-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 7 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

M. Ratna Kishore, Hyderabad. N.V. Krishna Rao, Hyderabad. It should have

Q. í∫’®Ω’h-éÌ-î√a´¤ ÅE îÁ°æp-ú≈-EéÀ remem- Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®√nEo N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. been decided by
ber, recollect, recall OöÀ™  àC
I guess I would go for some one like 'Kiran now
éπÈ®èπ◊d? Bedi'. = Ñ §ƒöÀéÀ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-
A. Remember = í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊®√´úøç. A. ؈’ éÀ®Ω-ù˝-¶‰-úŒØË áç-èπ◊ç-ö«-†-†’-èπ◊ç-ö«†’. •-ú≈-LqçD é¬F
I remember seeing him somewhere = Åûª-ØÁo- (I guess = ؈-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.) 鬙‰ü¿’.
éπ\úÓ îª÷Æœ-†ô’d í∫’®Ω’h-éÌ-≤ÚhçC.
I guess if I had to make a choice it would Would have been
Remember is something coming to our be - someone like 'Kiran Bedi'. decided
A. Shaik Fayaz Pasha, Dharoor.
mind, without our attempt. (´’† v°æߪ’ûªoç áç°œéπ îËÆæ’éÓ-¢√Lq ´ÊÆh, éÀ®Ω-ù˝-¶‰úŒ ™«çöÀ-¢√-∞¡xÍé = E®Ωg-®·ç-°æ-•-üËD, é¬F 鬙‰ü¿’.
Q. Does Suneetha have any friends
- remember) Can have been decided =
™‰èπ◊çú≈ØË ´’† •’v®Ω-™éÀ ´îËaC ¢Á·í∫’_-îª÷-°æ¤-û√†’. E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•úÕ Öçúø- O’®Ìéπ îÓô
Q. éÀçC ¢√éπuç™ 'come to' à Å®√n-EoÆæ’hçC? in railway booking ÅØ√o®Ω’? Å®·ûË
Recall/ Recollect - í∫ ’®Ω’hèπ◊ ûÁîª ’a-éÓ-´úøç í∫-©’_-ûª’çC – ÉC -Åç-ûªí¬ ¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’
He managed to loosen the wire and come to Suneetha 3rd person has
Å®·-†ç-ü¿’-´©x
(v°æߪ’ûªoç îËÆœ) It could have been decided = í∫ûªç™ ÅC have
us ®√¢√L éπü∆. Ñ ¢√éπuç™ áçü¿’èπ◊ -´-*aç-üÓ
He does not recollect the contents of the let-
. E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•úÕ Öçúø-í∫-©ü¿’, é¬F 鬙‰ü¿’.
A. come to us =
N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.
ter
´÷ ü¿í∫_-JéÀ ®√´-úøç. If he had been here, it could have been
= Ç Öûªh-®Ωç™E N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ Åûª-úÕéÀ í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ A. Does have ÅØ√o has ÅØ√o äéπõ‰.
come to =
decided by now =
äéπJ ü¿í∫_-®Ωèπ◊/ äéπ îÓ-öÀéÀ.
Has, goes, sings ™«çöÀ verbs questions
®√-´-úøç ™‰ü¿’ (v°æߪ’ûªoç îËÆœØ√) Åûª-E-éπ\úø ÖçúÕ Öçõ‰,
Try to recollect what he told you = Fèπ◊ ÅûªúËç Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u© Å®√n-©†’, ûËú≈†’ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.

I saw a man who is going on a donkey.
E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’éÓ-•úÕ Öçúø-í∫-L-ÍíüË (E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’éÓ ™í¬E, not ûÓí¬E ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ Does have/
îÁ§ƒpúÓ í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ ûÁa-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ v°æߪ’-Aoç. -í∫-LÍí¢√Í®) é¬F ï®Ω-í∫-™‰ü¿’. does go/ does sing. etc Å´¤-û√®· éπ-ü∆. Å®·ûË
A. I saw a man who is going on a donkey -
Q. Please explain the usage of the word
ûª°æ¤p.
The team appears to have been decided

I saw a man going on donkey.
ÉC èπÿú≈ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.
'concern'. I couldn't understand this sen- = Does Sunitha have any friends... =
A. I saw a man going on donkey. correct =
ïô’d (™E Çô-í¬∞¡Ÿ}) E®Ωg-®·ç-°æ-•-úøfõ‰d ÖçC.
tences.
ÉC
I saw a man who was going on a donkey. Has Sunitha any friends... Have ÉC äéπ\
1. It is a matter of N≠æ-ߪ’ç-™ØË.
concern.

