Jan ('07) - Lesson 253 - Spoken English

-≤Ú-´’-¢√®Ωç 1 -ï-†-´-J 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
Hrithik: Where exactly is this conference

hall?
´’†ç Éçûª-èπ◊´·çü¿’ lesson ™
'about' Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç îª÷¨»ç éπü∆.
ü∆ü∆°æ¤ ÅüË Å®Ωnç Ö†o around
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
(Ñ Ææ´÷¢Ë¨¡ç ïJÍí £æ…™¸ éπÈ®-é˙dí¬
253 áéπ\-úø’çC?) Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç îª÷ü∆lç.
Rithwik: You get on my nerves, Hrithik. You around Åçõ‰ ÅÆæ-©®Ωnç îª’ô÷d ÅE
Hrithik: When is the meeting, exactly? are the joint secretary and you are éπü∆. ÉC ´’†ç-ü¿-JéÃ ûÁL-Æœ† Å®Ωnç.
irresponsible enough not to know There is a wall around the gar-
b) (It is) difficult to get around the power short-
(ÅÆæ©’ O’öÀçí˚ á°æ¤púø’?)
Rithwik: At 5 on friday. That is the day after even that. You get on my nerves. den =
age problem =
Ç ûÓô îª’ô÷d íÓúø ÖçC.
(tomorrow). We've to see that nothing (†’´¤y Ææç-ßª·éπh é¬®Ωu-ü¿-JzN, Ñ N≠æßª’ç The fence around the field prevents cattle from
Nü¿’uû˝ éÌ®Ωûª Ææ´’Ææu-†’ °æJ-≠æ \-Jç-îªôç Åçûª
goes wrong. èπÿú≈ ûÁL-ßª’-†çûª ¶«üµ¿u-û√-®Ω-£œ«-ûªçí¬ entering it =
ÖØ√o´¤. Ø√èπ◊ éÓ°æç ûÁ°œp-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤.) Ææ’©¶µºç é¬ü¿’.
Go around Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç îª’ô÷d AJT ¢Á∞¡xôç.
(¨¡Ÿvéπ-¢√®Ωç Å®·-Cç-öÀéÀ. Åçõ‰ á©’xçúÕ. à Ç §Ò©ç îª’ô÷d Ö†o éπçîÁ °æ¨¡Ÿ-´¤-©†’ ™°æ-LéÀ
§Ò®Ω-§ƒô’ ï®Ω-í∫-èπ◊çú≈ îª÷ú≈L ´’†ç) Hrithik: I'm sorry. I'll be careful. Where's the
a) If the door is locked, you'll have to go around
®√èπ◊çú≈ E®Ó-Cµ-Ææ’hçC.
Hrithik: So? (Å®·ûË?) hall? Å®·ûË around †’ about èπ◊ •ü¿’-©’í¬ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ Å-ØË the side of the house =
Rithwik: We have to be there around one in (≤ƒK. Ééπ ´·çü¿’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçö«. Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. ûª©’°æ¤ û√∞¡ç ¢ËÆœ Öçõ‰ °æéπ\†’ç* ¢Á∞«xLq
the afternoon. £æ…™„-éπ\úø?) a) He came here around 2 o'clock = ´Ææ’hçC.
Rithwik: This hall is above the department
b) If you go around the house, you are likely to
(´’†ç Ç®ÓV ü∆ü∆°æ¤ äçöÀ-í∫çô Åûªúø’ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ È®çúÕç-öÀ-éÌ-î√a-úÕ-éπ\-úÕéÀ.
store around the collectorate. b) Around three hundred people gathered in be suspected =
v§ƒçûªç™ Åéπ\úø Öçú≈L).
Hrithik: Why so early? (Ñ £æ…©’ éπ™„-éπd®˝ Ç°∂‘Æˇ ü¿í∫_-®Ω’†o úÕ§ƒ-®˝d- the place = ÉçöÀ îª’ô÷d AJT ¢Á∞¡Ÿûª’çõ‰ E†’o Å†’-´÷-Eç-îª-
(Åçûª ´·çü¿’í¬ áçü¿’èπ◊?) ¢Á’çö¸ ≤Úd®˝ Â°j† ÖçC.) ü∆ü∆°æ¤ ´‚úÌç-ü¿-©-´’çC Åéπ\úø í∫’N’-í∫÷-ú≈®Ω’. ´îª’a.
ÉN ´÷´‚-©’í¬ conversation ™ NE-°œçîË
We have to be there around ..

around èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† ´÷ô©’. ÉN practice îËÊÆh
O’ conversation simple í¬, Ææ£æ«ïçí¬ Öçô’çC.
Now look at the following sentences from the
conversation at the beginning of the lesson:
1. We've (we have) to be there around one in
the afternoon =
Rithwik: Around 200 people are expected to Hrithik: Isn't that the one just below the mini
Around Åçõ‰ Ç îª’ô’d-°æ-éπ\©/ Åô’-¢Áj°æ¤/ Ç ü¿J-
attend the meeting. We've to receive conference room? ü∆ü∆°æ¤ äçöÀ-í∫ç-ôèπ◊/ äçöÀ-í∫çô v§ƒçûªç™ ´’†ç
ü∆°æ¤© ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC.
them. To supervise the arrangements (ÅC *†o é¬†p¥-È®Ø˛q £æ…©’ éÀçü¿C éπü∆?) Åéπ\úø Öçú≈L.
a) He lives somewhere around the bus station= 2. Around 200 people are expected to attend
we've to be there early enough. Rithwik: Just that. It's quite spacious. But the
bus station the meeting =
problem is there isn't enough parking
(200 ´’çC O’öÀçí˚èπ◊ £æ…ï-®Ω-´¤-û√-®ΩE Åûª†’ ü¿í∫_®Ω Öçö«úø’/ ü¿J-ü∆-°æ¤™x
place for all the cars and two wheel-
ÅçîªØ√. à®√p-ôx†’ °æ®Ωu-¢Ë-éÀ~ç-îª-ö«-EéÀ ´’†ç Öçö«úø’. ü∆ü∆°æ¤ 200 ´’çC Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»-EéÀ ®√´îª’a.
ûªT-†ç-ûª -´·ç-ü¿’-í¬ØË Åéπ\úø Öçú≈L.) ers that may come. b) Her office is somewhere around the post 3. He is expected to be here around 4.30
office = itself =
Hrithik: When is the chief guest due to (ÅüË. ¶«í¬ Â°ü¿lC. é¬E Ææ´’-ÊÆu-N’-ôçõ‰
arrive? Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»-E-éÌîËa¢√∞¡x é¬®Ω’x, Cyîªvéπ Ç¢Á’ office post office ü¿í∫_-È®-éπ\úÓ ÖçC. Çßª’† Ééπ\-úÕéÀ 4.30, Ç v§ƒçûªç™ ®√´îª’a.
(´·êu-Å-AC∑ ®√¢√-Lqç-üÁ-°æ¤púø’?) ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’ E©-°æ-ú≈-EéÀ ûªT† ´ÆæA ™‰ü¿’.) Kumud: Who are you looking for? 4. He lives around the Lawson's Bay =
Hrithik: How are we getting around the problem? Lawson's Bay
(due to = Åçü¿’-´©x) (á´-J-éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤?/ ¢Áü¿’-èπ◊-ûª’-Ø√o´¤?) Çßª’† ü¿í∫_®Ω Öçö«úø’.
(Ñ Ææ´’Ææu†’ á™« ÅCµ-í∫-N’≤ƒhç?) Sudhir: For Sakuntala. 5. Shall we have a look around the place
His failure was due to his laziness = Rithwik: I think we can take the school
(¨¡èπ◊ç-ûª© éÓÆæç)
now?=
ÅûªúÕ •ü¿léπç ´©x Åûªúø’ N°∂æ-©-´’-ßª÷uúø’. grounds nearby for the duration of the Kumud: She was around here half an hour
ago. Don't know where she is now.
Ç v°æüË-¨»Eo (Ææ¶µ« v§ƒçí∫-ù«Eo) ã≤ƒJ îª÷ü∆l´÷?
Due to Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç– àüÁjØ√ ï®Ω-í¬-Lq† conference.
( (Å®Ω-í∫çô éÀçü¿ Ééπ\úË/ Ñ ü¿J-ü∆°æ¤™ ü∆ü∆°æ¤, ü¿í∫_®Ω, îª’ô’d-°æ-éπ\© ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ around
Ææ´’ßª’ç. ü¿í∫_-®Ω’†o Ææ÷\™¸ víıçú˛q†’ Ç é¬†p¥-È®Ø˛q ¢√úÕ-†-îÓ-ô™«x about ¢√úø-´îª’a.
The meeting is due to start in five minutes Ææ´’-ßª÷-EéÀ BÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a.) ÖçC. É°æ¤-úÁ-éπ\-úø’çüÓ ûÁL-ßª’ü¿’.) Exercise:
