ,ljypfaeonf? &Jabmfbm*smrGef/ &Jabmf0if;xGef;vif; eSifh &Jabmfodef;iSufwkd@ ypf
yD;om; (RPG)rsm;&Sd ajymif;wGif;uyfaeaom ,rf;csD;rsm;ukdwkdufae=uonf?
rdrdwkd@ 'Davmufypfaewmawmif &efolypftm;ravsmh/ vltkyf=uD;eSifhatmfoHrsm;=um;ae&onf? rdrd
wkd@ uwkwfxJokd@ oHyk&moD; t&G,f vufypfAHk;rsm;(10)vHk;xufrenf;usa&mufonf?ayguf uJGjcif;r&Sd? vkdtyf
aeaom (RPG) oD;rsm;u ra&mufao;ojzifh uwkwf=uD;aemuf rdrduwkwftwGif;&Sd (M 72)(LAW)
(Light Anti-tank Weapon) wvHk;oGm;,ljyD; jcHpnf;&kd;wGif;a&mufaeaom &efoltm;ypfxnfhvkduf
onf? ,rf;tm;a=umifhvm;/ wkefcgrSKa=umifhvm;rod/ =ucwf0g;&HkwGif;wa,mufoGm;uyfjyD;aoaeonf?
 &efolrsm; ypfaewkef;/atmfaewkef;/xkd@a=umifh(M 16) wvuf,ljyD; &efolukd csdef&G,fjypfxnfhvkduf
onf/ usnf(20)qef@usnftdrfwcsyfukd (3)csufbJukwfxnfhvkdufonf? ab;em;&Sd &Jabmf(3)a,muf vufr
v,fatmif usnfjznfhae=u&onf?
EHeuf(5)em&Dxkd;awmhrnf/ &efol@ypftm;enf;oGm;onf/atmfoHa0;oGm;onf/ qJoH=uJoGm;onf/
rdrdoHk;oyfrdygjyD;/ “'DyJG 'kd@ekdifjyD;uG”/

“nDav;a&/ aoG;a=uG; ausjyD;uG”-[krdrdwOD;wnf;atmfvkdufonf?

&Jabmfapmi,f (usqHk;) aoeyfrsm;qif;aumufaeonf? &Jabmfbm*smrGwf (G-4 2vuf/ M-79
2 vuf)aumufvmonf? “a[h apmi,f/ vufqifhurf; aoewfawG,l/ rif;ajc&mtwkdi;f tjcm;&JabmfawG
wufeif;/(101)uAHk;cif;xm;vm;rodbl;uG”nGef=um;csuftwkdi;f &Jabmfrsm; aoewfawGaumufae=uonf?
jcHpnf;&kd;tjyifbufwGif '%f&meSifh vJaeaom &efolrsm;&Sdonf/ tm&HkwufjyD;tvif;a&mifoef;vm
jyD;jzpfvkd@ aumif;pGmawG@ae&ygjyD;/ '%f&meSifhvl;vGef@aeaom &efol oHk;/ av;/ OD;&Sdaeonf?

“a[h/ a[h/ t&rf;roGm;eJ@/ aovm;/ &Sif;vm; rodao;bl;/ tem;a&mufrSawhypfvkdufekdifw,f/ c%

apmifh” &ef nGef=um;jyD;/ vl;vGef@aeaom&efolrsm;ukd (Sniper) wvufjzifh tjywf&Sif;xnfhvkdufonf?

rSwfcsuf?
{&m0wDjrpf0usGef;ay:wkdi;f wkdufyJGwckwGif trSwf(2) wyf&if;/ u&ifjynfol@vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf rS&ef
ol@wyfzJG@wckvHk;ukd ajcrSKef;vkdufjyD;/ '%f&m& ppfoHk@yef;rsm;eSifhvufeufcs(30) ausmftm; pk&yfwckokd@ykd@&ef pD
pOf aepOf wae&mY '%f&m&aeaom &efolrS jypfxnfhvkdufojzifh rdrdwkd@ cspfjrpfekd;&aom wyf&if;rSL; 'kwd,
AkdvfrSL;=uD;cspfwif(Armuav;/ i,fpOfuav;b0rSpI u&ifrdbeSpfyg;. arG;pm;om;jzpfonf) usqHk;oGm;?

&efolrsm; qkwfoGm;avjyD;/ (uufbv D l;)awmifajcokd@jyefvnfae&m,lrnfjzpfonf? &efol@xHrS

&&Sdaom aoewfrsm;rdrduwkwfwGif;ok@d wvufjyD;wvuf xnfhaeonf? aoG;p/aoG;ersm;/ OD;aemufprsm;eSifh
jynfhaeaomaoewfrsdK;pHk/ rdrduwkwfwGif;okd@ pkyHk a&muf&SdoGm;ygjyD;?
rdrdvnf; uwkwf=uD;ay:wGifxkdifjyD; &efol@tavmif;rsm;ukd pdwfraumif;pGmeSifh =unfhaerdonf? rdrd
wkd@ uwkwfem;wGif &efol@tavmif;(4)avmif;/ rdrdwkd@eSifhteD;qHk; jcHpnf;&kd;wGif nSdaoaejyD; tlxGufaeaom
&efolhtavmif;rsm;/ jcHpnf;&kd;rjyifbufwGif jyef@=uJaeaom &efol@tavmif;rsm;/ =ucwf0g;&HkwGif nSyfaoae
aom &efol@tavmif;/ [kd tavmif;/ 'Dtavmif;rsm;ukd=unfhjyD; ausmif;om; wyfrawmfrS vli,f 0if;xGef;
vif; wa,muf aoG;ysufovkd &l;a=umifa=umif jzpfoGm;onfukd jrifaerdonf?