It should have been decided by now

Q. Do you hear me?
2. Cause for concern. Are you hear me?
A. Concern = 1) Worry. È®çúÕç-öÀ™  àC
We are all concerned éπÈ®èπ◊d?
about the rise in the
A.V. Achari, Vizag. A. Radha, K. Vasavi, Do you understand? Are you understand?
crime rate = °®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o ØË®√©’ ´’†èπ◊ Çü¿’®√l
Q. Guntur. Do you OK? Are you OK? OöÀ™  àC éπÈ®éÓd
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 528
éπL-T-Ææ’h-Ø√o®·. éÀçC °æü∆-©èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®√nEo

It is a matter of concern = It (The matter) N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. àßË’-é¬-™«™x à Q. éÀçC ÉçTx≠ˇ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûÁ©’- ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
causes/ is causing us (serious) worry / we
N-üµ¿çí¬ OöÀE v°æßÁ÷Tçî√™ í∫’™ Å®√nEo ÆæN-´-®Ωçí¬ ûÁ©’-°æ- A. äéπ\-≤ƒJ Six forms of verbs í∫’®Ω’h ûÁa-éÓçúÕ,
are seriously worried about it (The matter)
ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ. í∫-©®Ω’. 'Be' forms (am, is, are, was, were, etc)
Tobe decided, will be decided, can She said while showing her 'ing' form past participle

cause for worry = reason for worry.
°æéπ\† á°æ¤púø÷, í¬F,
be decided, shall be decided, may chopped legs. í¬F ´Ææ’hçC.
concern = 2) a Company or business.
be decided, might be decided, A. Hear, Sing etc ™«çöÀ I Regular Doing Word
Tata - Mcgraw Hill is a publishing concern
úÓèπ◊\-§Ú-®·† ûª† é¬∞¡x†’ îª÷°œÆæ÷h/
have been decided, has been (IRDW) ®√ü¿’.
(Book publishing company).
îª÷°œ-Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’, îÁ°œpçC
decided, had been decided etc., Q. She said, showing her chopped Are you hear me? Do you hear


鬕öÀd ņç,
Important matter - our concern now is to A. To be decided = legs. me? Are you under-
M.SURESAN
E®Ωg-®·ç-î√Lq ÖçC– ÅØË Åçö«ç. Å™«Íí
protect the country from terrorists = The date is to be decided = Ç stand? Do you understand?
A. úÓèπ◊\-§Ú-®·† ûª† é¬∞¡x†’ îª÷°œÆæ÷h ÅE ņç éπü∆,
´’†éÀ°æ¤púø’ ´·êu-¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç ü˨»Eo Bv´- û√Kèπ◊ Éçé¬ E®Ωg-®·ç-î√Lq ÖçC. (ê®√®Ω’ 鬙‰ü¿’) Ç¢Á’ ÅçC. ÅØË Åçö«ç. Å™«Íí
will be decided = future ™ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø’- Is he know? ņç, Does he know?
¢√-ü¿’© †’ç* ®ΩéÀ~ç-îªôç.

Interest: Teachers' concern for the Q. éÀçC È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®éÓd ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
ûª’çC. The date of the marriage will be Without notice of him I have done it.
Åçö«ç.
progress of their students = Teachers' decided soon =°Rx ûËD ûªy®Ω™  E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø’-
interest in their students' progress'. Without notice of him have I done it. V. Pandu Ranga, Polamuru(E.G.Dist).
ûª’çC.

To be worried = I am concerned about his Can be decided = E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø-í∫-©ü¿’. A. È®çúÕç-öÀéà ŮΩnç äéπõ‰. Å®·ûË without notice of Q. What is he like? Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? Ééπ\úø
health = I am worried about his health. him have I done it ņ-úøç ¢Á’®Ω’í∫’. like ÆœnA àN’öÀ?
It can be decided only by him = Ç E®Ωgߪ’ç