= Hrithik: Where is the chief guest from? îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆, around Åçõ‰ äéπ v°æüË-¨¡ç™/ v°æüË¨¡ç Write as many sentences as you can,
Ééπ Å®·ü¿’ EN’-≥ƒ-©èπ◊ O’öÀçí˚ v§ƒ®Ωç¶µºç
(Ñ ´·êu ÅAC∑ áéπ\-úÕ-¢√úø’?)
on the following pattern:
é¬†’çC. ü¿í∫_®Ω ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ èπÿú≈ ¢√úø-´îª’a.
Rithwik: From Vizag. He lives there around
The train due at 14.30 = Ç È®j©’ ´’üµ∆u£æ«oç Get around: DEE conversation ™ î√™« ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ω- Subject + verb + 'wh' word + clause
the Lawson's Bay.
2.30 èπ◊ ®√¢√L. ùçí¬ ¢√úø’-ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’. äéπ Ææ´’-Ææuèπ◊ °æJ-≥ƒ\®Ωç éπ†’- He knows why I am here
Lawson's Bay
(Çßª’†C ¢Ájñ«í˚. Åéπ\úø
She is due at/ she is due to come at 10.30 ü¿J-ü∆-°æ¤™x Öçö«úø’.) éÓ\-´ôç é¬F/ äéπ Ææ´’-Ææu†’ ûª°œpçîªôç ÅE é¬F Ñ pattern ™ ´’®Ó example îª÷úøçúÕ:
= Ç¢Á’ °æC-†o-®Ωèπ◊ ®√¢√Lq ÖçC. Hrithik: Shall we go and have a look around Å®Ωnç. Sub + verb + 'wh' word + clause
Rithwik: He is expected to be here around the place now? I mean the confer- a) We can get around most of the problems in She explained how she found the way.
4.30 itself. He is usually punctual. ence hall. the country by population control = Sentence 1) Å®Ωnç: ØËE-éπ\-úÁç-ü¿’-èπ◊-Ø√oØÓ Åûª-úÕéÀ
(Çßª’† 4.30 Íé ´≤ƒh-úøE Å†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. (´’†ç ¢ÁRx ã≤ƒJ Ç Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ v§ƒçí∫-ù«Eo ïØ√¶µ« Eßª’ç-vûª-ù-´©x üË¨¡ Ææ´’-Ææu-©†’ î√™« ûÁ©’Ææ’.
Çßª’† ´÷´‚-©’í¬ éπÈ®é˙d õ„j¢˛’Íé îª÷ü∆l´÷?) -´’-ô’èπ◊ ÅCµ-í∫-N’ç-îª-´îª’a / (üË¨¡ Ææ´’-Ææu-©èπ◊) 2) ü∆J á™« éπ†’-èπ◊\çüÓ Ç¢Á’ N´-Jç-*çC.
´≤ƒhúø’.) Rithwik: Lets go. (¢Á∞¡ü∆ç °æü¿.) °æJ-≥ƒ\®Ωç éπ†’-éÓ\-´îª’a. – -áç-. Ææ’Í®-¨¡-Ø˛
v°æ-¨¡o: I. Present
perfect continuous tense ™ v°æ-¨¡o: 1. ' ÂÆjéÀ™¸ ûÌéπ\úøç Ø√ ´©x é¬ü¿’— She is a very beautiful girl =
questions îËÊÆ véπ´’ç™ Ñ v°æ¨¡o©†’ á™« (ÂÆjéÀxçí˚ ´îª’a, é¬E ûª°œpç-îª’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ) Ç¢Á’ î√™« Åçü¿-¢Á’i† Å´÷t®·.
¢√ú≈™ ûÁ©-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. Too Åçõ‰ ÅA. àüÁjØ√ too Åçõ‰, ÅC ÅAí¬, Å´-
2. ' F´¤ ÂÆjéÀ™¸ ûÌÍé\ôôx®·ûË ØË†’ ´≤ƒh†’——.
What have you done all nights? - Ñ ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx≠ˇ-™ á™« ÅØ√™ ûÁ©-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i-†-ü∆-E-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ ÅE, Åçü¿’-´©x ¢Ë’©’
What have you been done all nights?
éπçõ‰ éÃúË ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’ç-ü¿E.
-ï-¢√-•’: 1. I won't pedal/ I can't pedal.
a) It is very bad = ÅC î√™« îÁúø’ – ¶µºJç-îª-´îª’a
– XE-¢√Æˇ îÁ´©, í∫’çô÷®Ω’
What have been you done in nights? What have you been done all nights? - Éçü¿’- It is too bad = ÅC ÅA îÁúø’ – ¶µºJç-îª™‰ç.
Â°j ¢√öÀ™ àC ÆæÈ®jçC? ™E verb, have you been done, present per- 2. If you pedal/ If you are willing to pedal,
fect tense, voice passive. b) The doctor's fee is high/ very high =
II. I watched Rama load the gun to load. é¬E, Åçü¿’-´©x Å®Ωnç I'll come/ go with you/ accompany you.
sentence Doctor fee
BÆæ’-èπ◊ØË áèπ◊\´/ î√™« áèπ◊\´.
I saw her open the letter to open. †’¢Ëyç îËßª’-•-ú≈f´¤? ÅE Å®Ωnç ™‰E Å´¤- cycle ûÌéπ\ôç = pedal/ cycle
verb, be form + past par-
v°æ-¨¡o: So, very, too °æü∆-©†’ á°æ¤púø’, á™« ¢√ú≈™
ûÓçC. í∫ ’ ®Ω ’ h ç - î ª ’ - é ÓçúÕ – Å®·Ø√ ´’†ç Çßª’† ü¿í∫_®Ω ¢Ájü¿uç îË®·ç-îª’-
OöÀ Å®√n-™‰-N’öÀ? ≤ÚpéπØ˛ ÉçTx≠ˇ-™ OöÀ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-
ticiple
Å®·ûË voice passive. have been
Ééπ\úø éÓ-´îª’a.
í¬Eo N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
- 'be' form; done (past participle) - verb,
é¬•öÀd, ûÁ©-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. You are very late. You are so The doctor's fee is too high =
late . You are too late . -´‚-úø÷ äéπ-õ‰Ø√?
-ï-¢√-•’: I. What have you done all nights?
– ÅçûªöÀ Â°çîª-©ßª’u, ®√ïç-Ê°ô. passive -
ÆæÈ®j† Å®Ωnç®√ü¿’. Çßª’† fee ´’K áèπ◊\´ (´’†ç Â°ô’d-éÓ-™‰-†çûª).
-ï-¢√-•’: So Åçõ‰ áçûÓ ÅE. you are so good =
II. I watched Rama load the gun - ÉC correct
– ¨»N’L, éÌûª÷h®Ω’, Xé¬- π◊∞¡ç. Çßª’† ü¿í∫_®Ω ´’†ç ¢Ájü¿uç îË®·ç-îª’-éÓ-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a.
Ñ question ™ØË verb have you done, present sentence - Rama gun load îËßª’ôç îª÷¨»†’ very, so, too ©’ Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lesson ™
perfect tense ™ ÖçC. Å®·ûË all nights ÅE. ´’Sx to load Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç-™‰ü¿’. Å°æ¤p-úøC †’´¤y/ O’®Ω’ áçûÓ ´’ç*-¢√-úÕN/ ü∆EN/ ¢√∞¡Ÿx ÅE î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x N´-Jçî√ç. îª÷úøçúÕ.
Å†o-°æ¤púø’ Å®Ωnç ÆæJ-í¬-®√ü¿’. sentence Å´ü¿’. Å®Ωnç. American English ™ î√™« ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ you are so late - †’¢ÁyçûÓ Ç©Ææuç. é¬Ææh
What have you done all the night? (®√vûªçû√ I saw her open the letter to open - I saw her
¢√úø’-ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’. °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’.
àç îË¨»´¤?) ÅØÁjØ√, what have you done all the open the letter (Ç¢Á’ letter open îËßª’ôç eg: Thank you so much. (O’ÈéçûÓ thanks)
you are too late - †’´¤y ´’K Ç©-Ææuçí¬ ´î√a´¤
nights? (ÅEo ®√vûª’©÷ É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ àç îË¨»´¤?) îª÷¨»†’ ÅE) Åçõ‰ î√©’-í∫ü∆? ´’Sx to open Very Åçõ‰ ¶«í¬ ÅE éπü∆. – ï®Ω-í¬-Lq† °æE Éçéπ ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’. Fèπ◊ †≠ædç.
ÅØÁjØ√ Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. repeat îËßª’ôç áçü¿’èπ◊? Å®Ωnç-®√ü¿’. He is a good man = Åûªúø’ ´’ç*-¢√úø’

Jan ('07) - Lesson 253 - Spoken English

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Jan ('07) - Lesson 253 - Spoken English

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-≤Ú-´’-¢√®Ωç 1 -ï-†-´-J 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Hrithik: Where exactly is this conference

We have to be there around ..

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