(10)
rdrdvnf; “&m *%ef;csDjyD; jynfaxmifpkbGm; ighnDaemifrsm;ukdowfrdjyD;vm;?”
“'DvkdrS 'kd@rumuG,f&if/ 'kd@ touf&Sif &yfwnfcGihf &Sdekdifyghrvm;?
“tm%m& ppftkyfpku 'kd@ukd jynfaxmifpkbmG ;nDaemifrsm;vkd oabmxm;yghrvm;?

“'kd@ nDaemifrsm;t=um; jzpfyGm;aewJh ekdifiHa&;jyoemukd 'Dvkd ppfa&;enf;eJ@ajz&Sif;wmrSef o

vm;? w&m;vm;?
“'DwkdufyJG[m 'kd@ekdifovm;? b,fol&SHK;vJ?
“&efolukd axmifcsDjyD; owfekdifvifh upm; 'DwkdufyJGukd atmifyv JG kd@ ac:=urSmvm;?
 -pdwfraumif;pGmjzifh &efol@tavmif;rsm;ukd=unfhjyD; -
“jynfwGif;ppf=uD; tjrefqHk; jyD;qHk;ygap”
“jynfaxmifpkbGm; nDaemifrsm;t=um; aoG;pnf;cspf=unf=uygap”
“jidrf;csrf;om,m0ajymwJh jynfe,faygif;pkjynfaxmifpk=uD; bGm;jrifvmygap”
“jynfaxmifpkw0Srf; vlrsdK;rsm;t=um; wef;wlrSK/ w&m;rsSwrSK/ Oya'pkd;rkd;rSK/ vlvlcsif;wef
bk;d xm;rSK/ tjyeftvSefav;pm; cspf=unfrSK&Sdvmygap”

---vkd@ tewW wefckd;&SifxH qkyef&if; b,fuae b,fvkd usvmrSef;rodwJh rsuf&nfawGukd okwf&if;/

vkyfp&m&Sdonfh vkyfief;rsm;ukd vkyf&ef uwkwf=uD;ay:rS qif;vmjyD;/

“vufeuftm;vHk;b,favmuf&vJ? [k Akdvf=uD;wifhvGifukdar;&m?
“pkpkaygif; (&9)vuf? (PRC) puf=uD;eSpfvHk;/ (Browning)ypPwkd (2)vuf”?

rSwfcsuf? wkdufyJGjzpfpOfwavSsmufvHk; rdrdbufxdckduf usqHk;rSK?

-&JabmfAkdvfxl;xl;/
-&Jabmfvif;xif(wkdufyJGtawG@t=uHKvm,lol/ ausmif;om;wyfrawmfrS)
-&JabmfaZmfaZmf( &ckdit
f rsdK;om;)
-&Jabmfol;ol; (,ckwwd,ekdifiHa&muf) wkd@jzpf=uonf?
-&Jabmfatmifausmfjrifh (wOD;wnf;aomusqHk;ol)

rSwfcsuf?
(1)? &Jabmfbm*smrGwf / aoG;ujzpfaom rdrdom;r[kwfvifhupm;/ b0ujzpfaomrdrdom;jzpfonf?
rdrdaumfol;av rGpPvif vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzJG@ wyfrSL;b0rS (r,foa0g) (armfzkd;au) (0rf;cg) (zvl;) wku d fyJG
pOfwavsSmufvHk; opPm&SdpGmjzifh4if;/ ol&Jaumif;yDopGmjzifh4if; u&ifhvufeufukdif awmfvSefa&;wm0ef a=u
jyGefco
Jh l? 1989 ckeSpf/ ZGefv(2&) &ufae@wGif (zvl;)wkdufyJGY usqHk;oGm;avjyD;aom rGpPvif tmZmenf ol&J
aumif;jzpfonf?
(2)? 1989 arv (2&) &uf/ (0rf;cgopf)wdkufyJGwGif rdrdeSit fh wl yg0ifwkdufyJG0ifcaJh om &Jabmfrsm;?
&JabmfwifhvGif/ &Jabmfxl;xl;/&Jabmfaumfvm/&Jabmfbm*smrGwf/ &Jabmfodef;iSuf/ &Jabmf0if;xGef;vif;/&Jabmf
vif;xif/ &Jabmfqm'l;'l;Zef/ &Jabmfjidrf;jidrf;/ &Jabmf*sdK;jzL/ &Jabmft,kdifh/ &JabmfpHwif/ &Jabmfarmifat;/ &J
abmfatmifausmfjrifh/&Jabmfat;aomif;/ &Jabmfoef;0if;(apmukvm;)/ &JabmfvSaxG;/ &JabmfxDcef@/ &Jabmf
vbk/d &Jabmfatmif0if;/ &Jabmfapmi,f/ &JabmfvSxGef;OD;/ &Jabmfausmfrkd;ekdif/ &JabmfjrifhvSKdif/&JabmfxGef;jrifh/&J
abmfausmfaZ,s/ &Jabmfol;ol;/&JabmfwifxGef; (bk&m;oHk;qlwkdufyJGwGifusqHk;)/ &Jabmfarmifydef (em;ydwf) / &J
abmfatmif0if; (etz wyfxGuf)/

usqHk;avjyD;aom &Jabmftaygif; aumif;&mok*wdbkHokd@vm;=uygap/

(zl;uD;'kd) ref;a&mbwf bZef?

Ekdif0ifbmv (3) &uf/ 2009?