To be connected with = I am not concerned A. What is he like? = Åûªúø’ ᙫ Öçö«úø’? Ééπ\úø
with my brother's affairs = I have no con-
ÅûªúÕ îËûªØË BÆæ’-éÓ-•-ú≈L. (ÅûªúË Ç E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’- A. Radha, Kovvur. like èπ◊ Å®Ωnç, '™«— (ᙫ™). ÉC How does he
look?
nection with my brother's affairs - it
éÓ-í∫-©úø’)
Q. éÀçC ÉçTx≠ˇ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ É*a† Å®√n©’ (Åûª-úÁ™« éπE-°œ-≤ƒhúø’?) èπ◊ Ææ´÷†ç.
Had been decided = Åçûª-èπ◊-´·çüË/ í∫ûªç™
concerns all of us = It affects all of us. éπÈ®-ÍédØ√? M. Nagarjun Babu, Pedavadlapudi.
ÉçéÓ Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†èπ◊ ´·çüË E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úÕçC –
Shalini, Penugonda. It had been decided before I reached the
He noticed her while she is weeping in her Q. Kumar what are you doing now?
place = bedroom - Ç¢Á’ ûª† ¶„ú˛-®Ω÷-¢˛’™ àúø’-Ææ’hç-úøí¬, What do you now?
Q. E†o ï†t-¶µº÷-N’™ §ƒ™Ô_-†-´-©-Æœ† îªçvü¿-¶«•’ ؈-éπ\-úÕéÀ îË®Ω’-éÓ-éπ-´·çüË E®Ωg-®·ç-îª- Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àC éπÈ®éÓd
O’öÀç-í∫’èπ◊ ®√™‰ü¿’ ņ-ú≈-EéÀ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ The TDP •-úÕçC. àúø’-Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’ îª÷¨»úø’. N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.
Shall be decided =
He noticed her while she was crying = Ç¢Á’ A. Kumar, What are you doing now? - correct
president Chandrababu Naidu who was to éπ*a-ûªçí¬ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø’-
participate yesterday in Janmabhoomi did ûª’çC,in future. àúø’-Ææ÷hç-úøí¬ Åûª†’ îª÷¨»úø’/ í∫´’-Eç-î√úø’. Kumar, What do you now – ÉC sentence
It shall be decided only after receiving all A. He noticed her while she was (is é¬ü¿’) é¬ü¿’. What do you do now? ņúøç correct =
not come to the meeting ņúøç éπÈ®-ÍédØ√?
™‰ü∆ The TDP President Chandrababu the applications = applications
Å-Eo ´*a† crying in her bedroom, He noticed her weep- É°æ¤púËç îËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤?
Naidu yesterday who was to participate in ing in her bedroom correct.
ûª®√y-ûªØË ÅC E®Ωg-®·ç-î√L/ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-ú≈L. – È®çúø÷ B. Sateesh, Nellore.
Janmbabgoomi had not come to the May be decided = E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø-´îª’a. He noticed her weeping in her bedroom =
Q. v•£æ«Ùt-ûªq-¢√©’, Öûªq-¢√©’, <öÃ-Ê°-éπ©’ OöÀE
meeting ņúøç éπÈ®é¬d? Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ ÆæÈ®j-†C It may be decided in a day or two = äéπöÀ Ç¢Á’ àúø’-Ææ’hç-úøôç Åûª†’ í∫´’-Eç-î√úø’. ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ à´’çö«®Ω’?
àC? È®çúø’ ®ÓV™x ÅC E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úø-´îª’a. (E®Ωg-ߪ’ç Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u© Å®√n©’ ÆæÈ®j-†¢Ó é¬üÓ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. A. Major festival - v•£æ«Ùt-ûªq-¢√©’ ÅØË ´÷ôèπ◊ ü¿í∫_J
A. Chandrababu who was to have participated BÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a.)
We will help you prepare for the exam. °æü¿ç.
in Janmabhumi programme yesterday did Might be decided - ü∆ü¿°æ¤ may be decided We will help you in preparing for the exam. Öûªq-¢√©’ = festivals.
not turn up. correct. Who was to
ÉC ûª®√yûª èπ◊ Ææ´÷†ç (May éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ ÆæçüË£æ«ç) áí¬b-¢˛’èπ◊ v°œÊ°®˝ 鬴-úøç™ ¢Ë’ç ≤ƒßª’-°æ-úøû√ç. Ê°é¬ô = playing cards.
have Has/ Have been decided - Time ûÁLߪ’E
We will help you to prepare for the exam. Q. †’´¤y ÉçéÓ Â°Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊çõ‰ problem ™ °æúø-û√´¤
®√´úøç ´·êuç.
Had not come ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’. í∫ûªç™ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•-úøôç. áí¬b-¢˛’èπ◊ v°œÊ°®˝ 鬴-ú≈-EéÀ ¢Ë’ç ≤ƒßª’-°æ-úøû√ç. ņ-ú≈-EéÀ éÀçC È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®èπ◊d?
Q. Åûªúø’ ÉçöÀéÀ AJT ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-†oç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-úø’- The name has been/ the names have been
To prepare for, In preparing for OöÀ™  àC If you marry again, you will fall in troubles.
ûª’-Ø√oúø’. He feels happy to be going back to decided = E®Ωg-ߪ’-¢Á’i-§Ú-®·çC/ E®Ωgߪ’ç Å®·-§Ú- éπÈ®èπ◊d? If you married again, you will fall in troubles.
home Åçö«ç. Å®·ûË ÉüË ¢√é¬uEo past ™ A. If you marry again you will fall into troubles
ߪ÷®·. A. We will help you prepare for the exam = O’®Ω’
future ™ ûÁ©-§ƒ-©çõ‰ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™  ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL? Will have been decided = future correct.
™ Å°æp-öÀéÀ exam èπ◊ ÆæçÆœü¿l¥ç Å´-úøç™ ¢Ë’ç ≤ƒßª’-°æ-úøû√ç =
A. He feels happy to be going back home Q. How
E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•úÕ Öçô’çC. We will help you in preparing for the exam. Éçéπ áEo á°œ-≤Úúø’x ÖØ√o®· ņ-ú≈-EéÀ
to home é¬ü¿’. It will have been decided by this time tomor- many episodes? How many episodes do we
ÉüË Å®ΩnçûÓ We will help you to DEo omit
Past: He felt happy to be going back home row = have?
Í®°‘-§ƒ-öÀéÀ E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-•úÕ Öçô’çC. îËßÁ·îª’a) prepare for the exam. È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àC éπÈ®èπ◊d?
Future: He will feel happy to be going back Should have been decided = A. How many more episodes do we have? /
home.
E®Ωg-®·ç--îª-•- É´Fo correct, ÅEoç-öÀéà äÍé meaning 鬕öÀd. How many more episodes are there?
ú≈LqçC, é¬F é¬-™‰ü¿’.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm